ziqiangliang commented on issue #7378:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/issues/7378#issuecomment-2975017394

   > [@ziqiangliang](https://github.com/ziqiangliang) Hi, thanks for your work, 
I'm very confused about the format.
   > 
   > public static <T, R> Operation<T, R> callWithoutCommit(
   >     Class<T> mapperClass, Function<T, R> function) {
   >   return new Operation<>(mapperClass, function);
   > }
   > Why is it able to solve the connection leakage problem? When will the 
connection be closed? Did I miss something?
   
   
   
   Hi, great question!
   
   You're right — just looking at `callWithoutCommit(...)` itself, it seems 
like nothing changes regarding connection management. But the key is: **this 
method doesn't actually open a connection** or do any DB operation 
**immediately**.
   
   Instead, it just **wraps the logic into an `Operation` object**, which gets 
passed later into:
   
   ```java
   SessionUtils.doMultipleWithCommit(Operation... ops)
   ```
   
   This `doMultipleWithCommit(...)` method is where:
   
   * The DB connection is opened (inside a try-with-resources block),
   * All the `Operation#execute()` calls are run using the same connection,
   * And finally, the connection is committed or rolled back and closed 
properly.
   
   Because the `execute()` method of `Operation` is **package-private**, you 
can't accidentally run the operation outside of this method. So, compared to 
the old `doWithoutCommit(...)` style (which would **immediately** get a 
connection and potentially leave it open if misused), this new design 
**prevents misuse** and **avoids connection leaks**.
   
   Hope that helps! Let me know if you'd like me to walk through a code example.
   
   ---
   
   > So essentially, this API design guides the developer toward the safe usage 
pattern and makes the wrong usage harder or impossible.
   


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