yuqi1129 commented on code in PR #7548:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/7548#discussion_r2181406883


##########
catalogs/catalog-jdbc-common/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/catalog/jdbc/utils/DataSourceUtils.java:
##########
@@ -76,6 +102,65 @@ private static Properties getProperties(JdbcConfig 
jdbcConfig) {
     return properties;
   }
 
+  private static String recursiveDecode(String url) {
+    String prev;
+    String decoded = url;
+    int max = 5;
+
+    do {
+      prev = decoded;
+      try {
+        decoded = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(prev, "UTF-8");
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        throw new GravitinoRuntimeException("Unable to decode JDBC URL");
+      }
+    } while (!prev.equals(decoded) && --max > 0);
+
+    return decoded;
+  }
+
+  private static void checkUnsafeParameters(
+      String url, Map<String, String> config, List<String> unsafeParams, 
String dbType) {
+
+    String lowerUrl = url.toLowerCase();
+
+    for (String param : unsafeParams) {
+      String lowerParam = param.toLowerCase();
+      if (lowerUrl.contains(lowerParam) || containsKeyIgnoreCase(config, 
param)) {
+        throw new GravitinoRuntimeException(
+            "Unsafe %s parameter '%s' detected in JDBC URL", dbType, param);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static void validateJdbcConfig(JdbcConfig jdbcConfig) {
+    String driver = jdbcConfig.getJdbcDriver();
+    String url = jdbcConfig.getJdbcUrl();
+    Map<String, String> all = jdbcConfig.getAllConfig();
+    String lowerUrl = url.toLowerCase();
+    String decodedUrl = recursiveDecode(lowerUrl);
+
+    if (driver != null) {
+      if (decodedUrl.startsWith("jdbc:mysql")) {
+        checkUnsafeParameters(decodedUrl, all, mysqlParameters, "MySQL");
+      } else if (decodedUrl.startsWith("jdbc:mariadb")) {
+        checkUnsafeParameters(decodedUrl, all, mysqlParameters, "MariaDB");
+      } else if (decodedUrl.startsWith("jdbc:postgresql")) {
+        checkUnsafeParameters(decodedUrl, all, pgParameters, "PostgreSQL");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static boolean containsKeyIgnoreCase(Map<String, String> map, String 
key) {

Review Comment:
   I'm still confused. Why do we need it? Assuming the following properties for 
JDBC catalog:
   
   ```
   jdbc-driver=com.jdbc.mysql.driver
   jdbc-user=xxx
   jdbc-password=xxx
   maxAllowedPacket=1000 // this configuration won't be applied to the data 
source because JDBC catalog only accepts predefined keys and then applies them 
to the data source.
   allowloadlocalinfile=true  //  ditto
   ```



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