jerryshao commented on code in PR #8066:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/8066#discussion_r2275611729
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docs/manage-jobs-in-gravitino.md:
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+---
+title: "Manage jobs in Gravitino"
+slug: /manage-jobs-in-gravitino
+date: 2025-08-13
+keywords: job, job template, gravitino
+license: "This software is licensed under the Apache License version 2."
+---
+
+import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
+import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
+
+## Introduction
+
+Starting from 1.0.0, Apache Gravitino introduces a new submodule called job
system for users to
+register, run and manage jobs. This job system collaborates with the existing
metadata
+management, brings users the ability to execute the jobs or actions based on
the metadata, which
+we called metadata-driven actions, for example, running a job to compact some
Iceberg tables,
+running a job to clean old data based on the TTL properties, etc.
+
+The aim of the job system is to provide a unified way to manage job templates
and jobs,
+including registering job templates, running jobs based on the job templates,
etc. The job
+system itself is a unified job submitter, allowing users to run jobs through
the job system
+itself, but it doesn't provide the actual job execution capabilities. Instead,
it relies on the
+existing job executors (schedulers) like Apache Airflow, Apache Livy to
execute the jobs.
+Gravitino's job system provide an extensible way to connect to different job
executors.
+
+:::note
+1. The job system is a new feature introduced in Gravitino 1.0.0, and it is
still under
+ development so some features may not be fully implemented yet.
+2. The aim of the job system is not to replace the existing job executors. So,
it can only
+ support running single job at a time, and it doesn't support job scheduling
for now.
+:::
+
+## Job operations
+
+### Register a new job template
+
+Before running a job, the first step is to register a job template. Currently,
Gravitino
+supports two types of job templates: `shell` and `spark` (we will add more job
templates in the
+future).
+
+#### Shell job template
+
+The `shell` job template is used to run scripts, it can be a shell script, or
any executable
+script. the template is defined as follows:
+
+```json
+{
+ "name": "my_shell_job_template",
+ "jobType": "shell",
+ "comment": "A shell job template to run a script",
+ "executable": "/path/to/my_script.sh",
+ "arguments": ["{{arg1}}", "{{arg2}}"],
+ "environments": {
+ "ENV_VAR1": "{{value1}}",
+ "ENV_VAR2": "{{value2}}"
+ },
+ "customFields": {
+ "field1": "{{value1}}",
+ "field2": "{{value2}}"
+ },
+ "scripts": ["/path/to/script1.sh", "/path/to/script2.sh"]
+}
+```
+
+Here is a brief description of the fields in the job template:
+
+- `name`: The name of the job template, must be unique.
+- `jobType`: The type of the job template, use `shell` for shell job template.
+- `comment`: A comment for the job template, can be used to describe the job
template.
+- `executable`: The path to the executable script, can be a shell script or
any executable script.
+- `arguments`: The arguments to pass to the executable script, can use
placeholders like `{{arg1}}`
+ and `{{arg2}}` to be replaced with actual values when running the job.
+- `environments`: The environment variables to set when running the job, can
use placeholders like
+ `{{value1}}` and `{{value2}}` to be replaced with actual values when running
the job.
+- `customFields`: Custom fields for the job template, can be used to store
additional information.
+- `scripts`: A list of scripts that can be used by the main executable script.
+
+Please note that:
+
+1. the `executable` and `scripts` must be accessible by the Gravitino server.
Currently,
+ Gravitino supports accessing files from the local file system, HTTP(S)
URLs, and FTP(S) URLs
+ (more distributed file system supports will be added in the future). So the
`executable` and
+ `scripts` can be a local file path, or a URL like
`http://example.com/my_script.sh`.
+2. the `arguments`, `environments`, and `customFields` can use placeholders
like `{{arg1}}` and
+ `{{value1}}` to be replaced with actual values when running the job. The
placeholders will be
+ replaced with the actual values when running the job, so you can use them
to pass dynamic values
+ to the job template.
+3. Gravitino will copy the `executable` and `scripts` files to the job working
directory
+ when running the job, so you can use the relative path in the `executable`
and `scripts` to
+ refer to other scripts in the job working directory.
+
+#### Spark job template
+
+The `spark` job template is used to run Spark jobs, it is a Spark application
JAR file for now.
+
+**Note** that the Spark job support is still under development, in 1.0.0, it
only supports
+registering a Spark job template, running a Spark job is not supported yet.
+
+The template is defined as follows:
+
+```json
+{
+ "name": "my_spark_job_template",
+ "jobType": "spark",
+ "comment": "A Spark job template to run a Spark application",
+ "executable": "/path/to/my_spark_app.jar",
+ "arguments": ["{{arg1}}", "{{arg2}}"],
+ "environments": {
+ "ENV_VAR1": "{{value1}}",
+ "ENV_VAR2": "{{value2}}"
+ },
+ "customFields": {
+ "field1": "{{value1}}",
+ "field2": "{{value2}}"
+ },
+ "className": "com.example.MySparkApp",
+ "jars": ["/path/to/dependency1.jar", "/path/to/dependency2.jar"],
+ "files": ["/path/to/file1.txt", "/path/to/file2.txt"],
+ "archives": ["/path/to/archive1.zip", "/path/to/archive2.zip"],
+ "configs": {
+ "spark.executor.memory": "2g",
+ "spark.executor.cores": "2"
+ }
+}
+```
+
+Here is a brief description of the fields in the Spark job template:
+
+- `name`: The name of the job template, must be unique.
+- `jobType`: The type of the job template, use `spark` for Spark job template.
+- `comment`: A comment for the job template, can be used to describe the job
template.
+- `executable`: The path to the Spark application JAR file, can be a local
file path or a URL
+ with supported scheme.
+- `arguments`: The arguments to pass to the Spark application, can use
placeholders like
+ `{{arg1}}` and `{{arg2}}` to be replaced with actual values when running the
job.
+- `environments`: The environment variables to set when running the job, can
use placeholders like
+ `{{value1}}` and `{{value2}}` to be replaced with actual values when running
the job.
+- `customFields`: Custom fields for the job template, can be used to store
additional information.
+- `className`: The main class of the Spark application, required for Spark job
template.
+- `jars`: A list of JAR files to add to the Spark job classpath, can be a
local file path or a URL
+ with supported scheme.
+- `files`: A list of files to be copied to the working directory of the Spark
job, can be a local
+ file path or a URL with supported scheme.
+- `archives`: A list of archives to be extracted to the working directory of
the Spark job, can be a
+ local file path or a URL with supported scheme.
+- `configs`: A map of Spark configurations to set when running the Spark job,
can use placeholders
+ like `{{value1}}` to be replaced with actual values when running the job.
+
+Note that:
+
+1. The `executable`, `jars`, `files`, and `archives` must be accessible by the
Gravitino server.
+ Currently, Gravitino supports accessing files from the local file system,
HTTP(S) URLs, and
+ FTP(S) URLs (more distributed file system supports will be added in the
future). So the
+ `executable`, `jars`, `files`, and `archives` can be a local file path, or
a URL like
+ `http://example.com/my_spark_app.jar`.
+2. The `arguments`, `environments`, `customFields`, and `configs` can use
placeholders like
+ `{{arg1}}` and `{{value1}}` to be replaced with actual values when running
the job. The placeholders
+ will be replaced with the actual values when running the job, so you can
use them to pass dynamic
+ values to the job template.
+3. Gravitino will copy the `executable`, `jars`, `files`, and `archives` files
to the job working
+ directory when running the job, so you can use the relative path in the
`executable`, `jars`,
+ `files`, and `archives` to refer to other files in the job working
directory.
+4. The `className` is required for Spark job template, it is the main class of
the Spark application
+ to be executed.
+
+To register a job template, you can use REST API or the Java and Python SDKs,
here is the
+example to register a shell job template:
+
+<Tabs groupId='language' queryString>
+<TabItem value="shell" label="Shell">
+
+```shell
+curl -X POST -H "Accept: application/vnd.gravitino.v1+json" \
+ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+ -d '{
+ "jobTemplate": {
+ "name": "my_shell_job_template",
+ "jobType": "shell",
+ "comment": "A shell job template to run a script",
+ "executable": "/path/to/my_script.sh",
+ "arguments": ["{{arg1}}", "{{arg2}}"],
+ "environments": {
+ "ENV_VAR1": "{{value1}}",
+ "ENV_VAR2": "{{value2}}"
+ },
+ "customFields": {
+ "field1": "{{value1}}",
+ "field2": "{{value2}}"
+ },
+ "scripts": ["/path/to/script1.sh", "/path/to/script2.sh"]
+ }
+ }' \
+ http://localhost:8090/api/metalakes/test/jobs/templates
+```
+
+</TabItem>
+<TabItem value="java" label="Java">
+
+```java
+ ShellJobTemplate jobTemplate = ShellJobTemplate.builder()
+ .name("my_shell_job_template")
+ .comment("A shell job template to run a script")
+ .executable("/path/to/my_script.sh")
+ .arguments(List.of("{{arg1}}", "{{arg2}}"))
+ .environments(Map.of("ENV_VAR1", "{{value1}}", "ENV_VAR2", "{{value2}}"))
+ .customFields(Map.of("field1", "{{value1}}", "field2", "{{value2}}"))
+ .scripts(List.of("/path/to/script1.sh", "/path/to/script2.sh"))
+ .build();
+
+ GravitinoClient client = ...;
+ client.registerJobTemplate(jobTemplate);
+```
+
+</TabItem>
+<TabItem value="python" label="Python">
+
+```python
+ shell_job_template = (
+ ShellJobTemplate.builder()
+ .with_name("my_shell_job_template")
+ .with_comment("A shell job template to run a script")
+ .with_executable("/path/to/my_script.sh")
+ .with_arguments(["{{arg1}}", "{{arg2}}"])
+ .with_environments({"ENV_VAR1": "{{value1}}", "ENV_VAR2": "{{value2}}"})
+ .with_custom_fields({"field1": "{{value1}}", "field2": "{{value2}}"})
+ .with_scripts(["/path/to/script1.sh", "/path/to/script2.sh"])
+ .build()
+ )
+
+ client = GravitinoClient(...)
+ client.register_job_template(shell_job_template)
+```
+
+</TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+### List registered job templates
+
+You can list all the registered job templates under a metalake by using the
REST API or the Java
+and Python SDKs.
+
+<Tabs groupId='language' queryString>
+<TabItem value="shell" label="Shell">
+
+```shell
+curl -X GET -H "Accept: application/vnd.gravitino.v1+json" \
+ http://localhost:8090/api/metalakes/test/jobs/templates
+
+Or using query parameter "details=true" to get more details of the job
templates:
+
+curl -X GET -H "Accept: application/vnd.gravitino.v1+json" \
+ http://localhost:8090/api/metalakes/test/jobs/templates?details=true
+```
+
+</TabItem>
+<TabItem value="java" label="Java">
+
+```java
+ GravitinoClient client = ...;
+ List<JobTemplate> detailedJobTemplates = client.listJobTemplates();
+```
+
+</TabItem>
+<TabItem value="python" label="Python">
+
+```python
+ client = GravitinoClient(...)
+ detailed_job_templates = client.list_job_templates()
+```
+
+</TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+### Get a registered job template by name
+
+You can get a registered job template by its name using the REST API or the
Java and Python SDKs.
+
+<Tabs groupId='language' queryString>
+<TabItem value="shell" label="Shell">
+
+```shell
+curl -X GET -H "Accept: application/vnd.gravitino.v1+json" \
+
http://localhost:8090/api/metalakes/test/jobs/templates/my_shell_job_template
+```
+
+</TabItem>
+<TabItem value="java" label="Java">
+
+```java
+ GravitinoClient client = ...;
+ JobTemplate jobTemplate = client.getJobTemplate("my_shell_job_template");
+```
+
+</TabItem>
+<TabItem value="python" label="Python">
+
+```python
+ client = GravitinoClient(...)
+ job_template = client.get_job_template("my_shell_job_template")
+```
+
+</TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+### Delete a registered job template by name
+
+You can delete a registered job template by its name using the REST API or the
Java and Python SDKs.
+
+Note that deleting a job template will also delete all the jobs that are using
this job template.
Review Comment:
Yes, all the jobs related to this template will be removed. Because the
template is not existed anymore, if we can still list the jobs with non-existed
job template, it will be misleading.
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