Copilot commented on code in PR #11043:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/11043#discussion_r3220218009


##########
plugins/idp-basic/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/storage/relational/mapper/IdpUserMetaSQLProviderFactory.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.gravitino.storage.relational.mapper;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.gravitino.storage.relational.JDBCBackend.JDBCBackendType;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.storage.relational.mapper.provider.base.IdpUserMetaBaseSQLProvider;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.storage.relational.mapper.provider.h2.IdpUserMetaH2Provider;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.storage.relational.mapper.provider.postgresql.IdpUserMetaPostgreSQLProvider;
+import org.apache.gravitino.storage.relational.po.IdpUserPO;
+import org.apache.gravitino.storage.relational.session.SqlSessionFactoryHelper;
+import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
+
+public class IdpUserMetaSQLProviderFactory {
+  private static final Map<JDBCBackendType, IdpUserMetaBaseSQLProvider>
+      IDP_USER_META_SQL_PROVIDER_MAP =
+          ImmutableMap.of(
+              JDBCBackendType.MYSQL, new IdpUserMetaMySQLProvider(),
+              JDBCBackendType.H2, new IdpUserMetaH2Provider(),
+              JDBCBackendType.POSTGRESQL, new IdpUserMetaPostgreSQLProvider());
+
+  public static IdpUserMetaBaseSQLProvider getProvider() {
+    String databaseId =
+        SqlSessionFactoryHelper.getInstance()
+            .getSqlSessionFactory()
+            .getConfiguration()
+            .getDatabaseId();
+
+    JDBCBackendType jdbcBackendType = JDBCBackendType.fromString(databaseId);
+    return IDP_USER_META_SQL_PROVIDER_MAP.get(jdbcBackendType);

Review Comment:
   `getProvider()` can return `null` if `databaseId` is unset/unrecognized or 
if `fromString` maps to a backend not present in the map, which will then cause 
a `NullPointerException` when any factory method calls 
`getProvider().<method>()`. Add an explicit null-handling path (e.g., throw an 
`IllegalStateException` with the databaseId/backendType, or provide a safe 
default provider) so failures are deterministic and diagnosable.
   



##########
plugins/idp-basic/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/storage/relational/mapper/provider/postgresql/IdpUserMetaPostgreSQLProvider.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.gravitino.storage.relational.mapper.provider.postgresql;
+
+import org.apache.gravitino.storage.relational.mapper.IdpUserMetaMapper;
+import 
org.apache.gravitino.storage.relational.mapper.provider.base.IdpUserMetaBaseSQLProvider;
+import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
+
+public class IdpUserMetaPostgreSQLProvider extends IdpUserMetaBaseSQLProvider {
+
+  @Override
+  public String softDeleteIdpUser(Long userId, Long deletedAt) {
+    return "UPDATE "
+        + IdpUserMetaMapper.IDP_USER_TABLE_NAME
+        + " SET deleted_at = CAST(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) * 1000 
AS BIGINT),"
+        + " current_version = current_version + 1,"
+        + " last_version = last_version + 1"
+        + " WHERE user_id = #{userId} AND deleted_at = 0";
+  }

Review Comment:
   The PostgreSQL override ignores the `deletedAt` argument and hard-codes 
`deleted_at` to the DB current timestamp, while MySQL/H2 use `#{deletedAt}` via 
the base provider. This creates cross-backend behavioral drift for the same 
mapper method signature. Consider aligning semantics by either (a) using 
`#{deletedAt}` in PostgreSQL too, or (b) switching all backends to consistently 
use DB-side time and removing/ignoring the `deletedAt` parameter across 
providers/mappers (ideally with a clear API contract).



##########
plugins/idp-basic/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/storage/relational/mapper/provider/base/IdpUserMetaBaseSQLProvider.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.gravitino.storage.relational.mapper.provider.base;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.gravitino.storage.relational.mapper.IdpUserMetaMapper;
+import org.apache.gravitino.storage.relational.po.IdpUserPO;
+import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
+
+public class IdpUserMetaBaseSQLProvider {
+
+  public String selectIdpUser(@Param("userName") String userName) {
+    return "SELECT user_id as userId, user_name as userName, password_hash as 
passwordHash,"
+        + " current_version as currentVersion,"
+        + " last_version as lastVersion, deleted_at as deletedAt"
+        + " FROM "
+        + IdpUserMetaMapper.IDP_USER_TABLE_NAME
+        + " WHERE user_name = #{userName} AND deleted_at = 0";
+  }
+
+  public String selectIdpUsers(@Param("userNames") List<String> userNames) {
+    return "<script>"
+        + "SELECT user_id as userId, user_name as userName, password_hash as 
passwordHash,"
+        + " current_version as currentVersion,"
+        + " last_version as lastVersion, deleted_at as deletedAt"
+        + " FROM "
+        + IdpUserMetaMapper.IDP_USER_TABLE_NAME
+        + " WHERE deleted_at = 0 AND user_name IN "
+        + "<foreach item='item' collection='userNames' open='(' separator=',' 
close=')'>"
+        + "#{item}"
+        + "</foreach>"

Review Comment:
   `selectIdpUsers` will generate invalid SQL (`IN ()`) when `userNames` is 
empty, and may fail when `userNames` is null. Other providers in this PR 
explicitly guard empty/null collections using `<choose>` + `AND 1 = 0`. 
Consider adding the same guard here (and corresponding unit tests) to avoid 
runtime SQL syntax errors.
   



##########
plugins/idp-basic/src/test/java/org/apache/gravitino/storage/relational/mapper/provider/base/TestIdpGroupUserRelBaseSQLProvider.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.storage.relational.mapper.provider.base;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.gravitino.storage.relational.po.IdpGroupUserRelPO;
+import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.BoundSql;
+import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.SqlSource;
+import org.apache.ibatis.scripting.xmltags.XMLLanguageDriver;
+import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class TestIdpGroupUserRelBaseSQLProvider {
+
+  protected IdpGroupUserRelBaseSQLProvider createProvider() {
+    return new IdpGroupUserRelBaseSQLProvider();
+  }
+
+  protected String expectedDeleteAtClause() {
+    return "deleted_at = #{deletedAt}";
+  }
+
+  protected String expectedDeleteIdpGroupUserRelMetasByLegacyTimelineSql() {
+    return "DELETE FROM idp_group_user_rel WHERE deleted_at > 0 AND deleted_at 
< #{legacyTimeline} LIMIT #{limit}";
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSelectGroupNamesByUserId() {
+    String normalizedSql =
+        createProvider().selectGroupNamesByUserId(1L).replaceAll("\\s+", " 
").trim();
+
+    Assertions.assertTrue(normalizedSql.contains("SELECT g.group_name"));
+    Assertions.assertTrue(
+        normalizedSql.contains("FROM idp_group_user_rel r JOIN idp_group_meta 
g"));
+    Assertions.assertTrue(normalizedSql.contains("WHERE r.user_id = 
#{userId}"));
+    Assertions.assertTrue(normalizedSql.contains("ORDER BY g.group_name"));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSelectUserNamesByGroupId() {
+    String normalizedSql =
+        createProvider().selectUserNamesByGroupId(1L).replaceAll("\\s+", " 
").trim();
+
+    Assertions.assertTrue(normalizedSql.contains("SELECT u.user_name"));
+    Assertions.assertTrue(normalizedSql.contains("FROM idp_group_user_rel r 
JOIN idp_user_meta u"));
+    Assertions.assertTrue(normalizedSql.contains("WHERE r.group_id = 
#{groupId}"));
+    Assertions.assertTrue(normalizedSql.contains("ORDER BY u.user_name"));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testSelectRelatedUserIds() {
+    String script = createProvider().selectRelatedUserIds(1L, 
Arrays.asList(10L, 20L));
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
+    params.put("groupId", 1L);
+    params.put("userIds", Arrays.asList(10L, 20L));
+
+    String normalizedSql = renderScript(script, params);
+
+    Assertions.assertTrue(normalizedSql.contains("SELECT user_id FROM 
idp_group_user_rel"));
+    Assertions.assertTrue(normalizedSql.contains("WHERE group_id = ?"));
+    Assertions.assertTrue(normalizedSql.matches(".*user_id IN \\( \\? , \\? 
\\).*"));

Review Comment:
   This regex is brittle with respect to whitespace formatting (it requires 
exactly `'( ? , ? )'` spacing). Since SQL rendering/normalization can vary 
across MyBatis versions/configuration, consider using a whitespace-tolerant 
pattern (e.g., allowing arbitrary `\\s*` around parentheses/comma) to reduce 
test flakiness.
   



##########
plugins/idp-basic/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/storage/relational/mapper/provider/base/IdpGroupUserRelBaseSQLProvider.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.gravitino.storage.relational.mapper.provider.base;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.gravitino.storage.relational.mapper.IdpGroupUserRelMapper;
+import org.apache.gravitino.storage.relational.po.IdpGroupUserRelPO;
+import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
+
+public class IdpGroupUserRelBaseSQLProvider {
+
+  public String selectGroupNamesByUserId(@Param("userId") Long userId) {
+    return "SELECT g.group_name"
+        + " FROM "
+        + IdpGroupUserRelMapper.IDP_GROUP_USER_REL_TABLE_NAME
+        + " r JOIN "
+        + IdpGroupUserRelMapper.IDP_GROUP_TABLE_NAME
+        + " g ON g.group_id = r.group_id"
+        + " WHERE r.user_id = #{userId}"
+        + " AND r.deleted_at = 0"
+        + " AND g.deleted_at = 0"
+        + " ORDER BY g.group_name";
+  }
+
+  public String selectUserNamesByGroupId(@Param("groupId") Long groupId) {
+    return "SELECT u.user_name"
+        + " FROM "
+        + IdpGroupUserRelMapper.IDP_GROUP_USER_REL_TABLE_NAME
+        + " r JOIN "
+        + IdpGroupUserRelMapper.IDP_USER_TABLE_NAME
+        + " u ON u.user_id = r.user_id"
+        + " WHERE r.group_id = #{groupId}"
+        + " AND r.deleted_at = 0"
+        + " AND u.deleted_at = 0"
+        + " ORDER BY u.user_name";
+  }
+
+  public String selectRelatedUserIds(
+      @Param("groupId") Long groupId, @Param("userIds") List<Long> userIds) {
+    return "<script>"
+        + "SELECT user_id"
+        + " FROM "
+        + IdpGroupUserRelMapper.IDP_GROUP_USER_REL_TABLE_NAME
+        + " WHERE group_id = #{groupId} "
+        + "<choose>"
+        + "<when test='userIds != null and userIds.size() > 0'>"
+        + "AND user_id IN ("
+        + "<foreach collection='userIds' item='userId' separator=','>"
+        + "#{userId}"
+        + "</foreach>"
+        + ") "
+        + "</when>"
+        + "<otherwise>"
+        + "AND 1 = 0 "
+        + "</otherwise>"
+        + "</choose>"
+        + "AND deleted_at = 0"
+        + "</script>";
+  }
+
+  public String batchInsertIdpGroupUsers(@Param("relations") 
List<IdpGroupUserRelPO> relations) {
+    return "<script>"
+        + "INSERT INTO "
+        + IdpGroupUserRelMapper.IDP_GROUP_USER_REL_TABLE_NAME
+        + " (id, group_id, user_id, current_version, last_version, deleted_at)"
+        + " VALUES "
+        + "<foreach item='item' collection='relations' separator=','>"
+        + "(#{item.id}, #{item.groupId}, #{item.userId}, 
#{item.currentVersion},"
+        + " #{item.lastVersion}, #{item.deletedAt})"
+        + "</foreach>"
+        + "</script>";
+  }

Review Comment:
   `batchInsertIdpGroupUsers` generates invalid SQL when `relations` is empty 
(it will emit `INSERT ... VALUES` with no values). If an empty batch is 
possible, add a guard (e.g., `<choose>` to produce an unsatisfiable statement / 
no-op) or enforce a non-empty precondition with a clear exception so this 
doesn't fail as a SQL syntax error at runtime.



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