mchades commented on code in PR #10998:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/10998#discussion_r3252858092


##########
catalogs/catalog-hive/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/catalog/hive/HiveViewCatalogOperations.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.catalog.hive;
+
+import static org.apache.gravitino.catalog.hive.HiveConstants.COMMENT;
+import static 
org.apache.gravitino.catalog.hive.HiveConstants.HIVE_FILTER_FIELD_PARAMS;
+import static org.apache.gravitino.catalog.hive.HiveConstants.TABLE_TYPE;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import org.apache.gravitino.NameIdentifier;
+import org.apache.gravitino.Namespace;
+import org.apache.gravitino.exceptions.NoSuchSchemaException;
+import org.apache.gravitino.exceptions.NoSuchViewException;
+import org.apache.gravitino.exceptions.ViewAlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.gravitino.hive.CachedClientPool;
+import org.apache.gravitino.hive.HiveTable;
+import org.apache.gravitino.meta.AuditInfo;
+import org.apache.gravitino.rel.Column;
+import org.apache.gravitino.rel.Dialects;
+import org.apache.gravitino.rel.Representation;
+import org.apache.gravitino.rel.SQLRepresentation;
+import org.apache.gravitino.rel.View;
+import org.apache.gravitino.rel.ViewCatalog;
+import org.apache.gravitino.rel.ViewChange;
+import org.apache.gravitino.utils.PrincipalUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+class HiveViewCatalogOperations implements ViewCatalog {
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(HiveViewCatalogOperations.class);
+  private static final short MAX_TABLES = -1;
+
+  private final Supplier<CachedClientPool> clientPoolSupplier;
+  private final Supplier<String> catalogNameSupplier;
+  private final Predicate<NameIdentifier> schemaExistsChecker;
+
+  HiveViewCatalogOperations(
+      Supplier<CachedClientPool> clientPoolSupplier,
+      Supplier<String> catalogNameSupplier,
+      Predicate<NameIdentifier> schemaExistsChecker) {
+    this.clientPoolSupplier = clientPoolSupplier;
+    this.catalogNameSupplier = catalogNameSupplier;
+    this.schemaExistsChecker = schemaExistsChecker;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public NameIdentifier[] listViews(Namespace namespace) throws 
NoSuchSchemaException {
+    NameIdentifier schemaIdent = NameIdentifier.of(namespace.levels());
+    if (!schemaExistsChecker.test(schemaIdent)) {
+      throw new NoSuchSchemaException("Schema %s does not exist", namespace);
+    }
+    try {
+      String viewFilter =
+          String.format("%stableType like \"VIRTUAL_VIEW\"", 
HIVE_FILTER_FIELD_PARAMS);
+      List<String> views =
+          clientPool()
+              .run(
+                  c ->
+                      c.listTableNamesByFilter(
+                          catalogName(), schemaIdent.name(), viewFilter, 
MAX_TABLES));
+      return views.stream()
+          .map(name -> NameIdentifier.of(namespace, name))
+          .toArray(NameIdentifier[]::new);
+    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeException("Failed to list Hive views in " + namespace, 
e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public View loadView(NameIdentifier ident) throws NoSuchViewException {
+    return loadHiveView(ident);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public View createView(
+      NameIdentifier ident,
+      String comment,
+      Column[] columns,
+      Representation[] representations,
+      String defaultCatalog,
+      String defaultSchema,
+      Map<String, String> properties)
+      throws NoSuchSchemaException, ViewAlreadyExistsException {
+    NameIdentifier schemaIdent = NameIdentifier.of(ident.namespace().levels());
+    if (!schemaExistsChecker.test(schemaIdent)) {
+      throw new NoSuchSchemaException("Schema %s does not exist", schemaIdent);
+    }
+    SQLRepresentation sqlRepresentation =
+        validateSQLRepresentation(representations, defaultCatalog, 
defaultSchema, ident);
+
+    try {
+      Map<String, String> params =
+          Maps.newHashMap(properties == null ? ImmutableMap.of() : properties);
+      params.put(TABLE_TYPE, TableType.VIRTUAL_VIEW.name());
+      String viewOriginalText = toHmsViewOriginalText(sqlRepresentation, 
ident);
+
+      HiveTable hiveTable =
+          HiveTable.builder()
+              .withName(ident.name())
+              .withComment(comment)
+              .withColumns(copyColumns(columns))
+              .withProperties(params)
+              .withAuditInfo(
+                  AuditInfo.builder()
+                      .withCreator(PrincipalUtils.getCurrentUserName())
+                      .withCreateTime(Instant.now())
+                      .build())
+              .withCatalogName(catalogName())
+              .withDatabaseName(schemaIdent.name())
+              .withViewOriginalText(viewOriginalText)
+              .build();
+
+      clientPool()
+          .run(
+              c -> {
+                c.createTable(hiveTable);
+                return null;
+              });
+
+      LOG.info("Created Hive view {} in Hive Metastore", ident.name());
+      return toHiveView(
+          ident,
+          hiveTable.comment(),
+          hiveTable.properties(),
+          hiveTable.viewOriginalText(),
+          hiveTable.columns(),
+          hiveTable.auditInfo());
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      if (isAlreadyExistsError(e)) {
+        throw new ViewAlreadyExistsException("View %s already exists in Hive 
Metastore", ident);
+      }
+      throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create Hive view " + ident, e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public View alterView(NameIdentifier ident, ViewChange... changes)
+      throws NoSuchViewException, ViewAlreadyExistsException {
+    NameIdentifier schemaIdent = NameIdentifier.of(ident.namespace().levels());
+
+    try {
+      HiveTable currentHiveTable =
+          clientPool().run(c -> c.getTable(catalogName(), schemaIdent.name(), 
ident.name()));
+      if (!TableType.VIRTUAL_VIEW
+          .name()
+          .equalsIgnoreCase(currentHiveTable.properties().get(TABLE_TYPE))) {
+        throw new NoSuchViewException("No view named %s (it is a table, not a 
view)", ident.name());
+      }
+
+      String newViewName = currentHiveTable.name();
+      String updatedViewOriginalText = currentHiveTable.viewOriginalText();
+      Map<String, String> updatedProperties = 
Maps.newHashMap(currentHiveTable.properties());
+      Column[] updatedColumns = copyColumns(currentHiveTable.columns());
+      String updatedComment = currentHiveTable.comment();
+      updatedProperties.remove(COMMENT);
+
+      for (ViewChange change : changes) {
+        if (change instanceof ViewChange.RenameView) {
+          String renameTarget = ((ViewChange.RenameView) change).getNewName();
+          NameIdentifier targetIdent = NameIdentifier.of(ident.namespace(), 
renameTarget);
+          if (viewExists(targetIdent)) {
+            throw new ViewAlreadyExistsException(
+                "View %s already exists in Hive Metastore", targetIdent);
+          }
+          newViewName = renameTarget;
+        } else if (change instanceof ViewChange.SetProperty) {
+          ViewChange.SetProperty sp = (ViewChange.SetProperty) change;
+          if (COMMENT.equals(sp.getProperty())) {
+            updatedComment = sp.getValue();
+          } else {
+            updatedProperties.put(sp.getProperty(), sp.getValue());
+          }
+        } else if (change instanceof ViewChange.RemoveProperty) {
+          String property = ((ViewChange.RemoveProperty) change).getProperty();
+          if (COMMENT.equals(property)) {
+            updatedComment = null;
+          } else {
+            updatedProperties.remove(property);
+          }
+        } else if (change instanceof ViewChange.ReplaceView) {
+          ViewChange.ReplaceView replace = (ViewChange.ReplaceView) change;
+          SQLRepresentation sqlRepresentation =
+              validateSQLRepresentation(
+                  replace.getRepresentations(),
+                  replace.getDefaultCatalog(),
+                  replace.getDefaultSchema(),
+                  ident);
+          updatedColumns = copyColumns(replace.getColumns());
+          updatedComment = replace.getComment();
+          updatedViewOriginalText = toHmsViewOriginalText(sqlRepresentation, 
ident);
+        } else {
+          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+              "Unsupported view change type: " + 
change.getClass().getSimpleName());
+        }
+      }
+
+      HiveTable updatedHiveTable =
+          buildAlteredHiveView(
+              currentHiveTable,
+              schemaIdent,
+              newViewName,
+              updatedComment,
+              updatedProperties,
+              updatedColumns,
+              updatedViewOriginalText);
+
+      final String originalName = ident.name();
+      clientPool()
+          .run(
+              c -> {
+                c.alterTable(catalogName(), schemaIdent.name(), originalName, 
updatedHiveTable);
+                return null;
+              });
+
+      LOG.info("Altered Hive view {} (now {})", ident.name(), newViewName);
+      NameIdentifier updatedIdent = NameIdentifier.of(ident.namespace(), 
newViewName);
+      return toHiveView(
+          updatedIdent,
+          updatedHiveTable.comment(),
+          updatedHiveTable.properties(),
+          updatedHiveTable.viewOriginalText(),
+          updatedHiveTable.columns(),
+          updatedHiveTable.auditInfo());
+    } catch (NoSuchViewException | ViewAlreadyExistsException | 
IllegalArgumentException e) {
+      throw e;
+    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
+      throw e;
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      if (isAlreadyExistsError(e)) {
+        throw new ViewAlreadyExistsException(
+            "View %s already exists in Hive Metastore",
+            NameIdentifier.of(ident.namespace(), 
extractRenameTargetName(ident.name(), changes)));
+      }
+      throw new RuntimeException("Failed to alter Hive view " + ident, e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private HiveTable buildAlteredHiveView(
+      HiveTable currentHiveTable,
+      NameIdentifier schemaIdent,
+      String viewName,
+      String comment,
+      Map<String, String> properties,
+      Column[] columns,
+      String viewOriginalText) {
+    return HiveTable.builder()
+        .withName(viewName)
+        .withComment(comment)
+        .withColumns(copyColumns(columns))

Review Comment:
   We keep the column copy intentionally to avoid external array mutations 
affecting the internal view/table state during create/alter flows.



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