jerryshao commented on code in PR #11658:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gravitino/pull/11658#discussion_r3418265718


##########
clients/client-java/src/test/java/org/apache/gravitino/client/integration/test/HierarchicalSchemaTagPolicyIT.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.client.integration.test;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.gravitino.Catalog;
+import org.apache.gravitino.Configs;
+import org.apache.gravitino.MetadataObject;
+import org.apache.gravitino.Schema;
+import org.apache.gravitino.client.GravitinoMetalake;
+import org.apache.gravitino.integration.test.util.BaseIT;
+import org.apache.gravitino.integration.test.util.GravitinoITUtils;
+import org.apache.gravitino.policy.Policy;
+import org.apache.gravitino.policy.PolicyContent;
+import org.apache.gravitino.policy.PolicyContents;
+import org.apache.gravitino.tag.Tag;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Integration test that verifies tags and policies assigned to a parent 
schema are inherited along
+ * a multi-level (hierarchical) schema hierarchy.
+ *
+ * <p>A hierarchical schema {@code A:B:C} (using the configured {@code ":"} 
separator) has the
+ * intermediate schemas {@code A:B} and {@code A} as ancestors. Listing the 
tags/policies of {@code
+ * A:B:C} must therefore include the tags/policies assigned to {@code A:B}, 
{@code A} and the
+ * catalog as inherited (see issue #11639). The catalog is an Iceberg catalog 
backed by an in-memory
+ * H2 database, because {@code ":"} hierarchical schema names are only 
supported by Iceberg catalogs
+ * accessed through the Gravitino REST server with a configured schema 
separator.
+ */
[email protected]("gravitino-docker-test")

Review Comment:
   This test uses an in-memory H2 backend and doesn't actually need a Docker 
container. Tagging it `gravitino-docker-test` means it's gated behind 
`-PskipDockerTests=false`, excluding it from standard CI runs that could 
otherwise exercise this fix. Consider a lighter IT tag (or whatever marker runs 
the embedded-server ITs without Docker).



##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/gravitino/utils/MetadataObjectUtil.java:
##########
@@ -139,6 +142,62 @@ public static NameIdentifier toEntityIdent(String 
metalakeName, MetadataObject m
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Returns the ancestor metadata objects from which the given metadata 
object inherits tags and
+   * policies, ordered from the nearest ancestor to the outermost (the 
metadata object itself is not
+   * included).
+   *
+   * <p>This is similar to repeatedly calling {@link 
MetadataObjects#parent(MetadataObject)}, but it
+   * additionally expands hierarchical (multi-level) schemas: a schema name 
such as {@code a:b:c}
+   * (using the configured schema separator) has the intermediate schemas 
{@code a:b} and {@code a}
+   * as ancestors. Without this expansion, inheritance would jump directly 
from {@code a:b:c} to the
+   * catalog and skip the intermediate parent schemas, so tags/policies 
assigned to a parent schema
+   * would not be inherited by its child schemas and the objects within them.
+   *
+   * @param object The metadata object
+   * @return The ancestor metadata objects, nearest first
+   */
+  public static List<MetadataObject> getParentMetadataObjects(MetadataObject 
object) {

Review Comment:
   The public overload resolves the separator by calling 
`HierarchicalSchemaUtil.schemaSeparator()`, which reads 
`GravitinoEnv.getInstance().config()`. When `config()` is null (e.g., in unit 
tests that don't boot the server), `schemaSeparator()` silently falls back to 
the default `":"`. The new tests in `TestMetadataObjectTagOperations` and 
`TestMetadataObjectPolicyOperations` rely on this fallback: they use `":"` in 
schema names and call the public overload, which works only because the default 
matches. Either add a comment here linking to `schemaSeparator()`'s null-safe 
contract, or have the REST-layer unit tests call the package-private overload 
with an explicit `":"` to make the dependency visible.



##########
clients/client-java/src/test/java/org/apache/gravitino/client/integration/test/HierarchicalSchemaTagPolicyIT.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.gravitino.client.integration.test;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.gravitino.Catalog;
+import org.apache.gravitino.Configs;
+import org.apache.gravitino.MetadataObject;
+import org.apache.gravitino.Schema;
+import org.apache.gravitino.client.GravitinoMetalake;
+import org.apache.gravitino.integration.test.util.BaseIT;
+import org.apache.gravitino.integration.test.util.GravitinoITUtils;
+import org.apache.gravitino.policy.Policy;
+import org.apache.gravitino.policy.PolicyContent;
+import org.apache.gravitino.policy.PolicyContents;
+import org.apache.gravitino.tag.Tag;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Integration test that verifies tags and policies assigned to a parent 
schema are inherited along
+ * a multi-level (hierarchical) schema hierarchy.
+ *
+ * <p>A hierarchical schema {@code A:B:C} (using the configured {@code ":"} 
separator) has the
+ * intermediate schemas {@code A:B} and {@code A} as ancestors. Listing the 
tags/policies of {@code
+ * A:B:C} must therefore include the tags/policies assigned to {@code A:B}, 
{@code A} and the
+ * catalog as inherited (see issue #11639). The catalog is an Iceberg catalog 
backed by an in-memory
+ * H2 database, because {@code ":"} hierarchical schema names are only 
supported by Iceberg catalogs
+ * accessed through the Gravitino REST server with a configured schema 
separator.
+ */
[email protected]("gravitino-docker-test")
+public class HierarchicalSchemaTagPolicyIT extends BaseIT {
+
+  private static final String METALAKE =
+      GravitinoITUtils.genRandomName("hierarchical_tag_policy_metalake");
+  private static final String CATALOG = "hierarchical_tag_policy_catalog";
+
+  private static final String ROOT_A = "A";
+  private static final String SCHEMA_AB = "A:B";
+  private static final String SCHEMA_ABC = "A:B:C";
+
+  private static GravitinoMetalake metalake;
+  private static Catalog catalog;
+
+  @BeforeAll
+  @Override
+  public void startIntegrationTest() throws Exception {
+    // Configure the hierarchical schema separator before the server starts.
+    customConfigs.put(Configs.SCHEMA_SEPARATOR.getKey(), ":");
+    super.startIntegrationTest();
+
+    metalake = client.createMetalake(METALAKE, "comment", new HashMap<>());
+
+    // Create an Iceberg catalog backed by an in-memory H2 database; it is 
lightweight, needs no
+    // extra container, and supports ':' hierarchical schema names. H2 is NOT 
a supported
+    // production Iceberg backend.
+    Map<String, String> catalogProperties = new HashMap<>();
+    catalogProperties.put("catalog-backend", "jdbc");
+    catalogProperties.put("warehouse", 
"/tmp/gravitino-it-hierarchical-tag-policy");
+    catalogProperties.put(
+        "uri", 
"jdbc:h2:mem:gravitino-it-hierarchical-tag-policy;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;MODE=MYSQL");
+    catalogProperties.put("jdbc-driver", "org.h2.Driver");
+    catalogProperties.put("jdbc-initialize", "true");
+    catalog =
+        metalake.createCatalog(
+            CATALOG, Catalog.Type.RELATIONAL, "lakehouse-iceberg", "comment", 
catalogProperties);
+
+    // Creating "A:B:C" auto-creates the parent chain "A" and "A:B".
+    catalog.asSchemas().createSchema(SCHEMA_ABC, "hierarchical schema", new 
HashMap<>());
+    Assertions.assertEquals(SCHEMA_AB, 
catalog.asSchemas().loadSchema(SCHEMA_AB).name());
+    Assertions.assertEquals(ROOT_A, 
catalog.asSchemas().loadSchema(ROOT_A).name());
+  }
+
+  @AfterAll
+  public void tearDown() {

Review Comment:
   Missing `super.stopIntegrationTest()` looks like a lifecycle bug but isn't: 
JUnit 5 invokes `@AfterAll` methods from both the subclass and the parent 
class, so `BaseIT.stopIntegrationTest()` (which stops `miniGravitino` and 
clears `customConfigs`) still runs. Setting `client = null` here prevents the 
parent from double-closing it. Worth a short comment here so future readers 
don't add the super call thinking it was accidentally omitted.



##########
server/src/test/java/org/apache/gravitino/server/web/rest/TestMetadataObjectTagOperations.java:
##########
@@ -380,6 +380,60 @@ public void testListTagsForObject() {
     Assertions.assertFalse(resultTags8.get("tag0").inherited().get());
   }
 
+  @Test

Review Comment:
   The mocked objects (`schemaA`, `schemaB`, `schemaC`) are constructed with 
`":"` as separator. `MetadataObjectUtil.getParentMetadataObjects(object)` (the 
public overload used in the production code under test) resolves the separator 
from `GravitinoEnv`, which is null here, so it defaults to `":"`. The test 
passes incidentally because the default matches. See the note on 
`MetadataObjectUtil.getParentMetadataObjects(MetadataObject)` — same concern 
applies to the policy-operations sibling test.



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