http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-hawq/blob/101adfab/contrib/pgcrypto/imath.c
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diff --git a/contrib/pgcrypto/imath.c b/contrib/pgcrypto/imath.c
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--- a/contrib/pgcrypto/imath.c
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@@ -1,3681 +0,0 @@
-/* imath version 1.3 */
-/*
-  Name:                imath.c
-  Purpose:     Arbitrary precision integer arithmetic routines.
-  Author:      M. J. Fromberger <http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sting/>
-  Info:                Id: imath.c 21 2006-04-02 18:58:36Z sting
-
-  Copyright (C) 2002 Michael J. Fromberger, All Rights Reserved.
-
-  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
-  obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
-  (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
-  including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
-  publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
-  and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
-  subject to the following conditions:
-
-  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-  included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-  MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-  NONINFRINGEMENT.     IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
-  BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
-  ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
-  CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-  SOFTWARE.
- */
-/* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/pgcrypto/imath.c,v 1.8 2009/06/11 14:48:52 
momjian Exp $ */
-
-#include "postgres.h"
-#include "px.h"
-#include "imath.h"
-
-#undef assert
-#define assert(TEST) Assert(TEST)
-#define TRACEABLE_CLAMP 0
-#define TRACEABLE_FREE 0
-
-/* {{{ Constants */
-
-const mp_result MP_OK = 0;             /* no error, all is well  */
-const mp_result MP_FALSE = 0;  /* boolean false                  */
-const mp_result MP_TRUE = -1;  /* boolean true                   */
-const mp_result MP_MEMORY = -2; /* out of memory                 */
-const mp_result MP_RANGE = -3; /* argument out of range  */
-const mp_result MP_UNDEF = -4; /* result undefined               */
-const mp_result MP_TRUNC = -5; /* output truncated               */
-const mp_result MP_BADARG = -6; /* invalid null argument  */
-
-const mp_sign MP_NEG = 1;              /* value is strictly negative */
-const mp_sign MP_ZPOS = 0;             /* value is non-negative          */
-
-static const char *s_unknown_err = "unknown result code";
-static const char *s_error_msg[] = {
-       "error code 0",
-       "boolean true",
-       "out of memory",
-       "argument out of range",
-       "result undefined",
-       "output truncated",
-       "invalid null argument",
-       NULL
-};
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* Optional library flags */
-#define MP_CAP_DIGITS  1               /* flag bit to capitalize letter digits 
*/
-
-/* Argument checking macros
-   Use CHECK() where a return value is required; NRCHECK() elsewhere */
-#define CHECK(TEST)   assert(TEST)
-#define NRCHECK(TEST) assert(TEST)
-
-/* {{{ Logarithm table for computing output sizes */
-
-/* The ith entry of this table gives the value of log_i(2).
-
-   An integer value n requires ceil(log_i(n)) digits to be represented
-   in base i.  Since it is easy to compute lg(n), by counting bits, we
-   can compute log_i(n) = lg(n) * log_i(2).
- */
-static const double s_log2[] = {
-       0.000000000, 0.000000000, 1.000000000, 0.630929754, /* 0  1  2  3 */
-       0.500000000, 0.430676558, 0.386852807, 0.356207187, /* 4  5  6  7 */
-       0.333333333, 0.315464877, 0.301029996, 0.289064826, /* 8  9 10 11 */
-       0.278942946, 0.270238154, 0.262649535, 0.255958025, /* 12 13 14 15 */
-       0.250000000, 0.244650542, 0.239812467, 0.235408913, /* 16 17 18 19 */
-       0.231378213, 0.227670249, 0.224243824, 0.221064729, /* 20 21 22 23 */
-       0.218104292, 0.215338279, 0.212746054, 0.210309918, /* 24 25 26 27 */
-       0.208014598, 0.205846832, 0.203795047, 0.201849087, /* 28 29 30 31 */
-       0.200000000, 0.198239863, 0.196561632, 0.194959022, /* 32 33 34 35 */
-       0.193426404, 0.191958720, 0.190551412, 0.189200360, /* 36 37 38 39 */
-       0.187901825, 0.186652411, 0.185449023, 0.184288833, /* 40 41 42 43 */
-       0.183169251, 0.182087900, 0.181042597, 0.180031327, /* 44 45 46 47 */
-       0.179052232, 0.178103594, 0.177183820, 0.176291434, /* 48 49 50 51 */
-       0.175425064, 0.174583430, 0.173765343, 0.172969690, /* 52 53 54 55 */
-       0.172195434, 0.171441601, 0.170707280, 0.169991616, /* 56 57 58 59 */
-       0.169293808, 0.168613099, 0.167948779, 0.167300179, /* 60 61 62 63 */
-       0.166666667
-};
-
-/* }}} */
-/* {{{ Various macros */
-
-/* Return the number of digits needed to represent a static value */
-#define MP_VALUE_DIGITS(V) \
-((sizeof(V)+(sizeof(mp_digit)-1))/sizeof(mp_digit))
-
-/* Round precision P to nearest word boundary */
-#define ROUND_PREC(P) ((mp_size)(2*(((P)+1)/2)))
-
-/* Set array P of S digits to zero */
-#define ZERO(P, S) \
-do{mp_size i__=(S)*sizeof(mp_digit);mp_digit 
*p__=(P);memset(p__,0,i__);}while(0)
-
-/* Copy S digits from array P to array Q */
-#define COPY(P, Q, S) \
-do{mp_size i__=(S)*sizeof(mp_digit);mp_digit *p__=(P),*q__=(Q);\
-memcpy(q__,p__,i__);}while(0)
-
-/* Reverse N elements of type T in array A */
-#define REV(T, A, N) \
-do{T *u_=(A),*v_=u_+(N)-1;while(u_<v_){T xch=*u_;*u_++=*v_;*v_--=xch;}}while(0)
-
-#if TRACEABLE_CLAMP
-#define CLAMP(Z) s_clamp(Z)
-#else
-#define CLAMP(Z) \
-do{mp_int z_=(Z);mp_size uz_=MP_USED(z_);mp_digit *dz_=MP_DIGITS(z_)+uz_-1;\
-while(uz_ > 1 && (*dz_-- == 0)) --uz_;MP_USED(z_)=uz_;}while(0)
-#endif
-
-#undef MIN
-#undef MAX
-#define MIN(A, B) ((B)<(A)?(B):(A))
-#define MAX(A, B) ((B)>(A)?(B):(A))
-#define SWAP(T, A, B) do{T t_=(A);A=(B);B=t_;}while(0)
-
-#define TEMP(K) (temp + (K))
-#define SETUP(E, C) \
-do{if((res = (E)) != MP_OK) goto CLEANUP; ++(C);}while(0)
-
-#define CMPZ(Z) \
-(((Z)->used==1&&(Z)->digits[0]==0)?0:((Z)->sign==MP_NEG)?-1:1)
-
-#define UMUL(X, Y, Z) \
-do{mp_size ua_=MP_USED(X),ub_=MP_USED(Y);mp_size o_=ua_+ub_;\
-ZERO(MP_DIGITS(Z),o_);\
-(void) s_kmul(MP_DIGITS(X),MP_DIGITS(Y),MP_DIGITS(Z),ua_,ub_);\
-MP_USED(Z)=o_;CLAMP(Z);}while(0)
-
-#define USQR(X, Z) \
-do{mp_size ua_=MP_USED(X),o_=ua_+ua_;ZERO(MP_DIGITS(Z),o_);\
-(void) s_ksqr(MP_DIGITS(X),MP_DIGITS(Z),ua_);MP_USED(Z)=o_;CLAMP(Z);}while(0)
-
-#define UPPER_HALF(W)                  ((mp_word)((W) >> MP_DIGIT_BIT))
-#define LOWER_HALF(W)                  ((mp_digit)(W))
-#define HIGH_BIT_SET(W)                        ((W) >> (MP_WORD_BIT - 1))
-#define ADD_WILL_OVERFLOW(W, V) ((MP_WORD_MAX - (V)) < (W))
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* Default number of digits allocated to a new mp_int */
-static mp_size default_precision = 64;
-
-/* Minimum number of digits to invoke recursive multiply */
-static mp_size multiply_threshold = 32;
-
-/* Default library configuration flags */
-static mp_word mp_flags = MP_CAP_DIGITS;
-
-/* Allocate a buffer of (at least) num digits, or return
-   NULL if that couldn't be done.  */
-static mp_digit *s_alloc(mp_size num);
-
-#if TRACEABLE_FREE
-static void s_free(void *ptr);
-#else
-#define s_free(P) px_free(P)
-#endif
-
-/* Insure that z has at least min digits allocated, resizing if
-   necessary.  Returns true if successful, false if out of memory. */
-static int     s_pad(mp_int z, mp_size min);
-
-/* Normalize by removing leading zeroes (except when z = 0) */
-#if TRACEABLE_CLAMP
-static void s_clamp(mp_int z);
-#endif
-
-/* Fill in a "fake" mp_int on the stack with a given value */
-static void s_fake(mp_int z, int value, mp_digit vbuf[]);
-
-/* Compare two runs of digits of given length, returns <0, 0, >0 */
-static int     s_cdig(mp_digit *da, mp_digit *db, mp_size len);
-
-/* Pack the unsigned digits of v into array t */
-static int     s_vpack(int v, mp_digit t[]);
-
-/* Compare magnitudes of a and b, returns <0, 0, >0 */
-static int     s_ucmp(mp_int a, mp_int b);
-
-/* Compare magnitudes of a and v, returns <0, 0, >0 */
-static int     s_vcmp(mp_int a, int v);
-
-/* Unsigned magnitude addition; assumes dc is big enough.
-   Carry out is returned (no memory allocated). */
-static mp_digit s_uadd(mp_digit *da, mp_digit *db, mp_digit *dc,
-          mp_size size_a, mp_size size_b);
-
-/* Unsigned magnitude subtraction.     Assumes dc is big enough. */
-static void s_usub(mp_digit *da, mp_digit *db, mp_digit *dc,
-          mp_size size_a, mp_size size_b);
-
-/* Unsigned recursive multiplication.  Assumes dc is big enough. */
-static int s_kmul(mp_digit *da, mp_digit *db, mp_digit *dc,
-          mp_size size_a, mp_size size_b);
-
-/* Unsigned magnitude multiplication.  Assumes dc is big enough. */
-static void s_umul(mp_digit *da, mp_digit *db, mp_digit *dc,
-          mp_size size_a, mp_size size_b);
-
-/* Unsigned recursive squaring.  Assumes dc is big enough. */
-static int     s_ksqr(mp_digit *da, mp_digit *dc, mp_size size_a);
-
-/* Unsigned magnitude squaring.  Assumes dc is big enough. */
-static void s_usqr(mp_digit *da, mp_digit *dc, mp_size size_a);
-
-/* Single digit addition.  Assumes a is big enough. */
-static void s_dadd(mp_int a, mp_digit b);
-
-/* Single digit multiplication.  Assumes a is big enough. */
-static void s_dmul(mp_int a, mp_digit b);
-
-/* Single digit multiplication on buffers; assumes dc is big enough. */
-static void s_dbmul(mp_digit *da, mp_digit b, mp_digit *dc,
-               mp_size size_a);
-
-/* Single digit division.  Replaces a with the quotient,
-   returns the remainder.  */
-static mp_digit s_ddiv(mp_int a, mp_digit b);
-
-/* Quick division by a power of 2, replaces z (no allocation) */
-static void s_qdiv(mp_int z, mp_size p2);
-
-/* Quick remainder by a power of 2, replaces z (no allocation) */
-static void s_qmod(mp_int z, mp_size p2);
-
-/* Quick multiplication by a power of 2, replaces z.
-   Allocates if necessary; returns false in case this fails. */
-static int     s_qmul(mp_int z, mp_size p2);
-
-/* Quick subtraction from a power of 2, replaces z.
-   Allocates if necessary; returns false in case this fails. */
-static int     s_qsub(mp_int z, mp_size p2);
-
-/* Return maximum k such that 2^k divides z. */
-static int     s_dp2k(mp_int z);
-
-/* Return k >= 0 such that z = 2^k, or -1 if there is no such k. */
-static int     s_isp2(mp_int z);
-
-/* Set z to 2^k.  May allocate; returns false in case this fails. */
-static int     s_2expt(mp_int z, int k);
-
-/* Normalize a and b for division, returns normalization constant */
-static int     s_norm(mp_int a, mp_int b);
-
-/* Compute constant mu for Barrett reduction, given modulus m, result
-   replaces z, m is untouched. */
-static mp_result s_brmu(mp_int z, mp_int m);
-
-/* Reduce a modulo m, using Barrett's algorithm. */
-static int     s_reduce(mp_int x, mp_int m, mp_int mu, mp_int q1, mp_int q2);
-
-/* Modular exponentiation, using Barrett reduction */
-static mp_result s_embar(mp_int a, mp_int b, mp_int m, mp_int mu, mp_int c);
-
-/* Unsigned magnitude division.  Assumes |a| > |b|.  Allocates
-   temporaries; overwrites a with quotient, b with remainder. */
-static mp_result s_udiv(mp_int a, mp_int b);
-
-/* Compute the number of digits in radix r required to represent the
-   given value.  Does not account for sign flags, terminators, etc. */
-static int     s_outlen(mp_int z, mp_size r);
-
-/* Guess how many digits of precision will be needed to represent a
-   radix r value of the specified number of digits.  Returns a value
-   guaranteed to be no smaller than the actual number required. */
-static mp_size s_inlen(int len, mp_size r);
-
-/* Convert a character to a digit value in radix r, or
-   -1 if out of range */
-static int     s_ch2val(char c, int r);
-
-/* Convert a digit value to a character */
-static char s_val2ch(int v, int caps);
-
-/* Take 2's complement of a buffer in place */
-static void s_2comp(unsigned char *buf, int len);
-
-/* Convert a value to binary, ignoring sign.  On input, *limpos is the
-   bound on how many bytes should be written to buf; on output, *limpos
-   is set to the number of bytes actually written. */
-static mp_result s_tobin(mp_int z, unsigned char *buf, int *limpos, int pad);
-
-#if 0
-/* Dump a representation of the mp_int to standard output */
-void           s_print(char *tag, mp_int z);
-void           s_print_buf(char *tag, mp_digit *buf, mp_size num);
-#endif
-
-/* {{{ get_default_precision() */
-
-mp_size
-mp_get_default_precision(void)
-{
-       return default_precision;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_set_default_precision(s) */
-
-void
-mp_set_default_precision(mp_size s)
-{
-       NRCHECK(s > 0);
-
-       default_precision = (mp_size) ROUND_PREC(s);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_get_multiply_threshold() */
-
-mp_size
-mp_get_multiply_threshold(void)
-{
-       return multiply_threshold;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_set_multiply_threshold(s) */
-
-void
-mp_set_multiply_threshold(mp_size s)
-{
-       multiply_threshold = s;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_init(z) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_init(mp_int z)
-{
-       return mp_int_init_size(z, default_precision);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_alloc() */
-
-mp_int
-mp_int_alloc(void)
-{
-       mp_int          out = px_alloc(sizeof(mpz_t));
-
-       assert(out != NULL);
-       out->digits = NULL;
-       out->used = 0;
-       out->alloc = 0;
-       out->sign = 0;
-
-       return out;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_init_size(z, prec) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_init_size(mp_int z, mp_size prec)
-{
-       CHECK(z != NULL);
-
-       prec = (mp_size) ROUND_PREC(prec);
-       prec = MAX(prec, default_precision);
-
-       if ((MP_DIGITS(z) = s_alloc(prec)) == NULL)
-               return MP_MEMORY;
-
-       z->digits[0] = 0;
-       MP_USED(z) = 1;
-       MP_ALLOC(z) = prec;
-       MP_SIGN(z) = MP_ZPOS;
-
-       return MP_OK;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_init_copy(z, old) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_init_copy(mp_int z, mp_int old)
-{
-       mp_result       res;
-       mp_size         uold,
-                               target;
-
-       CHECK(z != NULL && old != NULL);
-
-       uold = MP_USED(old);
-       target = MAX(uold, default_precision);
-
-       if ((res = mp_int_init_size(z, target)) != MP_OK)
-               return res;
-
-       MP_USED(z) = uold;
-       MP_SIGN(z) = MP_SIGN(old);
-       COPY(MP_DIGITS(old), MP_DIGITS(z), uold);
-
-       return MP_OK;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_init_value(z, value) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_init_value(mp_int z, int value)
-{
-       mp_result       res;
-
-       CHECK(z != NULL);
-
-       if ((res = mp_int_init(z)) != MP_OK)
-               return res;
-
-       return mp_int_set_value(z, value);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_set_value(z, value) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_set_value(mp_int z, int value)
-{
-       mp_size         ndig;
-
-       CHECK(z != NULL);
-
-       /* How many digits to copy */
-       ndig = (mp_size) MP_VALUE_DIGITS(value);
-
-       if (!s_pad(z, ndig))
-               return MP_MEMORY;
-
-       MP_USED(z) = (mp_size) s_vpack(value, MP_DIGITS(z));
-       MP_SIGN(z) = (value < 0) ? MP_NEG : MP_ZPOS;
-
-       return MP_OK;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_clear(z) */
-
-void
-mp_int_clear(mp_int z)
-{
-       if (z == NULL)
-               return;
-
-       if (MP_DIGITS(z) != NULL)
-       {
-               s_free(MP_DIGITS(z));
-               MP_DIGITS(z) = NULL;
-       }
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_free(z) */
-
-void
-mp_int_free(mp_int z)
-{
-       NRCHECK(z != NULL);
-
-       if (z->digits != NULL)
-               mp_int_clear(z);
-
-       px_free(z);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_copy(a, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_copy(mp_int a, mp_int c)
-{
-       CHECK(a != NULL && c != NULL);
-
-       if (a != c)
-       {
-               mp_size         ua = MP_USED(a);
-               mp_digit   *da,
-                                  *dc;
-
-               if (!s_pad(c, ua))
-                       return MP_MEMORY;
-
-               da = MP_DIGITS(a);
-               dc = MP_DIGITS(c);
-               COPY(da, dc, ua);
-
-               MP_USED(c) = ua;
-               MP_SIGN(c) = MP_SIGN(a);
-       }
-
-       return MP_OK;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_swap(a, c) */
-
-void
-mp_int_swap(mp_int a, mp_int c)
-{
-       if (a != c)
-       {
-               mpz_t           tmp = *a;
-
-               *a = *c;
-               *c = tmp;
-       }
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_zero(z) */
-
-void
-mp_int_zero(mp_int z)
-{
-       NRCHECK(z != NULL);
-
-       z->digits[0] = 0;
-       MP_USED(z) = 1;
-       MP_SIGN(z) = MP_ZPOS;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_abs(a, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_abs(mp_int a, mp_int c)
-{
-       mp_result       res;
-
-       CHECK(a != NULL && c != NULL);
-
-       if ((res = mp_int_copy(a, c)) != MP_OK)
-               return res;
-
-       MP_SIGN(c) = MP_ZPOS;
-       return MP_OK;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_neg(a, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_neg(mp_int a, mp_int c)
-{
-       mp_result       res;
-
-       CHECK(a != NULL && c != NULL);
-
-       if ((res = mp_int_copy(a, c)) != MP_OK)
-               return res;
-
-       if (CMPZ(c) != 0)
-               MP_SIGN(c) = 1 - MP_SIGN(a);
-
-       return MP_OK;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_add(a, b, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_add(mp_int a, mp_int b, mp_int c)
-{
-       mp_size         ua,
-                               ub,
-                               uc,
-                               max;
-
-       CHECK(a != NULL && b != NULL && c != NULL);
-
-       ua = MP_USED(a);
-       ub = MP_USED(b);
-       uc = MP_USED(c);
-       max = MAX(ua, ub);
-
-       if (MP_SIGN(a) == MP_SIGN(b))
-       {
-               /* Same sign -- add magnitudes, preserve sign of addends */
-               mp_digit        carry;
-
-               if (!s_pad(c, max))
-                       return MP_MEMORY;
-
-               carry = s_uadd(MP_DIGITS(a), MP_DIGITS(b), MP_DIGITS(c), ua, 
ub);
-               uc = max;
-
-               if (carry)
-               {
-                       if (!s_pad(c, max + 1))
-                               return MP_MEMORY;
-
-                       c->digits[max] = carry;
-                       ++uc;
-               }
-
-               MP_USED(c) = uc;
-               MP_SIGN(c) = MP_SIGN(a);
-
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               /* Different signs -- subtract magnitudes, preserve sign of 
greater */
-               mp_int          x,
-                                       y;
-               int                     cmp = s_ucmp(a, b); /* magnitude 
comparision, sign ignored */
-
-               /* Set x to max(a, b), y to min(a, b) to simplify later code */
-               if (cmp >= 0)
-               {
-                       x = a;
-                       y = b;
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       x = b;
-                       y = a;
-               }
-
-               if (!s_pad(c, MP_USED(x)))
-                       return MP_MEMORY;
-
-               /* Subtract smaller from larger */
-               s_usub(MP_DIGITS(x), MP_DIGITS(y), MP_DIGITS(c), MP_USED(x), 
MP_USED(y));
-               MP_USED(c) = MP_USED(x);
-               CLAMP(c);
-
-               /* Give result the sign of the larger */
-               MP_SIGN(c) = MP_SIGN(x);
-       }
-
-       return MP_OK;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_add_value(a, value, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_add_value(mp_int a, int value, mp_int c)
-{
-       mpz_t           vtmp;
-       mp_digit        vbuf[MP_VALUE_DIGITS(value)];
-
-       s_fake(&vtmp, value, vbuf);
-
-       return mp_int_add(a, &vtmp, c);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_sub(a, b, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_sub(mp_int a, mp_int b, mp_int c)
-{
-       mp_size         ua,
-                               ub,
-                               uc,
-                               max;
-
-       CHECK(a != NULL && b != NULL && c != NULL);
-
-       ua = MP_USED(a);
-       ub = MP_USED(b);
-       uc = MP_USED(c);
-       max = MAX(ua, ub);
-
-       if (MP_SIGN(a) != MP_SIGN(b))
-       {
-               /* Different signs -- add magnitudes and keep sign of a */
-               mp_digit        carry;
-
-               if (!s_pad(c, max))
-                       return MP_MEMORY;
-
-               carry = s_uadd(MP_DIGITS(a), MP_DIGITS(b), MP_DIGITS(c), ua, 
ub);
-               uc = max;
-
-               if (carry)
-               {
-                       if (!s_pad(c, max + 1))
-                               return MP_MEMORY;
-
-                       c->digits[max] = carry;
-                       ++uc;
-               }
-
-               MP_USED(c) = uc;
-               MP_SIGN(c) = MP_SIGN(a);
-
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               /* Same signs -- subtract magnitudes */
-               mp_int          x,
-                                       y;
-               mp_sign         osign;
-               int                     cmp = s_ucmp(a, b);
-
-               if (!s_pad(c, max))
-                       return MP_MEMORY;
-
-               if (cmp >= 0)
-               {
-                       x = a;
-                       y = b;
-                       osign = MP_ZPOS;
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       x = b;
-                       y = a;
-                       osign = MP_NEG;
-               }
-
-               if (MP_SIGN(a) == MP_NEG && cmp != 0)
-                       osign = 1 - osign;
-
-               s_usub(MP_DIGITS(x), MP_DIGITS(y), MP_DIGITS(c), MP_USED(x), 
MP_USED(y));
-               MP_USED(c) = MP_USED(x);
-               CLAMP(c);
-
-               MP_SIGN(c) = osign;
-       }
-
-       return MP_OK;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_sub_value(a, value, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_sub_value(mp_int a, int value, mp_int c)
-{
-       mpz_t           vtmp;
-       mp_digit        vbuf[MP_VALUE_DIGITS(value)];
-
-       s_fake(&vtmp, value, vbuf);
-
-       return mp_int_sub(a, &vtmp, c);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_mul(a, b, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_mul(mp_int a, mp_int b, mp_int c)
-{
-       mp_digit   *out;
-       mp_size         osize,
-                               ua,
-                               ub,
-                               p = 0;
-       mp_sign         osign;
-
-       CHECK(a != NULL && b != NULL && c != NULL);
-
-       /* If either input is zero, we can shortcut multiplication */
-       if (mp_int_compare_zero(a) == 0 || mp_int_compare_zero(b) == 0)
-       {
-               mp_int_zero(c);
-               return MP_OK;
-       }
-
-       /* Output is positive if inputs have same sign, otherwise negative */
-       osign = (MP_SIGN(a) == MP_SIGN(b)) ? MP_ZPOS : MP_NEG;
-
-       /*
-        * If the output is not equal to any of the inputs, we'll write the
-        * results there directly; otherwise, allocate a temporary space.
-        */
-       ua = MP_USED(a);
-       ub = MP_USED(b);
-       osize = ua + ub;
-
-       if (c == a || c == b)
-       {
-               p = ROUND_PREC(osize);
-               p = MAX(p, default_precision);
-
-               if ((out = s_alloc(p)) == NULL)
-                       return MP_MEMORY;
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               if (!s_pad(c, osize))
-                       return MP_MEMORY;
-
-               out = MP_DIGITS(c);
-       }
-       ZERO(out, osize);
-
-       if (!s_kmul(MP_DIGITS(a), MP_DIGITS(b), out, ua, ub))
-               return MP_MEMORY;
-
-       /*
-        * If we allocated a new buffer, get rid of whatever memory c was 
already
-        * using, and fix up its fields to reflect that.
-        */
-       if (out != MP_DIGITS(c))
-       {
-               s_free(MP_DIGITS(c));
-               MP_DIGITS(c) = out;
-               MP_ALLOC(c) = p;
-       }
-
-       MP_USED(c) = osize;                     /* might not be true, but we'll 
fix it ... */
-       CLAMP(c);                                       /* ... right here */
-       MP_SIGN(c) = osign;
-
-       return MP_OK;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_mul_value(a, value, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_mul_value(mp_int a, int value, mp_int c)
-{
-       mpz_t           vtmp;
-       mp_digit        vbuf[MP_VALUE_DIGITS(value)];
-
-       s_fake(&vtmp, value, vbuf);
-
-       return mp_int_mul(a, &vtmp, c);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_mul_pow2(a, p2, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_mul_pow2(mp_int a, int p2, mp_int c)
-{
-       mp_result       res;
-
-       CHECK(a != NULL && c != NULL && p2 >= 0);
-
-       if ((res = mp_int_copy(a, c)) != MP_OK)
-               return res;
-
-       if (s_qmul(c, (mp_size) p2))
-               return MP_OK;
-       else
-               return MP_MEMORY;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_sqr(a, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_sqr(mp_int a, mp_int c)
-{
-       mp_digit   *out;
-       mp_size         osize,
-                               p = 0;
-
-       CHECK(a != NULL && c != NULL);
-
-       /* Get a temporary buffer big enough to hold the result */
-       osize = (mp_size) 2 *MP_USED(a);
-
-       if (a == c)
-       {
-               p = ROUND_PREC(osize);
-               p = MAX(p, default_precision);
-
-               if ((out = s_alloc(p)) == NULL)
-                       return MP_MEMORY;
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               if (!s_pad(c, osize))
-                       return MP_MEMORY;
-
-               out = MP_DIGITS(c);
-       }
-       ZERO(out, osize);
-
-       s_ksqr(MP_DIGITS(a), out, MP_USED(a));
-
-       /*
-        * Get rid of whatever memory c was already using, and fix up its fields
-        * to reflect the new digit array it's using
-        */
-       if (out != MP_DIGITS(c))
-       {
-               s_free(MP_DIGITS(c));
-               MP_DIGITS(c) = out;
-               MP_ALLOC(c) = p;
-       }
-
-       MP_USED(c) = osize;                     /* might not be true, but we'll 
fix it ... */
-       CLAMP(c);                                       /* ... right here */
-       MP_SIGN(c) = MP_ZPOS;
-
-       return MP_OK;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_div(a, b, q, r) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_div(mp_int a, mp_int b, mp_int q, mp_int r)
-{
-       int                     cmp,
-                               last = 0,
-                               lg;
-       mp_result       res = MP_OK;
-       mpz_t           temp[2];
-       mp_int          qout,
-                               rout;
-       mp_sign         sa = MP_SIGN(a),
-                               sb = MP_SIGN(b);
-
-       CHECK(a != NULL && b != NULL && q != r);
-
-       if (CMPZ(b) == 0)
-               return MP_UNDEF;
-       else if ((cmp = s_ucmp(a, b)) < 0)
-       {
-               /*
-                * If |a| < |b|, no division is required: q = 0, r = a
-                */
-               if (r && (res = mp_int_copy(a, r)) != MP_OK)
-                       return res;
-
-               if (q)
-                       mp_int_zero(q);
-
-               return MP_OK;
-       }
-       else if (cmp == 0)
-       {
-               /*
-                * If |a| = |b|, no division is required: q = 1 or -1, r = 0
-                */
-               if (r)
-                       mp_int_zero(r);
-
-               if (q)
-               {
-                       mp_int_zero(q);
-                       q->digits[0] = 1;
-
-                       if (sa != sb)
-                               MP_SIGN(q) = MP_NEG;
-               }
-
-               return MP_OK;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * When |a| > |b|, real division is required.  We need someplace to 
store
-        * quotient and remainder, but q and r are allowed to be NULL or to
-        * overlap with the inputs.
-        */
-       if ((lg = s_isp2(b)) < 0)
-       {
-               if (q && b != q && (res = mp_int_copy(a, q)) == MP_OK)
-               {
-                       qout = q;
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       qout = TEMP(last);
-                       SETUP(mp_int_init_copy(TEMP(last), a), last);
-               }
-
-               if (r && a != r && (res = mp_int_copy(b, r)) == MP_OK)
-               {
-                       rout = r;
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       rout = TEMP(last);
-                       SETUP(mp_int_init_copy(TEMP(last), b), last);
-               }
-
-               if ((res = s_udiv(qout, rout)) != MP_OK)
-                       goto CLEANUP;
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               if (q && (res = mp_int_copy(a, q)) != MP_OK)
-                       goto CLEANUP;
-               if (r && (res = mp_int_copy(a, r)) != MP_OK)
-                       goto CLEANUP;
-
-               if (q)
-                       s_qdiv(q, (mp_size) lg);
-               qout = q;
-               if (r)
-                       s_qmod(r, (mp_size) lg);
-               rout = r;
-       }
-
-       /* Recompute signs for output */
-       if (rout)
-       {
-               MP_SIGN(rout) = sa;
-               if (CMPZ(rout) == 0)
-                       MP_SIGN(rout) = MP_ZPOS;
-       }
-       if (qout)
-       {
-               MP_SIGN(qout) = (sa == sb) ? MP_ZPOS : MP_NEG;
-               if (CMPZ(qout) == 0)
-                       MP_SIGN(qout) = MP_ZPOS;
-       }
-
-       if (q && (res = mp_int_copy(qout, q)) != MP_OK)
-               goto CLEANUP;
-       if (r && (res = mp_int_copy(rout, r)) != MP_OK)
-               goto CLEANUP;
-
-CLEANUP:
-       while (--last >= 0)
-               mp_int_clear(TEMP(last));
-
-       return res;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_mod(a, m, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_mod(mp_int a, mp_int m, mp_int c)
-{
-       mp_result       res;
-       mpz_t           tmp;
-       mp_int          out;
-
-       if (m == c)
-       {
-               if ((res = mp_int_init(&tmp)) != MP_OK)
-                       return res;
-
-               out = &tmp;
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               out = c;
-       }
-
-       if ((res = mp_int_div(a, m, NULL, out)) != MP_OK)
-               goto CLEANUP;
-
-       if (CMPZ(out) < 0)
-               res = mp_int_add(out, m, c);
-       else
-               res = mp_int_copy(out, c);
-
-CLEANUP:
-       if (out != c)
-               mp_int_clear(&tmp);
-
-       return res;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_div_value(a, value, q, r) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_div_value(mp_int a, int value, mp_int q, int *r)
-{
-       mpz_t           vtmp,
-                               rtmp;
-       mp_digit        vbuf[MP_VALUE_DIGITS(value)];
-       mp_result       res;
-
-       if ((res = mp_int_init(&rtmp)) != MP_OK)
-               return res;
-       s_fake(&vtmp, value, vbuf);
-
-       if ((res = mp_int_div(a, &vtmp, q, &rtmp)) != MP_OK)
-               goto CLEANUP;
-
-       if (r)
-               (void) mp_int_to_int(&rtmp, r); /* can't fail */
-
-CLEANUP:
-       mp_int_clear(&rtmp);
-       return res;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_div_pow2(a, p2, q, r) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_div_pow2(mp_int a, int p2, mp_int q, mp_int r)
-{
-       mp_result       res = MP_OK;
-
-       CHECK(a != NULL && p2 >= 0 && q != r);
-
-       if (q != NULL && (res = mp_int_copy(a, q)) == MP_OK)
-               s_qdiv(q, (mp_size) p2);
-
-       if (res == MP_OK && r != NULL && (res = mp_int_copy(a, r)) == MP_OK)
-               s_qmod(r, (mp_size) p2);
-
-       return res;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_expt(a, b, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_expt(mp_int a, int b, mp_int c)
-{
-       mpz_t           t;
-       mp_result       res;
-       unsigned int v = abs(b);
-
-       CHECK(b >= 0 && c != NULL);
-
-       if ((res = mp_int_init_copy(&t, a)) != MP_OK)
-               return res;
-
-       (void) mp_int_set_value(c, 1);
-       while (v != 0)
-       {
-               if (v & 1)
-               {
-                       if ((res = mp_int_mul(c, &t, c)) != MP_OK)
-                               goto CLEANUP;
-               }
-
-               v >>= 1;
-               if (v == 0)
-                       break;
-
-               if ((res = mp_int_sqr(&t, &t)) != MP_OK)
-                       goto CLEANUP;
-       }
-
-CLEANUP:
-       mp_int_clear(&t);
-       return res;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_expt_value(a, b, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_expt_value(int a, int b, mp_int c)
-{
-       mpz_t           t;
-       mp_result       res;
-       unsigned int v = abs(b);
-
-       CHECK(b >= 0 && c != NULL);
-
-       if ((res = mp_int_init_value(&t, a)) != MP_OK)
-               return res;
-
-       (void) mp_int_set_value(c, 1);
-       while (v != 0)
-       {
-               if (v & 1)
-               {
-                       if ((res = mp_int_mul(c, &t, c)) != MP_OK)
-                               goto CLEANUP;
-               }
-
-               v >>= 1;
-               if (v == 0)
-                       break;
-
-               if ((res = mp_int_sqr(&t, &t)) != MP_OK)
-                       goto CLEANUP;
-       }
-
-CLEANUP:
-       mp_int_clear(&t);
-       return res;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_compare(a, b) */
-
-int
-mp_int_compare(mp_int a, mp_int b)
-{
-       mp_sign         sa;
-
-       CHECK(a != NULL && b != NULL);
-
-       sa = MP_SIGN(a);
-       if (sa == MP_SIGN(b))
-       {
-               int                     cmp = s_ucmp(a, b);
-
-               /*
-                * If they're both zero or positive, the normal comparison 
applies; if
-                * both negative, the sense is reversed.
-                */
-               if (sa == MP_ZPOS)
-                       return cmp;
-               else
-                       return -cmp;
-
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               if (sa == MP_ZPOS)
-                       return 1;
-               else
-                       return -1;
-       }
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_compare_unsigned(a, b) */
-
-int
-mp_int_compare_unsigned(mp_int a, mp_int b)
-{
-       NRCHECK(a != NULL && b != NULL);
-
-       return s_ucmp(a, b);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_compare_zero(z) */
-
-int
-mp_int_compare_zero(mp_int z)
-{
-       NRCHECK(z != NULL);
-
-       if (MP_USED(z) == 1 && z->digits[0] == 0)
-               return 0;
-       else if (MP_SIGN(z) == MP_ZPOS)
-               return 1;
-       else
-               return -1;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_compare_value(z, value) */
-
-int
-mp_int_compare_value(mp_int z, int value)
-{
-       mp_sign         vsign = (value < 0) ? MP_NEG : MP_ZPOS;
-       int                     cmp;
-
-       CHECK(z != NULL);
-
-       if (vsign == MP_SIGN(z))
-       {
-               cmp = s_vcmp(z, value);
-
-               if (vsign == MP_ZPOS)
-                       return cmp;
-               else
-                       return -cmp;
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               if (value < 0)
-                       return 1;
-               else
-                       return -1;
-       }
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_exptmod(a, b, m, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_exptmod(mp_int a, mp_int b, mp_int m, mp_int c)
-{
-       mp_result       res;
-       mp_size         um;
-       mpz_t           temp[3];
-       mp_int          s;
-       int                     last = 0;
-
-       CHECK(a != NULL && b != NULL && c != NULL && m != NULL);
-
-       /* Zero moduli and negative exponents are not considered. */
-       if (CMPZ(m) == 0)
-               return MP_UNDEF;
-       if (CMPZ(b) < 0)
-               return MP_RANGE;
-
-       um = MP_USED(m);
-       SETUP(mp_int_init_size(TEMP(0), 2 * um), last);
-       SETUP(mp_int_init_size(TEMP(1), 2 * um), last);
-
-       if (c == b || c == m)
-       {
-               SETUP(mp_int_init_size(TEMP(2), 2 * um), last);
-               s = TEMP(2);
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               s = c;
-       }
-
-       if ((res = mp_int_mod(a, m, TEMP(0))) != MP_OK)
-               goto CLEANUP;
-
-       if ((res = s_brmu(TEMP(1), m)) != MP_OK)
-               goto CLEANUP;
-
-       if ((res = s_embar(TEMP(0), b, m, TEMP(1), s)) != MP_OK)
-               goto CLEANUP;
-
-       res = mp_int_copy(s, c);
-
-CLEANUP:
-       while (--last >= 0)
-               mp_int_clear(TEMP(last));
-
-       return res;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_exptmod_evalue(a, value, m, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_exptmod_evalue(mp_int a, int value, mp_int m, mp_int c)
-{
-       mpz_t           vtmp;
-       mp_digit        vbuf[MP_VALUE_DIGITS(value)];
-
-       s_fake(&vtmp, value, vbuf);
-
-       return mp_int_exptmod(a, &vtmp, m, c);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_exptmod_bvalue(v, b, m, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_exptmod_bvalue(int value, mp_int b,
-                                         mp_int m, mp_int c)
-{
-       mpz_t           vtmp;
-       mp_digit        vbuf[MP_VALUE_DIGITS(value)];
-
-       s_fake(&vtmp, value, vbuf);
-
-       return mp_int_exptmod(&vtmp, b, m, c);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_exptmod_known(a, b, m, mu, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_exptmod_known(mp_int a, mp_int b, mp_int m, mp_int mu, mp_int c)
-{
-       mp_result       res;
-       mp_size         um;
-       mpz_t           temp[2];
-       mp_int          s;
-       int                     last = 0;
-
-       CHECK(a && b && m && c);
-
-       /* Zero moduli and negative exponents are not considered. */
-       if (CMPZ(m) == 0)
-               return MP_UNDEF;
-       if (CMPZ(b) < 0)
-               return MP_RANGE;
-
-       um = MP_USED(m);
-       SETUP(mp_int_init_size(TEMP(0), 2 * um), last);
-
-       if (c == b || c == m)
-       {
-               SETUP(mp_int_init_size(TEMP(1), 2 * um), last);
-               s = TEMP(1);
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               s = c;
-       }
-
-       if ((res = mp_int_mod(a, m, TEMP(0))) != MP_OK)
-               goto CLEANUP;
-
-       if ((res = s_embar(TEMP(0), b, m, mu, s)) != MP_OK)
-               goto CLEANUP;
-
-       res = mp_int_copy(s, c);
-
-CLEANUP:
-       while (--last >= 0)
-               mp_int_clear(TEMP(last));
-
-       return res;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_redux_const(m, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_redux_const(mp_int m, mp_int c)
-{
-       CHECK(m != NULL && c != NULL && m != c);
-
-       return s_brmu(c, m);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_invmod(a, m, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_invmod(mp_int a, mp_int m, mp_int c)
-{
-       mp_result       res;
-       mp_sign         sa;
-       int                     last = 0;
-       mpz_t           temp[2];
-
-       CHECK(a != NULL && m != NULL && c != NULL);
-
-       if (CMPZ(a) == 0 || CMPZ(m) <= 0)
-               return MP_RANGE;
-
-       sa = MP_SIGN(a);                        /* need this for the result 
later */
-
-       for (last = 0; last < 2; ++last)
-               if ((res = mp_int_init(TEMP(last))) != MP_OK)
-                       goto CLEANUP;
-
-       if ((res = mp_int_egcd(a, m, TEMP(0), TEMP(1), NULL)) != MP_OK)
-               goto CLEANUP;
-
-       if (mp_int_compare_value(TEMP(0), 1) != 0)
-       {
-               res = MP_UNDEF;
-               goto CLEANUP;
-       }
-
-       /* It is first necessary to constrain the value to the proper range */
-       if ((res = mp_int_mod(TEMP(1), m, TEMP(1))) != MP_OK)
-               goto CLEANUP;
-
-       /*
-        * Now, if 'a' was originally negative, the value we have is actually 
the
-        * magnitude of the negative representative; to get the positive value 
we
-        * have to subtract from the modulus.  Otherwise, the value is okay as 
it
-        * stands.
-        */
-       if (sa == MP_NEG)
-               res = mp_int_sub(m, TEMP(1), c);
-       else
-               res = mp_int_copy(TEMP(1), c);
-
-CLEANUP:
-       while (--last >= 0)
-               mp_int_clear(TEMP(last));
-
-       return res;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_gcd(a, b, c) */
-
-/* Binary GCD algorithm due to Josef Stein, 1961 */
-mp_result
-mp_int_gcd(mp_int a, mp_int b, mp_int c)
-{
-       int                     ca,
-                               cb,
-                               k = 0;
-       mpz_t           u,
-                               v,
-                               t;
-       mp_result       res;
-
-       CHECK(a != NULL && b != NULL && c != NULL);
-
-       ca = CMPZ(a);
-       cb = CMPZ(b);
-       if (ca == 0 && cb == 0)
-               return MP_UNDEF;
-       else if (ca == 0)
-               return mp_int_abs(b, c);
-       else if (cb == 0)
-               return mp_int_abs(a, c);
-
-       if ((res = mp_int_init(&t)) != MP_OK)
-               return res;
-       if ((res = mp_int_init_copy(&u, a)) != MP_OK)
-               goto U;
-       if ((res = mp_int_init_copy(&v, b)) != MP_OK)
-               goto V;
-
-       MP_SIGN(&u) = MP_ZPOS;
-       MP_SIGN(&v) = MP_ZPOS;
-
-       {                                                       /* Divide out 
common factors of 2 from u and v */
-               int                     div2_u = s_dp2k(&u),
-                                       div2_v = s_dp2k(&v);
-
-               k = MIN(div2_u, div2_v);
-               s_qdiv(&u, (mp_size) k);
-               s_qdiv(&v, (mp_size) k);
-       }
-
-       if (mp_int_is_odd(&u))
-       {
-               if ((res = mp_int_neg(&v, &t)) != MP_OK)
-                       goto CLEANUP;
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               if ((res = mp_int_copy(&u, &t)) != MP_OK)
-                       goto CLEANUP;
-       }
-
-       for (;;)
-       {
-               s_qdiv(&t, s_dp2k(&t));
-
-               if (CMPZ(&t) > 0)
-               {
-                       if ((res = mp_int_copy(&t, &u)) != MP_OK)
-                               goto CLEANUP;
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       if ((res = mp_int_neg(&t, &v)) != MP_OK)
-                               goto CLEANUP;
-               }
-
-               if ((res = mp_int_sub(&u, &v, &t)) != MP_OK)
-                       goto CLEANUP;
-
-               if (CMPZ(&t) == 0)
-                       break;
-       }
-
-       if ((res = mp_int_abs(&u, c)) != MP_OK)
-               goto CLEANUP;
-       if (!s_qmul(c, (mp_size) k))
-               res = MP_MEMORY;
-
-CLEANUP:
-       mp_int_clear(&v);
-V: mp_int_clear(&u);
-U: mp_int_clear(&t);
-
-       return res;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_egcd(a, b, c, x, y) */
-
-/* This is the binary GCD algorithm again, but this time we keep track
-   of the elementary matrix operations as we go, so we can get values
-   x and y satisfying c = ax + by.
- */
-mp_result
-mp_int_egcd(mp_int a, mp_int b, mp_int c,
-                       mp_int x, mp_int y)
-{
-       int                     k,
-                               last = 0,
-                               ca,
-                               cb;
-       mpz_t           temp[8];
-       mp_result       res;
-
-       CHECK(a != NULL && b != NULL && c != NULL &&
-                 (x != NULL || y != NULL));
-
-       ca = CMPZ(a);
-       cb = CMPZ(b);
-       if (ca == 0 && cb == 0)
-               return MP_UNDEF;
-       else if (ca == 0)
-       {
-               if ((res = mp_int_abs(b, c)) != MP_OK)
-                       return res;
-               mp_int_zero(x);
-               (void) mp_int_set_value(y, 1);
-               return MP_OK;
-       }
-       else if (cb == 0)
-       {
-               if ((res = mp_int_abs(a, c)) != MP_OK)
-                       return res;
-               (void) mp_int_set_value(x, 1);
-               mp_int_zero(y);
-               return MP_OK;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Initialize temporaries: A:0, B:1, C:2, D:3, u:4, v:5, ou:6, ov:7
-        */
-       for (last = 0; last < 4; ++last)
-       {
-               if ((res = mp_int_init(TEMP(last))) != MP_OK)
-                       goto CLEANUP;
-       }
-       TEMP(0)->digits[0] = 1;
-       TEMP(3)->digits[0] = 1;
-
-       SETUP(mp_int_init_copy(TEMP(4), a), last);
-       SETUP(mp_int_init_copy(TEMP(5), b), last);
-
-       /* We will work with absolute values here */
-       MP_SIGN(TEMP(4)) = MP_ZPOS;
-       MP_SIGN(TEMP(5)) = MP_ZPOS;
-
-       {                                                       /* Divide out 
common factors of 2 from u and v */
-               int                     div2_u = s_dp2k(TEMP(4)),
-                                       div2_v = s_dp2k(TEMP(5));
-
-               k = MIN(div2_u, div2_v);
-               s_qdiv(TEMP(4), k);
-               s_qdiv(TEMP(5), k);
-       }
-
-       SETUP(mp_int_init_copy(TEMP(6), TEMP(4)), last);
-       SETUP(mp_int_init_copy(TEMP(7), TEMP(5)), last);
-
-       for (;;)
-       {
-               while (mp_int_is_even(TEMP(4)))
-               {
-                       s_qdiv(TEMP(4), 1);
-
-                       if (mp_int_is_odd(TEMP(0)) || mp_int_is_odd(TEMP(1)))
-                       {
-                               if ((res = mp_int_add(TEMP(0), TEMP(7), 
TEMP(0))) != MP_OK)
-                                       goto CLEANUP;
-                               if ((res = mp_int_sub(TEMP(1), TEMP(6), 
TEMP(1))) != MP_OK)
-                                       goto CLEANUP;
-                       }
-
-                       s_qdiv(TEMP(0), 1);
-                       s_qdiv(TEMP(1), 1);
-               }
-
-               while (mp_int_is_even(TEMP(5)))
-               {
-                       s_qdiv(TEMP(5), 1);
-
-                       if (mp_int_is_odd(TEMP(2)) || mp_int_is_odd(TEMP(3)))
-                       {
-                               if ((res = mp_int_add(TEMP(2), TEMP(7), 
TEMP(2))) != MP_OK)
-                                       goto CLEANUP;
-                               if ((res = mp_int_sub(TEMP(3), TEMP(6), 
TEMP(3))) != MP_OK)
-                                       goto CLEANUP;
-                       }
-
-                       s_qdiv(TEMP(2), 1);
-                       s_qdiv(TEMP(3), 1);
-               }
-
-               if (mp_int_compare(TEMP(4), TEMP(5)) >= 0)
-               {
-                       if ((res = mp_int_sub(TEMP(4), TEMP(5), TEMP(4))) != 
MP_OK)
-                               goto CLEANUP;
-                       if ((res = mp_int_sub(TEMP(0), TEMP(2), TEMP(0))) != 
MP_OK)
-                               goto CLEANUP;
-                       if ((res = mp_int_sub(TEMP(1), TEMP(3), TEMP(1))) != 
MP_OK)
-                               goto CLEANUP;
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       if ((res = mp_int_sub(TEMP(5), TEMP(4), TEMP(5))) != 
MP_OK)
-                               goto CLEANUP;
-                       if ((res = mp_int_sub(TEMP(2), TEMP(0), TEMP(2))) != 
MP_OK)
-                               goto CLEANUP;
-                       if ((res = mp_int_sub(TEMP(3), TEMP(1), TEMP(3))) != 
MP_OK)
-                               goto CLEANUP;
-               }
-
-               if (CMPZ(TEMP(4)) == 0)
-               {
-                       if (x && (res = mp_int_copy(TEMP(2), x)) != MP_OK)
-                               goto CLEANUP;
-                       if (y && (res = mp_int_copy(TEMP(3), y)) != MP_OK)
-                               goto CLEANUP;
-                       if (c)
-                       {
-                               if (!s_qmul(TEMP(5), k))
-                               {
-                                       res = MP_MEMORY;
-                                       goto CLEANUP;
-                               }
-
-                               res = mp_int_copy(TEMP(5), c);
-                       }
-
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-
-CLEANUP:
-       while (--last >= 0)
-               mp_int_clear(TEMP(last));
-
-       return res;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_divisible_value(a, v) */
-
-int
-mp_int_divisible_value(mp_int a, int v)
-{
-       int                     rem = 0;
-
-       if (mp_int_div_value(a, v, NULL, &rem) != MP_OK)
-               return 0;
-
-       return rem == 0;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_is_pow2(z) */
-
-int
-mp_int_is_pow2(mp_int z)
-{
-       CHECK(z != NULL);
-
-       return s_isp2(z);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_sqrt(a, c) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_sqrt(mp_int a, mp_int c)
-{
-       mp_result       res = MP_OK;
-       mpz_t           temp[2];
-       int                     last = 0;
-
-       CHECK(a != NULL && c != NULL);
-
-       /* The square root of a negative value does not exist in the integers. 
*/
-       if (MP_SIGN(a) == MP_NEG)
-               return MP_UNDEF;
-
-       SETUP(mp_int_init_copy(TEMP(last), a), last);
-       SETUP(mp_int_init(TEMP(last)), last);
-
-       for (;;)
-       {
-               if ((res = mp_int_sqr(TEMP(0), TEMP(1))) != MP_OK)
-                       goto CLEANUP;
-
-               if (mp_int_compare_unsigned(a, TEMP(1)) == 0)
-                       break;
-
-               if ((res = mp_int_copy(a, TEMP(1))) != MP_OK)
-                       goto CLEANUP;
-               if ((res = mp_int_div(TEMP(1), TEMP(0), TEMP(1), NULL)) != 
MP_OK)
-                       goto CLEANUP;
-               if ((res = mp_int_add(TEMP(0), TEMP(1), TEMP(1))) != MP_OK)
-                       goto CLEANUP;
-               if ((res = mp_int_div_pow2(TEMP(1), 1, TEMP(1), NULL)) != MP_OK)
-                       goto CLEANUP;
-
-               if (mp_int_compare_unsigned(TEMP(0), TEMP(1)) == 0)
-                       break;
-               if ((res = mp_int_sub_value(TEMP(0), 1, TEMP(0))) != MP_OK)
-                       goto CLEANUP;
-               if (mp_int_compare_unsigned(TEMP(0), TEMP(1)) == 0)
-                       break;
-
-               if ((res = mp_int_copy(TEMP(1), TEMP(0))) != MP_OK)
-                       goto CLEANUP;
-       }
-
-       res = mp_int_copy(TEMP(0), c);
-
-CLEANUP:
-       while (--last >= 0)
-               mp_int_clear(TEMP(last));
-
-       return res;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_to_int(z, out) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_to_int(mp_int z, int *out)
-{
-       unsigned int uv = 0;
-       mp_size         uz;
-       mp_digit   *dz;
-       mp_sign         sz;
-
-       CHECK(z != NULL);
-
-       /* Make sure the value is representable as an int */
-       sz = MP_SIGN(z);
-       if ((sz == MP_ZPOS && mp_int_compare_value(z, INT_MAX) > 0) ||
-               mp_int_compare_value(z, INT_MIN) < 0)
-               return MP_RANGE;
-
-       uz = MP_USED(z);
-       dz = MP_DIGITS(z) + uz - 1;
-
-       while (uz > 0)
-       {
-               uv <<= MP_DIGIT_BIT / 2;
-               uv = (uv << (MP_DIGIT_BIT / 2)) | *dz--;
-               --uz;
-       }
-
-       if (out)
-               *out = (sz == MP_NEG) ? -(int) uv : (int) uv;
-
-       return MP_OK;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_to_string(z, radix, str, limit) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_to_string(mp_int z, mp_size radix,
-                                char *str, int limit)
-{
-       mp_result       res;
-       int                     cmp = 0;
-
-       CHECK(z != NULL && str != NULL && limit >= 2);
-
-       if (radix < MP_MIN_RADIX || radix > MP_MAX_RADIX)
-               return MP_RANGE;
-
-       if (CMPZ(z) == 0)
-       {
-               *str++ = s_val2ch(0, mp_flags & MP_CAP_DIGITS);
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               mpz_t           tmp;
-               char       *h,
-                                  *t;
-
-               if ((res = mp_int_init_copy(&tmp, z)) != MP_OK)
-                       return res;
-
-               if (MP_SIGN(z) == MP_NEG)
-               {
-                       *str++ = '-';
-                       --limit;
-               }
-               h = str;
-
-               /* Generate digits in reverse order until finished or limit 
reached */
-               for ( /* */ ; limit > 0; --limit)
-               {
-                       mp_digit        d;
-
-                       if ((cmp = CMPZ(&tmp)) == 0)
-                               break;
-
-                       d = s_ddiv(&tmp, (mp_digit) radix);
-                       *str++ = s_val2ch(d, mp_flags & MP_CAP_DIGITS);
-               }
-               t = str - 1;
-
-               /* Put digits back in correct output order */
-               while (h < t)
-               {
-                       char            tc = *h;
-
-                       *h++ = *t;
-                       *t-- = tc;
-               }
-
-               mp_int_clear(&tmp);
-       }
-
-       *str = '\0';
-       if (cmp == 0)
-               return MP_OK;
-       else
-               return MP_TRUNC;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_string_len(z, radix) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_string_len(mp_int z, mp_size radix)
-{
-       int                     len;
-
-       CHECK(z != NULL);
-
-       if (radix < MP_MIN_RADIX || radix > MP_MAX_RADIX)
-               return MP_RANGE;
-
-       len = s_outlen(z, radix) + 1;           /* for terminator */
-
-       /* Allow for sign marker on negatives */
-       if (MP_SIGN(z) == MP_NEG)
-               len += 1;
-
-       return len;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_read_string(z, radix, *str) */
-
-/* Read zero-terminated string into z */
-mp_result
-mp_int_read_string(mp_int z, mp_size radix, const char *str)
-{
-       return mp_int_read_cstring(z, radix, str, NULL);
-
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_read_cstring(z, radix, *str, **end) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_read_cstring(mp_int z, mp_size radix, const char *str, char **end)
-{
-       int                     ch;
-
-       CHECK(z != NULL && str != NULL);
-
-       if (radix < MP_MIN_RADIX || radix > MP_MAX_RADIX)
-               return MP_RANGE;
-
-       /* Skip leading whitespace */
-       while (isspace((unsigned char) *str))
-               ++str;
-
-       /* Handle leading sign tag (+/-, positive default) */
-       switch (*str)
-       {
-               case '-':
-                       MP_SIGN(z) = MP_NEG;
-                       ++str;
-                       break;
-               case '+':
-                       ++str;                          /* fallthrough */
-               default:
-                       MP_SIGN(z) = MP_ZPOS;
-                       break;
-       }
-
-       /* Skip leading zeroes */
-       while ((ch = s_ch2val(*str, radix)) == 0)
-               ++str;
-
-       /* Make sure there is enough space for the value */
-       if (!s_pad(z, s_inlen(strlen(str), radix)))
-               return MP_MEMORY;
-
-       MP_USED(z) = 1;
-       z->digits[0] = 0;
-
-       while (*str != '\0' && ((ch = s_ch2val(*str, radix)) >= 0))
-       {
-               s_dmul(z, (mp_digit) radix);
-               s_dadd(z, (mp_digit) ch);
-               ++str;
-       }
-
-       CLAMP(z);
-
-       /* Override sign for zero, even if negative specified. */
-       if (CMPZ(z) == 0)
-               MP_SIGN(z) = MP_ZPOS;
-
-       if (end != NULL)
-               *end = (char *) str;
-
-       /*
-        * Return a truncation error if the string has unprocessed characters
-        * remaining, so the caller can tell if the whole string was done
-        */
-       if (*str != '\0')
-               return MP_TRUNC;
-       else
-               return MP_OK;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_count_bits(z) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_count_bits(mp_int z)
-{
-       mp_size         nbits = 0,
-                               uz;
-       mp_digit        d;
-
-       CHECK(z != NULL);
-
-       uz = MP_USED(z);
-       if (uz == 1 && z->digits[0] == 0)
-               return 1;
-
-       --uz;
-       nbits = uz * MP_DIGIT_BIT;
-       d = z->digits[uz];
-
-       while (d != 0)
-       {
-               d >>= 1;
-               ++nbits;
-       }
-
-       return nbits;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_to_binary(z, buf, limit) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_to_binary(mp_int z, unsigned char *buf, int limit)
-{
-       static const int PAD_FOR_2C = 1;
-
-       mp_result       res;
-       int                     limpos = limit;
-
-       CHECK(z != NULL && buf != NULL);
-
-       res = s_tobin(z, buf, &limpos, PAD_FOR_2C);
-
-       if (MP_SIGN(z) == MP_NEG)
-               s_2comp(buf, limpos);
-
-       return res;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_read_binary(z, buf, len) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_read_binary(mp_int z, unsigned char *buf, int len)
-{
-       mp_size         need,
-                               i;
-       unsigned char *tmp;
-       mp_digit   *dz;
-
-       CHECK(z != NULL && buf != NULL && len > 0);
-
-       /* Figure out how many digits are needed to represent this value */
-       need = ((len * CHAR_BIT) + (MP_DIGIT_BIT - 1)) / MP_DIGIT_BIT;
-       if (!s_pad(z, need))
-               return MP_MEMORY;
-
-       mp_int_zero(z);
-
-       /*
-        * If the high-order bit is set, take the 2's complement before reading
-        * the value (it will be restored afterward)
-        */
-       if (buf[0] >> (CHAR_BIT - 1))
-       {
-               MP_SIGN(z) = MP_NEG;
-               s_2comp(buf, len);
-       }
-
-       dz = MP_DIGITS(z);
-       for (tmp = buf, i = len; i > 0; --i, ++tmp)
-       {
-               s_qmul(z, (mp_size) CHAR_BIT);
-               *dz |= *tmp;
-       }
-
-       /* Restore 2's complement if we took it before */
-       if (MP_SIGN(z) == MP_NEG)
-               s_2comp(buf, len);
-
-       return MP_OK;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_binary_len(z) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_binary_len(mp_int z)
-{
-       mp_result       res = mp_int_count_bits(z);
-       int                     bytes = mp_int_unsigned_len(z);
-
-       if (res <= 0)
-               return res;
-
-       bytes = (res + (CHAR_BIT - 1)) / CHAR_BIT;
-
-       /*
-        * If the highest-order bit falls exactly on a byte boundary, we need to
-        * pad with an extra byte so that the sign will be read correctly when
-        * reading it back in.
-        */
-       if (bytes * CHAR_BIT == res)
-               ++bytes;
-
-       return bytes;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_to_unsigned(z, buf, limit) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_to_unsigned(mp_int z, unsigned char *buf, int limit)
-{
-       static const int NO_PADDING = 0;
-
-       CHECK(z != NULL && buf != NULL);
-
-       return s_tobin(z, buf, &limit, NO_PADDING);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_read_unsigned(z, buf, len) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_read_unsigned(mp_int z, unsigned char *buf, int len)
-{
-       mp_size         need,
-                               i;
-       unsigned char *tmp;
-       mp_digit   *dz;
-
-       CHECK(z != NULL && buf != NULL && len > 0);
-
-       /* Figure out how many digits are needed to represent this value */
-       need = ((len * CHAR_BIT) + (MP_DIGIT_BIT - 1)) / MP_DIGIT_BIT;
-       if (!s_pad(z, need))
-               return MP_MEMORY;
-
-       mp_int_zero(z);
-
-       dz = MP_DIGITS(z);
-       for (tmp = buf, i = len; i > 0; --i, ++tmp)
-       {
-               (void) s_qmul(z, CHAR_BIT);
-               *dz |= *tmp;
-       }
-
-       return MP_OK;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_int_unsigned_len(z) */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_unsigned_len(mp_int z)
-{
-       mp_result       res = mp_int_count_bits(z);
-       int                     bytes;
-
-       if (res <= 0)
-               return res;
-
-       bytes = (res + (CHAR_BIT - 1)) / CHAR_BIT;
-
-       return bytes;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ mp_error_string(res) */
-
-const char *
-mp_error_string(mp_result res)
-{
-       int                     ix;
-
-       if (res > 0)
-               return s_unknown_err;
-
-       res = -res;
-       for (ix = 0; ix < res && s_error_msg[ix] != NULL; ++ix)
-               ;
-
-       if (s_error_msg[ix] != NULL)
-               return s_error_msg[ix];
-       else
-               return s_unknown_err;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/* Private functions for internal use. These make assumptions.                 
  */
-
-/* {{{ s_alloc(num) */
-
-static mp_digit *
-s_alloc(mp_size num)
-{
-       mp_digit   *out = px_alloc(num * sizeof(mp_digit));
-
-       assert(out != NULL);            /* for debugging */
-
-       return out;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_realloc(old, num) */
-
-static mp_digit *
-s_realloc(mp_digit *old, mp_size num)
-{
-       mp_digit   *new = px_realloc(old, num * sizeof(mp_digit));
-
-       assert(new != NULL);            /* for debugging */
-
-       return new;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_free(ptr) */
-
-#if TRACEABLE_FREE
-static void
-s_free(void *ptr)
-{
-       px_free(ptr);
-}
-#endif
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_pad(z, min) */
-
-static int
-s_pad(mp_int z, mp_size min)
-{
-       if (MP_ALLOC(z) < min)
-       {
-               mp_size         nsize = ROUND_PREC(min);
-               mp_digit   *tmp = s_realloc(MP_DIGITS(z), nsize);
-
-               if (tmp == NULL)
-                       return 0;
-
-               MP_DIGITS(z) = tmp;
-               MP_ALLOC(z) = nsize;
-       }
-
-       return 1;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_clamp(z) */
-
-#if TRACEABLE_CLAMP
-static void
-s_clamp(mp_int z)
-{
-       mp_size         uz = MP_USED(z);
-       mp_digit   *zd = MP_DIGITS(z) + uz - 1;
-
-       while (uz > 1 && (*zd-- == 0))
-               --uz;
-
-       MP_USED(z) = uz;
-}
-#endif
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_fake(z, value, vbuf) */
-
-static void
-s_fake(mp_int z, int value, mp_digit vbuf[])
-{
-       mp_size         uv = (mp_size) s_vpack(value, vbuf);
-
-       z->used = uv;
-       z->alloc = MP_VALUE_DIGITS(value);
-       z->sign = (value < 0) ? MP_NEG : MP_ZPOS;
-       z->digits = vbuf;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_cdig(da, db, len) */
-
-static int
-s_cdig(mp_digit *da, mp_digit *db, mp_size len)
-{
-       mp_digit   *dat = da + len - 1,
-                          *dbt = db + len - 1;
-
-       for ( /* */ ; len != 0; --len, --dat, --dbt)
-       {
-               if (*dat > *dbt)
-                       return 1;
-               else if (*dat < *dbt)
-                       return -1;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_vpack(v, t[]) */
-
-static int
-s_vpack(int v, mp_digit t[])
-{
-       unsigned int uv = (unsigned int) ((v < 0) ? -v : v);
-       int                     ndig = 0;
-
-       if (uv == 0)
-               t[ndig++] = 0;
-       else
-       {
-               while (uv != 0)
-               {
-                       t[ndig++] = (mp_digit) uv;
-                       uv >>= MP_DIGIT_BIT / 2;
-                       uv >>= MP_DIGIT_BIT / 2;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return ndig;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_ucmp(a, b) */
-
-static int
-s_ucmp(mp_int a, mp_int b)
-{
-       mp_size         ua = MP_USED(a),
-                               ub = MP_USED(b);
-
-       if (ua > ub)
-               return 1;
-       else if (ub > ua)
-               return -1;
-       else
-               return s_cdig(MP_DIGITS(a), MP_DIGITS(b), ua);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_vcmp(a, v) */
-
-static int
-s_vcmp(mp_int a, int v)
-{
-       mp_digit        vdig[MP_VALUE_DIGITS(v)];
-       int                     ndig = 0;
-       mp_size         ua = MP_USED(a);
-
-       ndig = s_vpack(v, vdig);
-
-       if (ua > ndig)
-               return 1;
-       else if (ua < ndig)
-               return -1;
-       else
-               return s_cdig(MP_DIGITS(a), vdig, ndig);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_uadd(da, db, dc, size_a, size_b) */
-
-static mp_digit
-s_uadd(mp_digit *da, mp_digit *db, mp_digit *dc,
-          mp_size size_a, mp_size size_b)
-{
-       mp_size         pos;
-       mp_word         w = 0;
-
-       /* Insure that da is the longer of the two to simplify later code */
-       if (size_b > size_a)
-       {
-               SWAP(mp_digit *, da, db);
-               SWAP(mp_size, size_a, size_b);
-       }
-
-       /* Add corresponding digits until the shorter number runs out */
-       for (pos = 0; pos < size_b; ++pos, ++da, ++db, ++dc)
-       {
-               w = w + (mp_word) *da + (mp_word) *db;
-               *dc = LOWER_HALF(w);
-               w = UPPER_HALF(w);
-       }
-
-       /* Propagate carries as far as necessary */
-       for ( /* */ ; pos < size_a; ++pos, ++da, ++dc)
-       {
-               w = w + *da;
-
-               *dc = LOWER_HALF(w);
-               w = UPPER_HALF(w);
-       }
-
-       /* Return carry out */
-       return (mp_digit) w;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_usub(da, db, dc, size_a, size_b) */
-
-static void
-s_usub(mp_digit *da, mp_digit *db, mp_digit *dc,
-          mp_size size_a, mp_size size_b)
-{
-       mp_size         pos;
-       mp_word         w = 0;
-
-       /* We assume that |a| >= |b| so this should definitely hold */
-       assert(size_a >= size_b);
-
-       /* Subtract corresponding digits and propagate borrow */
-       for (pos = 0; pos < size_b; ++pos, ++da, ++db, ++dc)
-       {
-               w = ((mp_word) MP_DIGIT_MAX + 1 +               /* MP_RADIX */
-                        (mp_word) *da) - w - (mp_word) *db;
-
-               *dc = LOWER_HALF(w);
-               w = (UPPER_HALF(w) == 0);
-       }
-
-       /* Finish the subtraction for remaining upper digits of da */
-       for ( /* */ ; pos < size_a; ++pos, ++da, ++dc)
-       {
-               w = ((mp_word) MP_DIGIT_MAX + 1 +               /* MP_RADIX */
-                        (mp_word) *da) - w;
-
-               *dc = LOWER_HALF(w);
-               w = (UPPER_HALF(w) == 0);
-       }
-
-       /* If there is a borrow out at the end, it violates the precondition */
-       assert(w == 0);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_kmul(da, db, dc, size_a, size_b) */
-
-static int
-s_kmul(mp_digit *da, mp_digit *db, mp_digit *dc,
-          mp_size size_a, mp_size size_b)
-{
-       mp_size         bot_size;
-
-       /* Make sure b is the smaller of the two input values */
-       if (size_b > size_a)
-       {
-               SWAP(mp_digit *, da, db);
-               SWAP(mp_size, size_a, size_b);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Insure that the bottom is the larger half in an odd-length split; the
-        * code below relies on this being true.
-        */
-       bot_size = (size_a + 1) / 2;
-
-       /*
-        * If the values are big enough to bother with recursion, use the
-        * Karatsuba algorithm to compute the product; otherwise use the normal
-        * multiplication algorithm
-        */
-       if (multiply_threshold &&
-               size_a >= multiply_threshold &&
-               size_b > bot_size)
-       {
-
-               mp_digit   *t1,
-                                  *t2,
-                                  *t3,
-                                       carry;
-
-               mp_digit   *a_top = da + bot_size;
-               mp_digit   *b_top = db + bot_size;
-
-               mp_size         at_size = size_a - bot_size;
-               mp_size         bt_size = size_b - bot_size;
-               mp_size         buf_size = 2 * bot_size;
-
-               /*
-                * Do a single allocation for all three temporary buffers 
needed; each
-                * buffer must be big enough to hold the product of two bottom 
halves,
-                * and one buffer needs space for the completed product; twice 
the
-                * space is plenty.
-                */
-               if ((t1 = s_alloc(4 * buf_size)) == NULL)
-                       return 0;
-               t2 = t1 + buf_size;
-               t3 = t2 + buf_size;
-               ZERO(t1, 4 * buf_size);
-
-               /*
-                * t1 and t2 are initially used as temporaries to compute the 
inner
-                * product (a1 + a0)(b1 + b0) = a1b1 + a1b0 + a0b1 + a0b0
-                */
-               carry = s_uadd(da, a_top, t1, bot_size, at_size);               
/* t1 = a1 + a0 */
-               t1[bot_size] = carry;
-
-               carry = s_uadd(db, b_top, t2, bot_size, bt_size);               
/* t2 = b1 + b0 */
-               t2[bot_size] = carry;
-
-               (void) s_kmul(t1, t2, t3, bot_size + 1, bot_size + 1);  /* t3 = 
t1 * t2 */
-
-               /*
-                * Now we'll get t1 = a0b0 and t2 = a1b1, and subtract them out 
so
-                * that we're left with only the pieces we want:  t3 = a1b0 + 
a0b1
-                */
-               ZERO(t1, bot_size + 1);
-               ZERO(t2, bot_size + 1);
-               (void) s_kmul(da, db, t1, bot_size, bot_size);  /* t1 = a0 * b0 
*/
-               (void) s_kmul(a_top, b_top, t2, at_size, bt_size);              
/* t2 = a1 * b1 */
-
-               /* Subtract out t1 and t2 to get the inner product */
-               s_usub(t3, t1, t3, buf_size + 2, buf_size);
-               s_usub(t3, t2, t3, buf_size + 2, buf_size);
-
-               /* Assemble the output value */
-               COPY(t1, dc, buf_size);
-               (void) s_uadd(t3, dc + bot_size, dc + bot_size,
-                                         buf_size + 1, buf_size + 1);
-
-               (void) s_uadd(t2, dc + 2 * bot_size, dc + 2 * bot_size,
-                                         buf_size, buf_size);
-
-               s_free(t1);                             /* note t2 and t3 are 
just internal pointers
-                                                                * to t1 */
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               s_umul(da, db, dc, size_a, size_b);
-       }
-
-       return 1;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_umul(da, db, dc, size_a, size_b) */
-
-static void
-s_umul(mp_digit *da, mp_digit *db, mp_digit *dc,
-          mp_size size_a, mp_size size_b)
-{
-       mp_size         a,
-                               b;
-       mp_word         w;
-
-       for (a = 0; a < size_a; ++a, ++dc, ++da)
-       {
-               mp_digit   *dct = dc;
-               mp_digit   *dbt = db;
-
-               if (*da == 0)
-                       continue;
-
-               w = 0;
-               for (b = 0; b < size_b; ++b, ++dbt, ++dct)
-               {
-                       w = (mp_word) *da * (mp_word) *dbt + w + (mp_word) *dct;
-
-                       *dct = LOWER_HALF(w);
-                       w = UPPER_HALF(w);
-               }
-
-               *dct = (mp_digit) w;
-       }
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_ksqr(da, dc, size_a) */
-
-static int
-s_ksqr(mp_digit *da, mp_digit *dc, mp_size size_a)
-{
-       if (multiply_threshold && size_a > multiply_threshold)
-       {
-               mp_size         bot_size = (size_a + 1) / 2;
-               mp_digit   *a_top = da + bot_size;
-               mp_digit   *t1,
-                                  *t2,
-                                  *t3;
-               mp_size         at_size = size_a - bot_size;
-               mp_size         buf_size = 2 * bot_size;
-
-               if ((t1 = s_alloc(4 * buf_size)) == NULL)
-                       return 0;
-               t2 = t1 + buf_size;
-               t3 = t2 + buf_size;
-               ZERO(t1, 4 * buf_size);
-
-               (void) s_ksqr(da, t1, bot_size);                /* t1 = a0 ^ 2 
*/
-               (void) s_ksqr(a_top, t2, at_size);              /* t2 = a1 ^ 2 
*/
-
-               (void) s_kmul(da, a_top, t3, bot_size, at_size);                
/* t3 = a0 * a1 */
-
-               /* Quick multiply t3 by 2, shifting left (can't overflow) */
-               {
-                       int                     i,
-                                               top = bot_size + at_size;
-                       mp_word         w,
-                                               save = 0;
-
-                       for (i = 0; i < top; ++i)
-                       {
-                               w = t3[i];
-                               w = (w << 1) | save;
-                               t3[i] = LOWER_HALF(w);
-                               save = UPPER_HALF(w);
-                       }
-                       t3[i] = LOWER_HALF(save);
-               }
-
-               /* Assemble the output value */
-               COPY(t1, dc, 2 * bot_size);
-               (void) s_uadd(t3, dc + bot_size, dc + bot_size,
-                                         buf_size + 1, buf_size + 1);
-
-               (void) s_uadd(t2, dc + 2 * bot_size, dc + 2 * bot_size,
-                                         buf_size, buf_size);
-
-               px_free(t1);                    /* note that t2 and t2 are 
internal pointers
-                                                                * only */
-
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               s_usqr(da, dc, size_a);
-       }
-
-       return 1;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_usqr(da, dc, size_a) */
-
-static void
-s_usqr(mp_digit *da, mp_digit *dc, mp_size size_a)
-{
-       mp_size         i,
-                               j;
-       mp_word         w;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < size_a; ++i, dc += 2, ++da)
-       {
-               mp_digit   *dct = dc,
-                                  *dat = da;
-
-               if (*da == 0)
-                       continue;
-
-               /* Take care of the first digit, no rollover */
-               w = (mp_word) *dat * (mp_word) *dat + (mp_word) *dct;
-               *dct = LOWER_HALF(w);
-               w = UPPER_HALF(w);
-               ++dat;
-               ++dct;
-
-               for (j = i + 1; j < size_a; ++j, ++dat, ++dct)
-               {
-                       mp_word         t = (mp_word) *da * (mp_word) *dat;
-                       mp_word         u = w + (mp_word) *dct,
-                                               ov = 0;
-
-                       /* Check if doubling t will overflow a word */
-                       if (HIGH_BIT_SET(t))
-                               ov = 1;
-
-                       w = t + t;
-
-                       /* Check if adding u to w will overflow a word */
-                       if (ADD_WILL_OVERFLOW(w, u))
-                               ov = 1;
-
-                       w += u;
-
-                       *dct = LOWER_HALF(w);
-                       w = UPPER_HALF(w);
-                       if (ov)
-                       {
-                               w += MP_DIGIT_MAX;              /* MP_RADIX */
-                               ++w;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               w = w + *dct;
-               *dct = (mp_digit) w;
-               while ((w = UPPER_HALF(w)) != 0)
-               {
-                       ++dct;
-                       w = w + *dct;
-                       *dct = LOWER_HALF(w);
-               }
-
-               assert(w == 0);
-       }
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_dadd(a, b) */
-
-static void
-s_dadd(mp_int a, mp_digit b)
-{
-       mp_word         w = 0;
-       mp_digit   *da = MP_DIGITS(a);
-       mp_size         ua = MP_USED(a);
-
-       w = (mp_word) *da + b;
-       *da++ = LOWER_HALF(w);
-       w = UPPER_HALF(w);
-
-       for (ua -= 1; ua > 0; --ua, ++da)
-       {
-               w = (mp_word) *da + w;
-
-               *da = LOWER_HALF(w);
-               w = UPPER_HALF(w);
-       }
-
-       if (w)
-       {
-               *da = (mp_digit) w;
-               MP_USED(a) += 1;
-       }
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_dmul(a, b) */
-
-static void
-s_dmul(mp_int a, mp_digit b)
-{
-       mp_word         w = 0;
-       mp_digit   *da = MP_DIGITS(a);
-       mp_size         ua = MP_USED(a);
-
-       while (ua > 0)
-       {
-               w = (mp_word) *da * b + w;
-               *da++ = LOWER_HALF(w);
-               w = UPPER_HALF(w);
-               --ua;
-       }
-
-       if (w)
-       {
-               *da = (mp_digit) w;
-               MP_USED(a) += 1;
-       }
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_dbmul(da, b, dc, size_a) */
-
-static void
-s_dbmul(mp_digit *da, mp_digit b, mp_digit *dc, mp_size size_a)
-{
-       mp_word         w = 0;
-
-       while (size_a > 0)
-       {
-               w = (mp_word) *da++ * (mp_word) b + w;
-
-               *dc++ = LOWER_HALF(w);
-               w = UPPER_HALF(w);
-               --size_a;
-       }
-
-       if (w)
-               *dc = LOWER_HALF(w);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_ddiv(da, d, dc, size_a) */
-
-static mp_digit
-s_ddiv(mp_int a, mp_digit b)
-{
-       mp_word         w = 0,
-                               qdigit;
-       mp_size         ua = MP_USED(a);
-       mp_digit   *da = MP_DIGITS(a) + ua - 1;
-
-       for ( /* */ ; ua > 0; --ua, --da)
-       {
-               w = (w << MP_DIGIT_BIT) | *da;
-
-               if (w >= b)
-               {
-                       qdigit = w / b;
-                       w = w % b;
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       qdigit = 0;
-               }
-
-               *da = (mp_digit) qdigit;
-       }
-
-       CLAMP(a);
-       return (mp_digit) w;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_qdiv(z, p2) */
-
-static void
-s_qdiv(mp_int z, mp_size p2)
-{
-       mp_size         ndig = p2 / MP_DIGIT_BIT,
-                               nbits = p2 % MP_DIGIT_BIT;
-       mp_size         uz = MP_USED(z);
-
-       if (ndig)
-       {
-               mp_size         mark;
-               mp_digit   *to,
-                                  *from;
-
-               if (ndig >= uz)
-               {
-                       mp_int_zero(z);
-                       return;
-               }
-
-               to = MP_DIGITS(z);
-               from = to + ndig;
-
-               for (mark = ndig; mark < uz; ++mark)
-                       *to++ = *from++;
-
-               MP_USED(z) = uz - ndig;
-       }
-
-       if (nbits)
-       {
-               mp_digit        d = 0,
-                                  *dz,
-                                       save;
-               mp_size         up = MP_DIGIT_BIT - nbits;
-
-               uz = MP_USED(z);
-               dz = MP_DIGITS(z) + uz - 1;
-
-               for ( /* */ ; uz > 0; --uz, --dz)
-               {
-                       save = *dz;
-
-                       *dz = (*dz >> nbits) | (d << up);
-                       d = save;
-               }
-
-               CLAMP(z);
-       }
-
-       if (MP_USED(z) == 1 && z->digits[0] == 0)
-               MP_SIGN(z) = MP_ZPOS;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_qmod(z, p2) */
-
-static void
-s_qmod(mp_int z, mp_size p2)
-{
-       mp_size         start = p2 / MP_DIGIT_BIT + 1,
-                               rest = p2 % MP_DIGIT_BIT;
-       mp_size         uz = MP_USED(z);
-       mp_digit        mask = (1 << rest) - 1;
-
-       if (start <= uz)
-       {
-               MP_USED(z) = start;
-               z->digits[start - 1] &= mask;
-               CLAMP(z);
-       }
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_qmul(z, p2) */
-
-static int
-s_qmul(mp_int z, mp_size p2)
-{
-       mp_size         uz,
-                               need,
-                               rest,
-                               extra,
-                               i;
-       mp_digit   *from,
-                          *to,
-                               d;
-
-       if (p2 == 0)
-               return 1;
-
-       uz = MP_USED(z);
-       need = p2 / MP_DIGIT_BIT;
-       rest = p2 % MP_DIGIT_BIT;
-
-       /*
-        * Figure out if we need an extra digit at the top end; this occurs if 
the
-        * topmost `rest' bits of the high-order digit of z are not zero, 
meaning
-        * they will be shifted off the end if not preserved
-        */
-       extra = 0;
-       if (rest != 0)
-       {
-               mp_digit   *dz = MP_DIGITS(z) + uz - 1;
-
-               if ((*dz >> (MP_DIGIT_BIT - rest)) != 0)
-                       extra = 1;
-       }
-
-       if (!s_pad(z, uz + need + extra))
-               return 0;
-
-       /*
-        * If we need to shift by whole digits, do that in one pass, then to 
back
-        * and shift by partial digits.
-        */
-       if (need > 0)
-       {
-               from = MP_DIGITS(z) + uz - 1;
-               to = from + need;
-
-               for (i = 0; i < uz; ++i)
-                       *to-- = *from--;
-
-               ZERO(MP_DIGITS(z), need);
-               uz += need;
-       }
-
-       if (rest)
-       {
-               d = 0;
-               for (i = need, from = MP_DIGITS(z) + need; i < uz; ++i, ++from)
-               {
-                       mp_digit        save = *from;
-
-                       *from = (*from << rest) | (d >> (MP_DIGIT_BIT - rest));
-                       d = save;
-               }
-
-               d >>= (MP_DIGIT_BIT - rest);
-               if (d != 0)
-               {
-                       *from = d;
-                       uz += extra;
-               }
-       }
-
-       MP_USED(z) = uz;
-       CLAMP(z);
-
-       return 1;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_qsub(z, p2) */
-
-/* Subtract |z| from 2^p2, assuming 2^p2 > |z|, and set z to be positive */
-static int
-s_qsub(mp_int z, mp_size p2)
-{
-       mp_digit        hi = (1 << (p2 % MP_DIGIT_BIT)),
-                          *zp;
-       mp_size         tdig = (p2 / MP_DIGIT_BIT),
-                               pos;
-       mp_word         w = 0;
-
-       if (!s_pad(z, tdig + 1))
-               return 0;
-
-       for (pos = 0, zp = MP_DIGITS(z); pos < tdig; ++pos, ++zp)
-       {
-               w = ((mp_word) MP_DIGIT_MAX + 1) - w - (mp_word) *zp;
-
-               *zp = LOWER_HALF(w);
-               w = UPPER_HALF(w) ? 0 : 1;
-       }
-
-       w = ((mp_word) MP_DIGIT_MAX + 1 + hi) - w - (mp_word) *zp;
-       *zp = LOWER_HALF(w);
-
-       assert(UPPER_HALF(w) != 0); /* no borrow out should be possible */
-
-       MP_SIGN(z) = MP_ZPOS;
-       CLAMP(z);
-
-       return 1;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_dp2k(z) */
-
-static int
-s_dp2k(mp_int z)
-{
-       int                     k = 0;
-       mp_digit   *dp = MP_DIGITS(z),
-                               d;
-
-       if (MP_USED(z) == 1 && *dp == 0)
-               return 1;
-
-       while (*dp == 0)
-       {
-               k += MP_DIGIT_BIT;
-               ++dp;
-       }
-
-       d = *dp;
-       while ((d & 1) == 0)
-       {
-               d >>= 1;
-               ++k;
-       }
-
-       return k;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_isp2(z) */
-
-static int
-s_isp2(mp_int z)
-{
-       mp_size         uz = MP_USED(z),
-                               k = 0;
-       mp_digit   *dz = MP_DIGITS(z),
-                               d;
-
-       while (uz > 1)
-       {
-               if (*dz++ != 0)
-                       return -1;
-               k += MP_DIGIT_BIT;
-               --uz;
-       }
-
-       d = *dz;
-       while (d > 1)
-       {
-               if (d & 1)
-                       return -1;
-               ++k;
-               d >>= 1;
-       }
-
-       return (int) k;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_2expt(z, k) */
-
-static int
-s_2expt(mp_int z, int k)
-{
-       mp_size         ndig,
-                               rest;
-       mp_digit   *dz;
-
-       ndig = (k + MP_DIGIT_BIT) / MP_DIGIT_BIT;
-       rest = k % MP_DIGIT_BIT;
-
-       if (!s_pad(z, ndig))
-               return 0;
-
-       dz = MP_DIGITS(z);
-       ZERO(dz, ndig);
-       *(dz + ndig - 1) = (1 << rest);
-       MP_USED(z) = ndig;
-
-       return 1;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_norm(a, b) */
-
-static int
-s_norm(mp_int a, mp_int b)
-{
-       mp_digit        d = b->digits[MP_USED(b) - 1];
-       int                     k = 0;
-
-       while (d < (mp_digit) ((mp_digit) 1 << (MP_DIGIT_BIT - 1)))
-       {                                                       /* d < 
(MP_RADIX / 2) */
-               d <<= 1;
-               ++k;
-       }
-
-       /* These multiplications can't fail */
-       if (k != 0)
-       {
-               (void) s_qmul(a, (mp_size) k);
-               (void) s_qmul(b, (mp_size) k);
-       }
-
-       return k;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_brmu(z, m) */
-
-static mp_result
-s_brmu(mp_int z, mp_int m)
-{
-       mp_size         um = MP_USED(m) * 2;
-
-       if (!s_pad(z, um))
-               return MP_MEMORY;
-
-       s_2expt(z, MP_DIGIT_BIT * um);
-       return mp_int_div(z, m, z, NULL);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_reduce(x, m, mu, q1, q2) */
-
-static int
-s_reduce(mp_int x, mp_int m, mp_int mu, mp_int q1, mp_int q2)
-{
-       mp_size         um = MP_USED(m),
-                               umb_p1,
-                               umb_m1;
-
-       umb_p1 = (um + 1) * MP_DIGIT_BIT;
-       umb_m1 = (um - 1) * MP_DIGIT_BIT;
-
-       if (mp_int_copy(x, q1) != MP_OK)
-               return 0;
-
-       /* Compute q2 = floor((floor(x / b^(k-1)) * mu) / b^(k+1)) */
-       s_qdiv(q1, umb_m1);
-       UMUL(q1, mu, q2);
-       s_qdiv(q2, umb_p1);
-
-       /* Set x = x mod b^(k+1) */
-       s_qmod(x, umb_p1);
-
-       /*
-        * Now, q is a guess for the quotient a / m. Compute x - q * m mod
-        * b^(k+1), replacing x.  This may be off by a factor of 2m, but no more
-        * than that.
-        */
-       UMUL(q2, m, q1);
-       s_qmod(q1, umb_p1);
-       (void) mp_int_sub(x, q1, x);    /* can't fail */
-
-       /*
-        * The result may be < 0; if it is, add b^(k+1) to pin it in the proper
-        * range.
-        */
-       if ((CMPZ(x) < 0) && !s_qsub(x, umb_p1))
-               return 0;
-
-       /*
-        * If x > m, we need to back it off until it is in range. This will be
-        * required at most twice.
-        */
-       if (mp_int_compare(x, m) >= 0)
-               (void) mp_int_sub(x, m, x);
-       if (mp_int_compare(x, m) >= 0)
-               (void) mp_int_sub(x, m, x);
-
-       /* At this point, x has been properly reduced. */
-       return 1;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_embar(a, b, m, mu, c) */
-
-/* Perform modular exponentiation using Barrett's method, where mu is
-   the reduction constant for m.  Assumes a < m, b > 0. */
-static mp_result
-s_embar(mp_int a, mp_int b, mp_int m, mp_int mu, mp_int c)
-{
-       mp_digit   *db,
-                          *dbt,
-                               umu,
-                               d;
-       mpz_t           temp[3];
-       mp_result       res;
-       int                     last = 0;
-
-       umu = MP_USED(mu);
-       db = MP_DIGITS(b);
-       dbt = db + MP_USED(b) - 1;
-
-       while (last < 3)
-               SETUP(mp_int_init_size(TEMP(last), 2 * umu), last);
-
-       (void) mp_int_set_value(c, 1);
-
-       /* Take care of low-order digits */
-       while (db < dbt)
-       {
-               int                     i;
-
-               for (d = *db, i = MP_DIGIT_BIT; i > 0; --i, d >>= 1)
-               {
-                       if (d & 1)
-                       {
-                               /* The use of a second temporary avoids 
allocation */
-                               UMUL(c, a, TEMP(0));
-                               if (!s_reduce(TEMP(0), m, mu, TEMP(1), TEMP(2)))
-                               {
-                                       res = MP_MEMORY;
-                                       goto CLEANUP;
-                               }
-                               mp_int_copy(TEMP(0), c);
-                       }
-
-
-                       USQR(a, TEMP(0));
-                       assert(MP_SIGN(TEMP(0)) == MP_ZPOS);
-                       if (!s_reduce(TEMP(0), m, mu, TEMP(1), TEMP(2)))
-                       {
-                               res = MP_MEMORY;
-                               goto CLEANUP;
-                       }
-                       assert(MP_SIGN(TEMP(0)) == MP_ZPOS);
-                       mp_int_copy(TEMP(0), a);
-
-
-               }
-
-               ++db;
-       }
-
-       /* Take care of highest-order digit */
-       d = *dbt;
-       for (;;)
-       {
-               if (d & 1)
-               {
-                       UMUL(c, a, TEMP(0));
-                       if (!s_reduce(TEMP(0), m, mu, TEMP(1), TEMP(2)))
-                       {
-                               res = MP_MEMORY;
-                               goto CLEANUP;
-                       }
-                       mp_int_copy(TEMP(0), c);
-               }
-
-               d >>= 1;
-               if (!d)
-                       break;
-
-               USQR(a, TEMP(0));
-               if (!s_reduce(TEMP(0), m, mu, TEMP(1), TEMP(2)))
-               {
-                       res = MP_MEMORY;
-                       goto CLEANUP;
-               }
-               (void) mp_int_copy(TEMP(0), a);
-       }
-
-CLEANUP:
-       while (--last >= 0)
-               mp_int_clear(TEMP(last));
-
-       return res;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_udiv(a, b) */
-
-/* Precondition:  a >= b and b > 0
-   Postcondition: a' = a / b, b' = a % b
- */
-static mp_result
-s_udiv(mp_int a, mp_int b)
-{
-       mpz_t           q,
-                               r,
-                               t;
-       mp_size         ua,
-                               ub,
-                               qpos = 0;
-       mp_digit   *da,
-                               btop;
-       mp_result       res = MP_OK;
-       int                     k,
-                               skip = 0;
-
-       /* Force signs to positive */
-       MP_SIGN(a) = MP_ZPOS;
-       MP_SIGN(b) = MP_ZPOS;
-
-       /* Normalize, per Knuth */
-       k = s_norm(a, b);
-
-       ua = MP_USED(a);
-       ub = MP_USED(b);
-       btop = b->digits[ub - 1];
-       if ((res = mp_int_init_size(&q, ua)) != MP_OK)
-               return res;
-       if ((res = mp_int_init_size(&t, ua + 1)) != MP_OK)
-               goto CLEANUP;
-
-       da = MP_DIGITS(a);
-       r.digits = da + ua - 1;         /* The contents of r are shared with a 
*/
-       r.used = 1;
-       r.sign = MP_ZPOS;
-       r.alloc = MP_ALLOC(a);
-       ZERO(t.digits, t.alloc);
-
-       /* Solve for quotient digits, store in q.digits in reverse order */
-       while (r.digits >= da)
-       {
-               assert(qpos <= q.alloc);
-
-               if (s_ucmp(b, &r) > 0)
-               {
-                       r.digits -= 1;
-                       r.used += 1;
-
-                       if (++skip > 1)
-                               q.digits[qpos++] = 0;
-
-                       CLAMP(&r);
-               }
-               else
-               {
-                       mp_word         pfx = r.digits[r.used - 1];
-                       mp_word         qdigit;
-
-                       if (r.used > 1 && (pfx < btop || r.digits[r.used - 2] 
== 0))
-                       {
-                               pfx <<= MP_DIGIT_BIT / 2;
-                               pfx <<= MP_DIGIT_BIT / 2;
-                               pfx |= r.digits[r.used - 2];
-                       }
-
-                       qdigit = pfx / btop;
-                       if (qdigit > MP_DIGIT_MAX)
-                               qdigit = 1;
-
-                       s_dbmul(MP_DIGITS(b), (mp_digit) qdigit, t.digits, ub);
-                       t.used = ub + 1;
-                       CLAMP(&t);
-                       while (s_ucmp(&t, &r) > 0)
-                       {
-                               --qdigit;
-                               (void) mp_int_sub(&t, b, &t);   /* cannot fail 
*/
-                       }
-
-                       s_usub(r.digits, t.digits, r.digits, r.used, t.used);
-                       CLAMP(&r);
-
-                       q.digits[qpos++] = (mp_digit) qdigit;
-                       ZERO(t.digits, t.used);
-                       skip = 0;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Put quotient digits in the correct order, and discard extra zeroes */
-       q.used = qpos;
-       REV(mp_digit, q.digits, qpos);
-       CLAMP(&q);
-
-       /* Denormalize the remainder */
-       CLAMP(a);
-       if (k != 0)
-               s_qdiv(a, k);
-
-       mp_int_copy(a, b);                      /* ok:  0 <= r < b */
-       mp_int_copy(&q, a);                     /* ok:  q <= a     */
-
-       mp_int_clear(&t);
-CLEANUP:
-       mp_int_clear(&q);
-       return res;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_outlen(z, r) */
-
-/* Precondition:  2 <= r < 64 */
-static int
-s_outlen(mp_int z, mp_size r)
-{
-       mp_result       bits;
-       double          raw;
-
-       bits = mp_int_count_bits(z);
-       raw = (double) bits *s_log2[r];
-
-       return (int) (raw + 0.999999);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_inlen(len, r) */
-
-static mp_size
-s_inlen(int len, mp_size r)
-{
-       double          raw = (double) len / s_log2[r];
-       mp_size         bits = (mp_size) (raw + 0.5);
-
-       return (mp_size) ((bits + (MP_DIGIT_BIT - 1)) / MP_DIGIT_BIT);
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_ch2val(c, r) */
-
-static int
-s_ch2val(char c, int r)
-{
-       int                     out;
-
-       if (isdigit((unsigned char) c))
-               out = c - '0';
-       else if (r > 10 && isalpha((unsigned char) c))
-               out = toupper((unsigned char) c) - 'A' + 10;
-       else
-               return -1;
-
-       return (out >= r) ? -1 : out;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_val2ch(v, caps) */
-
-static char
-s_val2ch(int v, int caps)
-{
-       assert(v >= 0);
-
-       if (v < 10)
-               return v + '0';
-       else
-       {
-               char            out = (v - 10) + 'a';
-
-               if (caps)
-                       return toupper((unsigned char) out);
-               else
-                       return out;
-       }
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_2comp(buf, len) */
-
-static void
-s_2comp(unsigned char *buf, int len)
-{
-       int                     i;
-       unsigned short s = 1;
-
-       for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i)
-       {
-               unsigned char c = ~buf[i];
-
-               s = c + s;
-               c = s & UCHAR_MAX;
-               s >>= CHAR_BIT;
-
-               buf[i] = c;
-       }
-
-       /* last carry out is ignored */
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_tobin(z, buf, *limpos) */
-
-static mp_result
-s_tobin(mp_int z, unsigned char *buf, int *limpos, int pad)
-{
-       mp_size         uz;
-       mp_digit   *dz;
-       int                     pos = 0,
-                               limit = *limpos;
-
-       uz = MP_USED(z);
-       dz = MP_DIGITS(z);
-       while (uz > 0 && pos < limit)
-       {
-               mp_digit        d = *dz++;
-               int                     i;
-
-               for (i = sizeof(mp_digit); i > 0 && pos < limit; --i)
-               {
-                       buf[pos++] = (unsigned char) d;
-                       d >>= CHAR_BIT;
-
-                       /* Don't write leading zeroes */
-                       if (d == 0 && uz == 1)
-                               i = 0;                  /* exit loop without 
signaling truncation */
-               }
-
-               /* Detect truncation (loop exited with pos >= limit) */
-               if (i > 0)
-                       break;
-
-               --uz;
-       }
-
-       if (pad != 0 && (buf[pos - 1] >> (CHAR_BIT - 1)))
-       {
-               if (pos < limit)
-                       buf[pos++] = 0;
-               else
-                       uz = 1;
-       }
-
-       /* Digits are in reverse order, fix that */
-       REV(unsigned char, buf, pos);
-
-       /* Return the number of bytes actually written */
-       *limpos = pos;
-
-       return (uz == 0) ? MP_OK : MP_TRUNC;
-}
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* {{{ s_print(tag, z) */
-
-#if 0
-void
-s_print(char *tag, mp_int z)
-{
-       int                     i;
-
-       fprintf(stderr, "%s: %c ", tag,
-                       (MP_SIGN(z) == MP_NEG) ? '-' : '+');
-
-       for (i = MP_USED(z) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
-               fprintf(stderr, "%0*X", (int) (MP_DIGIT_BIT / 4), z->digits[i]);
-
-       fputc('\n', stderr);
-
-}
-
-void
-s_print_buf(char *tag, mp_digit *buf, mp_size num)
-{
-       int                     i;
-
-       fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", tag);
-
-       for (i = num - 1; i >= 0; --i)
-               fprintf(stderr, "%0*X", (int) (MP_DIGIT_BIT / 4), buf[i]);
-
-       fputc('\n', stderr);
-}
-#endif
-
-/* }}} */
-
-/* HERE THERE BE DRAGONS */

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-hawq/blob/101adfab/contrib/pgcrypto/imath.h
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/contrib/pgcrypto/imath.h b/contrib/pgcrypto/imath.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 09d0e3e..0000000
--- a/contrib/pgcrypto/imath.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
-/*
-  Name:                imath.h
-  Purpose:     Arbitrary precision integer arithmetic routines.
-  Author:      M. J. Fromberger <http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sting/>
-  Info:                Id: imath.h 21 2006-04-02 18:58:36Z sting
-
-  Copyright (C) 2002 Michael J. Fromberger, All Rights Reserved.
-
-  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
-  obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
-  (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
-  including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
-  publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
-  and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
-  subject to the following conditions:
-
-  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-  included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-  MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-  NONINFRINGEMENT.     IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
-  BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
-  ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
-  CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-  SOFTWARE.
- */
-/* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/pgcrypto/imath.h,v 1.7 2009/06/11 14:48:52 
momjian Exp $ */
-
-#ifndef IMATH_H_
-#define IMATH_H_
-
-/* use always 32bit digits - should some arch use 16bit digits? */
-#define USE_LONG_LONG
-
-#include <limits.h>
-
-typedef unsigned char mp_sign;
-typedef unsigned int mp_size;
-typedef int mp_result;
-
-#ifdef USE_LONG_LONG
-typedef uint32 mp_digit;
-typedef uint64 mp_word;
-
-#define MP_DIGIT_MAX      0xFFFFFFFFULL
-#define MP_WORD_MAX               0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
-#else
-typedef uint16 mp_digit;
-typedef uint32 mp_word;
-
-#define MP_DIGIT_MAX      0xFFFFUL
-#define MP_WORD_MAX               0xFFFFFFFFUL
-#endif
-
-typedef struct mpz
-{
-       mp_digit   *digits;
-       mp_size         alloc;
-       mp_size         used;
-       mp_sign         sign;
-} mpz_t    ,
-                  *mp_int;
-
-#define MP_DIGITS(Z) ((Z)->digits)
-#define MP_ALLOC(Z)  ((Z)->alloc)
-#define MP_USED(Z)      ((Z)->used)
-#define MP_SIGN(Z)      ((Z)->sign)
-
-extern const mp_result MP_OK;
-extern const mp_result MP_FALSE;
-extern const mp_result MP_TRUE;
-extern const mp_result MP_MEMORY;
-extern const mp_result MP_RANGE;
-extern const mp_result MP_UNDEF;
-extern const mp_result MP_TRUNC;
-extern const mp_result MP_BADARG;
-
-#define MP_DIGIT_BIT   (sizeof(mp_digit) * CHAR_BIT)
-#define MP_WORD_BIT            (sizeof(mp_word) * CHAR_BIT)
-
-#define MP_MIN_RADIX   2
-#define MP_MAX_RADIX   36
-
-extern const mp_sign MP_NEG;
-extern const mp_sign MP_ZPOS;
-
-#define mp_int_is_odd(Z)  ((Z)->digits[0] & 1)
-#define mp_int_is_even(Z) !((Z)->digits[0] & 1)
-
-mp_size                mp_get_default_precision(void);
-void           mp_set_default_precision(mp_size s);
-mp_size                mp_get_multiply_threshold(void);
-void           mp_set_multiply_threshold(mp_size s);
-
-mp_result      mp_int_init(mp_int z);
-mp_int         mp_int_alloc(void);
-mp_result      mp_int_init_size(mp_int z, mp_size prec);
-mp_result      mp_int_init_copy(mp_int z, mp_int old);
-mp_result      mp_int_init_value(mp_int z, int value);
-mp_result      mp_int_set_value(mp_int z, int value);
-void           mp_int_clear(mp_int z);
-void           mp_int_free(mp_int z);
-
-mp_result      mp_int_copy(mp_int a, mp_int c);        /* c = a         */
-void           mp_int_swap(mp_int a, mp_int c);        /* swap a, c */
-void           mp_int_zero(mp_int z);          /* z = 0         */
-mp_result      mp_int_abs(mp_int a, mp_int c);         /* c = |a|       */
-mp_result      mp_int_neg(mp_int a, mp_int c);         /* c = -a        */
-mp_result      mp_int_add(mp_int a, mp_int b, mp_int c);       /* c = a + b */
-mp_result      mp_int_add_value(mp_int a, int value, mp_int c);
-mp_result      mp_int_sub(mp_int a, mp_int b, mp_int c);       /* c = a - b */
-mp_result      mp_int_sub_value(mp_int a, int value, mp_int c);
-mp_result      mp_int_mul(mp_int a, mp_int b, mp_int c);       /* c = a * b */
-mp_result      mp_int_mul_value(mp_int a, int value, mp_int c);
-mp_result      mp_int_mul_pow2(mp_int a, int p2, mp_int c);
-mp_result      mp_int_sqr(mp_int a, mp_int c);         /* c = a * a */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_div(mp_int a, mp_int b, /* q = a / b */
-                  mp_int q, mp_int r); /* r = a % b */
-mp_result
-mp_int_div_value(mp_int a, int value,  /* q = a / value */
-                                mp_int q, int *r);             /* r = a % 
value */
-mp_result
-mp_int_div_pow2(mp_int a, int p2,              /* q = a / 2^p2  */
-                               mp_int q, mp_int r);    /* r = q % 2^p2  */
-mp_result      mp_int_mod(mp_int a, mp_int m, mp_int c);       /* c = a % m */
-
-#define   mp_int_mod_value(A, V, R) mp_int_div_value((A), (V), 0, (R))
-mp_result      mp_int_expt(mp_int a, int b, mp_int c);         /* c = a^b      
 */
-mp_result      mp_int_expt_value(int a, int b, mp_int c);      /* c = a^b      
 */
-
-int                    mp_int_compare(mp_int a, mp_int b); /* a <=> b     */
-int                    mp_int_compare_unsigned(mp_int a, mp_int b);            
/* |a| <=> |b| */
-int                    mp_int_compare_zero(mp_int z);          /* a <=> 0      
   */
-int                    mp_int_compare_value(mp_int z, int value);      /* a 
<=> v         */
-
-/* Returns true if v|a, false otherwise (including errors) */
-int                    mp_int_divisible_value(mp_int a, int v);
-
-/* Returns k >= 0 such that z = 2^k, if one exists; otherwise < 0 */
-int                    mp_int_is_pow2(mp_int z);
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_exptmod(mp_int a, mp_int b, mp_int m,
-                          mp_int c);           /* c = a^b (mod m) */
-mp_result
-mp_int_exptmod_evalue(mp_int a, int value,
-                                         mp_int m, mp_int c);          /* c = 
a^v (mod m) */
-mp_result
-mp_int_exptmod_bvalue(int value, mp_int b,
-                                         mp_int m, mp_int c);          /* c = 
v^b (mod m) */
-mp_result
-mp_int_exptmod_known(mp_int a, mp_int b,
-                                        mp_int m, mp_int mu,
-                                        mp_int c); /* c = a^b (mod m) */
-mp_result      mp_int_redux_const(mp_int m, mp_int c);
-
-mp_result      mp_int_invmod(mp_int a, mp_int m, mp_int c);            /* c = 
1/a (mod m) */
-
-mp_result      mp_int_gcd(mp_int a, mp_int b, mp_int c);       /* c = gcd(a, 
b)   */
-
-mp_result
-mp_int_egcd(mp_int a, mp_int b, mp_int c,              /* c = gcd(a, b)   */
-                       mp_int x, mp_int y);    /* c = ax + by     */
-
-mp_result      mp_int_sqrt(mp_int a, mp_int c);        /* c = floor(sqrt(q)) */
-
-/* Convert to an int, if representable (returns MP_RANGE if not). */
-mp_result      mp_int_to_int(mp_int z, int *out);
-
-/* Convert to nul-terminated string with the specified radix, writing at
-   most limit characters including the nul terminator  */
-mp_result mp_int_to_string(mp_int z, mp_size radix,
-                                char *str, int limit);
-
-/* Return the number of characters required to represent
-   z in the given radix.  May over-estimate. */
-mp_result      mp_int_string_len(mp_int z, mp_size radix);
-
-/* Read zero-terminated string into z */
-mp_result      mp_int_read_string(mp_int z, mp_size radix, const char *str);
-mp_result mp_int_read_cstring(mp_int z, mp_size radix, const char *str,
-                                       char **end);
-
-/* Return the number of significant bits in z */
-mp_result      mp_int_count_bits(mp_int z);
-
-/* Convert z to two's complement binary, writing at most limit bytes */
-mp_result      mp_int_to_binary(mp_int z, unsigned char *buf, int limit);
-
-/* Read a two's complement binary value into z from the given buffer */
-mp_result      mp_int_read_binary(mp_int z, unsigned char *buf, int len);
-
-/* Return the number of bytes required to represent z in binary. */
-mp_result      mp_int_binary_len(mp_int z);
-
-/* Convert z to unsigned binary, writing at most limit bytes */
-mp_result      mp_int_to_unsigned(mp_int z, unsigned char *buf, int limit);
-
-/* Read an unsigned binary value into z from the given buffer */
-mp_result      mp_int_read_unsigned(mp_int z, unsigned char *buf, int len);
-
-/* Return the number of bytes required to represent z as unsigned output */
-mp_result      mp_int_unsigned_len(mp_int z);
-
-/* Return a statically allocated string describing error code res */
-const char *mp_error_string(mp_result res);
-
-#if 0
-void           s_print(char *tag, mp_int z);
-void           s_print_buf(char *tag, mp_digit *buf, mp_size num);
-#endif
-
-#endif   /* end IMATH_H_ */

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-hawq/blob/101adfab/contrib/pgcrypto/internal-sha2.c
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/contrib/pgcrypto/internal-sha2.c b/contrib/pgcrypto/internal-sha2.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 1e36a36..0000000
--- a/contrib/pgcrypto/internal-sha2.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * internal.c
- *             Wrapper for builtin functions
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2001 Marko Kreen
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.     IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/pgcrypto/internal-sha2.c,v 1.3 2009/06/11 
14:48:52 momjian Exp $
- */
-
-#include "postgres.h"
-
-#include <time.h>
-
-#include "px.h"
-#include "sha2.h"
-
-void           init_sha224(PX_MD *h);
-void           init_sha256(PX_MD *h);
-void           init_sha384(PX_MD *h);
-void           init_sha512(PX_MD *h);
-
-/* SHA224 */
-
-static unsigned
-int_sha224_len(PX_MD *h)
-{
-       return SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH;
-}
-
-static unsigned
-int_sha224_block_len(PX_MD *h)
-{
-       return SHA224_BLOCK_LENGTH;
-}
-
-static void
-int_sha224_update(PX_MD *h, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen)
-{
-       SHA224_CTX *ctx = (SHA224_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
-
-       SHA224_Update(ctx, data, dlen);
-}
-
-static void
-int_sha224_reset(PX_MD *h)
-{
-       SHA224_CTX *ctx = (SHA224_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
-
-       SHA224_Init(ctx);
-}
-
-static void
-int_sha224_finish(PX_MD *h, uint8 *dst)
-{
-       SHA224_CTX *ctx = (SHA224_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
-
-       SHA224_Final(dst, ctx);
-}
-
-static void
-int_sha224_free(PX_MD *h)
-{
-       SHA224_CTX *ctx = (SHA224_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
-
-       memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
-       px_free(ctx);
-       px_free(h);
-}
-
-/* SHA256 */
-
-static unsigned
-int_sha256_len(PX_MD *h)
-{
-       return SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
-}
-
-static unsigned
-int_sha256_block_len(PX_MD *h)
-{
-       return SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH;
-}
-
-static void
-int_sha256_update(PX_MD *h, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen)
-{
-       SHA256_CTX *ctx = (SHA256_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
-
-       SHA256_Update(ctx, data, dlen);
-}
-
-static void
-int_sha256_reset(PX_MD *h)
-{
-       SHA256_CTX *ctx = (SHA256_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
-
-       SHA256_Init(ctx);
-}
-
-static void
-int_sha256_finish(PX_MD *h, uint8 *dst)
-{
-       SHA256_CTX *ctx = (SHA256_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
-
-       SHA256_Final(dst, ctx);
-}
-
-static void
-int_sha256_free(PX_MD *h)
-{
-       SHA256_CTX *ctx = (SHA256_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
-
-       memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
-       px_free(ctx);
-       px_free(h);
-}
-
-/* SHA384 */
-
-static unsigned
-int_sha384_len(PX_MD *h)
-{
-       return SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH;
-}
-
-static unsigned
-int_sha384_block_len(PX_MD *h)
-{
-       return SHA384_BLOCK_LENGTH;
-}
-
-static void
-int_sha384_update(PX_MD *h, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen)
-{
-       SHA384_CTX *ctx = (SHA384_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
-
-       SHA384_Update(ctx, data, dlen);
-}
-
-static void
-int_sha384_reset(PX_MD *h)
-{
-       SHA384_CTX *ctx = (SHA384_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
-
-       SHA384_Init(ctx);
-}
-
-static void
-int_sha384_finish(PX_MD *h, uint8 *dst)
-{
-       SHA384_CTX *ctx = (SHA384_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
-
-       SHA384_Final(dst, ctx);
-}
-
-static void
-int_sha384_free(PX_MD *h)
-{
-       SHA384_CTX *ctx = (SHA384_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
-
-       memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
-       px_free(ctx);
-       px_free(h);
-}
-
-/* SHA512 */
-
-static unsigned
-int_sha512_len(PX_MD *h)
-{
-       return SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH;
-}
-
-static unsigned
-int_sha512_block_len(PX_MD *h)
-{
-       return SHA512_BLOCK_LENGTH;
-}
-
-static void
-int_sha512_update(PX_MD *h, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen)
-{
-       SHA512_CTX *ctx = (SHA512_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
-
-       SHA512_Update(ctx, data, dlen);
-}
-
-static void
-int_sha512_reset(PX_MD *h)
-{
-       SHA512_CTX *ctx = (SHA512_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
-
-       SHA512_Init(ctx);
-}
-
-static void
-int_sha512_finish(PX_MD *h, uint8 *dst)
-{
-       SHA512_CTX *ctx = (SHA512_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
-
-       SHA512_Final(dst, ctx);
-}
-
-static void
-int_sha512_free(PX_MD *h)
-{
-       SHA512_CTX *ctx = (SHA512_CTX *) h->p.ptr;
-
-       memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
-       px_free(ctx);
-       px_free(h);
-}
-
-/* init functions */
-
-void
-init_sha224(PX_MD *md)
-{
-       SHA224_CTX *ctx;
-
-       ctx = px_alloc(sizeof(*ctx));
-       memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
-
-       md->p.ptr = ctx;
-
-       md->result_size = int_sha224_len;
-       md->block_size = int_sha224_block_len;
-       md->reset = int_sha224_reset;
-       md->update = int_sha224_update;
-       md->finish = int_sha224_finish;
-       md->free = int_sha224_free;
-
-       md->reset(md);
-}
-
-void
-init_sha256(PX_MD *md)
-{
-       SHA256_CTX *ctx;
-
-       ctx = px_alloc(sizeof(*ctx));
-       memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
-
-       md->p.ptr = ctx;
-
-       md->result_size = int_sha256_len;
-       md->block_size = int_sha256_block_len;
-       md->reset = int_sha256_reset;
-       md->update = int_sha256_update;
-       md->finish = int_sha256_finish;
-       md->free = int_sha256_free;
-
-       md->reset(md);
-}
-
-void
-init_sha384(PX_MD *md)
-{
-       SHA384_CTX *ctx;
-
-       ctx = px_alloc(sizeof(*ctx));
-       memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
-
-       md->p.ptr = ctx;
-
-       md->result_size = int_sha384_len;
-       md->block_size = int_sha384_block_len;
-       md->reset = int_sha384_reset;
-       md->update = int_sha384_update;
-       md->finish = int_sha384_finish;
-       md->free = int_sha384_free;
-
-       md->reset(md);
-}
-
-void
-init_sha512(PX_MD *md)
-{
-       SHA512_CTX *ctx;
-
-       ctx = px_alloc(sizeof(*ctx));
-       memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
-
-       md->p.ptr = ctx;
-
-       md->result_size = int_sha512_len;
-       md->block_size = int_sha512_block_len;
-       md->reset = int_sha512_reset;
-       md->update = int_sha512_update;
-       md->finish = int_sha512_finish;
-       md->free = int_sha512_free;
-
-       md->reset(md);
-}

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