OpenOpened commented on a change in pull request #1200: [HUDI-514] A schema 
provider to get metadata through Jdbc
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-hudi/pull/1200#discussion_r378055288
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
hudi-utilities/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/utilities/UtilHelpers.java
 ##########
 @@ -235,4 +248,57 @@ public static TypedProperties readConfig(InputStream in) 
throws IOException {
     defaults.load(in);
     return defaults;
   }
+
+  /***
+   * call spark function get the schema through jdbc.
+   * The code logic implementation refers to spark 2.4.x and spark 3.x.
+   * @param options
+   * @return
+   * @throws Exception
+   */
+  public static Schema getJDBCSchema(Map<String, String> options) throws 
Exception {
+    scala.collection.immutable.Map<String, String> ioptions = 
toScalaImmutableMap(options);
+    JDBCOptions jdbcOptions = new JDBCOptions(ioptions);
+    Connection conn = JdbcUtils.createConnectionFactory(jdbcOptions).apply();
+    String url = jdbcOptions.url();
+    String table = jdbcOptions.tableOrQuery();
+    JdbcOptionsInWrite jdbcOptionsInWrite = new JdbcOptionsInWrite(ioptions);
+    boolean tableExists = JdbcUtils.tableExists(conn, jdbcOptionsInWrite);
+
+    if (tableExists) {
+      JdbcDialect dialect = JdbcDialects.get(url);
+      try (PreparedStatement statement = 
conn.prepareStatement(dialect.getSchemaQuery(table))) {
+        statement.setQueryTimeout(Integer.parseInt(options.get("timeout")));
+        try (ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery()) {
+          StructType structType;
+          if (Boolean.parseBoolean(ioptions.get("nullable").get())) {
+            structType = JdbcUtils.getSchema(rs, dialect, true);
+          } else {
+            structType = JdbcUtils.getSchema(rs, dialect, false);
+          }
+          return AvroConversionUtils.convertStructTypeToAvroSchema(structType, 
table, "hoodie." + table);
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      throw new HoodieException(String.format("%s table does not exists!", 
table));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Replace java map with scala immutable map.
+   * refers: 
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11903167/convert-java-util-hashmap-to-scala-collection-immutable-map-in-java/11903737#11903737
 
 Review comment:
   Do you guys have a better way? I checked the relevant information. If you 
want to achieve conversion elegantly, there are only two methods. First, using 
scala code to do the conversion, you need to implement a scala conversion 
class. Second, rewrite the related spark method with java. The disadvantage is 
that it may cause compatibility problems in the future.

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