xushiyan commented on code in PR #6485:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/6485#discussion_r959072620


##########
hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/table/timeline/HoodieArchivedTimeline.java:
##########
@@ -364,8 +364,10 @@ private int getArchivedFileSuffix(FileStatus f) {
   public HoodieDefaultTimeline getWriteTimeline() {
     // filter in-memory instants
     Set<String> validActions = CollectionUtils.createSet(COMMIT_ACTION, 
DELTA_COMMIT_ACTION, COMPACTION_ACTION, REPLACE_COMMIT_ACTION);
-    return new HoodieDefaultTimeline(getInstants().filter(i ->
-        readCommits.containsKey(i.getTimestamp()))
-        .filter(s -> validActions.contains(s.getAction())), details);
+    return new HoodieDefaultTimeline(
+        getInstants()
+            .filter(i -> readCommits.containsKey(i.getTimestamp()))
+            .filter(s -> validActions.contains(s.getAction())),
+        details);

Review Comment:
   can we avoid style changes like this? we should focus on making review 
easier and faster. styles can be tackled all at once by adopting plugin + 
format everything in 1 pr



##########
hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/table/timeline/HoodieDefaultTimeline.java:
##########
@@ -399,4 +399,19 @@ public boolean isEmpty(HoodieInstant instant) {
   public String toString() {
     return this.getClass().getName() + ": " + 
instants.stream().map(Object::toString).collect(Collectors.joining(","));
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Merge this timeline with the given timeline.
+   */
+  public HoodieDefaultTimeline mergeTimeline(HoodieDefaultTimeline timeline) {
+    Stream<HoodieInstant> instantStream = Stream.concat(instants.stream(), 
timeline.getInstants()).sorted();
+    Function<HoodieInstant, Option<byte[]>> details = instant -> {
+      if (instants.stream().anyMatch(i -> i.equals(instant))) {
+        return this.getInstantDetails(instant);
+      } else {
+        return timeline.getInstantDetails(instant);
+      }

Review Comment:
   getInstantDetails call is gonna be heavy for the newly merged timeline 
right? is there any room for optimization?



##########
hudi-cli/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/cli/commands/DiffCommand.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.cli.commands;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.cli.HoodieCLI;
+import org.apache.hudi.cli.HoodiePrintHelper;
+import org.apache.hudi.cli.HoodieTableHeaderFields;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieCommitMetadata;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieWriteStat;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieActiveTimeline;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieArchivedTimeline;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieDefaultTimeline;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieInstant;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.NumericUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.StringUtils;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.springframework.shell.core.CommandMarker;
+import org.springframework.shell.core.annotation.CliCommand;
+import org.springframework.shell.core.annotation.CliOption;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static org.apache.hudi.cli.utils.TimelineUtil.getTimeDaysAgo;
+
+/**
+ * Given a file id or partition value, this command line utility tracks the 
changes to the file group or partition across range of commits.
+ * Usage: diff file --fileId <fileId>
+ */
+@Component
+public class DiffCommand implements CommandMarker {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(DiffCommand.class);
+
+  @CliCommand(value = "diff file", help = "Check how file differs across range 
of commits")
+  public String diffFile(
+      @CliOption(key = {"fileId"}, help = "File ID to diff across range of 
commits", mandatory = true) String fileId,
+      @CliOption(key = {"startTs"}, help = "start time for compactions, 
default: now - 10 days") String startTs,
+      @CliOption(key = {"endTs"}, help = "end time for compactions, default: 
now - 1 day") String endTs,
+      @CliOption(key = {"limit"}, help = "Limit compactions", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "-1") final Integer limit,
+      @CliOption(key = {"sortBy"}, help = "Sorting Field", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "") final String sortByField,
+      @CliOption(key = {"desc"}, help = "Ordering", unspecifiedDefaultValue = 
"false") final boolean descending,
+      @CliOption(key = {"headeronly"}, help = "Print Header Only", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "false") final boolean headerOnly,
+      @CliOption(key = {"includeArchivedTimeline"}, help = "Include archived 
commits as well",
+          unspecifiedDefaultValue = "false") final boolean 
includeArchivedTimeline) throws IOException {
+    HoodieDefaultTimeline timeline = getTimelineInRange(startTs, endTs, 
includeArchivedTimeline);
+    return printCommitsWithMetadataForFileId(timeline, limit, sortByField, 
descending, headerOnly, "", fileId);
+  }
+
+  @CliCommand(value = "diff partition", help = "Check how file differs across 
range of commits")
+  public String diffPartition(
+      @CliOption(key = {"partitionPath"}, help = "Relative partition path to 
diff across range of commits", mandatory = true) String partitionPath,

Review Comment:
   what value should we set it for non-partitioned tables?



##########
hudi-cli/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/cli/utils/TimelineUtil.java:
##########
@@ -32,11 +34,11 @@
 /**
  * Utilities related to commit operation.
  */
-public class CommitUtil {
+public class TimelineUtil {

Review Comment:
   optional: maybe leave this as is. move the getTimeline api to 
`TimelineUtils` from hudi-common?



##########
hudi-cli/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/cli/commands/DiffCommand.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.cli.commands;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.cli.HoodieCLI;
+import org.apache.hudi.cli.HoodiePrintHelper;
+import org.apache.hudi.cli.HoodieTableHeaderFields;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieCommitMetadata;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieWriteStat;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieActiveTimeline;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieArchivedTimeline;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieDefaultTimeline;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieInstant;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.NumericUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.StringUtils;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.springframework.shell.core.CommandMarker;
+import org.springframework.shell.core.annotation.CliCommand;
+import org.springframework.shell.core.annotation.CliOption;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static org.apache.hudi.cli.utils.TimelineUtil.getTimeDaysAgo;
+
+/**
+ * Given a file id or partition value, this command line utility tracks the 
changes to the file group or partition across range of commits.
+ * Usage: diff file --fileId <fileId>
+ */
+@Component
+public class DiffCommand implements CommandMarker {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(DiffCommand.class);
+
+  @CliCommand(value = "diff file", help = "Check how file differs across range 
of commits")
+  public String diffFile(
+      @CliOption(key = {"fileId"}, help = "File ID to diff across range of 
commits", mandatory = true) String fileId,
+      @CliOption(key = {"startTs"}, help = "start time for compactions, 
default: now - 10 days") String startTs,
+      @CliOption(key = {"endTs"}, help = "end time for compactions, default: 
now - 1 day") String endTs,
+      @CliOption(key = {"limit"}, help = "Limit compactions", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "-1") final Integer limit,
+      @CliOption(key = {"sortBy"}, help = "Sorting Field", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "") final String sortByField,
+      @CliOption(key = {"desc"}, help = "Ordering", unspecifiedDefaultValue = 
"false") final boolean descending,
+      @CliOption(key = {"headeronly"}, help = "Print Header Only", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "false") final boolean headerOnly,
+      @CliOption(key = {"includeArchivedTimeline"}, help = "Include archived 
commits as well",
+          unspecifiedDefaultValue = "false") final boolean 
includeArchivedTimeline) throws IOException {
+    HoodieDefaultTimeline timeline = getTimelineInRange(startTs, endTs, 
includeArchivedTimeline);
+    return printCommitsWithMetadataForFileId(timeline, limit, sortByField, 
descending, headerOnly, "", fileId);
+  }
+
+  @CliCommand(value = "diff partition", help = "Check how file differs across 
range of commits")
+  public String diffPartition(
+      @CliOption(key = {"partitionPath"}, help = "Relative partition path to 
diff across range of commits", mandatory = true) String partitionPath,
+      @CliOption(key = {"startTs"}, help = "start time for compactions, 
default: now - 10 days") String startTs,
+      @CliOption(key = {"endTs"}, help = "end time for compactions, default: 
now - 1 day") String endTs,
+      @CliOption(key = {"limit"}, help = "Limit compactions", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "-1") final Integer limit,
+      @CliOption(key = {"sortBy"}, help = "Sorting Field", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "") final String sortByField,
+      @CliOption(key = {"desc"}, help = "Ordering", unspecifiedDefaultValue = 
"false") final boolean descending,
+      @CliOption(key = {"headeronly"}, help = "Print Header Only", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "false") final boolean headerOnly,
+      @CliOption(key = {"includeArchivedTimeline"}, help = "Include archived 
commits as well",
+          unspecifiedDefaultValue = "false") final boolean 
includeArchivedTimeline) throws IOException {
+    HoodieDefaultTimeline timeline = getTimelineInRange(startTs, endTs, 
includeArchivedTimeline);
+    return printCommitsWithMetadataForPartition(timeline, limit, sortByField, 
descending, headerOnly, "", partitionPath);
+  }
+
+  private HoodieDefaultTimeline getTimelineInRange(String startTs, String 
endTs, boolean includeArchivedTimeline) {
+    if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(startTs)) {
+      startTs = getTimeDaysAgo(10);
+    }
+    if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(endTs)) {
+      endTs = getTimeDaysAgo(1);
+    }

Review Comment:
   validate these 2 vars after setting values?



##########
hudi-cli/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/cli/commands/DiffCommand.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.cli.commands;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.cli.HoodieCLI;
+import org.apache.hudi.cli.HoodiePrintHelper;
+import org.apache.hudi.cli.HoodieTableHeaderFields;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieCommitMetadata;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieWriteStat;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieActiveTimeline;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieArchivedTimeline;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieDefaultTimeline;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieInstant;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.NumericUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.StringUtils;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.springframework.shell.core.CommandMarker;
+import org.springframework.shell.core.annotation.CliCommand;
+import org.springframework.shell.core.annotation.CliOption;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static org.apache.hudi.cli.utils.TimelineUtil.getTimeDaysAgo;
+
+/**
+ * Given a file id or partition value, this command line utility tracks the 
changes to the file group or partition across range of commits.
+ * Usage: diff file --fileId <fileId>
+ */
+@Component
+public class DiffCommand implements CommandMarker {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(DiffCommand.class);
+
+  @CliCommand(value = "diff file", help = "Check how file differs across range 
of commits")
+  public String diffFile(
+      @CliOption(key = {"fileId"}, help = "File ID to diff across range of 
commits", mandatory = true) String fileId,
+      @CliOption(key = {"startTs"}, help = "start time for compactions, 
default: now - 10 days") String startTs,
+      @CliOption(key = {"endTs"}, help = "end time for compactions, default: 
now - 1 day") String endTs,
+      @CliOption(key = {"limit"}, help = "Limit compactions", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "-1") final Integer limit,
+      @CliOption(key = {"sortBy"}, help = "Sorting Field", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "") final String sortByField,
+      @CliOption(key = {"desc"}, help = "Ordering", unspecifiedDefaultValue = 
"false") final boolean descending,
+      @CliOption(key = {"headeronly"}, help = "Print Header Only", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "false") final boolean headerOnly,
+      @CliOption(key = {"includeArchivedTimeline"}, help = "Include archived 
commits as well",
+          unspecifiedDefaultValue = "false") final boolean 
includeArchivedTimeline) throws IOException {
+    HoodieDefaultTimeline timeline = getTimelineInRange(startTs, endTs, 
includeArchivedTimeline);
+    return printCommitsWithMetadataForFileId(timeline, limit, sortByField, 
descending, headerOnly, "", fileId);
+  }
+
+  @CliCommand(value = "diff partition", help = "Check how file differs across 
range of commits")
+  public String diffPartition(
+      @CliOption(key = {"partitionPath"}, help = "Relative partition path to 
diff across range of commits", mandatory = true) String partitionPath,
+      @CliOption(key = {"startTs"}, help = "start time for compactions, 
default: now - 10 days") String startTs,
+      @CliOption(key = {"endTs"}, help = "end time for compactions, default: 
now - 1 day") String endTs,
+      @CliOption(key = {"limit"}, help = "Limit compactions", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "-1") final Integer limit,
+      @CliOption(key = {"sortBy"}, help = "Sorting Field", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "") final String sortByField,
+      @CliOption(key = {"desc"}, help = "Ordering", unspecifiedDefaultValue = 
"false") final boolean descending,
+      @CliOption(key = {"headeronly"}, help = "Print Header Only", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "false") final boolean headerOnly,
+      @CliOption(key = {"includeArchivedTimeline"}, help = "Include archived 
commits as well",
+          unspecifiedDefaultValue = "false") final boolean 
includeArchivedTimeline) throws IOException {
+    HoodieDefaultTimeline timeline = getTimelineInRange(startTs, endTs, 
includeArchivedTimeline);
+    return printCommitsWithMetadataForPartition(timeline, limit, sortByField, 
descending, headerOnly, "", partitionPath);
+  }
+
+  private HoodieDefaultTimeline getTimelineInRange(String startTs, String 
endTs, boolean includeArchivedTimeline) {
+    if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(startTs)) {
+      startTs = getTimeDaysAgo(10);
+    }
+    if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(endTs)) {
+      endTs = getTimeDaysAgo(1);
+    }
+    HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient = HoodieCLI.getTableMetaClient();
+    HoodieActiveTimeline activeTimeline = metaClient.getActiveTimeline();
+    if (includeArchivedTimeline) {
+      HoodieArchivedTimeline archivedTimeline = 
metaClient.getArchivedTimeline();
+      archivedTimeline.loadInstantDetailsInMemory(startTs, endTs);
+      return archivedTimeline.findInstantsInRange(startTs, 
endTs).mergeTimeline(activeTimeline);
+    }
+    return activeTimeline;
+  }
+
+  private String printCommitsWithMetadataForFileId(HoodieDefaultTimeline 
timeline,
+                                                   final Integer limit,
+                                                   final String sortByField,
+                                                   final boolean descending,
+                                                   final boolean headerOnly,
+                                                   final String tempTableName,
+                                                   final String fileId) throws 
IOException {
+    final List<Comparable[]> rows = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    final List<HoodieInstant> commits = 
timeline.getCommitsTimeline().filterCompletedInstants()
+        
.getInstants().sorted(HoodieInstant.COMPARATOR.reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+    for (final HoodieInstant commit : commits) {
+      if (timeline.getInstantDetails(commit).isPresent()) {
+        final HoodieCommitMetadata commitMetadata = 
HoodieCommitMetadata.fromBytes(
+            timeline.getInstantDetails(commit).get(),

Review Comment:
   this getInstantDetails call for merged timeline is expensive right? avoid 
double invocation?



##########
hudi-cli/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/cli/commands/DiffCommand.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.cli.commands;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.cli.HoodieCLI;
+import org.apache.hudi.cli.HoodiePrintHelper;
+import org.apache.hudi.cli.HoodieTableHeaderFields;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieCommitMetadata;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieWriteStat;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieActiveTimeline;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieArchivedTimeline;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieDefaultTimeline;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieInstant;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.NumericUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.StringUtils;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.springframework.shell.core.CommandMarker;
+import org.springframework.shell.core.annotation.CliCommand;
+import org.springframework.shell.core.annotation.CliOption;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static org.apache.hudi.cli.utils.TimelineUtil.getTimeDaysAgo;
+
+/**
+ * Given a file id or partition value, this command line utility tracks the 
changes to the file group or partition across range of commits.
+ * Usage: diff file --fileId <fileId>
+ */
+@Component
+public class DiffCommand implements CommandMarker {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(DiffCommand.class);
+
+  @CliCommand(value = "diff file", help = "Check how file differs across range 
of commits")
+  public String diffFile(
+      @CliOption(key = {"fileId"}, help = "File ID to diff across range of 
commits", mandatory = true) String fileId,
+      @CliOption(key = {"startTs"}, help = "start time for compactions, 
default: now - 10 days") String startTs,
+      @CliOption(key = {"endTs"}, help = "end time for compactions, default: 
now - 1 day") String endTs,
+      @CliOption(key = {"limit"}, help = "Limit compactions", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "-1") final Integer limit,
+      @CliOption(key = {"sortBy"}, help = "Sorting Field", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "") final String sortByField,
+      @CliOption(key = {"desc"}, help = "Ordering", unspecifiedDefaultValue = 
"false") final boolean descending,
+      @CliOption(key = {"headeronly"}, help = "Print Header Only", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "false") final boolean headerOnly,
+      @CliOption(key = {"includeArchivedTimeline"}, help = "Include archived 
commits as well",
+          unspecifiedDefaultValue = "false") final boolean 
includeArchivedTimeline) throws IOException {
+    HoodieDefaultTimeline timeline = getTimelineInRange(startTs, endTs, 
includeArchivedTimeline);
+    return printCommitsWithMetadataForFileId(timeline, limit, sortByField, 
descending, headerOnly, "", fileId);
+  }
+
+  @CliCommand(value = "diff partition", help = "Check how file differs across 
range of commits")
+  public String diffPartition(
+      @CliOption(key = {"partitionPath"}, help = "Relative partition path to 
diff across range of commits", mandatory = true) String partitionPath,
+      @CliOption(key = {"startTs"}, help = "start time for compactions, 
default: now - 10 days") String startTs,
+      @CliOption(key = {"endTs"}, help = "end time for compactions, default: 
now - 1 day") String endTs,
+      @CliOption(key = {"limit"}, help = "Limit compactions", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "-1") final Integer limit,
+      @CliOption(key = {"sortBy"}, help = "Sorting Field", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "") final String sortByField,
+      @CliOption(key = {"desc"}, help = "Ordering", unspecifiedDefaultValue = 
"false") final boolean descending,
+      @CliOption(key = {"headeronly"}, help = "Print Header Only", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "false") final boolean headerOnly,
+      @CliOption(key = {"includeArchivedTimeline"}, help = "Include archived 
commits as well",
+          unspecifiedDefaultValue = "false") final boolean 
includeArchivedTimeline) throws IOException {
+    HoodieDefaultTimeline timeline = getTimelineInRange(startTs, endTs, 
includeArchivedTimeline);
+    return printCommitsWithMetadataForPartition(timeline, limit, sortByField, 
descending, headerOnly, "", partitionPath);
+  }
+
+  private HoodieDefaultTimeline getTimelineInRange(String startTs, String 
endTs, boolean includeArchivedTimeline) {
+    if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(startTs)) {
+      startTs = getTimeDaysAgo(10);
+    }
+    if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(endTs)) {
+      endTs = getTimeDaysAgo(1);
+    }
+    HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient = HoodieCLI.getTableMetaClient();
+    HoodieActiveTimeline activeTimeline = metaClient.getActiveTimeline();
+    if (includeArchivedTimeline) {
+      HoodieArchivedTimeline archivedTimeline = 
metaClient.getArchivedTimeline();
+      archivedTimeline.loadInstantDetailsInMemory(startTs, endTs);
+      return archivedTimeline.findInstantsInRange(startTs, 
endTs).mergeTimeline(activeTimeline);
+    }
+    return activeTimeline;
+  }
+
+  private String printCommitsWithMetadataForFileId(HoodieDefaultTimeline 
timeline,
+                                                   final Integer limit,
+                                                   final String sortByField,
+                                                   final boolean descending,
+                                                   final boolean headerOnly,
+                                                   final String tempTableName,
+                                                   final String fileId) throws 
IOException {
+    final List<Comparable[]> rows = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    final List<HoodieInstant> commits = 
timeline.getCommitsTimeline().filterCompletedInstants()
+        
.getInstants().sorted(HoodieInstant.COMPARATOR.reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+    for (final HoodieInstant commit : commits) {
+      if (timeline.getInstantDetails(commit).isPresent()) {
+        final HoodieCommitMetadata commitMetadata = 
HoodieCommitMetadata.fromBytes(
+            timeline.getInstantDetails(commit).get(),
+            HoodieCommitMetadata.class);
+
+        for (Map.Entry<String, List<HoodieWriteStat>> partitionWriteStat :
+            commitMetadata.getPartitionToWriteStats().entrySet()) {
+          for (HoodieWriteStat hoodieWriteStat : 
partitionWriteStat.getValue()) {
+            if (fileId.equals(hoodieWriteStat.getFileId())) {
+              rows.add(new Comparable[] {commit.getAction(), 
commit.getTimestamp(), hoodieWriteStat.getPartitionPath(),
+                  hoodieWriteStat.getFileId(), 
hoodieWriteStat.getPrevCommit(), hoodieWriteStat.getNumWrites(),
+                  hoodieWriteStat.getNumInserts(), 
hoodieWriteStat.getNumDeletes(),
+                  hoodieWriteStat.getNumUpdateWrites(), 
hoodieWriteStat.getTotalWriteErrors(),
+                  hoodieWriteStat.getTotalLogBlocks(), 
hoodieWriteStat.getTotalCorruptLogBlock(),
+                  hoodieWriteStat.getTotalRollbackBlocks(), 
hoodieWriteStat.getTotalLogRecords(),
+                  hoodieWriteStat.getTotalUpdatedRecordsCompacted(), 
hoodieWriteStat.getTotalWriteBytes()
+              });
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    final Map<String, Function<Object, String>> fieldNameToConverterMap = new 
HashMap<>();
+    fieldNameToConverterMap.put(
+        HoodieTableHeaderFields.HEADER_TOTAL_BYTES_WRITTEN,
+        entry -> 
NumericUtils.humanReadableByteCount((Double.parseDouble(entry.toString()))));
+
+    return 
HoodiePrintHelper.print(HoodieTableHeaderFields.getTableHeaderWithExtraMetadata(),
+        fieldNameToConverterMap, sortByField, descending, limit, headerOnly, 
rows, tempTableName);
+  }
+
+  private String printCommitsWithMetadataForPartition(HoodieDefaultTimeline 
timeline,
+                                                      final Integer limit, 
final String sortByField,
+                                                      final boolean descending,
+                                                      final boolean headerOnly,
+                                                      final String 
tempTableName,
+                                                      final String partition) 
throws IOException {
+    final List<Comparable[]> rows = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    final List<HoodieInstant> commits = 
timeline.getCommitsTimeline().filterCompletedInstants()
+        
.getInstants().sorted(HoodieInstant.COMPARATOR.reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+    for (final HoodieInstant commit : commits) {
+      if (timeline.getInstantDetails(commit).isPresent()) {
+        final HoodieCommitMetadata commitMetadata = 
HoodieCommitMetadata.fromBytes(
+            timeline.getInstantDetails(commit).get(),

Review Comment:
   ditto



##########
hudi-cli/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/cli/commands/DiffCommand.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.cli.commands;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.cli.HoodieCLI;
+import org.apache.hudi.cli.HoodiePrintHelper;
+import org.apache.hudi.cli.HoodieTableHeaderFields;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieCommitMetadata;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieWriteStat;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieActiveTimeline;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieArchivedTimeline;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieDefaultTimeline;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieInstant;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.NumericUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.StringUtils;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.springframework.shell.core.CommandMarker;
+import org.springframework.shell.core.annotation.CliCommand;
+import org.springframework.shell.core.annotation.CliOption;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static org.apache.hudi.cli.utils.TimelineUtil.getTimeDaysAgo;
+
+/**
+ * Given a file id or partition value, this command line utility tracks the 
changes to the file group or partition across range of commits.
+ * Usage: diff file --fileId <fileId>
+ */
+@Component
+public class DiffCommand implements CommandMarker {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(DiffCommand.class);
+
+  @CliCommand(value = "diff file", help = "Check how file differs across range 
of commits")
+  public String diffFile(
+      @CliOption(key = {"fileId"}, help = "File ID to diff across range of 
commits", mandatory = true) String fileId,
+      @CliOption(key = {"startTs"}, help = "start time for compactions, 
default: now - 10 days") String startTs,
+      @CliOption(key = {"endTs"}, help = "end time for compactions, default: 
now - 1 day") String endTs,
+      @CliOption(key = {"limit"}, help = "Limit compactions", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "-1") final Integer limit,
+      @CliOption(key = {"sortBy"}, help = "Sorting Field", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "") final String sortByField,
+      @CliOption(key = {"desc"}, help = "Ordering", unspecifiedDefaultValue = 
"false") final boolean descending,
+      @CliOption(key = {"headeronly"}, help = "Print Header Only", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "false") final boolean headerOnly,
+      @CliOption(key = {"includeArchivedTimeline"}, help = "Include archived 
commits as well",
+          unspecifiedDefaultValue = "false") final boolean 
includeArchivedTimeline) throws IOException {
+    HoodieDefaultTimeline timeline = getTimelineInRange(startTs, endTs, 
includeArchivedTimeline);
+    return printCommitsWithMetadataForFileId(timeline, limit, sortByField, 
descending, headerOnly, "", fileId);
+  }
+
+  @CliCommand(value = "diff partition", help = "Check how file differs across 
range of commits")
+  public String diffPartition(
+      @CliOption(key = {"partitionPath"}, help = "Relative partition path to 
diff across range of commits", mandatory = true) String partitionPath,
+      @CliOption(key = {"startTs"}, help = "start time for compactions, 
default: now - 10 days") String startTs,
+      @CliOption(key = {"endTs"}, help = "end time for compactions, default: 
now - 1 day") String endTs,
+      @CliOption(key = {"limit"}, help = "Limit compactions", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "-1") final Integer limit,
+      @CliOption(key = {"sortBy"}, help = "Sorting Field", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "") final String sortByField,
+      @CliOption(key = {"desc"}, help = "Ordering", unspecifiedDefaultValue = 
"false") final boolean descending,
+      @CliOption(key = {"headeronly"}, help = "Print Header Only", 
unspecifiedDefaultValue = "false") final boolean headerOnly,
+      @CliOption(key = {"includeArchivedTimeline"}, help = "Include archived 
commits as well",
+          unspecifiedDefaultValue = "false") final boolean 
includeArchivedTimeline) throws IOException {
+    HoodieDefaultTimeline timeline = getTimelineInRange(startTs, endTs, 
includeArchivedTimeline);
+    return printCommitsWithMetadataForPartition(timeline, limit, sortByField, 
descending, headerOnly, "", partitionPath);
+  }
+
+  private HoodieDefaultTimeline getTimelineInRange(String startTs, String 
endTs, boolean includeArchivedTimeline) {
+    if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(startTs)) {
+      startTs = getTimeDaysAgo(10);
+    }
+    if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(endTs)) {
+      endTs = getTimeDaysAgo(1);
+    }
+    HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient = HoodieCLI.getTableMetaClient();
+    HoodieActiveTimeline activeTimeline = metaClient.getActiveTimeline();
+    if (includeArchivedTimeline) {
+      HoodieArchivedTimeline archivedTimeline = 
metaClient.getArchivedTimeline();
+      archivedTimeline.loadInstantDetailsInMemory(startTs, endTs);
+      return archivedTimeline.findInstantsInRange(startTs, 
endTs).mergeTimeline(activeTimeline);
+    }
+    return activeTimeline;
+  }
+
+  private String printCommitsWithMetadataForFileId(HoodieDefaultTimeline 
timeline,
+                                                   final Integer limit,
+                                                   final String sortByField,
+                                                   final boolean descending,
+                                                   final boolean headerOnly,
+                                                   final String tempTableName,
+                                                   final String fileId) throws 
IOException {
+    final List<Comparable[]> rows = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    final List<HoodieInstant> commits = 
timeline.getCommitsTimeline().filterCompletedInstants()
+        
.getInstants().sorted(HoodieInstant.COMPARATOR.reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+    for (final HoodieInstant commit : commits) {
+      if (timeline.getInstantDetails(commit).isPresent()) {
+        final HoodieCommitMetadata commitMetadata = 
HoodieCommitMetadata.fromBytes(
+            timeline.getInstantDetails(commit).get(),
+            HoodieCommitMetadata.class);
+
+        for (Map.Entry<String, List<HoodieWriteStat>> partitionWriteStat :
+            commitMetadata.getPartitionToWriteStats().entrySet()) {
+          for (HoodieWriteStat hoodieWriteStat : 
partitionWriteStat.getValue()) {
+            if (fileId.equals(hoodieWriteStat.getFileId())) {
+              rows.add(new Comparable[] {commit.getAction(), 
commit.getTimestamp(), hoodieWriteStat.getPartitionPath(),
+                  hoodieWriteStat.getFileId(), 
hoodieWriteStat.getPrevCommit(), hoodieWriteStat.getNumWrites(),
+                  hoodieWriteStat.getNumInserts(), 
hoodieWriteStat.getNumDeletes(),
+                  hoodieWriteStat.getNumUpdateWrites(), 
hoodieWriteStat.getTotalWriteErrors(),
+                  hoodieWriteStat.getTotalLogBlocks(), 
hoodieWriteStat.getTotalCorruptLogBlock(),
+                  hoodieWriteStat.getTotalRollbackBlocks(), 
hoodieWriteStat.getTotalLogRecords(),
+                  hoodieWriteStat.getTotalUpdatedRecordsCompacted(), 
hoodieWriteStat.getTotalWriteBytes()

Review Comment:
   to reduce duplicate code, this can be encapsulated into HoodieWriteStat to 
return the Comparable[] ? (less the first 2) 



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