prashantwason commented on code in PR #8684:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/8684#discussion_r1192180200


##########
hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/metadata/HoodieTableMetadataUtil.java:
##########
@@ -1378,6 +1339,206 @@ public static Set<String> 
getInflightAndCompletedMetadataPartitions(HoodieTableC
    */
   public static boolean isIndexingCommit(String instantTime) {
     return instantTime.length() == MILLIS_INSTANT_ID_LENGTH + 
METADATA_INDEXER_TIME_SUFFIX.length()
-        && instantTime.endsWith(METADATA_INDEXER_TIME_SUFFIX);
+            && instantTime.endsWith(METADATA_INDEXER_TIME_SUFFIX);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Delete the metadata table for the dataset and backup if required.
+   *
+   * @param dataMetaClient {@code HoodieTableMetaClient} of the dataset for 
which metadata table is to be deleted
+   * @param context        instance of {@link HoodieEngineContext}.
+   * @param backup         Whether metadata table should be backed up before 
deletion. If true, the table is backed up to the
+   *                       directory with name metadata_<current_timestamp>.
+   * @return The backup directory if backup was requested
+   */
+  public static String deleteMetadataTable(HoodieTableMetaClient 
dataMetaClient, HoodieEngineContext context, boolean backup) {
+    final Path metadataTablePath = 
HoodieTableMetadata.getMetadataTableBasePath(dataMetaClient.getBasePathV2());
+    FileSystem fs = FSUtils.getFs(metadataTablePath.toString(), 
context.getHadoopConf().get());
+    setMetadataPartitionState(dataMetaClient, MetadataPartitionType.FILES, 
false);
+    try {
+      if (!fs.exists(metadataTablePath)) {
+        return null;
+      }
+    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
+      // Ignoring exception as metadata table already does not exist
+      return null;
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new HoodieMetadataException("Failed to check metadata table 
existence", e);
+    }
+
+    if (backup) {
+      final Path metadataBackupPath = new Path(metadataTablePath.getParent(), 
".metadata_" + HoodieActiveTimeline.createNewInstantTime());
+      LOG.info("Backing up metadata directory to " + metadataBackupPath + " 
before deletion");
+      try {
+        if (fs.rename(metadataTablePath, metadataBackupPath)) {
+          return metadataBackupPath.toString();
+        }
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        // If rename fails, we will ignore the backup and still delete the MDT
+        LOG.error("Failed to backup metadata table using rename", e);
+      }
+    }
+
+    LOG.info("Deleting metadata table from " + metadataTablePath);
+    try {
+      fs.delete(metadataTablePath, true);
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      throw new HoodieMetadataException("Failed to delete metadata table from 
path " + metadataTablePath, e);
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public static HoodieTableMetaClient 
setMetadataPartitionState(HoodieTableMetaClient dataMetaClient, 
MetadataPartitionType partitionType, boolean enabled) {
+    dataMetaClient.getTableConfig().setMetadataPartitionState(partitionType, 
enabled);
+    HoodieTableConfig.update(dataMetaClient.getFs(), new 
Path(dataMetaClient.getMetaPath()), dataMetaClient.getTableConfig().getProps());
+    dataMetaClient = HoodieTableMetaClient.reload(dataMetaClient);
+    
ValidationUtils.checkState(dataMetaClient.getTableConfig().isMetadataPartitionEnabled(partitionType)
 == enabled,
+            "Metadata table state change should be persisted");
+
+    LOG.info(String.format("Metadata table %s partition %s has been %s", 
dataMetaClient.getBasePathV2(), partitionType,
+            enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled"));
+    return dataMetaClient;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Delete a partition within the metadata table.
+   * <p>
+   * This can be used to delete a partition so that it can be re-bootstrapped.
+   *
+   * @param dataMetaClient {@code HoodieTableMetaClient} of the dataset for 
which metadata table is to be deleted
+   * @param context        instance of {@code HoodieEngineContext}.
+   * @param backup         Whether metadata table should be backed up before 
deletion. If true, the table is backed up to the
+   *                       directory with name metadata_<current_timestamp>.
+   * @param partitionType  The partition to delete
+   * @return The backup directory if backup was requested, null otherwise
+   */
+  public static String deleteMetadataTablePartition(HoodieTableMetaClient 
dataMetaClient, HoodieEngineContext context,
+                                                    MetadataPartitionType 
partitionType, boolean backup) {
+    if (partitionType.equals(MetadataPartitionType.FILES)) {
+      return deleteMetadataTable(dataMetaClient, context, backup);
+    }
+
+    final Path metadataTablePartitionPath = new 
Path(HoodieTableMetadata.getMetadataTableBasePath(dataMetaClient.getBasePath()),
 partitionType.getPartitionPath());
+    FileSystem fs = FSUtils.getFs(metadataTablePartitionPath.toString(), 
context.getHadoopConf().get());
+    setMetadataPartitionState(dataMetaClient, partitionType, false);
+    try {
+      if (!fs.exists(metadataTablePartitionPath)) {
+        return null;
+      }
+    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
+      // Ignoring exception as metadata table already does not exist
+      LOG.debug("Metadata table partition " + partitionType + " not found at 
path " + metadataTablePartitionPath);
+      return null;
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      throw new HoodieMetadataException("Failed to check metadata table 
partition existence", e);
+    }
+
+    if (backup) {
+      final Path metadataPartitionBackupPath = new 
Path(metadataTablePartitionPath.getParent().getParent(),
+              String.format(".metadata_%s_%s", 
partitionType.getPartitionPath(), HoodieActiveTimeline.createNewInstantTime()));
+      LOG.info(String.format("Backing up MDT partition %s to %s before 
deletion", partitionType, metadataPartitionBackupPath));
+      try {
+        if (fs.rename(metadataTablePartitionPath, 
metadataPartitionBackupPath)) {
+          return metadataPartitionBackupPath.toString();
+        }
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        // If rename fails, we will try to delete the table instead
+        LOG.error(String.format("Failed to backup MDT partition %s using 
rename", partitionType), e);
+      }
+    } else {
+      LOG.info("Deleting metadata table partition from " + 
metadataTablePartitionPath);
+      try {
+        fs.delete(metadataTablePartitionPath, true);
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        throw new HoodieMetadataException("Failed to delete metadata table 
partition from path " + metadataTablePartitionPath, e);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  public static HoodieTableMetaClient 
setMetadataInflightPartitions(HoodieTableMetaClient dataMetaClient, 
List<MetadataPartitionType> partitionTypes) {
+    
dataMetaClient.getTableConfig().setMetadataPartitionsAsInflight(partitionTypes);
+    HoodieTableConfig.update(dataMetaClient.getFs(), new 
Path(dataMetaClient.getMetaPath()), dataMetaClient.getTableConfig().getProps());
+    dataMetaClient = HoodieTableMetaClient.reload(dataMetaClient);
+
+    LOG.info(String.format("Metadata table %s partitions %s hasvebeen set to 
inflight", dataMetaClient.getBasePathV2(), partitionTypes));
+    return dataMetaClient;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the complete fileID for a file group within a MDT partition.
+   * <p>
+   * MDT fileGroups have the format <fileIDPrefix>-<index>. The fileIDPrefix 
is hardcoded for each MDT partition and index is an integer.
+   *
+   * @param partitionType The type of the MDT partition
+   * @param index         Index of the file group within the partition
+   * @return The fileID
+   */
+  public static String getFileIDForFileGroup(MetadataPartitionType 
partitionType, int index) {
+    return String.format("%s%04d", partitionType.getFileIdPrefix(), index);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Extract the index from the fileID of a file group in the MDT partition. 
See {@code getFileIDForFileGroup} for the format of the fileID.
+   *
+   * @param fileId fileID of a file group.
+   * @return The index of file group
+   */
+  public static int getFileGroupIndexFromFileId(String fileId) {

Review Comment:
   Added



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