zhangyue19921010 commented on code in PR #8714:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/8714#discussion_r1198715332


##########
hudi-spark-datasource/hudi-spark3.0.x/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/avro/AvroDeserializer.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.avro
+
+import org.apache.avro.Conversions.DecimalConversion
+import org.apache.avro.LogicalTypes.{TimestampMicros, TimestampMillis}
+import org.apache.avro.Schema.Type._
+import org.apache.avro.generic._
+import org.apache.avro.util.Utf8
+import org.apache.avro.{LogicalTypes, Schema, SchemaBuilder}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.avro.AvroDeserializer.{createDateRebaseFuncInRead, 
createTimestampRebaseFuncInRead}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{SpecificInternalRow, 
UnsafeArrayData}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.DateTimeConstants.MILLIS_PER_DAY
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSourceUtils
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf.LegacyBehaviorPolicy
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
+import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.UTF8String
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer
+import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
+import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
+
+/**
+ * A deserializer to deserialize data in avro format to data in catalyst 
format.
+ *
+ * NOTE: This code is borrowed from Spark 3.1.2
+ *       This code is borrowed, so that we can better control compatibility 
w/in Spark minor
+ *       branches (3.2.x, 3.1.x, etc)
+ *
+ *       PLEASE REFRAIN MAKING ANY CHANGES TO THIS CODE UNLESS ABSOLUTELY 
NECESSARY
+ */
+private[sql] class AvroDeserializer(rootAvroType: Schema,

Review Comment:
   we need to make AvroDeserializer, AvroSerializer and SchemaConverters 
consistent.
   For example make UT `TestAvroSerDe#testAvroUnionSerDe` happy.



##########
hudi-spark-datasource/hudi-spark3.0.x/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/Spark30NestedSchemaPruning.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources
+
+import org.apache.hudi.{HoodieBaseRelation, SparkAdapterSupport}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.HoodieSpark3CatalystPlanUtils
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Alias, And, Attribute, 
AttributeReference, AttributeSet, Expression, NamedExpression, 
ProjectionOverSchema}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.PhysicalOperation
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{Filter, LogicalPlan, 
Project}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+import org.apache.spark.sql.sources.BaseRelation
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{ArrayType, DataType, MapType, StructField, 
StructType}
+
+/**
+ * Prunes unnecessary physical columns given a [[PhysicalOperation]] over a 
data source relation.
+ * By "physical column", we mean a column as defined in the data source format 
like Parquet format
+ * or ORC format. For example, in Spark SQL, a root-level Parquet column 
corresponds to a SQL
+ * column, and a nested Parquet column corresponds to a [[StructField]].
+ *
+ * NOTE: This class is borrowed from Spark 3.2.1, with modifications adapting 
it to handle [[HoodieBaseRelation]],
+ *       instead of [[HadoopFsRelation]]
+ */
+class Spark30NestedSchemaPruning extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
+  import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.SchemaPruning._
+  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan =
+    if (SQLConf.get.nestedSchemaPruningEnabled) {
+      apply0(plan)
+    } else {
+      plan
+    }
+
+  private def apply0(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan =
+    plan transformDown {
+      case op @ PhysicalOperation(projects, filters,
+      // NOTE: This is modified to accommodate for Hudi's custom relations, 
given that original
+      //       [[NestedSchemaPruning]] rule is tightly coupled w/ 
[[HadoopFsRelation]]
+      // TODO generalize to any file-based relation
+      l @ LogicalRelation(relation: HoodieBaseRelation, _, _, _))
+        if relation.canPruneRelationSchema =>
+
+        prunePhysicalColumns(l.output, projects, filters, relation.dataSchema,
+          prunedDataSchema => {
+            val prunedRelation =
+              relation.updatePrunedDataSchema(prunedSchema = prunedDataSchema)
+            buildPrunedRelation(l, prunedRelation)
+          }).getOrElse(op)
+    }
+
+  /**
+   * This method returns optional logical plan. `None` is returned if no 
nested field is required or
+   * all nested fields are required.
+   */
+  private def prunePhysicalColumns(output: Seq[AttributeReference],
+                                   projects: Seq[NamedExpression],
+                                   filters: Seq[Expression],
+                                   dataSchema: StructType,
+                                   outputRelationBuilder: StructType => 
LogicalRelation): Option[LogicalPlan] = {
+    val (normalizedProjects, normalizedFilters) =
+      normalizeAttributeRefNames(output, projects, filters)
+    val requestedRootFields = identifyRootFields(normalizedProjects, 
normalizedFilters)
+
+    // If requestedRootFields includes a nested field, continue. Otherwise,
+    // return op
+    if (requestedRootFields.exists { root: RootField => !root.derivedFromAtt 
}) {
+      val prunedDataSchema = pruneDataSchema(dataSchema, requestedRootFields)
+
+      // If the data schema is different from the pruned data schema, 
continue. Otherwise,
+      // return op. We effect this comparison by counting the number of "leaf" 
fields in
+      // each schemata, assuming the fields in prunedDataSchema are a subset 
of the fields
+      // in dataSchema.
+      if (countLeaves(dataSchema) > countLeaves(prunedDataSchema)) {
+        val planUtils = 
SparkAdapterSupport.sparkAdapter.getCatalystPlanUtils.asInstanceOf[HoodieSpark3CatalystPlanUtils]
+
+        val prunedRelation = outputRelationBuilder(prunedDataSchema)
+        val projectionOverSchema = 
planUtils.projectOverSchema(prunedDataSchema, AttributeSet(output))
+
+        Some(buildNewProjection(projects, normalizedProjects, 
normalizedFilters,
+          prunedRelation, projectionOverSchema))
+      } else {
+        None
+      }
+    } else {
+      None
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Normalizes the names of the attribute references in the given projects 
and filters to reflect
+   * the names in the given logical relation. This makes it possible to 
compare attributes and
+   * fields by name. Returns a tuple with the normalized projects and filters, 
respectively.
+   */
+  private def normalizeAttributeRefNames(output: Seq[AttributeReference],
+                                         projects: Seq[NamedExpression],
+                                         filters: Seq[Expression]): 
(Seq[NamedExpression], Seq[Expression]) = {
+    val normalizedAttNameMap = output.map(att => (att.exprId, att.name)).toMap
+    val normalizedProjects = projects.map(_.transform {
+      case att: AttributeReference if 
normalizedAttNameMap.contains(att.exprId) =>
+        att.withName(normalizedAttNameMap(att.exprId))
+    }).map { case expr: NamedExpression => expr }
+    val normalizedFilters = filters.map(_.transform {
+      case att: AttributeReference if 
normalizedAttNameMap.contains(att.exprId) =>
+        att.withName(normalizedAttNameMap(att.exprId))
+    })
+    (normalizedProjects, normalizedFilters)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Builds the new output [[Project]] Spark SQL operator that has the 
`leafNode`.
+   */
+  private def buildNewProjection(projects: Seq[NamedExpression],
+                                 normalizedProjects: Seq[NamedExpression],
+                                 filters: Seq[Expression],
+                                 prunedRelation: LogicalRelation,
+                                 projectionOverSchema: ProjectionOverSchema): 
Project = {
+    // Construct a new target for our projection by rewriting and
+    // including the original filters where available
+    val projectionChild =
+      if (filters.nonEmpty) {
+        val projectedFilters = filters.map(_.transformDown {
+          case projectionOverSchema(expr) => expr
+        })
+        val newFilterCondition = projectedFilters.reduce(And)
+        Filter(newFilterCondition, prunedRelation)
+      } else {
+        prunedRelation
+      }
+
+    // Construct the new projections of our Project by
+    // rewriting the original projections
+    val newProjects = normalizedProjects.map(_.transformDown {
+      case projectionOverSchema(expr) => expr
+    }).map { case expr: NamedExpression => expr }
+
+    if (log.isDebugEnabled) {
+      logDebug(s"New 
projects:\n${newProjects.map(_.treeString).mkString("\n")}")
+    }
+
+    Project(restoreOriginalOutputNames(newProjects, projects.map(_.name)), 
projectionChild)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Builds a pruned logical relation from the output of the output relation 
and the schema of the
+   * pruned base relation.
+   */
+  private def buildPrunedRelation(outputRelation: LogicalRelation,
+                                  prunedBaseRelation: BaseRelation): 
LogicalRelation = {
+    val prunedOutput = getPrunedOutput(outputRelation.output, 
prunedBaseRelation.schema)
+    outputRelation.copy(relation = prunedBaseRelation, output = prunedOutput)
+  }
+
+  // Prune the given output to make it consistent with `requiredSchema`.
+  private def getPrunedOutput(output: Seq[AttributeReference],
+                              requiredSchema: StructType): 
Seq[AttributeReference] = {
+    // We need to replace the expression ids of the pruned relation output 
attributes
+    // with the expression ids of the original relation output attributes so 
that
+    // references to the original relation's output are not broken
+    val outputIdMap = output.map(att => (att.name, att.exprId)).toMap
+    requiredSchema
+      .toAttributes
+      .map {
+        case att if outputIdMap.contains(att.name) =>
+          att.withExprId(outputIdMap(att.name))
+        case att => att
+      }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Counts the "leaf" fields of the given dataType. Informally, this is the
+   * number of fields of non-complex data type in the tree representation of
+   * [[DataType]].
+   */
+  private def countLeaves(dataType: DataType): Int = {
+    dataType match {
+      case array: ArrayType => countLeaves(array.elementType)
+      case map: MapType => countLeaves(map.keyType) + 
countLeaves(map.valueType)
+      case struct: StructType =>
+        struct.map(field => countLeaves(field.dataType)).sum
+      case _ => 1
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def restoreOriginalOutputNames(
+                                  projectList: Seq[NamedExpression],
+                                  originalNames: Seq[String]): 
Seq[NamedExpression] = {
+    projectList.zip(originalNames).map {
+      case (attr: Attribute, name) => attr.withName(name)
+      case (alias: Alias, name) => if (name == alias.name) {
+        alias
+      } else {
+        AttributeReference(name, alias.dataType, alias.nullable, 
alias.metadata)(alias.exprId, alias.qualifier)
+      }
+      case (other, _) => other
+    }
+  }
+
+

Review Comment:
   changed.



##########
hudi-spark-datasource/hudi-spark3.0.x/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hudi/Spark30ResolveHudiAlterTableCommand.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.spark.sql.hudi
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieCommonConfig
+import org.apache.hudi.internal.schema.action.TableChange.ColumnChangeID
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.TableIdentifier
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog.CatalogTable
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.TableChange._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.TableChange
+import org.apache.spark.sql.hudi.command.Spark30AlterTableCommand
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{ArrayType, DataType, MapType, NullType, 
StructType}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.{AnalysisException, SparkSession}
+
+import java.util.Locale
+import scala.collection.mutable
+
+/**
+  * Rule to mostly resolve, normalize and rewrite column names based on case 
sensitivity
+  * for alter table column commands.
+  * TODO: we should remove this file when we support datasourceV2 for hoodie 
on spark3.0x

Review Comment:
   changed.



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