yihua commented on code in PR #9276:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/9276#discussion_r1284822235


##########
hudi-spark-datasource/hudi-spark-common/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/parquet/NewHoodieParquetFileFormat.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path
+import 
org.apache.hudi.DataSourceReadOptions.{REALTIME_PAYLOAD_COMBINE_OPT_VAL, 
REALTIME_SKIP_MERGE_OPT_VAL}
+import org.apache.hudi.MergeOnReadSnapshotRelation.createPartitionedFile
+import org.apache.hudi.common.fs.FSUtils
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.{BaseFile, FileSlice, HoodieLogFile, 
HoodieRecord}
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.ValidationUtils.checkState
+import org.apache.hudi.{HoodieBaseRelation, HoodieSparkUtils, 
HoodieTableSchema, HoodieTableState, LogFileIterator, 
MergeOnReadSnapshotRelation, PartitionFileSliceMapping, 
RecordMergingFileIterator, SkipMergeIterator, SparkAdapterSupport}
+import org.apache.spark.broadcast.Broadcast
+import 
org.apache.spark.sql.HoodieCatalystExpressionUtils.generateUnsafeProjection
+import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.JoinedRow
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.PartitionedFile
+import org.apache.spark.sql.hudi.HoodieSqlCommonUtils.isMetaField
+import org.apache.spark.sql.sources.Filter
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{StructField, StructType}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.vectorized.{ColumnVector, ColumnarBatch}
+import org.apache.spark.util.SerializableConfiguration
+
+import scala.collection.mutable
+import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters.asScalaIteratorConverter
+
+class NewHoodieParquetFileFormat(tableState: Broadcast[HoodieTableState],
+                                 tableSchema: Broadcast[HoodieTableSchema],
+                                 tableName: String,
+                                 mergeType: String,
+                                 mandatoryFields: Seq[String],
+                                 isMOR: Boolean,
+                                 isBootstrap: Boolean) extends 
ParquetFileFormat with SparkAdapterSupport {
+
+  //Used so that the planner only projects once and does not stack overflow
+  var isProjected = false
+
+  /**
+   * Support batch needs to remain consistent, even if one side of a bootstrap 
merge can support
+   * while the other side can't
+   */
+  private var supportBatchCalled = false
+  private var supportBatchResult = false
+  override def supportBatch(sparkSession: SparkSession, schema: StructType): 
Boolean = {
+    if (!supportBatchCalled) {
+      supportBatchCalled = true
+      supportBatchResult = !isMOR && super.supportBatch(sparkSession, schema)
+    }
+    supportBatchResult
+  }
+
+  override def buildReaderWithPartitionValues(sparkSession: SparkSession,
+                                              dataSchema: StructType,
+                                              partitionSchema: StructType,
+                                              requiredSchema: StructType,
+                                              filters: Seq[Filter],
+                                              options: Map[String, String],
+                                              hadoopConf: Configuration): 
PartitionedFile => Iterator[InternalRow] = {
+
+    val outputSchema = StructType(requiredSchema.fields ++ 
partitionSchema.fields)
+
+    val requiredSchemaWithMandatory = if (!isMOR || 
MergeOnReadSnapshotRelation.isProjectionCompatible(tableState.value)) {
+      //add mandatory fields to required schema
+      val added: mutable.Buffer[StructField] = mutable.Buffer[StructField]()
+      for (field <- mandatoryFields) {
+        if (requiredSchema.getFieldIndex(field).isEmpty) {
+          val fieldToAdd = 
dataSchema.fields(dataSchema.getFieldIndex(field).get)
+          added.append(fieldToAdd)
+        }
+      }
+      val addedFields = StructType(added.toArray)
+      StructType(requiredSchema.toArray ++ addedFields.fields)
+    } else {
+      dataSchema
+    }
+
+    val requiredSchemaSplits = requiredSchemaWithMandatory.fields.partition(f 
=> HoodieRecord.HOODIE_META_COLUMNS_WITH_OPERATION.contains(f.name))
+    val requiredMeta = StructType(requiredSchemaSplits._1)
+    val requiredWithoutMeta = StructType(requiredSchemaSplits._2)
+    val needMetaCols = requiredMeta.nonEmpty
+    val needDataCols = requiredWithoutMeta.nonEmpty
+    // note: this is only the output of the bootstrap merge if isMOR. If it is 
only bootstrap then the
+    // output will just be outputSchema
+    val bootstrapReaderOutput = StructType(requiredMeta.fields ++ 
requiredWithoutMeta.fields)
+
+    val skeletonReaderAppend = needMetaCols && isBootstrap && !(needDataCols 
|| isMOR) && partitionSchema.nonEmpty
+    val bootstrapBaseAppend = needDataCols && isBootstrap && !isMOR && 
partitionSchema.nonEmpty
+
+    val (baseFileReader, preMergeBaseFileReader, skeletonReader, 
bootstrapBaseReader) = buildFileReaders(sparkSession,
+      dataSchema, partitionSchema, requiredSchema, filters, options, 
hadoopConf, requiredSchemaWithMandatory,
+      requiredWithoutMeta, requiredMeta)
+
+    val broadcastedHadoopConf = sparkSession.sparkContext.broadcast(new 
SerializableConfiguration(hadoopConf))
+    (file: PartitionedFile) => {
+      file.partitionValues match {
+        case broadcast: PartitionFileSliceMapping =>

Review Comment:
   I feel like the branching here can be further simplified based on the split 
or file group type without having to specify `isMOR` or `isBootstrap`: (1) base 
file only, (2) base file + log files, (3) log files only, (4) bootstrap 
skeleton file + original file, (5) bootstrap skeleton file + original file + 
log files.  Then we may apply optimization like predicate push down per split 
type. We can improve this part in a follow-up, along with aligning logic in 
different query types (e.g., schema handling, partition path handling, etc.).



##########
hudi-spark-datasource/hudi-spark2/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/adapter/Spark2Adapter.scala:
##########
@@ -143,8 +146,8 @@ class Spark2Adapter extends SparkAdapter {
     partitions.toSeq
   }
 
-  override def createHoodieParquetFileFormat(appendPartitionValues: Boolean): 
Option[ParquetFileFormat] = {
-    Some(new Spark24HoodieParquetFileFormat(appendPartitionValues))
+  override def createLegacyHoodieParquetFileFormat(appendPartitionValues: 
Boolean): Option[ParquetFileFormat] = {
+    Some(new Spark24LegacyHoodieParquetFileFormat(appendPartitionValues))

Review Comment:
   So this is used by `BaseFileOnlyRelation` for COW and MOR read-optimized 
queries.  I assume the new file format can also be applied by COW and MOR 
read-optimized queries too.  We should follow up here in a separate PR.
   
   The goal is to get rid of Spark-version-specific file format classes and 
make the Hudi Spark integration easier to maintain.



##########
hudi-spark-datasource/hudi-spark/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/functional/TestNewHoodieParquetFileFormat.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.functional;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.DataSourceReadOptions;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieTableType;
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Row;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.SaveMode;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import static org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieTableType.COPY_ON_WRITE;
+import static org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieTableType.MERGE_ON_READ;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+@Tag("functional")
+public class TestNewHoodieParquetFileFormat extends TestBootstrapReadBase {
+
+  private static Stream<Arguments> testArgs() {
+    Stream.Builder<Arguments> b = Stream.builder();
+    HoodieTableType[] tableType = {COPY_ON_WRITE, MERGE_ON_READ};
+    Integer[] nPartitions = {0, 1, 2};
+    for (HoodieTableType tt : tableType) {
+      for (Integer n : nPartitions) {
+        b.add(Arguments.of(tt, n));
+      }
+    }
+    return b.build();
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @MethodSource("testArgs")
+  public void runTests(HoodieTableType tableType, Integer nPartitions) {
+    this.bootstrapType = nPartitions == 0 ? "metadata" : "mixed";
+    this.dashPartitions = true;
+    this.tableType = tableType;
+    this.nPartitions = nPartitions;
+    setupDirs();
+
+    //do bootstrap
+    Map<String, String> options = setBootstrapOptions();
+    Dataset<Row> bootstrapDf = sparkSession.emptyDataFrame();
+    bootstrapDf.write().format("hudi")
+        .options(options)
+        .mode(SaveMode.Overwrite)
+        .save(bootstrapTargetPath);
+    runComparisons();
+
+    options = basicOptions();
+    doUpdate(options, "001");
+    runComparisons();
+
+    doInsert(options, "002");
+    runComparisons();
+
+    doDelete(options, "003");
+    runComparisons();
+  }
+
+  protected void runComparisons() {
+    if (tableType.equals(MERGE_ON_READ)) {
+      runComparison(hudiBasePath);
+    }
+    runComparison(bootstrapTargetPath);
+  }
+
+  protected void runComparison(String tableBasePath) {
+    testCount(tableBasePath);
+    runIndividualComparison(tableBasePath);
+    runIndividualComparison(tableBasePath, "partition_path");
+    runIndividualComparison(tableBasePath, "_hoodie_record_key", 
"_hoodie_commit_time", "_hoodie_partition_path");
+    runIndividualComparison(tableBasePath, "_hoodie_commit_time", 
"_hoodie_commit_seqno");
+    runIndividualComparison(tableBasePath, "_hoodie_commit_time", 
"_hoodie_commit_seqno", "partition_path");
+    runIndividualComparison(tableBasePath, "_row_key", "_hoodie_commit_seqno", 
"_hoodie_record_key", "_hoodie_partition_path");
+    runIndividualComparison(tableBasePath, "_row_key", "partition_path", 
"_hoodie_is_deleted", "begin_lon");
+  }
+
+  protected void testCount(String tableBasePath) {
+    Dataset<Row> legacyDf = sparkSession.read().format("hudi")
+        
.option(DataSourceReadOptions.USE_LEGACY_HUDI_PARQUET_FILE_FORMAT().key(),"true").load(tableBasePath);
+    Dataset<Row> fileFormatDf = sparkSession.read().format("hudi")
+        
.option(DataSourceReadOptions.USE_LEGACY_HUDI_PARQUET_FILE_FORMAT().key(),"false").load(tableBasePath);
+    assertEquals(legacyDf.count(), fileFormatDf.count());
+  }
+
+  protected scala.collection.Seq<String> seq(String... a) {
+    return 
scala.collection.JavaConverters.asScalaBufferConverter(Arrays.asList(a)).asScala().toSeq();
+  }
+
+  protected void runIndividualComparison(String tableBasePath) {
+    runIndividualComparison(tableBasePath, "");
+  }
+
+  protected void runIndividualComparison(String tableBasePath, String 
firstColumn, String... columns) {
+    Dataset<Row> legacyDf = sparkSession.read().format("hudi")
+        
.option(DataSourceReadOptions.USE_LEGACY_HUDI_PARQUET_FILE_FORMAT().key(),"true").load(tableBasePath);
+    Dataset<Row> fileFormatDf = sparkSession.read().format("hudi")
+        
.option(DataSourceReadOptions.USE_LEGACY_HUDI_PARQUET_FILE_FORMAT().key(),"false").load(tableBasePath);
+    if (firstColumn.isEmpty()) {
+      legacyDf = legacyDf.drop("city_to_state");
+      fileFormatDf = fileFormatDf.drop("city_to_state");

Review Comment:
   Why dropping the `city_to_state` column here?



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