codope commented on code in PR #9579:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/9579#discussion_r1326138425


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hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/avro/JsonEncoder.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.avro;
+
+import org.apache.avro.AvroTypeException;
+import org.apache.avro.Schema;
+import org.apache.avro.io.Encoder;
+import org.apache.avro.io.ParsingEncoder;
+import org.apache.avro.io.parsing.JsonGrammarGenerator;
+import org.apache.avro.io.parsing.Parser;
+import org.apache.avro.io.parsing.Symbol;
+import org.apache.avro.util.Utf8;
+import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonEncoding;
+import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonFactory;
+import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator;
+import org.codehaus.jackson.util.MinimalPrettyPrinter;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.BitSet;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * An {@link Encoder} for Avro's JSON data encoding.
+ *
+ * <p>NOTE: This class is a copy of Avro's JsonEncoder class, with the only 
difference being that
+ * this class does not wrap union types in JSON by overriding {@link 
#writeIndex(int)}.
+ *
+ * <p>By default, Avro's JSON encoding for union types is to wrap the union 
value
+ * in a JSON object with the type name as the key (e.g., {"string": "value"}).
+ * This encoder overrides that behavior to write just the value, resulting in 
cleaner JSON output.
+ *
+ * <p>For instance, a union with schema ["null", "string"] would be encoded as 
just
+ * "value" instead of {"string": "value"}.
+ *
+ * <p>This encoder is particularly useful when the standard Avro JSON format's 
verbosity
+ * for union types is not desired.
+ */
+public class JsonEncoder extends ParsingEncoder implements 
Parser.ActionHandler {

Review Comment:
   As mentioned in the javadoc, we need this to avoid wrapping field type when 
encoding avro to json. Initially, I had tried subclassing this under 
`org.apache.avro.io` package in hudi-common. Bundle validation failed with that 
appraoch because of illegal access. The constructor in the original code is 
package-private. So, I had to port over the code with some minor modifications 
as mentioned in the javadoc of this class. I have already attributed this code 
in `LICENSE` file and updated the `NOTICE` file.



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