cshuo commented on code in PR #13225:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/13225#discussion_r2062569206


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hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/table/read/BufferedRecord.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.common.table.read;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieReaderContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.DeleteRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieKey;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException;
+
+import org.apache.avro.Schema;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import static org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieRecord.DEFAULT_ORDERING_VALUE;
+
+/**
+ * Buffered Record used by file group reader.
+ *
+ * @param <T> The type of the engine specific row.
+ */
+public class BufferedRecord<T> implements Serializable {

Review Comment:
   `BufferedRecord` is introduced for merging and caching purpose in file group 
reader:
   1) there exists different apis between `BufferedRecord` and `HoodieRecord`, 
these changes are specific for fg reader, and may not general enough to 
`HoodieRecord`, e.g., `getSchemaId`, `toBinary`.
   2) `BufferedRecord` will be cached and serialized into 
`ExternalSpillableMap`, and it's known that the perf bottleneck of compaction 
lies in the spilling of `ExternalSpillableMap`, so we tries to make the caching 
record simple and cleaner enough to save more space and reduce spilling. We've 
run a microbenchmark for the PR, and 50%+ memory for `ExternalSpillableMap` in 
FG reader are saved.



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