vinothchandar commented on code in PR #13340:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/13340#discussion_r2110604041


##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/BaseHoodieTableServiceClient.java:
##########
@@ -666,71 +632,64 @@ protected void runTableServicesInline(HoodieTable table, 
HoodieCommitMetadata me
    *
    * @param extraMetadata    Metadata to pass onto the scheduled service 
instant
    * @param tableServiceType Type of table service to schedule
-   * @return
+   * @return the requested instant time if the service was scheduled
    */
-  public Option<String> scheduleTableService(String instantTime, 
Option<Map<String, String>> extraMetadata,
+  public Option<String> scheduleTableService(Option<Map<String, String>> 
extraMetadata,
                                              TableServiceType 
tableServiceType) {
-    // A lock is required to guard against race conditions between an ongoing 
writer and scheduling a table service.
-    HoodieTableConfig tableConfig = 
HoodieTableConfig.loadFromHoodieProps(storage, config.getBasePath());
-    InstantGenerator instantGenerator = 
TimelineLayout.fromVersion(tableConfig.getTableVersion().getTimelineLayoutVersion()).getInstantGenerator();
-    final Option<HoodieInstant> inflightInstant = 
Option.of(instantGenerator.createNewInstant(HoodieInstant.State.REQUESTED,
-        tableServiceType.getAction(), instantTime));
-    try {
-      this.txnManager.beginTransaction(inflightInstant, Option.empty());
-      LOG.info("Scheduling table service {} for table {}", tableServiceType, 
config.getBasePath());
-      return scheduleTableServiceInternal(instantTime, extraMetadata, 
tableServiceType);
-    } finally {
-      this.txnManager.endTransaction(inflightInstant);
-    }
+    return scheduleTableServiceInternal(Option.empty(), extraMetadata, 
tableServiceType);
   }
 
-  protected Option<String> scheduleTableServiceInternal(String instantTime, 
Option<Map<String, String>> extraMetadata,
-                                                        TableServiceType 
tableServiceType) {
+  Option<String> scheduleTableServiceInternal(Option<String> 
providedInstantTime, Option<Map<String, String>> extraMetadata,
+                                              TableServiceType 
tableServiceType) {
     if (!tableServicesEnabled(config)) {
       return Option.empty();
     }
+    if (tableServiceType == TableServiceType.ARCHIVE) {
+      LOG.info("Scheduling archiving is not supported. Skipping.");
+      return Option.empty();
+    }
+    if (tableServiceType == TableServiceType.CLEAN) {
+      // Cleaning acts on historical commits and is handled differently

Review Comment:
   // Cleaning is a frequent operation that does not conflict with other 
operations and is idempotent. So handled differently to avoid locking for 
planning. 
   
   Can we change to this



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/table/action/clean/CleanPlanActionExecutor.java:
##########
@@ -53,16 +53,15 @@
 import static org.apache.hudi.common.util.MapUtils.nonEmpty;
 
 public class CleanPlanActionExecutor<T, I, K, O> extends BaseActionExecutor<T, 
I, K, O, Option<HoodieCleanerPlan>> {
-
+  public static final HoodieCleanerPlan EMPTY_CLEANER_PLAN = new 
HoodieCleanerPlan();
   private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(CleanPlanActionExecutor.class);
   private final Option<Map<String, String>> extraMetadata;
 
   public CleanPlanActionExecutor(HoodieEngineContext context,
                                  HoodieWriteConfig config,
                                  HoodieTable<T, I, K, O> table,
-                                 String instantTime,
                                  Option<Map<String, String>> extraMetadata) {
-    super(context, config, table, instantTime);
+    super(context, config, table, null);

Review Comment:
   use of `null`.. but it ll change many things if we change 
`BaseActionExecutor`. ok for now



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/BaseHoodieTableServiceClient.java:
##########
@@ -848,22 +790,59 @@ public HoodieCleanMetadata clean(String cleanInstantTime, 
boolean scheduleInline
       }
     }
 
-    if (hasInflightClean || scheduledClean) {
+    if (inflightClean.isPresent() || cleanInstantTime.isPresent()) {
       table.getMetaClient().reloadActiveTimeline();
       // Proceeds to execute any requested or inflight clean instances in the 
timeline
-      HoodieCleanMetadata metadata = table.clean(context, cleanInstantTime);
+      String cleanInstant = cleanInstantTime.isPresent() ? 
cleanInstantTime.get() : inflightClean.get();
+      HoodieCleanMetadata metadata = table.clean(context, cleanInstant);
       if (timerContext != null && metadata != null) {
         long durationMs = metrics.getDurationInMs(timerContext.stop());
         metrics.updateCleanMetrics(durationMs, 
metadata.getTotalFilesDeleted());
         LOG.info("Cleaned {} files Earliest Retained Instant :{} 
cleanerElapsedMs: {}",
             metadata.getTotalFilesDeleted(), 
metadata.getEarliestCommitToRetain(), durationMs);
       }
-      releaseResources(cleanInstantTime);
+      releaseResources(cleanInstant);
       return metadata;
     }
     return null;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Computes a cleaner plan and persists it to the timeline if cleaning is 
required.
+   *
+   * @param table table to schedule cleaning on.
+   * @param suppliedCleanInstant Optional supplied clean instant time that 
overrides the generated time. This can only be used for testing.
+   * @return the requested instant time if the service was scheduled
+   */
+  private Option<String> scheduleCleaning(HoodieTable<?, ?, ?, ?> table, 
Option<String> suppliedCleanInstant) {

Review Comment:
   nts: who calls this and can we avoid this specical handling.. and just have 
the cleaner retry normally..



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/BaseHoodieTableServiceClient.java:
##########
@@ -666,71 +632,64 @@ protected void runTableServicesInline(HoodieTable table, 
HoodieCommitMetadata me
    *
    * @param extraMetadata    Metadata to pass onto the scheduled service 
instant
    * @param tableServiceType Type of table service to schedule
-   * @return
+   * @return the requested instant time if the service was scheduled
    */
-  public Option<String> scheduleTableService(String instantTime, 
Option<Map<String, String>> extraMetadata,
+  public Option<String> scheduleTableService(Option<Map<String, String>> 
extraMetadata,
                                              TableServiceType 
tableServiceType) {
-    // A lock is required to guard against race conditions between an ongoing 
writer and scheduling a table service.
-    HoodieTableConfig tableConfig = 
HoodieTableConfig.loadFromHoodieProps(storage, config.getBasePath());
-    InstantGenerator instantGenerator = 
TimelineLayout.fromVersion(tableConfig.getTableVersion().getTimelineLayoutVersion()).getInstantGenerator();
-    final Option<HoodieInstant> inflightInstant = 
Option.of(instantGenerator.createNewInstant(HoodieInstant.State.REQUESTED,
-        tableServiceType.getAction(), instantTime));
-    try {
-      this.txnManager.beginTransaction(inflightInstant, Option.empty());
-      LOG.info("Scheduling table service {} for table {}", tableServiceType, 
config.getBasePath());
-      return scheduleTableServiceInternal(instantTime, extraMetadata, 
tableServiceType);
-    } finally {
-      this.txnManager.endTransaction(inflightInstant);
-    }
+    return scheduleTableServiceInternal(Option.empty(), extraMetadata, 
tableServiceType);
   }
 
-  protected Option<String> scheduleTableServiceInternal(String instantTime, 
Option<Map<String, String>> extraMetadata,
-                                                        TableServiceType 
tableServiceType) {
+  Option<String> scheduleTableServiceInternal(Option<String> 
providedInstantTime, Option<Map<String, String>> extraMetadata,
+                                              TableServiceType 
tableServiceType) {
     if (!tableServicesEnabled(config)) {
       return Option.empty();
     }
+    if (tableServiceType == TableServiceType.ARCHIVE) {
+      LOG.info("Scheduling archiving is not supported. Skipping.");
+      return Option.empty();
+    }
+    if (tableServiceType == TableServiceType.CLEAN) {
+      // Cleaning acts on historical commits and is handled differently
+      return scheduleCleaning(createTable(config, storageConf), 
providedInstantTime);
+    }
+    txnManager.beginTransaction(Option.empty(), Option.empty());

Review Comment:
   I think we should rename beginTransaction/endTransction to 
beginLock()/endLock() or lock()/unlock() ? 
   
   This naming is a relic from the time we had just the locking for writers not 
T.S becuase all of them happened inline during one of the writer operations.
   
   Can be in a separate PR. I can take care of this.



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/BaseHoodieTableServiceClient.java:
##########
@@ -97,6 +95,7 @@
 import static 
org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.InstantComparison.compareTimestamps;
 import static org.apache.hudi.metadata.HoodieTableMetadata.isMetadataTable;
 import static 
org.apache.hudi.metadata.HoodieTableMetadataUtil.isIndexingCommit;
+import static 
org.apache.hudi.table.action.clean.CleanPlanActionExecutor.EMPTY_CLEANER_PLAN;

Review Comment:
   is there a way we avoid this EMPTY_CLEANER_PLAN and achive the same using 
Option.empty(). If not, happy to budge.



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/metadata/HoodieBackedTableMetadataWriter.java:
##########
@@ -1633,14 +1634,10 @@ protected void cleanIfNecessary(BaseHoodieWriteClient 
writeClient, String instan
     // Trigger cleaning with suffixes based on the same instant time. This 
ensures that any future
     // delta commits synced over will not have an instant time lesser than the 
last completed instant on the
     // metadata table.
-    writeClient.clean(createCleanInstantTime(instantTime));
+    writeClient.clean();

Review Comment:
   @nsivabalan  to confirm if this is okay. 



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/BaseHoodieWriteClient.java:
##########
@@ -1015,17 +997,19 @@ String startCommit(Option<String> providedInstantTime, 
String actionType, Hoodie
    * @param extraMetadata Extra Metadata to be stored
    */
   public Option<String> scheduleCompaction(Option<Map<String, String>> 
extraMetadata) throws HoodieIOException {
-    String instantTime = createNewInstantTime();
-    return scheduleCompactionAtInstant(instantTime, extraMetadata) ? 
Option.of(instantTime) : Option.empty();
+    return scheduleTableService(Option.empty(), extraMetadata, 
TableServiceType.COMPACT);
   }
 
   /**
    * Schedules a new compaction instant with passed-in instant time.
    * @param instantTime Compaction Instant Time
    * @param extraMetadata Extra Metadata to be stored
+   * @deprecated As of release 1.1.0, use {@link #scheduleCompaction(Option)} 
instead.
+   * The instant time must be generated within the same transaction as the 
plan for proper consistency guarantees.

Review Comment:
   nit: same transaction -> same lock



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/BaseHoodieTableServiceClient.java:
##########
@@ -848,22 +790,59 @@ public HoodieCleanMetadata clean(String cleanInstantTime, 
boolean scheduleInline
       }
     }
 
-    if (hasInflightClean || scheduledClean) {
+    if (inflightClean.isPresent() || cleanInstantTime.isPresent()) {
       table.getMetaClient().reloadActiveTimeline();
       // Proceeds to execute any requested or inflight clean instances in the 
timeline
-      HoodieCleanMetadata metadata = table.clean(context, cleanInstantTime);
+      String cleanInstant = cleanInstantTime.isPresent() ? 
cleanInstantTime.get() : inflightClean.get();

Review Comment:
   different name, given it's the same string/time as cleanInstantTime. e.g 
finalCleanInstantTime .



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/table/HoodieTable.java:
##########
@@ -543,16 +543,14 @@ public abstract Option<HoodieClusteringPlan> 
scheduleClustering(HoodieEngineCont
   public abstract void rollbackBootstrap(HoodieEngineContext context, String 
instantTime);
 
   /**
-   * Schedule cleaning for the instant time.
+   * Generates a cleaner plan if required.
    *
-   * @param context HoodieEngineContext
-   * @param instantTime Instant Time for scheduling cleaning
+   * @param context       HoodieEngineContext
    * @param extraMetadata additional metadata to write into plan
    * @return HoodieCleanerPlan, if there is anything to clean.
    */
-  public abstract Option<HoodieCleanerPlan> 
scheduleCleaning(HoodieEngineContext context,
-                                                             String 
instantTime,
-                                                             
Option<Map<String, String>> extraMetadata);
+  public abstract Option<HoodieCleanerPlan> 
createCleanerPlan(HoodieEngineContext context,

Review Comment:
   this API is probably not consistent with rest of the methods here? for e.g 
indexing/rollback/restore etc.. still have schedule methods? 
   
   Bigger point. I think we need to handle indexing, rollback and restores as 
well in the same way? i.e they are table services? at-least indexing is def 
something to be handled.. 
   
   



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/BaseHoodieTableServiceClient.java:
##########
@@ -848,22 +790,59 @@ public HoodieCleanMetadata clean(String cleanInstantTime, 
boolean scheduleInline
       }
     }
 
-    if (hasInflightClean || scheduledClean) {
+    if (inflightClean.isPresent() || cleanInstantTime.isPresent()) {
       table.getMetaClient().reloadActiveTimeline();
       // Proceeds to execute any requested or inflight clean instances in the 
timeline
-      HoodieCleanMetadata metadata = table.clean(context, cleanInstantTime);
+      String cleanInstant = cleanInstantTime.isPresent() ? 
cleanInstantTime.get() : inflightClean.get();
+      HoodieCleanMetadata metadata = table.clean(context, cleanInstant);
       if (timerContext != null && metadata != null) {
         long durationMs = metrics.getDurationInMs(timerContext.stop());
         metrics.updateCleanMetrics(durationMs, 
metadata.getTotalFilesDeleted());
         LOG.info("Cleaned {} files Earliest Retained Instant :{} 
cleanerElapsedMs: {}",
             metadata.getTotalFilesDeleted(), 
metadata.getEarliestCommitToRetain(), durationMs);
       }
-      releaseResources(cleanInstantTime);
+      releaseResources(cleanInstant);
       return metadata;
     }
     return null;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Computes a cleaner plan and persists it to the timeline if cleaning is 
required.
+   *
+   * @param table table to schedule cleaning on.
+   * @param suppliedCleanInstant Optional supplied clean instant time that 
overrides the generated time. This can only be used for testing.
+   * @return the requested instant time if the service was scheduled
+   */
+  private Option<String> scheduleCleaning(HoodieTable<?, ?, ?, ?> table, 
Option<String> suppliedCleanInstant) {
+    Option<HoodieCleanerPlan> cleanerPlan = table.createCleanerPlan(context, 
Option.empty());
+    if (cleanerPlan.isPresent()) {
+      // handle special case where planner returns empty plan due to 
corruption of existing instant

Review Comment:
   I am curious what this is, if its a bandaid.. and if we still need it. but 
ok to leave it alone in this PR.



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/BaseHoodieTableServiceClient.java:
##########
@@ -666,71 +632,64 @@ protected void runTableServicesInline(HoodieTable table, 
HoodieCommitMetadata me
    *
    * @param extraMetadata    Metadata to pass onto the scheduled service 
instant
    * @param tableServiceType Type of table service to schedule
-   * @return
+   * @return the requested instant time if the service was scheduled
    */
-  public Option<String> scheduleTableService(String instantTime, 
Option<Map<String, String>> extraMetadata,
+  public Option<String> scheduleTableService(Option<Map<String, String>> 
extraMetadata,
                                              TableServiceType 
tableServiceType) {
-    // A lock is required to guard against race conditions between an ongoing 
writer and scheduling a table service.
-    HoodieTableConfig tableConfig = 
HoodieTableConfig.loadFromHoodieProps(storage, config.getBasePath());
-    InstantGenerator instantGenerator = 
TimelineLayout.fromVersion(tableConfig.getTableVersion().getTimelineLayoutVersion()).getInstantGenerator();
-    final Option<HoodieInstant> inflightInstant = 
Option.of(instantGenerator.createNewInstant(HoodieInstant.State.REQUESTED,
-        tableServiceType.getAction(), instantTime));
-    try {
-      this.txnManager.beginTransaction(inflightInstant, Option.empty());
-      LOG.info("Scheduling table service {} for table {}", tableServiceType, 
config.getBasePath());
-      return scheduleTableServiceInternal(instantTime, extraMetadata, 
tableServiceType);
-    } finally {
-      this.txnManager.endTransaction(inflightInstant);
-    }
+    return scheduleTableServiceInternal(Option.empty(), extraMetadata, 
tableServiceType);
   }
 
-  protected Option<String> scheduleTableServiceInternal(String instantTime, 
Option<Map<String, String>> extraMetadata,
-                                                        TableServiceType 
tableServiceType) {
+  Option<String> scheduleTableServiceInternal(Option<String> 
providedInstantTime, Option<Map<String, String>> extraMetadata,
+                                              TableServiceType 
tableServiceType) {
     if (!tableServicesEnabled(config)) {
       return Option.empty();
     }
+    if (tableServiceType == TableServiceType.ARCHIVE) {
+      LOG.info("Scheduling archiving is not supported. Skipping.");
+      return Option.empty();
+    }
+    if (tableServiceType == TableServiceType.CLEAN) {
+      // Cleaning acts on historical commits and is handled differently
+      return scheduleCleaning(createTable(config, storageConf), 
providedInstantTime);
+    }
+    txnManager.beginTransaction(Option.empty(), Option.empty());
+    try {
+      Option<String> option;
+      HoodieTable<?, ?, ?, ?> table = createTable(config, storageConf);
+      String instantTime = providedInstantTime.orElseGet(() -> 
createNewInstantTime(false));
 
-    Option<String> option = Option.empty();
-    HoodieTable<?, ?, ?, ?> table = createTable(config, storageConf);
+      switch (tableServiceType) {
+        case CLUSTER:
+          LOG.info("Scheduling clustering at instant time: {} for table {}", 
instantTime, config.getBasePath());
+          Option<HoodieClusteringPlan> clusteringPlan = table
+              .scheduleClustering(context, instantTime, extraMetadata);
+          option = clusteringPlan.isPresent() ? Option.of(instantTime) : 
Option.empty();

Review Comment:
   does `option = clusteringPlan.map(plan -> instantTime);` achieve the same?



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/BaseHoodieTableServiceClient.java:
##########
@@ -666,71 +632,64 @@ protected void runTableServicesInline(HoodieTable table, 
HoodieCommitMetadata me
    *
    * @param extraMetadata    Metadata to pass onto the scheduled service 
instant
    * @param tableServiceType Type of table service to schedule
-   * @return
+   * @return the requested instant time if the service was scheduled
    */
-  public Option<String> scheduleTableService(String instantTime, 
Option<Map<String, String>> extraMetadata,
+  public Option<String> scheduleTableService(Option<Map<String, String>> 
extraMetadata,
                                              TableServiceType 
tableServiceType) {
-    // A lock is required to guard against race conditions between an ongoing 
writer and scheduling a table service.
-    HoodieTableConfig tableConfig = 
HoodieTableConfig.loadFromHoodieProps(storage, config.getBasePath());
-    InstantGenerator instantGenerator = 
TimelineLayout.fromVersion(tableConfig.getTableVersion().getTimelineLayoutVersion()).getInstantGenerator();
-    final Option<HoodieInstant> inflightInstant = 
Option.of(instantGenerator.createNewInstant(HoodieInstant.State.REQUESTED,
-        tableServiceType.getAction(), instantTime));
-    try {
-      this.txnManager.beginTransaction(inflightInstant, Option.empty());
-      LOG.info("Scheduling table service {} for table {}", tableServiceType, 
config.getBasePath());
-      return scheduleTableServiceInternal(instantTime, extraMetadata, 
tableServiceType);
-    } finally {
-      this.txnManager.endTransaction(inflightInstant);
-    }
+    return scheduleTableServiceInternal(Option.empty(), extraMetadata, 
tableServiceType);
   }
 
-  protected Option<String> scheduleTableServiceInternal(String instantTime, 
Option<Map<String, String>> extraMetadata,
-                                                        TableServiceType 
tableServiceType) {
+  Option<String> scheduleTableServiceInternal(Option<String> 
providedInstantTime, Option<Map<String, String>> extraMetadata,
+                                              TableServiceType 
tableServiceType) {
     if (!tableServicesEnabled(config)) {
       return Option.empty();
     }
+    if (tableServiceType == TableServiceType.ARCHIVE) {
+      LOG.info("Scheduling archiving is not supported. Skipping.");

Review Comment:
   change to: "Archival does not need scheduling. Skipping."



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/metadata/HoodieBackedTableMetadataWriter.java:
##########
@@ -1583,6 +1583,7 @@ static HoodieActiveTimeline 
runPendingTableServicesOperationsAndRefreshTimeline(
    * deltacommit.
    */
   void compactIfNecessary(BaseHoodieWriteClient<?,I,?,O> writeClient, 
Option<String> latestDeltaCommitTimeOpt) {
+    // TODO how to handle this case where compaction needs to be written in 
the past

Review Comment:
   can you elaborate this scenario?



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/async/AsyncCleanerService.java:
##########
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ protected Pair<CompletableFuture, ExecutorService> 
startService() {
     String instantTime = writeClient.createNewInstantTime();
     LOG.info("Starting async clean service with instant time {}.", 
instantTime);

Review Comment:
   get rid of the time generation and the log message?



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/BaseHoodieWriteClient.java:
##########
@@ -868,50 +868,32 @@ private Pair<String, Option<HoodieRestorePlan>> 
scheduleAndGetRestorePlan(final
    * configurations and CleaningPolicy used. (typically files that no longer 
can be used by a running query can be
    * cleaned)
    */
+  @Deprecated
   public HoodieCleanMetadata clean(String cleanInstantTime) throws 
HoodieIOException {
-    return clean(cleanInstantTime, true, false);
+    return tableServiceClient.clean(Option.of(cleanInstantTime), true);
   }
 
   /**
    * Clean up any stale/old files/data lying around (either on file storage or 
index storage) based on the
    * configurations and CleaningPolicy used. (typically files that no longer 
can be used by a running query can be
    * cleaned)
-   * @param cleanInstantTime instant time for clean.
-   * @param skipLocking if this is triggered by another parent transaction, 
locking can be skipped.
-   * @return instance of {@link HoodieCleanMetadata}.
+   *
+   * @param scheduleInline true if needs to be scheduled inline. false 
otherwise.
+   * @return the metadata generated by the clean operation
    */
-  @Deprecated
-  public HoodieCleanMetadata clean(String cleanInstantTime, boolean 
skipLocking) throws HoodieIOException {
-    return clean(cleanInstantTime, true, false);
+  public HoodieCleanMetadata clean(boolean scheduleInline) {

Review Comment:
   nts: the method now controls where its inline or not.



##########
hudi-flink-datasource/hudi-flink/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/sink/CleanFunction.java:
##########
@@ -61,13 +61,12 @@ public void open(Configuration parameters) throws Exception 
{
     super.open(parameters);
     this.writeClient = FlinkWriteClients.createWriteClient(conf, 
getRuntimeContext());
     this.executor = 
NonThrownExecutor.builder(LOG).waitForTasksFinish(true).build();
-    String instantTime = writeClient.createNewInstantTime();
-    LOG.info(String.format("exec clean with instant time %s...", instantTime));
     if (conf.getBoolean(FlinkOptions.CLEAN_ASYNC_ENABLED)) {
       executor.execute(() -> {
         this.isCleaning = true;
         try {
-          this.writeClient.clean(instantTime);
+          LOG.info("Starting clean");

Review Comment:
   nit: do we need this given don't know the instant time.. instead ensure the 
writeClient.clean() logs this? 



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