nsivabalan commented on code in PR #13660:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/13660#discussion_r2249062634


##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/table/action/savepoint/TestSavepointActionExecutor.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.table.action.savepoint;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.avro.model.HoodieActionInstant;
+import org.apache.hudi.avro.model.HoodieCleanMetadata;
+import org.apache.hudi.avro.model.HoodieCleanerPlan;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieLocalEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieInstant;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieTimeline;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.InstantGenerator;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.versioning.v2.InstantComparatorV2;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.testutils.MockHoodieTimeline;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.storage.hadoop.HadoopStorageConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.HoodieTable;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+class TestSavepointActionExecutor {
+  private final HoodieTable mockTable = mock(HoodieTable.class, 
RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS);
+  private final HoodieLocalEngineContext engineContext = new 
HoodieLocalEngineContext(new HadoopStorageConfiguration(false));
+  private final String instantTime = "20240121101012345";
+
+  @Test
+  void testLastCommitRetained_noCleanCommits() {
+    String expectedInstant = "20240101101012345";
+    
when(mockTable.getCompletedCommitsTimeline().firstInstant()).thenReturn(Option.of(new
 HoodieInstant(HoodieInstant.State.COMPLETED, HoodieTimeline.COMMIT_ACTION, 
expectedInstant,
+        InstantComparatorV2.REQUESTED_TIME_BASED_COMPARATOR)));
+    
when(mockTable.getCleanTimeline().lastInstant()).thenReturn(Option.empty());
+
+    SavepointActionExecutor executor = new 
SavepointActionExecutor(engineContext, null, mockTable, instantTime, "user", 
"comment");
+    assertEquals(expectedInstant, executor.getLastCommitRetained());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void testLastCommitRetained_completedClean() throws IOException {
+    String expectedInstant = "20240101101012345";
+    HoodieInstant cleanInstant = new 
HoodieInstant(HoodieInstant.State.COMPLETED, HoodieTimeline.CLEAN_ACTION, 
"20240111101012345",
+        InstantComparatorV2.REQUESTED_TIME_BASED_COMPARATOR);
+    
when(mockTable.getCompletedCommitsTimeline().firstInstant()).thenReturn(Option.of(new
 HoodieInstant(HoodieInstant.State.COMPLETED, HoodieTimeline.COMMIT_ACTION, 
expectedInstant,
+        InstantComparatorV2.REQUESTED_TIME_BASED_COMPARATOR)));
+    
when(mockTable.getCleanTimeline().lastInstant()).thenReturn(Option.of(cleanInstant));
+
+    HoodieCleanMetadata cleanMetadata = new HoodieCleanMetadata();
+    cleanMetadata.setEarliestCommitToRetain(expectedInstant);
+    
when(mockTable.getActiveTimeline().readCleanMetadata(cleanInstant)).thenReturn(cleanMetadata);
+
+    SavepointActionExecutor executor = new 
SavepointActionExecutor(engineContext, null, mockTable, instantTime, "user", 
"comment");
+    assertEquals(expectedInstant, executor.getLastCommitRetained());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void testLastCommitRetained_requestedClean() throws IOException {
+    String expectedInstant = "20240101101012345";
+    String cleanRequested = "20240111101012345";
+    HoodieInstant cleanInstant = new 
HoodieInstant(HoodieInstant.State.REQUESTED, HoodieTimeline.CLEAN_ACTION, 
cleanRequested,
+        InstantComparatorV2.REQUESTED_TIME_BASED_COMPARATOR);
+    InstantGenerator instantGenerator = mock(InstantGenerator.class);
+    when(mockTable.getInstantGenerator()).thenReturn(instantGenerator);
+    when(instantGenerator.createNewInstant(HoodieInstant.State.REQUESTED, 
HoodieTimeline.CLEAN_ACTION, cleanRequested))
+        .thenReturn(cleanInstant);
+
+    
when(mockTable.getCompletedCommitsTimeline().firstInstant()).thenReturn(Option.of(new
 HoodieInstant(HoodieInstant.State.COMPLETED, HoodieTimeline.COMMIT_ACTION, 
expectedInstant,
+        InstantComparatorV2.REQUESTED_TIME_BASED_COMPARATOR)));
+    
when(mockTable.getCleanTimeline().lastInstant()).thenReturn(Option.of(cleanInstant));
+
+    HoodieCleanerPlan cleanerPlan = new HoodieCleanerPlan();
+    HoodieActionInstant lastInstantToRetain = 
HoodieActionInstant.newBuilder().setAction(HoodieTimeline.COMMIT_ACTION)
+        
.setState(HoodieInstant.State.COMPLETED.name()).setTimestamp(expectedInstant).build();
+    cleanerPlan.setEarliestInstantToRetain(lastInstantToRetain);
+    
when(mockTable.getActiveTimeline().readCleanerPlan(cleanInstant)).thenReturn(cleanerPlan);
+
+    SavepointActionExecutor executor = new 
SavepointActionExecutor(engineContext, null, mockTable, instantTime, "user", 
"comment");
+    assertEquals(expectedInstant, executor.getLastCommitRetained());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void testLastCommitRetained_completedCleanWithoutEarliestInstantRetained() 
throws IOException {
+    String expectedInstant = "20240110101012345";
+    HoodieInstant cleanInstant = new 
HoodieInstant(HoodieInstant.State.COMPLETED, HoodieTimeline.CLEAN_ACTION, 
"20240111101012345",
+        InstantComparatorV2.REQUESTED_TIME_BASED_COMPARATOR);
+    
when(mockTable.getCompletedCommitsTimeline().firstInstant()).thenReturn(Option.of(new
 HoodieInstant(HoodieInstant.State.COMPLETED, HoodieTimeline.COMMIT_ACTION, 
expectedInstant,
+        InstantComparatorV2.REQUESTED_TIME_BASED_COMPARATOR)));
+    
when(mockTable.getCleanTimeline().lastInstant()).thenReturn(Option.of(cleanInstant));
+
+    HoodieCleanMetadata cleanMetadata = new HoodieCleanMetadata();
+    
when(mockTable.getActiveTimeline().readCleanMetadata(cleanInstant)).thenReturn(cleanMetadata);
+
+    MockHoodieTimeline mockTimeline = new 
MockHoodieTimeline(Stream.of("20240108101012345", "20240109101012345", 
expectedInstant), Stream.empty());

Review Comment:
   can we add more completed instants greater than latest completed clean in 
this test as well. 
   



##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/table/action/savepoint/SavepointActionExecutor.java:
##########
@@ -145,10 +132,41 @@ public HoodieSavepointMetadata execute() {
           .saveAsComplete(
               true, 
instantGenerator.createNewInstant(HoodieInstant.State.INFLIGHT, 
HoodieTimeline.SAVEPOINT_ACTION, instantTime), Option.of(metadata),
               savepointCompletedInstant -> 
table.getMetaClient().getTableFormat().savepoint(savepointCompletedInstant, 
table.getContext(), table.getMetaClient(), table.getViewManager()));
-      LOG.info("Savepoint " + instantTime + " created");
+      LOG.info("Savepoint {} created", instantTime);
       return metadata;
     } catch (HoodieIOException e) {
       throw new HoodieSavepointException("Failed to savepoint " + instantTime, 
e);
     }
   }
+
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  String getLastCommitRetained() {
+    Option<HoodieInstant> cleanInstant = 
table.getCleanTimeline().lastInstant();
+    // if there are no clean instants, we can use the first completed commit
+    if (cleanInstant.isEmpty()) {
+      return 
table.getCompletedCommitsTimeline().firstInstant().get().requestedTime();
+    }
+    return cleanInstant.map(instant -> {
+      try {
+        if (instant.isCompleted()) {
+          return table.getActiveTimeline().readCleanMetadata(instant)
+              .getEarliestCommitToRetain();
+        } else {
+          // clean is pending or inflight
+          return table.getActiveTimeline().readCleanerPlan(
+                  instantGenerator.createNewInstant(REQUESTED, 
instant.getAction(), instant.requestedTime()))
+              .getEarliestInstantToRetain().getTimestamp();
+        }
+      } catch (IOException e) {
+        throw new HoodieSavepointException("Failed to savepoint " + 
instantTime, e);
+      }
+    }).orElseGet(() ->
+      // If there is no earliest commit to retain, but there are clean 
instants on the timeline, we must assume KEEP_LATEST_FILE_VERSIONS policy is 
used.
+      // In that case, the last commit before the clean instant is the last 
commit guaranteed to be retained.
+      table.getActiveTimeline().getWriteTimeline().filterCompletedInstants()

Review Comment:
   if earliest commit to retain is not found, can we add a warn log to 
recommend users to switch to KEEP_LATEST_COMMITS or KEEP_LATEST_BY_HOURS if 
they are looking to savepoint earlier commits. 
   we can still proceed w/ whats best we could do for current savepoint 
trigger. 
   but user can switch the clean policy from next time. 



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