the-other-tim-brown commented on code in PR #17475:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/17475#discussion_r2599154174


##########
hudi-spark-datasource/hudi-spark/src/test/scala/org/apache/hudi/TestHoodieSchemaConversionUtils.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.{HoodieSchema, HoodieSchemaField, 
HoodieSchemaType}
+import org.apache.hudi.internal.schema.HoodieSchemaException
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
+import org.scalatest.{FunSuite, Matchers}
+
+import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
+
+class TestHoodieSchemaConversionUtils extends FunSuite with Matchers {
+
+  test("test all primitive types conversion") {
+    val struct = new StructType()
+      .add("bool_field", BooleanType, false)
+      .add("byte_field", ByteType, false)
+      .add("short_field", ShortType, false)
+      .add("int_field", IntegerType, false)
+      .add("long_field", LongType, false)
+      .add("float_field", FloatType, false)
+      .add("double_field", DoubleType, false)
+      .add("string_field", StringType, false)
+      .add("binary_field", BinaryType, false)
+
+    val hoodieSchema = 
HoodieSchemaConversionUtils.convertStructTypeToHoodieSchema(
+      struct, "PrimitiveTypes", "test")
+
+    // Verify all primitive type conversions
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("bool_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.BOOLEAN)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("byte_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.INT)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("short_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.INT)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("int_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.INT)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("long_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.LONG)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("float_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.FLOAT)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("double_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.DOUBLE)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("string_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.STRING)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("binary_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.BYTES)
+
+    // Verify roundtrip
+    val convertedStruct = 
HoodieSchemaConversionUtils.convertHoodieSchemaToStructType(hoodieSchema)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields.length == 9)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(0).dataType == BooleanType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(1).dataType == IntegerType) // Byte → Int
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(2).dataType == IntegerType) // Short → Int
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(3).dataType == IntegerType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(4).dataType == LongType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(5).dataType == FloatType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(6).dataType == DoubleType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(7).dataType == StringType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(8).dataType == BinaryType)
+  }
+
+  test("test HoodieSchema to Spark conversion for all primitive types") {
+    // Create HoodieSchema with all primitive types
+    val fields = java.util.Arrays.asList(
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("bool", 
HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.BOOLEAN)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("int", HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.INT)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("long", HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.LONG)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("float", 
HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.FLOAT)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("double", 
HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.DOUBLE)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("string", 
HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.STRING)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("bytes", 
HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.BYTES)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("null", HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.NULL))
+    )
+    val hoodieSchema = HoodieSchema.createRecord("AllPrimitives", "test", 
null, fields)
+
+    val structType = 
HoodieSchemaConversionUtils.convertHoodieSchemaToStructType(hoodieSchema)
+
+    assert(structType.fields.length == 8)
+    assert(structType.fields(0).dataType == BooleanType)
+    assert(structType.fields(1).dataType == IntegerType)
+    assert(structType.fields(2).dataType == LongType)
+    assert(structType.fields(3).dataType == FloatType)
+    assert(structType.fields(4).dataType == DoubleType)
+    assert(structType.fields(5).dataType == StringType)
+    assert(structType.fields(6).dataType == BinaryType)
+    assert(structType.fields(7).dataType == NullType)
+    assert(structType.fields(7).nullable) // Null type is always nullable
+  }
+
+  test("test logical types conversion - date, timestamp, decimal") {
+    val struct = new StructType()
+      .add("date_field", DateType, false)
+      .add("timestamp_field", TimestampType, true)
+      .add("decimal_field", DecimalType(10, 2), false)
+      .add("decimal_field2", DecimalType(20, 5), true)
+
+    val hoodieSchema = 
HoodieSchemaConversionUtils.convertStructTypeToHoodieSchema(
+      struct, "LogicalTypes", "test")
+
+    // Verify DATE logical type
+    val dateField = hoodieSchema.getField("date_field").get()
+    assert(dateField.schema().getType == HoodieSchemaType.DATE)
+    assert(!dateField.isNullable())
+
+    // Verify TIMESTAMP logical type
+    val timestampField = hoodieSchema.getField("timestamp_field").get()
+    assert(timestampField.isNullable())
+    val timestampSchema = timestampField.schema().getNonNullType()
+    assert(timestampSchema.getType == HoodieSchemaType.TIMESTAMP)
+    assert(timestampSchema.isInstanceOf[HoodieSchema.Timestamp])
+    assert(timestampSchema.asInstanceOf[HoodieSchema.Timestamp].isUtcAdjusted)
+
+    // Verify DECIMAL logical type
+    val decimalField = hoodieSchema.getField("decimal_field").get()
+    assert(decimalField.schema().getType == HoodieSchemaType.DECIMAL)
+    assert(decimalField.schema().isInstanceOf[HoodieSchema.Decimal])
+    val decimalSchema = 
decimalField.schema().asInstanceOf[HoodieSchema.Decimal]
+    assert(decimalSchema.getPrecision == 10)
+    assert(decimalSchema.getScale == 2)
+
+    // Verify roundtrip preserves logical types
+    val convertedStruct = 
HoodieSchemaConversionUtils.convertHoodieSchemaToStructType(hoodieSchema)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(0).dataType == DateType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(1).dataType == TimestampType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(2).dataType == DecimalType(10, 2))
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(3).dataType == DecimalType(20, 5))
+  }
+
+  test("test HoodieSchema to Spark conversion for logical types") {
+    val fields = java.util.Arrays.asList(

Review Comment:
   Add cases for `TIME` and `UUID` as well



##########
hudi-spark-datasource/hudi-spark/src/test/scala/org/apache/hudi/TestHoodieSchemaConversionUtils.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.{HoodieSchema, HoodieSchemaField, 
HoodieSchemaType}
+import org.apache.hudi.internal.schema.HoodieSchemaException
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
+import org.scalatest.{FunSuite, Matchers}
+
+import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
+
+class TestHoodieSchemaConversionUtils extends FunSuite with Matchers {
+
+  test("test all primitive types conversion") {
+    val struct = new StructType()
+      .add("bool_field", BooleanType, false)
+      .add("byte_field", ByteType, false)
+      .add("short_field", ShortType, false)
+      .add("int_field", IntegerType, false)
+      .add("long_field", LongType, false)
+      .add("float_field", FloatType, false)
+      .add("double_field", DoubleType, false)
+      .add("string_field", StringType, false)
+      .add("binary_field", BinaryType, false)
+
+    val hoodieSchema = 
HoodieSchemaConversionUtils.convertStructTypeToHoodieSchema(
+      struct, "PrimitiveTypes", "test")
+
+    // Verify all primitive type conversions
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("bool_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.BOOLEAN)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("byte_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.INT)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("short_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.INT)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("int_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.INT)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("long_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.LONG)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("float_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.FLOAT)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("double_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.DOUBLE)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("string_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.STRING)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("binary_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.BYTES)
+
+    // Verify roundtrip
+    val convertedStruct = 
HoodieSchemaConversionUtils.convertHoodieSchemaToStructType(hoodieSchema)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields.length == 9)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(0).dataType == BooleanType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(1).dataType == IntegerType) // Byte → Int
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(2).dataType == IntegerType) // Short → Int
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(3).dataType == IntegerType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(4).dataType == LongType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(5).dataType == FloatType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(6).dataType == DoubleType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(7).dataType == StringType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(8).dataType == BinaryType)
+  }
+
+  test("test HoodieSchema to Spark conversion for all primitive types") {
+    // Create HoodieSchema with all primitive types
+    val fields = java.util.Arrays.asList(
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("bool", 
HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.BOOLEAN)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("int", HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.INT)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("long", HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.LONG)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("float", 
HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.FLOAT)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("double", 
HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.DOUBLE)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("string", 
HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.STRING)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("bytes", 
HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.BYTES)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("null", HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.NULL))
+    )
+    val hoodieSchema = HoodieSchema.createRecord("AllPrimitives", "test", 
null, fields)
+
+    val structType = 
HoodieSchemaConversionUtils.convertHoodieSchemaToStructType(hoodieSchema)
+
+    assert(structType.fields.length == 8)
+    assert(structType.fields(0).dataType == BooleanType)
+    assert(structType.fields(1).dataType == IntegerType)
+    assert(structType.fields(2).dataType == LongType)
+    assert(structType.fields(3).dataType == FloatType)
+    assert(structType.fields(4).dataType == DoubleType)
+    assert(structType.fields(5).dataType == StringType)
+    assert(structType.fields(6).dataType == BinaryType)
+    assert(structType.fields(7).dataType == NullType)
+    assert(structType.fields(7).nullable) // Null type is always nullable
+  }
+
+  test("test logical types conversion - date, timestamp, decimal") {
+    val struct = new StructType()
+      .add("date_field", DateType, false)
+      .add("timestamp_field", TimestampType, true)
+      .add("decimal_field", DecimalType(10, 2), false)
+      .add("decimal_field2", DecimalType(20, 5), true)
+
+    val hoodieSchema = 
HoodieSchemaConversionUtils.convertStructTypeToHoodieSchema(
+      struct, "LogicalTypes", "test")
+
+    // Verify DATE logical type
+    val dateField = hoodieSchema.getField("date_field").get()
+    assert(dateField.schema().getType == HoodieSchemaType.DATE)
+    assert(!dateField.isNullable())
+
+    // Verify TIMESTAMP logical type
+    val timestampField = hoodieSchema.getField("timestamp_field").get()
+    assert(timestampField.isNullable())
+    val timestampSchema = timestampField.schema().getNonNullType()
+    assert(timestampSchema.getType == HoodieSchemaType.TIMESTAMP)
+    assert(timestampSchema.isInstanceOf[HoodieSchema.Timestamp])
+    assert(timestampSchema.asInstanceOf[HoodieSchema.Timestamp].isUtcAdjusted)
+
+    // Verify DECIMAL logical type
+    val decimalField = hoodieSchema.getField("decimal_field").get()
+    assert(decimalField.schema().getType == HoodieSchemaType.DECIMAL)
+    assert(decimalField.schema().isInstanceOf[HoodieSchema.Decimal])
+    val decimalSchema = 
decimalField.schema().asInstanceOf[HoodieSchema.Decimal]
+    assert(decimalSchema.getPrecision == 10)
+    assert(decimalSchema.getScale == 2)
+
+    // Verify roundtrip preserves logical types
+    val convertedStruct = 
HoodieSchemaConversionUtils.convertHoodieSchemaToStructType(hoodieSchema)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(0).dataType == DateType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(1).dataType == TimestampType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(2).dataType == DecimalType(10, 2))
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(3).dataType == DecimalType(20, 5))
+  }
+
+  test("test HoodieSchema to Spark conversion for logical types") {
+    val fields = java.util.Arrays.asList(
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("date", HoodieSchema.createDate()),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("timestamp_micros", 
HoodieSchema.createTimestampMicros()),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("timestamp_ntz", 
HoodieSchema.createLocalTimestampMicros()),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("decimal", HoodieSchema.createDecimal(15, 3))
+    )
+    val hoodieSchema = HoodieSchema.createRecord("LogicalTypes", "test", null, 
fields)
+
+    val structType = 
HoodieSchemaConversionUtils.convertHoodieSchemaToStructType(hoodieSchema)
+
+    assert(structType.fields.length == 4)
+    assert(structType.fields(0).dataType == DateType)
+    assert(structType.fields(1).dataType == TimestampType)
+    assert(structType.fields(3).dataType == DecimalType(15, 3))
+  }
+
+  test("test binary type handling") {
+    val struct = new StructType()
+      .add("binary_field", BinaryType, false)
+      .add("nullable_binary", BinaryType, true)
+
+    val hoodieSchema = 
HoodieSchemaConversionUtils.convertStructTypeToHoodieSchema(
+      struct, "BinaryTypes", "test")
+
+    val binaryField = hoodieSchema.getField("binary_field").get()
+    assert(binaryField.schema().getType == HoodieSchemaType.BYTES)
+    assert(!binaryField.isNullable())
+
+    val nullableBinaryField = hoodieSchema.getField("nullable_binary").get()
+    assert(nullableBinaryField.isNullable())
+
+    // Verify roundtrip
+    val convertedStruct = 
HoodieSchemaConversionUtils.convertHoodieSchemaToStructType(hoodieSchema)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(0).dataType == BinaryType)
+    assert(!convertedStruct.fields(0).nullable)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(1).dataType == BinaryType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(1).nullable)
+  }
+
+  test("test CharType and VarcharType conversion to STRING") {
+    val struct = new StructType()
+      .add("char_field", CharType(10), false)
+      .add("varchar_field", VarcharType(255), false)
+      .add("string_field", StringType, false)
+
+    val hoodieSchema = 
HoodieSchemaConversionUtils.convertStructTypeToHoodieSchema(
+      struct, "CharTypes", "test")
+
+    // All should map to STRING
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("char_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.STRING)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("varchar_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.STRING)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("string_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.STRING)
+  }
+
+  test("test SchemaType enum values for logical types") {
+    // Verify that DATE, TIMESTAMP, DECIMAL are properly recognized as 
distinct types
+    val dateSchema = HoodieSchema.createDate()
+    assert(dateSchema.getType == HoodieSchemaType.DATE)

Review Comment:
   can we use assertEquals here?



##########
hudi-spark-datasource/hudi-spark/src/test/scala/org/apache/hudi/TestHoodieSchemaConversionUtils.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.{HoodieSchema, HoodieSchemaField, 
HoodieSchemaType}
+import org.apache.hudi.internal.schema.HoodieSchemaException
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
+import org.scalatest.{FunSuite, Matchers}
+
+import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
+
+class TestHoodieSchemaConversionUtils extends FunSuite with Matchers {
+
+  test("test all primitive types conversion") {
+    val struct = new StructType()
+      .add("bool_field", BooleanType, false)
+      .add("byte_field", ByteType, false)
+      .add("short_field", ShortType, false)
+      .add("int_field", IntegerType, false)
+      .add("long_field", LongType, false)
+      .add("float_field", FloatType, false)
+      .add("double_field", DoubleType, false)
+      .add("string_field", StringType, false)
+      .add("binary_field", BinaryType, false)
+
+    val hoodieSchema = 
HoodieSchemaConversionUtils.convertStructTypeToHoodieSchema(
+      struct, "PrimitiveTypes", "test")
+
+    // Verify all primitive type conversions
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("bool_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.BOOLEAN)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("byte_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.INT)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("short_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.INT)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("int_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.INT)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("long_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.LONG)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("float_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.FLOAT)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("double_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.DOUBLE)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("string_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.STRING)
+    assert(hoodieSchema.getField("binary_field").get().schema().getType == 
HoodieSchemaType.BYTES)
+
+    // Verify roundtrip
+    val convertedStruct = 
HoodieSchemaConversionUtils.convertHoodieSchemaToStructType(hoodieSchema)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields.length == 9)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(0).dataType == BooleanType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(1).dataType == IntegerType) // Byte → Int
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(2).dataType == IntegerType) // Short → Int
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(3).dataType == IntegerType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(4).dataType == LongType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(5).dataType == FloatType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(6).dataType == DoubleType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(7).dataType == StringType)
+    assert(convertedStruct.fields(8).dataType == BinaryType)
+  }
+
+  test("test HoodieSchema to Spark conversion for all primitive types") {
+    // Create HoodieSchema with all primitive types
+    val fields = java.util.Arrays.asList(
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("bool", 
HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.BOOLEAN)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("int", HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.INT)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("long", HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.LONG)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("float", 
HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.FLOAT)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("double", 
HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.DOUBLE)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("string", 
HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.STRING)),
+      HoodieSchemaField.of("bytes", 
HoodieSchema.create(HoodieSchemaType.BYTES)),

Review Comment:
   let's add a case for `FIXED` and `ENUME` as well



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