voonhous opened a new pull request, #17581:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/17581

   ### Describe the issue this Pull Request addresses
   
   **Reference issue:** https://github.com/apache/hudi/issues/14282
   
   This PR focuses on migrating usages of `AvroSchemaUtils` to the internal 
`HoodieSchema` abstraction and `HoodieSchemaUtils`.
   
   **Key Changes:**
   1.  **Migration:** Migrated logic in key write/read paths (e.g., 
`HoodieTable`, `HoodieWriteHandle`, `HoodieRowParquetWriteSupport`) to use 
`HoodieSchema` and `HoodieSchemaCompatibility`.
   2.  **Full Qualification:** For classes where migration was not immediately 
feasible, calls to `AvroSchemaUtils` static functions have been **fully 
qualified**. This explicitly marks technical debt and makes these usages easily 
searchable for future refactoring.
   3.  **Utility Enhancements:** Added necessary bridge methods to 
`HoodieSchemaUtils` and `HoodieSchemaCompatibility` to support `HoodieSchema` 
objects directly.
   
   <details>
   <summary><strong>Classes NOT included in migration (Fully 
Qualified)</strong></summary>
   
   The following classes retain `AvroSchemaUtils` usage but are now fully 
qualified:
   1. `TestAvroSchemaUtils`
   2. `AvroSchemaUtils` (Self)
   3. `AvroSchemaComparatorForRecordProjection`
   4. `HoodieAvroUtils`
   5. `HoodieSchemaCompatibility`
   6. `MissingSchemaFieldException`
   7. `HoodieSchemaUtils`
   9. `SchemaBackwardsCompatibilityException`
   9. `AvroSchemaRepair`
   10. `TestAvroSchemaRepair`
   </details>
   
   <details>
   <summary><strong>Specific Ignored Usages 
(getAvroRecordQualifiedName)</strong></summary>
   
   The following classes ignore `AvroSchemaUtils.getAvroRecordQualifiedName`:
   - `BaseHoodieWriteClient`
   - `HoodieCatalog`
   - `HoodieHiveCatalog`
   - `HoodieTableFactory`
   - `StreamSync`
   - `TestHoodieTableFactory`
   </details>
   
   ### Summary and Changelog
   
   This PR is a refactoring effort to improve schema abstraction within Hudi. 
By moving away from raw Avro utils, we pave the way for better type safety and 
cleaner internal APIs.
   ### Impact
   
   * **Internal API Change:** Methods in `HoodieSchemaUtils` and 
`HoodieSchemaCompatibility` now play a larger role in schema validation and 
evolution logic.
   * **No User-Facing Change:** This is a code health and refactoring PR; there 
are no changes to public configs or external behaviors.
   
   ### Risk Level
   
   **Low**
   
   ### Documentation Update
   
   none
   
   ### Contributor's checklist
   
   - [x] Read through [contributor's 
guide](https://hudi.apache.org/contribute/how-to-contribute)
   - [x] Enough context is provided in the sections above
   - [x] Adequate tests were added if applicable


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