yihua commented on code in PR #18379:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/18379#discussion_r3088478942


##########
hudi-hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/io/storage/hadoop/TestHoodieAvroParquetConfigInjector.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.io.storage.hadoop;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieStorageConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.LocalTaskContextSupplier;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.HoodieSchema;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.testutils.HoodieTestDataGenerator;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.testutils.HoodieTestUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.Pair;
+import org.apache.hudi.io.HoodieParquetConfigInjector;
+import org.apache.hudi.io.storage.HoodieFileWriter;
+import org.apache.hudi.storage.HoodieStorage;
+import org.apache.hudi.storage.StorageConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hudi.storage.StoragePath;
+
+import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericRecord;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.parquet.column.Encoding;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileReader;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.metadata.BlockMetaData;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.metadata.ColumnChunkMetaData;
+import org.apache.parquet.hadoop.metadata.ParquetMetadata;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@link HoodieParquetConfigInjector} functionality in {@link 
HoodieAvroFileWriterFactory}.
+ */
+public class TestHoodieAvroParquetConfigInjector {
+
+  @TempDir
+  java.nio.file.Path tmpDir;
+
+  /**
+   * Test implementation that disables dictionary encoding.
+   */
+  public static class DisableDictionaryInjector implements 
HoodieParquetConfigInjector {
+    @Override
+    public Pair<StorageConfiguration, HoodieConfig> injectConfig(StoragePath 
path,
+                                                               
StorageConfiguration storageConf,
+                                                               HoodieConfig 
hoodieConfig) {
+      hoodieConfig.setValue(HoodieStorageConfig.PARQUET_DICTIONARY_ENABLED, 
"false");
+      return Pair.of(storageConf, hoodieConfig);
+    }
+  }

Review Comment:
   _⚠️ Potential issue_ | _🟡 Minor_
   
   <details>
   <summary>🧩 Analysis chain</summary>
   
   🏁 Script executed:
   
   ```shell
   #!/bin/bash
   # Search for HoodieConfig constructors
   ast-grep --pattern 'class HoodieConfig {
     $$$
     HoodieConfig($$$) {
       $$$
     }
     $$$
   }'
   ```
   
   Repository: yihua/hudi
   
   Length of output: 36
   
   ---
   
   🏁 Script executed:
   
   ```shell
   find . -type f -name "HoodieConfig.java" | head -20
   ```
   
   Repository: yihua/hudi
   
   Length of output: 129
   
   ---
   
   🏁 Script executed:
   
   ```shell
   find . -type f -name "HoodieParquetConfigInjector.java" | head -20
   ```
   
   Repository: yihua/hudi
   
   Length of output: 133
   
   ---
   
   🏁 Script executed:
   
   ```shell
   # Search for HoodieConfig class definition to understand its structure
   rg "class HoodieConfig" -A 20 --max-count 1
   ```
   
   Repository: yihua/hudi
   
   Length of output: 8454
   
   ---
   
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   ```shell
   cat -n 
./hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/io/HoodieParquetConfigInjector.java 
| head -100
   ```
   
   Repository: yihua/hudi
   
   Length of output: 5597
   
   ---
   
   🏁 Script executed:
   
   ```shell
   # Check if HoodieConfig has a getProps method
   rg "getProps|getProperties" 
./hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/config/HoodieConfig.java -A 2
   ```
   
   Repository: yihua/hudi
   
   Length of output: 513
   
   ---
   
   🏁 Script executed:
   
   ```shell
   # Check the TypedProperties class to understand if it needs deep copying
   rg "class TypedProperties" -A 30
   ```
   
   Repository: yihua/hudi
   
   Length of output: 3266
   
   ---
   
   🏁 Script executed:
   
   ```shell
   # Check how HoodieConfig uses the props field and if there's a copy method
   rg "setValue|putAll" 
./hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/config/HoodieConfig.java -B 
2 -A 2
   ```
   
   Repository: yihua/hudi
   
   Length of output: 626
   
   ---
   
   🏁 Script executed:
   
   ```shell
   # Check the complete HoodieConfig constructor and its implementation
   cat -n 
./hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/config/HoodieConfig.java | 
head -50
   ```
   
   Repository: yihua/hudi
   
   Length of output: 2398
   
   ---
   
   🏁 Script executed:
   
   ```shell
   # Verify if there's any copy constructor or method in HoodieConfig
   rg "copy|clone|Copy|Clone" 
./hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/config/HoodieConfig.java
   ```
   
   Repository: yihua/hudi
   
   Length of output: 277
   
   ---
   
   🏁 Script executed:
   
   ```shell
   # Get more context around the copy method
   rg "static HoodieConfig copy|TypedProperties.copy" 
./hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/config/HoodieConfig.java -B 
2 -A 5
   ```
   
   Repository: yihua/hudi
   
   Length of output: 383
   
   ---
   
   🏁 Script executed:
   
   ```shell
   # Check if TypedProperties has a copy method
   rg "public static.*copy|public.*copy" 
./hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/config/TypedProperties.java 
-A 3
   ```
   
   Repository: yihua/hudi
   
   Length of output: 161
   
   ---
   
   🏁 Script executed:
   
   ```shell
   # Check the exact constructors in HoodieConfig
   cat -n 
./hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/config/HoodieConfig.java | 
sed -n '50,80p'
   ```
   
   Repository: yihua/hudi
   
   Length of output: 1020
   
   ---
   
   🏁 Script executed:
   
   ```shell
   # Verify the test file and how it's using the DisableDictionaryInjector
   cat -n 
./hudi-hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/io/storage/hadoop/TestHoodieAvroParquetConfigInjector.java
 | sed -n '64,127p'
   ```
   
   Repository: yihua/hudi
   
   Length of output: 3617
   
   ---
   
   
   
   </details>
   
   **Test injector violates the documented immutability contract.**
   
   The `DisableDictionaryInjector` directly mutates the input `hoodieConfig` 
(line 69), which violates the interface contract documented in 
`HoodieParquetConfigInjector`: *"Implementations must NOT mutate the input 
storageConf or hoodieConfig objects directly."*
   
   This could cause unintended side effects and sets a bad example for users 
implementing their own injectors.
   
   <details>
   <summary>🛠️ Proposed fix: Create a copy before modifying</summary>
   
   ```diff
      public static class DisableDictionaryInjector implements 
HoodieParquetConfigInjector {
        `@Override`
        public Pair<StorageConfiguration, HoodieConfig> 
injectConfig(StoragePath path,
                                                                   
StorageConfiguration storageConf,
                                                                   HoodieConfig 
hoodieConfig) {
   -      hoodieConfig.setValue(HoodieStorageConfig.PARQUET_DICTIONARY_ENABLED, 
"false");
   -      return Pair.of(storageConf, hoodieConfig);
   +      HoodieConfig modifiedConfig = 
HoodieConfig.copy(hoodieConfig.getProps());
   +      
modifiedConfig.setValue(HoodieStorageConfig.PARQUET_DICTIONARY_ENABLED, 
"false");
   +      return Pair.of(storageConf, modifiedConfig);
        }
      }
   ```
   </details>
   
   <details>
   <summary>🤖 Prompt for AI Agents</summary>
   
   ```
   Verify each finding against the current code and only fix it if needed.
   
   In
   
`@hudi-hadoop-common/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/io/storage/hadoop/TestHoodieAvroParquetConfigInjector.java`
   around lines 64 - 72, The test injector DisableDictionaryInjector currently
   mutates the input hoodieConfig inside injectConfig; instead, create a new
   HoodieConfig instance copied from the input (do not modify storageConf) and 
call
   setValue on that copy, then return Pair.of(storageConf, copiedHoodieConfig) 
so
   the original inputs remain unchanged; update the injectConfig method in
   DisableDictionaryInjector to clone/copy hoodieConfig before calling setValue.
   ```
   
   </details>
   
   <!-- fingerprinting:phantom:medusa:ocelot -->
   
   <!-- This is an auto-generated comment by CodeRabbit -->
   
   — *CodeRabbit* 
([original](https://github.com/yihua/hudi/pull/13#discussion_r3066960355)) 
(source:comment#3066960355)



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