hudi-agent commented on code in PR #18723:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/18723#discussion_r3246427181


##########
hudi-client/hudi-flink-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/util/AvroToRowDataConverters.java:
##########
@@ -143,19 +173,34 @@ public static AvroToRowDataConverter 
createConverter(LogicalType type, boolean u
         return createTimestampConverter(((TimestampType) type).getPrecision(), 
utcTimezone);
       case CHAR:
       case VARCHAR:
-        return avroObject -> avroObject instanceof Utf8 ? 
StringData.fromBytes(((Utf8) avroObject).getBytes()) : 
StringData.fromString(avroObject.toString());
+        return avroObject -> avroObject instanceof Utf8
+            ? StringData.fromBytes(((Utf8) avroObject).getBytes())
+            : StringData.fromString(avroObject.toString());
       case BINARY:
       case VARBINARY:
         return AvroToRowDataConverters::convertToBytes;
       case DECIMAL:
         return createDecimalConverter((DecimalType) type);
       case ARRAY:
-        return createArrayConverter((ArrayType) type, utcTimezone);
+        if (nonNullSchema.getType() == HoodieSchemaType.VECTOR) {
+          HoodieSchema.Vector vectorSchema = (HoodieSchema.Vector) 
nonNullSchema;
+          VectorConversionUtils.validateVectorLogicalType(vectorSchema, type);
+          return createVectorConverter(vectorSchema);
+        }
+        return createArrayConverter(nonNullSchema.getElementType(), 
(ArrayType) type, utcTimezone);
       case ROW:
-        return createRowConverter((RowType) type, utcTimezone);
+        if (nonNullSchema.getType() == HoodieSchemaType.UNION) {
+          // getNonNullType() unwraps simple nullable unions only. Complex 
unions can still reach
+          // here when their Flink representation is a ROW, for example fields 
inside
+          // ColumnStatsSchemas.METADATA_SCHEMA. In that case the RowType 
already captures the
+          // target Flink shape, so use the first union branch only as the 
positional Hoodie schema
+          // template for building nested field converters.

Review Comment:
   🤖 Could you confirm that for every complex union reaching this branch (e.g. 
fields inside `ColumnStatsSchemas.METADATA_SCHEMA`), the first union branch 
always has the same positional field shape as the target Flink `RowType`? 
Picking `getTypes().get(0)` and then indexing into its fields positionally will 
silently produce wrong converters if a future union has heterogeneous record 
members or the first branch is not a record.
   
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quality.</i></sub>



##########
hudi-flink-datasource/hudi-flink/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/util/DataTypeUtils.java:
##########
@@ -120,6 +123,36 @@ public static int[] projectOrdinals(RowType rowType, 
RowType producedRowType) {
     return 
producedRowType.getFieldNames().stream().mapToInt(fieldNames::indexOf).toArray();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Creates the hoodie required schema for a projected Flink row type.
+   *
+   * <p>When a requested field exists in {@code tableSchema}, this method 
reuses the table schema
+   * field to preserve hoodie-specific logical metadata that cannot be 
recovered from Flink
+   * {@link RowType}, for example VECTOR element type and dimension. When a 
requested field does
+   * not exist in {@code tableSchema}, the field is taken from the schema 
converted from
+   * {@code requiredRowType}, so readers can still keep missing required 
columns in the requested
+   * schema for later schema-evolution/default-value handling.
+   *
+   * @param tableSchema     source table schema with hoodie logical type 
metadata
+   * @param requiredRowType projected Flink row type requested by the query
+   * @return required hoodie schema matching the projected field order
+   */
+  public static HoodieSchema createRequiredSchema(HoodieSchema tableSchema, 
RowType requiredRowType) {
+    HoodieSchema fallbackRequiredSchema = 
HoodieSchemaConverter.convertToSchema(requiredRowType);
+    List<HoodieSchemaField> requiredFields = new 
ArrayList<>(requiredRowType.getFieldCount());
+
+    for (String fieldName : requiredRowType.getFieldNames()) {
+      HoodieSchemaField field = 
tableSchema.getField(fieldName).orElse(fallbackRequiredSchema.getField(fieldName).get());

Review Comment:
   🤖 Minor: the chained 
`orElse(fallbackRequiredSchema.getField(fieldName).get())` will NPE with a 
confusing message if `convertToSchema(requiredRowType).getField(fieldName)` 
ever returns empty. Today this should always succeed since 
`fallbackRequiredSchema` is built directly from `requiredRowType`, but 
`orElseThrow(() -> new HoodieException("Field " + fieldName + " not found in 
either tableSchema or requiredRowType"))` would fail more clearly if that 
assumption breaks.
   
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quality.</i></sub>



##########
hudi-flink-datasource/hudi-flink1.17.x/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/table/format/cow/ParquetSplitReaderUtil.java:
##########
@@ -365,7 +365,15 @@ private static ColumnReader createColumnReader(
       case VARCHAR:
       case BINARY:
       case VARBINARY:
-        return new BytesColumnReader(descriptor, pageReader);
+        switch (descriptor.getPrimitiveType().getPrimitiveTypeName()) {
+          case BINARY:
+            return new BytesColumnReader(descriptor, pageReader);
+          case FIXED_LEN_BYTE_ARRAY:
+            return new FixedLenBytesColumnReader(
+                descriptor, pageReader);
+          default:
+            throw new AssertionError();

Review Comment:
   🤖 nit: `throw new AssertionError()` with no message makes the failure hard 
to diagnose. The 1.18.x copy of this file includes a descriptive string 
("Unexpected physical type for BYTES: " + typeName) — could you add the same 
message here and in the other flink version copies (1.19.x, 1.20.x, 2.0.x, 
2.1.x)?
   
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quality.</i></sub>



##########
hudi-flink-datasource/hudi-flink/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/util/DataTypeUtils.java:
##########
@@ -120,6 +123,36 @@ public static int[] projectOrdinals(RowType rowType, 
RowType producedRowType) {
     return 
producedRowType.getFieldNames().stream().mapToInt(fieldNames::indexOf).toArray();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Creates the hoodie required schema for a projected Flink row type.
+   *
+   * <p>When a requested field exists in {@code tableSchema}, this method 
reuses the table schema
+   * field to preserve hoodie-specific logical metadata that cannot be 
recovered from Flink
+   * {@link RowType}, for example VECTOR element type and dimension. When a 
requested field does
+   * not exist in {@code tableSchema}, the field is taken from the schema 
converted from
+   * {@code requiredRowType}, so readers can still keep missing required 
columns in the requested
+   * schema for later schema-evolution/default-value handling.
+   *
+   * @param tableSchema     source table schema with hoodie logical type 
metadata
+   * @param requiredRowType projected Flink row type requested by the query
+   * @return required hoodie schema matching the projected field order
+   */
+  public static HoodieSchema createRequiredSchema(HoodieSchema tableSchema, 
RowType requiredRowType) {
+    HoodieSchema fallbackRequiredSchema = 
HoodieSchemaConverter.convertToSchema(requiredRowType);
+    List<HoodieSchemaField> requiredFields = new 
ArrayList<>(requiredRowType.getFieldCount());
+
+    for (String fieldName : requiredRowType.getFieldNames()) {

Review Comment:
   🤖 nit: `orElse(fallbackRequiredSchema.getField(fieldName).get())` eagerly 
evaluates `.get()` on every iteration even when `tableSchema` already has the 
field, and a bare `.get()` hides the invariant being asserted. Consider 
`orElseGet(() -> fallbackRequiredSchema.getField(fieldName).orElseThrow())` to 
make the laziness and the expectation explicit.
   
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quality.</i></sub>



##########
hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/util/HoodieVectorUtils.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.common.util;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.HoodieSchema;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.HoodieSchemaField;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.HoodieSchemaType;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Utilities for decoding Hudi VECTOR fixed-bytes payloads.
+ */
+public final class HoodieVectorUtils {
+
+  private HoodieVectorUtils() {
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Detects VECTOR columns in a HoodieSchema record and returns a map of 
field ordinal
+   * to the corresponding {@link HoodieSchema.Vector} schema.
+   *
+   * @param schema a HoodieSchema of type RECORD (or null)
+   * @return map from field index to Vector schema; empty map if schema is 
null or has no vectors
+   */
+  public static Map<Integer, HoodieSchema.Vector> 
detectVectorColumns(HoodieSchema schema) {
+    Map<Integer, HoodieSchema.Vector> vectorColumnInfo = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+    if (schema == null) {
+      return vectorColumnInfo;
+    }
+    List<HoodieSchemaField> fields = schema.getFields();
+    for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
+      HoodieSchema fieldSchema = fields.get(i).schema().getNonNullType();
+      if (fieldSchema.getType() == HoodieSchemaType.VECTOR) {
+        vectorColumnInfo.put(i, (HoodieSchema.Vector) fieldSchema);
+      }
+    }
+    return vectorColumnInfo;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Converts binary bytes from a FIXED_LEN_BYTE_ARRAY Parquet column back to 
a typed array.
+   *
+   * @param bytes        raw bytes read from Parquet
+   * @param vectorSchema vector schema

Review Comment:
   🤖 nit: the `@return` says "an ArrayData" but `ArrayData` is a Spark type — 
this class lives in `hudi-common` with no Spark dependency, and the method 
actually returns `float[]`, `double[]`, or `byte[]`. Could you update the 
`@return` (here and on line 77) to something like "a `float[]`, `double[]`, or 
`byte[]` depending on the element type"?
   
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quality.</i></sub>



##########
hudi-client/hudi-flink-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/util/AvroToRowDataConverters.java:
##########
@@ -78,16 +81,27 @@ public interface AvroToRowDataConverter extends 
Serializable {
   // 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   // Runtime Converters
   // 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  public static AvroToRowDataConverter createRowConverter(RowType rowType) {
-    return createRowConverter(rowType, true);
+  /**
+   * Creates a row converter using only the Flink row type.
+   *
+   * <p>This converter cannot recover Hoodie-specific logical type metadata 
from {@link RowType}.
+   * Use {@link #createRowConverter(HoodieSchema, RowType, boolean)} when a 
Hoodie schema is
+   * available, especially for VECTOR columns.
+   */
+  public static AvroToRowDataConverter createRowConverter(HoodieSchema 
hoodieSchema) {
+    return createRowConverter(hoodieSchema, (RowType) 
HoodieSchemaConverter.convertToDataType(hoodieSchema).getLogicalType(), true);
   }
 
-  public static AvroToRowDataConverter createRowConverter(RowType rowType, 
boolean utcTimezone) {
-    final AvroToRowDataConverter[] fieldConverters =
-        rowType.getFields().stream()
-            .map(RowType.RowField::getType)
-            .map(type -> AvroToRowDataConverters.createNullableConverter(type, 
utcTimezone))
-            .toArray(AvroToRowDataConverter[]::new);
+  /**
+   * Creates a row converter using both Hoodie schema metadata and the target 
Flink row type.
+   */
+  public static AvroToRowDataConverter createRowConverter(HoodieSchema schema, 
RowType rowType, boolean utcTimezone) {
+    HoodieSchema recordSchema = schema.getNonNullType();
+    final List<HoodieSchemaField> fields = recordSchema.getFields();
+    final AvroToRowDataConverter[] fieldConverters = new 
AvroToRowDataConverter[rowType.getFieldCount()];
+    for (int i = 0; i < fieldConverters.length; i++) {
+      fieldConverters[i] = createNullableConverter(fields.get(i).schema(), 
rowType.getTypeAt(i), utcTimezone);

Review Comment:
   🤖 The new `createRowConverter(HoodieSchema, RowType, boolean)` implicitly 
requires that `schema.getNonNullType().getFields()` and `rowType.getFields()` 
are positionally aligned and have the same count — otherwise 
`fields.get(i).schema()` either throws IndexOutOfBoundsException or silently 
produces a wrong converter. All current callers preserve this, but it'd be 
worth a one-line javadoc note or `checkArgument(fields.size() >= 
rowType.getFieldCount())` so future callers don't have to discover this the 
hard way.
   
   <sub><i>- AI-generated; verify before applying. React 👍/👎 to flag 
quality.</i></sub>



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