danny0405 commented on code in PR #18904:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/18904#discussion_r3354710908


##########
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/client/heartbeat/HoodieHeartbeatClient.java:
##########
@@ -197,20 +223,31 @@ public boolean isHeartbeatExpired(String instantTime) 
throws IOException {
   private void updateHeartbeat(String instantTime) throws 
HoodieHeartbeatException {
     try {
       Long newHeartbeatTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-      OutputStream outputStream =
-          this.storage.create(
-              new StoragePath(heartbeatFolderPath, instantTime), true);
-      outputStream.close();
+      writeHeartbeatFile(instantTime);
       Heartbeat heartbeat = instantToHeartbeatMap.get(instantTime);
       if (heartbeat.getLastHeartbeatTime() != null && 
isHeartbeatExpired(instantTime)) {
-        log.error("Aborting, missed generating heartbeat within allowable 
interval {} ms", this.maxAllowableHeartbeatIntervalInMs);
-        // Since TimerTask allows only java.lang.Runnable, cannot throw an 
exception and bubble to the caller thread, hence
-        // explicitly interrupting the timer thread.
-        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+        // A previous refresh was delayed past the tolerable interval. Stop 
refreshing this heartbeat
+        // (cancel the timer) and do NOT advance the last heartbeat time, so 
the heartbeat stays expired
+        // and the writer aborts at commit time via 
HeartbeatUtils.abortIfHeartbeatExpired(). We must not
+        // keep refreshing here: a concurrent process (e.g. an async cleaner 
under LAZY failed-writes
+        // policy) may already have started rolling back this instant once it 
observed the expiry, and
+        // resurrecting the heartbeat could let this writer commit on top of 
rolled-back files.
+        // The timer is cancelled cleanly rather than via Thread.interrupt(), 
which would permanently
+        // kill the timer thread (turning a transient delay into a permanent 
blackout on the first miss).
+        log.error("Missed generating heartbeat for instant {} within allowable 
interval {} ms; stopping heartbeat refresh",
+            instantTime, this.maxAllowableHeartbeatIntervalInMs);
+        heartbeat.getTimer().cancel();

Review Comment:
   can we replace the Timer with a Java `ScheduledExecutorService`, 
`java.util.Timer. Timer` is a legacy class (introduced in Java 1.3) with severe 
design flaws. If a `TimerTask` throws an uncaught exception, the entire timer 
thread dies, killing all other scheduled tasks permanently.



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