voonhous commented on code in PR #18938:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/18938#discussion_r3434857992


##########
hudi-hadoop-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/io/storage/hadoop/VariantReconstruction.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.io.storage.hadoop;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.avro.VariantSchemaUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.avro.VariantShreddingProvider;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieStorageConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.HoodieSchema;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.HoodieSchemaField;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.HoodieSchemaType;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.ReflectionUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.storage.HoodieStorage;
+
+import org.apache.avro.Schema;
+import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericData;
+import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericRecord;
+import org.apache.avro.generic.IndexedRecord;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Reconstructs unshredded variants when reading an already-shredded base file 
on the Avro
+ * ({@code HoodieRecordType.AVRO}) read path.
+ *
+ * <p>parquet-avro does not understand variant shredding, so a shredded 
variant column comes back as
+ * a raw {@code {metadata, value, typed_value}} record. This reads such 
columns at their shredded
+ * (typed_value-bearing) schema, then rebuilds the standard unshredded {@code 
{metadata, value}}
+ * variant via {@link VariantShreddingProvider#rebuildVariantRecord} before 
records reach the
+ * merger/writer. The Spark/InternalRow read path reconstructs natively and 
does not use this.
+ *
+ * <p>See https://github.com/apache/hudi/issues/18931.
+ */
+final class VariantReconstruction {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(VariantReconstruction.class);

Review Comment:
   Done -- renamed to `HoodieVariantReconstruction`. This package 
(`org.apache.hudi.io.storage.hadoop`) really is uniformly `Hoodie`-prefixed 
(`HoodieAvroParquetReader`, `HoodieHadoopIOFactory`, 
`HoodieAvroFileWriterFactory`, ...), so this was the lone outlier. It's 
package-private with a single caller, so the rename was contained.
   
   (For context: I kept `VariantSchemaUtils` / `VariantShreddingProvider` as-is 
on the other threads because their package, `org.apache.hudi.avro`, is mixed -- 
`AvroSchemaUtils`, `AvroSchemaCache`, etc. carry no `Hoodie` prefix. This 
package isn't, hence the difference.)
   



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