wangxianghu commented on code in PR #19081:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/19081#discussion_r3492021265


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hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/table/action/ttl/strategy/KeepByEventTimeStrategy.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.table.action.ttl.strategy;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.timeline.HoodieInstantTimeGenerator;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.PartitionPathEncodeUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.table.HoodieTable;
+
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+
+import java.text.ParseException;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Event-time based partition TTL strategy: lifetime is read from the 
partition path, not from
+ * commit metadata. Late-arriving writes into an old partition do not extend 
its lifetime, and
+ * backfilled historic partitions are still considered old. Compare with 
{@link KeepByTimeStrategy}
+ * (last commit time) and {@link KeepByCreationTimeStrategy} (creation commit 
time).
+ *
+ * <h3>Supported path shapes</h3>
+ * The first-class, tested shapes are day and hour granularity. Each example 
shows the partition
+ * path on the left and the required {@code startIndex} on the right (see
+ * <i>Locating the time block</i> below); non-time segments may appear before 
and/or after the
+ * time block.
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>Day, {@code format=yyyy-MM-dd}
+ *     <ul>
+ *       <li>time only: {@code 2026-06-27}, {@code dt=2026-06-27} — startIndex 
{@code 0}</li>
+ *       <li>prefix + time: {@code region=us/2026-06-27}, {@code 
region=us/dt=2026-06-27} — startIndex {@code 1}</li>
+ *       <li>time + suffix: {@code 2026-06-27/source=app}, {@code 
dt=2026-06-27/source=app} — startIndex {@code 0}</li>
+ *       <li>prefix + time + suffix: {@code 
region=us/dt=2026-06-27/source=app} — startIndex {@code 1}</li>
+ *     </ul>
+ *   </li>
+ *   <li>Day, {@code format=yyyyMMdd}
+ *     <ul>
+ *       <li>time only: {@code 20260627}, {@code dt=20260627} — startIndex 
{@code 0}</li>
+ *       <li>prefix + time: {@code region=us/20260627}, {@code 
region=us/dt=20260627} — startIndex {@code 1}</li>
+ *       <li>time + suffix: {@code 20260627/source=app}, {@code 
dt=20260627/source=app} — startIndex {@code 0}</li>
+ *       <li>prefix + time + suffix: {@code region=us/dt=20260627/source=app} 
— startIndex {@code 1}</li>
+ *     </ul>
+ *   </li>
+ *   <li>Hour, {@code format=yyyy-MM-dd/HH}
+ *     <ul>
+ *       <li>time only: {@code 2026-06-27/12}, {@code dt=2026-06-27/hh=12} — 
startIndex {@code 0}</li>
+ *       <li>prefix + time: {@code region=us/2026-06-27/12}, {@code 
region=us/dt=2026-06-27/hh=12} — startIndex {@code 1}</li>
+ *       <li>time + suffix: {@code 2026-06-27/12/source=app}, {@code 
dt=2026-06-27/hh=12/source=app} — startIndex {@code 0}</li>
+ *       <li>prefix + time + suffix: {@code 
region=us/dt=2026-06-27/hh=12/source=app} — startIndex {@code 1}</li>
+ *     </ul>
+ *   </li>
+ *   <li>Hour, {@code format=yyyyMMdd/HH}
+ *     <ul>
+ *       <li>time only: {@code 20260627/12}, {@code dt=20260627/hh=12} — 
startIndex {@code 0}</li>
+ *       <li>prefix + time: {@code region=us/20260627/12}, {@code 
region=us/dt=20260627/hh=12} — startIndex {@code 1}</li>
+ *       <li>time + suffix: {@code 20260627/12/source=app}, {@code 
dt=20260627/hh=12/source=app} — startIndex {@code 0}</li>
+ *       <li>prefix + time + suffix: {@code 
region=us/dt=20260627/hh=12/source=app} — startIndex {@code 1}</li>
+ *     </ul>
+ *   </li>
+ * </ul>
+ * Hive-style key names are not constrained: {@code dt=}, {@code day=}, {@code 
event_date=},
+ * {@code hh=}, {@code hour=} all work; only the value after {@code =} is 
parsed.
+ * <p>
+ * Any {@link java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter} pattern works as long as the 
resulting
+ * {@link java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor} can be resolved to either an 
{@link java.time.Instant}
+ * or a {@link java.time.LocalDate} (day-only patterns are anchored at UTC 
start-of-day). A
+ * {@code /} in the pattern means the time value spans that many consecutive 
path segments.
+ * Patterns missing day-of-month, e.g. month-only {@code yyyy-MM}, cannot be 
resolved and will
+ * raise the standard parse-failure error at runtime.
+ *
+ * <h3>Locating the time block</h3>
+ * The time block must occupy a <i>contiguous</i> segment range of the 
partition path. Only the
+ * segments before it count toward {@code startIndex}; segments after are 
ignored. Interleaved
+ * layouts such as {@code dt=20260627/source=app/hh=12} are not supported -- 
the time block must
+ * be in one piece.
+ *
+ * <h3>Time zone</h3>
+ * Both the partition's event time and the cutoff derived from {@code 
instantTime} are interpreted
+ * in UTC. Set {@code hoodie.table.timeline.timezone=UTC} so the timeline 
writes instants under the
+ * same convention; otherwise the cutoff drifts by the JVM's UTC offset -- a 
boundary effect at
+ * day granularity, a full-offset shift at hour granularity.
+ *
+ * <h3>Configuration</h3>
+ * All three knobs come with defaults, so a table whose partition path is 
purely a date in
+ * {@code yyyy-MM-dd} form works out of the box.
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>{@link org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieTTLConfig#EVENT_TIME_FORMAT} — 
date-time pattern of
+ *       the time block in the partition path. Default {@code yyyy-MM-dd}. A 
{@code /} in the
+ *       pattern means the time block spans that many consecutive 
segments.</li>
+ *   <li>{@link 
org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieTTLConfig#EVENT_TIME_PARTITION_START_INDEX} —
+ *       0-based index of the first segment that carries the time block. 
Default {@code 0}.
+ *       Raise it when non-time segments come before the time block (see 
examples above).</li>
+ *   <li>{@link 
org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieTTLConfig#EVENT_TIME_DELETE_HIVE_DEFAULT_PARTITION}
 —
+ *       whether to treat partitions containing {@code 
__HIVE_DEFAULT_PARTITION__} (i.e. data
+ *       whose event-time column was {@code NULL}) as expired. Default {@code 
false}, i.e. such
+ *       partitions are skipped with a WARN and the user keeps explicit 
control over them.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ */
+@Slf4j
+public class KeepByEventTimeStrategy extends KeepByTimeStrategy {
+
+  private final String eventTimeFormat;
+  private final int startIndex;
+  private final boolean deleteHiveDefaultPartition;
+  private final boolean hiveStylePartitioning;
+
+  public KeepByEventTimeStrategy(HoodieTable hoodieTable, String instantTime) {
+    super(hoodieTable, instantTime);
+    // Defaults: format='yyyy-MM-dd', startIndex=0, 
deleteHiveDefaultPartition=false. The two
+    // guards below catch users who set the values explicitly to 
obviously-broken inputs.
+    this.eventTimeFormat = writeConfig.getPartitionTTLEventTimeFormat();
+    if (eventTimeFormat == null || eventTimeFormat.isEmpty()) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "hoodie.partition.ttl.strategy.event.time.format must not be 
empty.");
+    }
+    this.startIndex = 
writeConfig.getPartitionTTLEventTimePartitionStartIndex();
+    if (startIndex < 0) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "hoodie.partition.ttl.strategy.event.time.partition.start.index must 
be >= 0, got " + startIndex);
+    }
+    this.deleteHiveDefaultPartition = 
writeConfig.shouldDeleteHiveDefaultPartitionForEventTimeTTL();
+    // Hive-style partitioning is a table-level property recorded at table 
creation; trust it
+    // rather than guessing per-segment from a stray '=' character in a value.
+    this.hiveStylePartitioning = Boolean.parseBoolean(
+        
hoodieTable.getMetaClient().getTableConfig().getHiveStylePartitioningEnable());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected List<String> getExpiredPartitionsForTimeStrategy(List<String> 
partitionPathsForTTL) {
+    long cutoffMillis = resolveCutoffMillis(instantTime, ttlInMilis);

Review Comment:
   this is fixed in https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/19075 
   will rebase when https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/19075 merged



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