hudi-agent commented on code in PR #19165:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/19165#discussion_r3533086860


##########
hudi-spark-datasource/hudi-spark/src/test/scala/org/apache/hudi/functional/TestFileGroupReaderReadPath.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.functional
+
+import org.apache.hudi.{DataSourceReadOptions, DataSourceWriteOptions, 
HoodieFileIndex, ScalaAssertionSupport}
+import org.apache.hudi.HoodieConversionUtils.toJavaOption
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieTableType
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableConfig
+import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieWriteConfig
+import org.apache.hudi.testutils.{DataSourceTestUtils, 
HoodieSparkClientTestBase}
+import org.apache.hudi.util.JFunction
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.{SaveMode, SparkSession, SparkSessionExtensions}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{And, AttributeReference, 
EqualTo, Literal}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.PartitionDirectory
+import org.apache.spark.sql.hudi.HoodieSparkSessionExtension
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{DataType, DoubleType, IntegerType, 
LongType, StringType}
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.{AfterEach, BeforeEach}
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.{assertEquals, assertFalse, assertTrue}
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.EnumSource
+
+import java.util.function.Consumer
+
+/**
+ * Functional coverage for the default (file-group reader) Spark read path.
+ *
+ * These tests keep 
[[org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieReaderConfig.FILE_GROUP_READER_ENABLED]]
+ * at its default (enabled) and drive read-time schema evolution, MOR base+log 
merge, partition
+ * pruning and typed partition-value projection through public DataFrame 
reads. They intentionally
+ * target branches left uncovered by the legacy-reader suite (PR #19133) and 
the existing
+ * COW/MOR/CDC functional suites: schema-on-read filter rebuilding, add-column 
/ type-promotion
+ * evolution branches, HoodieFileIndex/SparkHoodieTableFileIndex partition 
pruning decisions, and
+ * the per-version HoodiePartitionValues getters used when partition columns 
are reconstructed.
+ */
+class TestFileGroupReaderReadPath extends HoodieSparkClientTestBase with 
ScalaAssertionSupport {
+
+  var spark: SparkSession = _
+
+  private val baseOpts = Map(
+    "hoodie.insert.shuffle.parallelism" -> "2",
+    "hoodie.upsert.shuffle.parallelism" -> "2",
+    "hoodie.bulkinsert.shuffle.parallelism" -> "2",
+    "hoodie.delete.shuffle.parallelism" -> "1",
+    DataSourceWriteOptions.RECORDKEY_FIELD.key -> "id",
+    HoodieTableConfig.ORDERING_FIELDS.key -> "ts",
+    HoodieWriteConfig.TBL_NAME.key -> "hoodie_fg_reader_test",
+    // keep log files around on MOR so snapshot reads exercise base+log merge
+    "hoodie.compact.inline" -> "false"
+  )
+
+  override def getSparkSessionExtensionsInjector: 
org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option[Consumer[SparkSessionExtensions]] =
+    toJavaOption(
+      Some(
+        JFunction.toJavaConsumer((receiver: SparkSessionExtensions) =>
+          new HoodieSparkSessionExtension().apply(receiver))))
+
+  @BeforeEach
+  override def setUp(): Unit = {
+    initPath()
+    initSparkContexts()
+    spark = sqlContext.sparkSession
+    initTestDataGenerator()
+    initHoodieStorage()
+  }
+
+  @AfterEach
+  override def tearDown(): Unit = {
+    cleanupSparkContexts()
+    cleanupTestDataGenerator()
+    cleanupFileSystem()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add-column schema evolution read: a column is introduced by a later 
commit while
+   * schema-on-read is enabled. The snapshot read must expose the new column 
(null for the
+   * older, un-touched rows), and pushed-down filters over both the 
pre-existing and the newly
+   * added columns must produce correct results. On MOR the update batch lands 
in log files, so
+   * the snapshot read additionally exercises the base+log merge iteration.
+   */
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @EnumSource(classOf[HoodieTableType])
+  def testAddColumnEvolutionSnapshotAndIncrementalRead(tableType: 
HoodieTableType): Unit = {
+    val _spark = spark

Review Comment:
   🤖 nit: `_spark` reads as an intentionally-discarded value in Scala (the 
underscore-prefix convention for "unused"), but it's the opposite here — it 
exists purely to be imported. Something like `val ss = spark` or `val 
localSpark = spark` would avoid the false signal. (Same pattern repeats at 
lines 178 and 243.)
   
   <sub><i>⚠️ AI-generated; verify before applying. React 👍/👎 to flag 
quality.</i></sub>



##########
hudi-spark-datasource/hudi-spark/src/test/scala/org/apache/hudi/functional/TestFileGroupReaderReadPath.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.functional
+
+import org.apache.hudi.{DataSourceReadOptions, DataSourceWriteOptions, 
HoodieFileIndex, ScalaAssertionSupport}
+import org.apache.hudi.HoodieConversionUtils.toJavaOption
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieTableType
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableConfig
+import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieWriteConfig
+import org.apache.hudi.testutils.{DataSourceTestUtils, 
HoodieSparkClientTestBase}
+import org.apache.hudi.util.JFunction
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.{SaveMode, SparkSession, SparkSessionExtensions}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{And, AttributeReference, 
EqualTo, Literal}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.PartitionDirectory
+import org.apache.spark.sql.hudi.HoodieSparkSessionExtension
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{DataType, DoubleType, IntegerType, 
LongType, StringType}
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.{AfterEach, BeforeEach}
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.{assertEquals, assertFalse, assertTrue}
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.EnumSource
+
+import java.util.function.Consumer
+
+/**
+ * Functional coverage for the default (file-group reader) Spark read path.
+ *
+ * These tests keep 
[[org.apache.hudi.common.config.HoodieReaderConfig.FILE_GROUP_READER_ENABLED]]
+ * at its default (enabled) and drive read-time schema evolution, MOR base+log 
merge, partition
+ * pruning and typed partition-value projection through public DataFrame 
reads. They intentionally
+ * target branches left uncovered by the legacy-reader suite (PR #19133) and 
the existing
+ * COW/MOR/CDC functional suites: schema-on-read filter rebuilding, add-column 
/ type-promotion
+ * evolution branches, HoodieFileIndex/SparkHoodieTableFileIndex partition 
pruning decisions, and
+ * the per-version HoodiePartitionValues getters used when partition columns 
are reconstructed.
+ */
+class TestFileGroupReaderReadPath extends HoodieSparkClientTestBase with 
ScalaAssertionSupport {
+
+  var spark: SparkSession = _
+
+  private val baseOpts = Map(
+    "hoodie.insert.shuffle.parallelism" -> "2",
+    "hoodie.upsert.shuffle.parallelism" -> "2",
+    "hoodie.bulkinsert.shuffle.parallelism" -> "2",
+    "hoodie.delete.shuffle.parallelism" -> "1",
+    DataSourceWriteOptions.RECORDKEY_FIELD.key -> "id",
+    HoodieTableConfig.ORDERING_FIELDS.key -> "ts",
+    HoodieWriteConfig.TBL_NAME.key -> "hoodie_fg_reader_test",
+    // keep log files around on MOR so snapshot reads exercise base+log merge
+    "hoodie.compact.inline" -> "false"
+  )
+
+  override def getSparkSessionExtensionsInjector: 
org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option[Consumer[SparkSessionExtensions]] =
+    toJavaOption(
+      Some(
+        JFunction.toJavaConsumer((receiver: SparkSessionExtensions) =>
+          new HoodieSparkSessionExtension().apply(receiver))))
+
+  @BeforeEach
+  override def setUp(): Unit = {
+    initPath()
+    initSparkContexts()
+    spark = sqlContext.sparkSession
+    initTestDataGenerator()
+    initHoodieStorage()
+  }
+
+  @AfterEach
+  override def tearDown(): Unit = {
+    cleanupSparkContexts()
+    cleanupTestDataGenerator()
+    cleanupFileSystem()
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add-column schema evolution read: a column is introduced by a later 
commit while
+   * schema-on-read is enabled. The snapshot read must expose the new column 
(null for the
+   * older, un-touched rows), and pushed-down filters over both the 
pre-existing and the newly
+   * added columns must produce correct results. On MOR the update batch lands 
in log files, so
+   * the snapshot read additionally exercises the base+log merge iteration.
+   */
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @EnumSource(classOf[HoodieTableType])
+  def testAddColumnEvolutionSnapshotAndIncrementalRead(tableType: 
HoodieTableType): Unit = {
+    val _spark = spark
+    import _spark.implicits._
+
+    val writeOpts = baseOpts ++ Map(
+      DataSourceWriteOptions.TABLE_TYPE.key -> tableType.name,
+      DataSourceWriteOptions.PARTITIONPATH_FIELD.key -> "part",
+      "hoodie.schema.on.read.enable" -> "true"
+    )
+
+    // V1: (id, name, age, ts, part) with ages 10..17 across two partitions
+    val v1 = (0 until 8).map(i => (s"id$i", s"n$i", 10 + i, 1L, if (i % 2 == 
0) "p1" else "p2"))
+      .toDF("id", "name", "age", "ts", "part")
+    v1.write.format("hudi")
+      .options(writeOpts)
+      .option(DataSourceWriteOptions.OPERATION.key, 
DataSourceWriteOptions.INSERT_OPERATION_OPT_VAL)
+      .mode(SaveMode.Overwrite)
+      .save(basePath)
+
+    val firstCompletion = 
DataSourceTestUtils.latestCommitCompletionTime(storage, basePath)
+
+    // V2: introduce column `bonus`; update id2/id5 and insert id8/id9. The 
new column is
+    // nullable (Option[Double]) so that add-column auto-evolution passes the 
backwards
+    // compatibility check (a non-nullable added column has no default for the 
older rows).
+    val v2 = Seq[(String, String, Int, Long, String, Option[Double])](
+      ("id2", "n2u", 12, 2L, "p1", Some(100.0d)),
+      ("id5", "n5u", 15, 2L, "p2", Some(200.0d)),
+      ("id8", "n8", 20, 2L, "p1", Some(300.0d)),
+      ("id9", "n9", 21, 2L, "p2", Some(400.0d))
+    ).toDF("id", "name", "age", "ts", "part", "bonus")
+    v2.write.format("hudi")
+      .options(writeOpts)
+      .option(DataSourceWriteOptions.OPERATION.key, 
DataSourceWriteOptions.UPSERT_OPERATION_OPT_VAL)
+      .mode(SaveMode.Append)
+      .save(basePath)
+
+    val snapshot = spark.read.format("hudi")
+      .option("hoodie.schema.on.read.enable", "true")
+      .load(basePath)
+
+    // new column is surfaced with the expected type
+    assertEquals(DoubleType, snapshot.schema("bonus").dataType)
+    assertEquals(10, snapshot.count())
+    // bonus is only populated for the rows written by V2
+    assertEquals(4, snapshot.filter("bonus is not null").count())
+    // filter pushdown over a pre-existing column across the evolved schema
+    assertEquals(8, snapshot.filter("age >= 12").count())
+    // combined filter that rebuilds over both the old and the added column
+    assertEquals(4, snapshot.filter("age >= 12 AND bonus is not null").count())
+
+    val byId = snapshot.select("id", "name", "age", "bonus").collect().map(r 
=> r.getString(0) -> r).toMap
+    // updated row reflects the V2 value
+    assertEquals("n2u", byId("id2").getString(1))
+    assertEquals(100.0d, byId("id2").getDouble(3))
+    // old, untouched row keeps its value and has a null bonus
+    assertEquals(10, byId("id0").getInt(2))
+    assertTrue(byId("id0").isNullAt(3))
+
+    // Incremental read of everything written after V1 must return exactly the 
V2 records. The
+    // incremental range is start-exclusive (OPEN_CLOSED), so starting from 
V1's completion time
+    // pulls only the commits that landed after it (i.e. V2).
+    val incremental = spark.read.format("hudi")
+      .option("hoodie.schema.on.read.enable", "true")
+      .option(DataSourceReadOptions.QUERY_TYPE.key, 
DataSourceReadOptions.QUERY_TYPE_INCREMENTAL_OPT_VAL)
+      .option(DataSourceReadOptions.START_COMMIT.key, firstCompletion)
+      .load(basePath)
+    val incIds = incremental.select("id").collect().map(_.getString(0)).toSet
+    assertEquals(Set("id2", "id5", "id8", "id9"), incIds)
+    assertTrue(incremental.schema.fieldNames.contains("bonus"))
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Type-promotion schema evolution read: with schema-on-read enabled, a 
later commit widens an
+   * integer column to long. The snapshot read must return the promoted type 
and correctly read
+   * the older files (written as int) through the promotion path, including 
pushed-down filters
+   * over the promoted column.
+   */
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @EnumSource(classOf[HoodieTableType])
+  def testTypePromotionEvolutionRead(tableType: HoodieTableType): Unit = {
+    val _spark = spark
+    import _spark.implicits._
+
+    val writeOpts = baseOpts ++ Map(
+      DataSourceWriteOptions.TABLE_TYPE.key -> tableType.name,
+      DataSourceWriteOptions.PARTITIONPATH_FIELD.key -> "part",
+      "hoodie.schema.on.read.enable" -> "true"
+    )
+
+    // V1: age is int
+    val v1 = (0 until 6).map(i => (s"id$i", 10 + i, 1L, if (i % 2 == 0) "p1" 
else "p2"))
+      .toDF("id", "age", "ts", "part")
+    v1.write.format("hudi")
+      .options(writeOpts)
+      .option(DataSourceWriteOptions.OPERATION.key, 
DataSourceWriteOptions.INSERT_OPERATION_OPT_VAL)
+      .mode(SaveMode.Overwrite)
+      .save(basePath)
+
+    // V2: same column, now long -> promotes age int => long via schema-on-read
+    val v2 = Seq(
+      ("id2", 12L, 2L, "p1"),
+      ("id3", 9999999999L, 2L, "p2"),
+      ("id6", 42L, 2L, "p1")
+    ).toDF("id", "age", "ts", "part")
+    v2.write.format("hudi")
+      .options(writeOpts)
+      .option(DataSourceWriteOptions.OPERATION.key, 
DataSourceWriteOptions.UPSERT_OPERATION_OPT_VAL)
+      .mode(SaveMode.Append)
+      .save(basePath)
+
+    val snapshot = spark.read.format("hudi")
+      .option("hoodie.schema.on.read.enable", "true")
+      .load(basePath)
+
+    // promoted column type is now long
+    assertEquals(LongType, snapshot.schema("age").dataType)
+    assertEquals(7, snapshot.count())
+
+    val byId = snapshot.select("id", "age").collect().map(r => r.getString(0) 
-> r.getLong(1)).toMap
+    // value that only fits in a long is read back correctly (id3)
+    assertEquals(9999999999L, byId("id3"))
+    // an older (int-written) row is read through the promotion path
+    assertEquals(10L, byId("id0"))
+    // an updated row carries its promoted value (id6 == 42)
+    assertEquals(42L, byId("id6"))
+
+    // filter pushdown over the promoted column rebuilds correctly across file 
schemas:
+    // ages after evolution are {10, 11, 12, 9999999999, 14, 15, 42} => two 
rows exceed 40 (id3, id6)
+    assertEquals(2, snapshot.filter("age > 40").count())
+    // and a single row exceeds the int range
+    assertEquals(1, snapshot.filter("age > 1000000000").count())
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Partition pruning + typed partition-value projection over the file-group 
reader.
+   *
+   * A multi-column partition key mixes a string column (`dt`) and an integer 
column (`region`),
+   * so the reader reconstructs partition values from the partition path 
through the per-version
+   * HoodiePartitionValues getters (string + int). We assert both the pruned 
partition/file list
+   * produced by HoodieFileIndex (which parses typed values from the path) and 
the rows / typed
+   * values returned by the corresponding DataFrame read.
+   */
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @EnumSource(classOf[HoodieTableType])
+  def testPartitionPruningAndTypedPartitionValues(tableType: HoodieTableType): 
Unit = {
+    val _spark = spark
+    import _spark.implicits._
+
+    val writeOpts = baseOpts ++ Map(
+      DataSourceWriteOptions.TABLE_TYPE.key -> tableType.name,
+      DataSourceWriteOptions.PARTITIONPATH_FIELD.key -> "dt,region",
+      DataSourceWriteOptions.KEYGENERATOR_CLASS_NAME.key -> 
"org.apache.hudi.keygen.ComplexKeyGenerator",
+      DataSourceWriteOptions.URL_ENCODE_PARTITIONING.key -> "false",
+      DataSourceWriteOptions.HIVE_STYLE_PARTITIONING.key -> "false"
+    )
+
+    // 4 partitions: dt in {2024-01-01, 2024-01-02} x region in {1, 2}, 3 rows 
each
+    val rows = for {
+      dt <- Seq("2024-01-01", "2024-01-02")
+      region <- Seq(1, 2)
+      i <- 0 until 3
+    } yield (s"$dt-$region-$i", s"name$i", 100 + i, 1L, dt, region)
+    val df = rows.toDF("id", "name", "value", "ts", "dt", "region")
+    df.write.format("hudi")
+      .options(writeOpts)
+      .option(DataSourceWriteOptions.OPERATION.key, 
DataSourceWriteOptions.INSERT_OPERATION_OPT_VAL)
+      .mode(SaveMode.Overwrite)
+      .save(basePath)
+
+    val metaClient = createMetaClient(spark, basePath)
+    val readOpts = Map(
+      DataSourceReadOptions.QUERY_TYPE.key -> 
DataSourceReadOptions.QUERY_TYPE_SNAPSHOT_OPT_VAL,
+      "path" -> basePath
+    )
+    val fileIndex = HoodieFileIndex(spark, metaClient, None, readOpts)
+
+    // Prune to a single (dt, region) partition; the int predicate exercises 
typed value parsing.
+    // `region` is an integer partition column, so the pruning predicate is 
bound to the typed
+    // (Integer) partition value reconstructed from the path and compares 
against an int literal.
+    val singlePartitionFilter = And(
+      EqualTo(attr("dt", StringType), lit("2024-01-01")),
+      EqualTo(attr("region", IntegerType), lit(1))
+    )
+    val prunedSingle = fileIndex.listFiles(Seq(singlePartitionFilter), 
Seq.empty)
+    assertEquals(1, prunedSingle.size)
+    val PartitionDirectory(values, files) = prunedSingle.head
+    assertTrue(files.nonEmpty)
+    assertEquals("2024-01-01,1", values.toSeq(Seq(StringType, 
IntegerType)).mkString(","))
+
+    // Prune on the string column alone -> both region partitions under that 
date survive.
+    val dateOnlyFilter = EqualTo(attr("dt", StringType), lit("2024-01-02"))
+    val prunedDate = fileIndex.listFiles(Seq(dateOnlyFilter), Seq.empty)
+    assertEquals(2, prunedDate.size)
+    assertTrue(prunedDate.forall(_.files.nonEmpty))
+
+    // No filter -> all four partitions are listed.
+    assertEquals(4, fileIndex.listFiles(Seq.empty, Seq.empty).size)
+
+    // DataFrame read with the same predicate reconstructs the typed partition 
columns.
+    val readDf = spark.read.format("hudi").load(basePath)
+    assertEquals(12, readDf.count())
+    assertEquals(IntegerType, readDf.schema("region").dataType)
+
+    val onePartition = readDf.filter("dt = '2024-01-01' AND region = 1")
+    assertEquals(3, onePartition.count())
+    // region is served as a typed integer partition value
+    val regions = 
onePartition.select("region").collect().map(_.getInt(0)).toSet
+    assertEquals(Set(1), regions)
+    val dates = onePartition.select("dt").collect().map(_.getString(0)).toSet
+    assertEquals(Set("2024-01-01"), dates)
+    assertFalse(onePartition.select("value").collect().isEmpty)
+  }
+
+  private def attr(name: String, dataType: DataType): AttributeReference =
+    AttributeReference(name, dataType, nullable = true)()
+
+  private def lit(value: Any): Literal = Literal(value)

Review Comment:
   🤖 nit: the `lit` helper shares its name with 
`org.apache.spark.sql.functions.lit`, which is ubiquitous in Spark code but 
returns a `Column`, not a `Literal`. A reader who glances at the call sites in 
`EqualTo(attr(...), lit(1))` might assume the Spark public API. Since 
`Literal(value)` is equally terse, could you inline it at the two call sites 
and drop this wrapper?
   
   <sub><i>⚠️ AI-generated; verify before applying. React 👍/👎 to flag 
quality.</i></sub>



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