wombatu-kun opened a new pull request, #19251:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/19251

   ### Describe the issue this Pull Request addresses
   
   Fixes #19250
   
   `BasicStagedTable.newWriteBuilder` pattern-matches the `LogicalWriteInfo` 
argument against `SupportsWrite` instead of matching the staged `Table`. 
`SupportsWrite` is a `Table` mixin (`SupportsWrite extends Table`), and 
`LogicalWriteInfo` is an unrelated interface, so the delegating branch can 
never be taken: the method throws `HoodieException("Table `x` does not support 
writes.")` for every input, including one whose underlying table is writable. 
Present since #4611.
   
   `BasicStagedTable` is what `HoodieCatalog` returns from `stageCreate`, 
`stageReplace` and `stageCreateOrReplace` for non-Hudi tables, so an atomic 
CTAS or RTAS against a writable V2 table goes through this method.
   
   Scala compiles a match between two unrelated interfaces without a warning (a 
class could in principle implement both), and no test ever exercised the class, 
which is why this went unnoticed.
   
   ### Summary and Changelog
   
   - Match on `table` rather than on `info` in 
`BasicStagedTable.newWriteBuilder`, so a writable underlying table is delegated 
to and only a genuinely non-writable one is rejected. This is what Spark's own 
`BasicStagedTable` does via `table.asWritable`.
   - Add `TestBasicStagedTable` covering both branches: delegation when the 
underlying `Table` is `SupportsWrite`, and the `HoodieException` when it is 
not. The first test fails on the current code with `Table `tbl` does not 
support writes.` and passes after the fix.
   
   ### Impact
   
   Writes staged through `HoodieCatalog` for a writable non-Hudi table now 
reach the underlying table's `WriteBuilder` instead of being rejected. The 
change can only turn an unconditional failure into a successful delegation; a 
table that genuinely does not support writes is still rejected with the same 
exception and message.
   
   ### Risk Level
   
   low
   
   ### Documentation Update
   
   none
   
   ### Contributor's checklist
   
   - [x] Read through [contributor's 
guide](https://hudi.apache.org/contribute/how-to-contribute)
   - [x] Enough context is provided in the sections above
   - [x] Adequate tests were added if applicable
   


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