yihua commented on code in PR #19407:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/19407#discussion_r3688532633


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hudi-spark-datasource/hudi-spark/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hudi/procedure/TestHiveSyncProcedure.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.hudi.procedure
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.testutils.HoodieTestUtils
+import org.apache.hudi.hive.{HiveSyncConfig, HiveSyncConfigHolder}
+import org.apache.hudi.sync.common.HoodieSyncConfig
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.{assertNotNull, assertTrue}
+
+class TestHiveSyncProcedure extends HoodieSparkProcedureTestBase {
+
+  // Session-conf keys the procedure writes from its optional arguments; reset 
after the call so
+  // they do not leak into sibling tests sharing the session.
+  private val sessionSyncConfKeys = Seq(
+    HiveSyncConfig.HIVE_USER.key, HiveSyncConfig.HIVE_PASS.key, 
HiveSyncConfig.HIVE_USE_JDBC.key,
+    HiveSyncConfigHolder.HIVE_SYNC_MODE.key, 
HoodieSyncConfig.META_SYNC_PARTITION_FIELDS.key,
+    HoodieSyncConfig.META_SYNC_PARTITION_EXTRACTOR_CLASS.key,
+    HiveSyncConfigHolder.HIVE_SYNC_TABLE_STRATEGY.key, 
HoodieSyncConfig.META_SYNC_INCREMENTAL.key)
+
+  private def createHudiTable(tableName: String, basePath: String): Unit = {
+    spark.sql(
+      s"""
+         |create table $tableName (
+         |  id int,
+         |  name string,
+         |  price double,
+         |  ts long
+         |) using hudi
+         | options (
+         |  primaryKey = 'id',
+         |  type = 'cow',
+         |  preCombineField = 'ts'
+         | )
+         | location '$basePath'
+       """.stripMargin)
+    spark.sql(s"insert into $tableName values(1, 'a1', 10.0, 1000)")
+  }
+
+  test("Test call hive_sync procedure surfaces a sync failure as 
HoodieException") {
+    // The procedure constructs a HiveConf; Hive 2.3.7 is compiled with Java 
1.8 and its class
+    // loader throws when the Hive APIs are exercised on Java 17, so the test 
is skipped there.
+    if (HoodieTestUtils.getJavaVersion < 17) {
+      withTempDir { tmp =>
+        val tableName = generateTableName
+        val basePath = s"${tmp.getCanonicalPath}/$tableName"
+        createHudiTable(tableName, basePath)
+
+        try {
+          // Every optional argument is supplied so each argument branch of 
the procedure runs. The
+          // unresolvable partition_extractor_class makes the HiveSyncTool 
constructor throw while
+          // loading the extractor (in the HoodieSyncClient constructor, 
before any metastore
+          // connection is attempted).
+          var thrown: Throwable = null
+          try {
+            spark.sql(
+              s"call hive_sync(table => '$tableName', metastore_uri => 
'thrift://localhost:9083'," +
+                s" username => 'hive', password => 'hive', use_jdbc => 
'false', mode => 'hms'," +
+                s" partition_fields => 'name', strategy => 'ALL', 
sync_incremental => 'false'," +
+                s" partition_extractor_class => 
'org.apache.hudi.hive.MissingPartitionExtractor')")
+          } catch {
+            case e: Throwable => thrown = e
+          }
+          assertNotNull(thrown, "hive_sync should fail when the partition 
extractor cannot be loaded")
+
+          // The procedure must wrap the failure as HoodieException("hive sync 
failed"), and the
+          // cause must be the unresolvable extractor supplied as an argument. 
Asserting both pins
+          // the wrapping contract and that the argument is applied and fails 
before the metastore.
+          val chain = Iterator.iterate(thrown)(_.getCause).takeWhile(_ != null)
+            .flatMap(t => Option(t.getMessage)).mkString(" | ")
+          assertTrue(chain.contains("hive sync failed"),
+            s"expected the procedure to wrap the failure as HoodieException, 
but got: $chain")
+          
assertTrue(chain.contains("org.apache.hudi.hive.MissingPartitionExtractor"),
+            s"expected the failure to originate from loading the supplied 
extractor, but got: $chain")

Review Comment:
   Done in dad7751 — the test now asserts every value the procedure writes 
(HIVE_USER, HIVE_PASS, HIVE_USE_JDBC, HIVE_SYNC_MODE, partition fields, 
strategy, incremental) on the session conf and METASTOREURIS on the hadoop 
conf, before the finally block clears them. Deleting any of the setConfString 
calls now fails the test.



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