nsivabalan commented on code in PR #19033:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/19033#discussion_r3710075182


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hudi-sync/hudi-hive-sync/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/hive/util/ParallelDispatch.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.hive.util;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.VisibleForTesting;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+/**
+ * Handle to one fan-out batch of partition work: the submitted futures plus 
the shared
+ * abort flag the tasks consult before running.
+ *
+ * <p>The abort flag exists because waiting on futures in <i>submission</i> 
order is not
+ * enough to stop queued work. If a later task fails quickly while an earlier 
one is slow,
+ * the awaiting thread is still parked on the earlier {@code Future.get()}, 
and the
+ * executor happily keeps starting every queued task in the meantime. By the 
time the
+ * failure is observed, most of the "not-yet-started" work has already run.
+ *
+ * <p>Two mechanisms fix that, and both are needed:
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>a {@link CountDownLatch} tripped by the <i>first</i> abort, so the 
awaiting
+ *       thread wakes on failure rather than on its turn in submission 
order;</li>
+ *   <li>a task-side {@link #aborted()} check on entry, because cancelling 
from the
+ *       awaiting thread is inherently late — a worker can pull its next task 
off the
+ *       queue at any moment.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>Shared by {@link HiveDriverPool} (Hive {@code Driver} statements) and
+ * {@link IMetaStoreClientPool} (Thrift {@code dropPartition} batches), which 
fan out over
+ * different execution models but need identical abort-on-first-error 
semantics.
+ */
+public final class ParallelDispatch {
+
+  private final List<Future<?>> futures;
+  private final int total;
+  private final AtomicInteger settled = new AtomicInteger(0);
+  private final AtomicBoolean aborted = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+  private final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
+  private volatile boolean sealed;
+
+  ParallelDispatch(int total) {
+    this.total = total;
+    this.futures = new ArrayList<>(total);
+  }
+
+  void add(Future<?> future) {
+    futures.add(future);
+  }
+
+  // Called once submission finishes. A task that settles before the last 
submit
+  // would otherwise see settled < total and never trip the latch, so re-check 
here.
+  void sealed() {
+    sealed = true;
+    signalIfComplete();
+  }
+
+  boolean aborted() {
+    return aborted.get();
+  }
+
+  void abort() {
+    aborted.set(true);
+    done.countDown();
+  }
+
+  void taskSettled() {
+    settled.incrementAndGet();
+    signalIfComplete();
+  }
+
+  private void signalIfComplete() {
+    if (sealed && settled.get() >= total) {
+      done.countDown();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void awaitSettledOrAborted() {
+    if (total == 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+    try {
+      done.await();
+    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
+      Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+      aborted.set(true);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // mayInterruptIfRunning=false: a worker may be mid-statement against a Hive 
Driver or
+  // a Thrift client, and we don't want to tear that down partway. Cancel only 
tasks that
+  // haven't started; in-flight work runs to completion.
+  int cancelPending() {
+    int cancelled = 0;
+    for (Future<?> f : futures) {
+      if (f.cancel(false)) {
+        cancelled++;
+      }
+    }
+    return cancelled;
+  }
+
+  List<Future<?>> futures() {
+    return futures;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Wraps {@code body} so it observes this batch's abort flag: it skips 
itself if a
+   * sibling has already failed, trips the flag if it fails, and always 
records that it
+   * settled so the awaiting thread can be released.
+   */
+  Callable<Void> guard(Callable<Void> body, String skipMessage) {
+    return () -> {
+      if (aborted()) {
+        throw new CancellationException(skipMessage);
+      }
+      try {
+        return body.call();
+      } catch (Throwable t) {
+        abort();
+        throw t;
+      } finally {
+        taskSettled();
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Waits for the batch to settle (or abort), cancels whatever had not 
started, and
+   * returns the outcome. Errors are observed in <i>completion</i> order, not 
submission
+   * order, so a failure on a fast worker stops the other queues even while a 
slow worker
+   * is still mid-statement.
+   */
+  Outcome awaitOutcome() {
+    awaitSettledOrAborted();
+    int cancelled = cancelPending();
+
+    Exception firstError = null;
+    int completed = 0;
+    List<Exception> suppressed = new ArrayList<>();
+    for (Future<?> f : futures) {

Review Comment:
   You are right, and the reproduction holds exactly as you described. Fixed in 
`3b2e4bbc`.
   
   The latch was waking on the first abort, but the exception was still being 
*selected* by walking `futures` in submission order — so whichever failure 
happened to sit earliest in the list won, regardless of which one actually 
stopped the batch. Two separate things, and only the first had been fixed.
   
   Taking your suggestion: the aborting task now records its own throwable via 
`AtomicReference.compareAndSet` (first writer wins) as it aborts, and 
`awaitOutcome` seeds `firstError` from that recorded cause instead of from list 
position. Remaining failures are collected as suppressed.
   
   One wrinkle worth noting: the aborting task's own failure also comes back 
through the `futures` drain, so the suppressed-collection skips it by 
*identity* (`cause != firstError`) rather than equality — otherwise the primary 
error ends up inside its own suppressed list.
   
   Covered by `firstErrorIsTheFailureThatAbortedTheBatch`. It pins the 
interleaving on the abort flag itself rather than on a latch counted down 
before the throw — only the flag proves `fast-first` has actually reached 
`abort()`, so the ordering is guaranteed rather than merely likely. Against the 
previous implementation it fails with exactly what you reported:
   
   ```
   expected: <fast-first> but was: <slow-later>
   ```
   
   `TestIMetaStoreClientPool` 12/12 and `TestHiveDriverPool` 10/10 green (both 
build on `ParallelDispatch`).



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