voonhous commented on code in PR #19726:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/19726#discussion_r3888879103


##########
hudi-sync/hudi-hive-sync/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/hive/testutils/HiveTestUtil.java:
##########
@@ -367,6 +367,30 @@ public static void createReplaceCommit(String instantTime, 
String partitions, Wr
     createReplaceCommitFile(replaceCommitMetadata, instantTime);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Writes the data files and the requested + inflight markers of an 
INSERT_OVERWRITE replacecommit
+   * but not the completed file, i.e. a write that is still running. Complete 
it with
+   * {@link #createReplaceCommitFile}.
+   */
+  public static HoodieReplaceCommitMetadata 
startInsertOverwritePartition(String partitionPath, String instantTime)
+      throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
+    HoodieCommitMetadata commitMetadata = createPartition(partitionPath, true, 
true, instantTime);
+    HoodieReplaceCommitMetadata replaceCommitMetadata = new 
HoodieReplaceCommitMetadata();
+    commitMetadata.getPartitionToWriteStats().forEach((p, stats) -> 
stats.forEach(s -> replaceCommitMetadata.addWriteStat(p, s)));

Review Comment:
   **major:** This write-stat copy is load-bearing and nothing says so. 
`TimelineUtils.isDeletePartition` counts `INSERT_OVERWRITE` 
(`TimelineUtils.java:617-621`), so without it the new partition is resolved as 
dropped rather than added, and it survives only via the delete-ts vs write-ts 
filter at `TimelineUtils.java:167-170`.
   
   This is also the one branch this suite protects that 
`testHiveSyncWithMultiWriter` does not: flipping `GREATER_THAN` to 
`GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUALS` on line 170 fails this test and passes all six legs of 
that one.
   
   Could a one-line comment record why the copy is required?



##########
hudi-sync/hudi-hive-sync/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/hive/TestHiveSyncToolLongRunningWriteWatermark.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.hive;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.HoodieReplaceCommitMetadata;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.hive.testutils.HiveTestUtil;
+import org.apache.hudi.sync.common.model.Partition;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import static org.apache.hudi.hive.HiveSyncConfigHolder.HIVE_SYNC_MODE;
+import static org.apache.hudi.hive.testutils.HiveTestUtil.TABLE_NAME;
+import static org.apache.hudi.hive.testutils.HiveTestUtil.hiveSyncProps;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * A partition written by a long-running INSERT_OVERWRITE must still be 
registered when the incremental
+ * sync's watermark moved past the write's instant time while it was in 
flight. That only works when the
+ * sync client persists and reads the commit completion-time watermark ({@code 
last_commit_completion_time_sync}),
+ * which drives the "hollow instant" lookup in {@code 
TimelineUtils.getCommitsTimelineAfter}; a client that
+ * tracks {@code last_commit_time_sync} alone silently and permanently drops 
the partition.
+ */
+public class TestHiveSyncToolLongRunningWriteWatermark {
+
+  private static final String EXISTING_PARTITION_INSTANT = "100";
+  private static final String LONG_RUNNING_INSERT_OVERWRITE_INSTANT = "101";
+  private static final String EMPTY_COMMIT_DURING_WRITE = "102";
+  private static final String EMPTY_COMMIT_AFTER_WRITE = "103";
+  private static final String NEW_PARTITION = "2026/08/04";
+  /** {@link org.apache.hudi.hive.SlashEncodedDayPartitionValueExtractor} maps 
{@link #NEW_PARTITION} to this datestr value. */
+  private static final List<String> NEW_PARTITION_VALUES = 
Collections.singletonList("2026-08-04");
+
+  private HiveSyncTool hiveSyncTool;
+  private HoodieHiveSyncClient hiveClient;
+
+  @BeforeEach
+  void setUp() throws Exception {
+    HiveTestUtil.setUp(Option.empty(), true);
+    hiveSyncProps.setProperty(HIVE_SYNC_MODE.key(), "hms");
+  }
+
+  @AfterEach
+  void teardown() throws Exception {
+    closeHiveSyncTool();
+    HiveTestUtil.clear();
+  }
+
+  @AfterAll
+  static void cleanUpClass() throws IOException {
+    HiveTestUtil.shutdown();
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(booleans = {true, false})
+  void testPartitionOfWriteCompletingAfterWatermarkAdvanced(boolean 
clientPersistsCompletionTime) throws Exception {
+    // t=100: table with one partition, synced. Watermark = 100.
+    HiveTestUtil.createCOWTable(EXISTING_PARTITION_INSTANT, 1, true);
+    reSyncHiveTable(clientPersistsCompletionTime);
+    assertEquals(1, hiveClient.getAllPartitions(TABLE_NAME).size());
+    assertEquals(EXISTING_PARTITION_INSTANT, 
hiveClient.getLastCommitTimeSynced(TABLE_NAME).get());
+
+    // t=101: INSERT_OVERWRITE into a brand-new partition starts (requested + 
inflight, files on storage)
+    // and keeps running for a long time.
+    HoodieReplaceCommitMetadata longRunningWrite =
+        HiveTestUtil.startInsertOverwritePartition(NEW_PARTITION, 
LONG_RUNNING_INSERT_OVERWRITE_INSTANT);
+
+    // t=102: a concurrent writer lands an empty commit (no partitions) while 
101 is still in flight.
+    HiveTestUtil.addEmptyCommit(EMPTY_COMMIT_DURING_WRITE);
+
+    // The periodic sync runs now: 101 is pending so it is invisible, and the 
watermark jumps to 102.
+    reSyncHiveTable(clientPersistsCompletionTime);
+    assertEquals(1, hiveClient.getAllPartitions(TABLE_NAME).size(), "pending 
write must not be synced yet");
+    assertEquals(EMPTY_COMMIT_DURING_WRITE, 
hiveClient.getLastCommitTimeSynced(TABLE_NAME).get());
+
+    // 101 completes: its instant time is now BELOW the watermark, while its 
completion time (stamped into
+    // the completed file's name at creation) is later than 102's.
+    HiveTestUtil.createReplaceCommitFile(longRunningWrite, 
LONG_RUNNING_INSERT_OVERWRITE_INSTANT);
+    assertTrue(HiveTestUtil.fileSystem.exists(new Path(HiveTestUtil.basePath, 
NEW_PARTITION)),
+        "partition data is on storage");
+
+    // Next sync cycle.
+    reSyncHiveTable(clientPersistsCompletionTime);
+    List<Partition> partitionsAfterCompletion = 
hiveClient.getAllPartitions(TABLE_NAME);
+
+    // t=103: more unrelated commits keep arriving; every later sync advances 
the watermark further.
+    HiveTestUtil.addEmptyCommit(EMPTY_COMMIT_AFTER_WRITE);
+    reSyncHiveTable(clientPersistsCompletionTime);
+    List<Partition> partitionsAfterLaterSyncs = 
hiveClient.getAllPartitions(TABLE_NAME);
+    assertEquals(EMPTY_COMMIT_AFTER_WRITE, 
hiveClient.getLastCommitTimeSynced(TABLE_NAME).get());
+
+    if (clientPersistsCompletionTime) {
+      // Stock Hive client: the completion-time watermark rescues the hollow 
instant.
+      assertEquals(2, partitionsAfterCompletion.size(), "hollow instant 
rescued by completion-time watermark");
+      assertTrue(containsNewPartition(partitionsAfterCompletion), "the 
registered partition is the INSERT_OVERWRITE's");
+      assertEquals(2, partitionsAfterLaterSyncs.size());
+      assertTrue(containsNewPartition(partitionsAfterLaterSyncs));
+    } else {
+      // Instant-time-only client: the partition is on storage with a 
completed replacecommit, yet it is
+      // never added - and the watermark keeps moving, so no future 
incremental sync will add it.
+      assertEquals(1, partitionsAfterCompletion.size(), "partition of the 
late-completing write was skipped");
+      assertFalse(containsNewPartition(partitionsAfterCompletion));
+      assertEquals(1, partitionsAfterLaterSyncs.size(), "partition is 
permanently lost to incremental sync");
+      assertFalse(containsNewPartition(partitionsAfterLaterSyncs));
+      // read through a stock client to show the completion key was never 
written to the metastore
+      try (HiveSyncTool stockTool = new HiveSyncTool(hiveSyncProps, 
HiveTestUtil.getHiveConf())) {
+        assertFalse(((HoodieHiveSyncClient) 
stockTool.syncClient).getLastCommitCompletionTimeSynced(TABLE_NAME).isPresent());

Review Comment:
   **major:** The negative leg pins the behaviour of a test-local subclass, but 
the same loss happens with the **stock** client on any table last synced before 
HUDI-6182: the metastore then has `last_commit_time_sync` and no completion 
key, so `isAlreadySynced` takes `.orElse(true)` (`HiveSyncTool.java:327`) and 
short-circuits every later cycle. `AdbSyncTool.java:190` still hard-codes 
`Option.empty()`, so the shape is live in-repo.
   
   Could the last cycle re-run with a stock `HiveSyncTool` and assert the 
partition is still absent, so the arm pins the upgrade path rather than the 
fake?



##########
hudi-sync/hudi-hive-sync/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/hive/TestHiveSyncTool.java:
##########
@@ -229,6 +229,15 @@ public void teardown() throws Exception {
     HiveTestUtil.clear();
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void testUpdateLastCommitTimeSyncedWithNoCompletedCommit() {
+    hiveSyncProps.setProperty(HIVE_SYNC_MODE.key(), "hms");
+    // created-but-never-written table: the active timeline has no completed 
instant, the update must no-op
+    reInitHiveSyncClient();
+    assertDoesNotThrow(() -> 
hiveClient.updateLastCommitTimeSynced(HiveTestUtil.TABLE_NAME));

Review Comment:
   **minor:** This pins the `!lastCommitSynced.isPresent()` early return, but 
its JDBC-fallback sibling `updateLastCommitTimeSyncedViaJdbc` 
(`HoodieHiveSyncClient.java:755-767`) writes both watermark keys and has no 
coverage at all. The read half is already pinned at 
`TestHoodieHiveSyncClientOperations.java:95`, and that file never calls 
`updateLastCommitTimeSynced`. Not blocking.
   
   Would it be worth one 
`verify(fixture.jdbcMetadataOperator).setTableProperties(...)` on that existing 
fallback fixture, so both halves are covered?



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