voonhous commented on code in PR #19485:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/19485#discussion_r3957508101


##########
hudi-utilities/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/utilities/deltastreamer/TestDeltaStreamerTestHelpers.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.utilities.deltastreamer;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.testutils.JavaTestUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.utilities.streamer.NoNewDataTerminationStrategy;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import static 
org.apache.hudi.utilities.deltastreamer.HoodieDeltaStreamerTestBase.TestHelpers.describeTimeout;
+import static 
org.apache.hudi.utilities.deltastreamer.HoodieDeltaStreamerTestBase.TestHelpers.waitFor;
+import static 
org.apache.hudi.utilities.deltastreamer.HoodieDeltaStreamerTestBase.TestHelpers.waitTillCondition;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertInstanceOf;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Covers the deltastreamer test helpers every continuous-mode test runs on: 
the wait in
+ * {@code HoodieDeltaStreamerTestBase.TestHelpers} and the runner in {@code 
TestHoodieDeltaStreamer}.
+ *
+ * <p>The wait used to fail with a bare {@code TimeoutException} naming only 
the helper, with the
+ * condition's own error logged at debug and discarded, so a timeout said 
nothing about which assertion
+ * never held (HUDI-6843).
+ */
+class TestDeltaStreamerTestHelpers {
+
+  /** A deltastreamer future that never finishes, as a continuous-mode job 
would be. */
+  private static final Future<?> RUNNING = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+  /**
+   * The poll interval these tests drive the helper at, so the class does not 
spend the production 2s cadence
+   * asleep.
+   */
+  private static final long FAST_POLL_INTERVAL_MS = 50;
+
+  /**
+   * With the fast poll above, one second still leaves room for many 
evaluations to be recorded, which is what
+   * the timeout report needs.
+   */
+  private static final int CONDITION_TIMEOUT_SECS = 1;
+
+  /** For the cases that are not meant to time out: they finish long before 
this, so it is never reached. */
+  private static final int NEVER_REACHED_TIMEOUT_SECS = 30;
+
+  @Test
+  void timeoutFailureNamesTheLastConditionFailure() {
+    String assertionText = "assertAtleastNDeltaCommits: expected at least 3 
delta commits but got 2";
+
+    AssertionError error = assertThrows(AssertionError.class,
+        () -> waitTillCondition(
+            ignored -> {
+              throw new AssertionError(assertionText);
+            }, RUNNING, CONDITION_TIMEOUT_SECS, FAST_POLL_INTERVAL_MS));
+
+    assertTrue(error.getMessage().contains("was not met within " + 
CONDITION_TIMEOUT_SECS + " seconds"),
+        () -> "The failure should say the condition timed out, but was: " + 
error.getMessage());
+    assertTrue(error.getMessage().contains(assertionText),
+        () -> "The failure should carry the condition's own error, which is 
the only clue to why the "
+            + "wait timed out, but was: " + error.getMessage());
+    assertFalse(error.getMessage().contains("returned false without throwing"),
+        () -> "The failure should carry the condition's error, not the 'kept 
returning false' branch, "
+            + "but was: " + error.getMessage());
+    assertInstanceOf(TimeoutException.class, error.getSuppressed()[0],
+        "the timeout should stay attached as a suppressed exception once the 
condition's error becomes the cause");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * {@code shutdownNow} interrupts the polling thread, but {@code 
Thread.sleep} clears the interrupt flag
+   * when it throws, so a catch-all around the sleep would swallow it and keep 
polling for the life of the
+   * JVM. This pins that the worker actually stops.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void pollingStopsOnceTheWaitHasGivenUp() throws Exception {
+    AtomicInteger polls = new AtomicInteger();
+    AtomicReference<Thread> poller = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+    assertThrows(AssertionError.class,
+        () -> waitTillCondition(
+            ignored -> {
+              poller.set(Thread.currentThread());
+              polls.incrementAndGet();
+              throw new AssertionError("never true");
+            }, RUNNING, CONDITION_TIMEOUT_SECS, FAST_POLL_INTERVAL_MS));
+
+    int pollsWhenItGaveUp = polls.get();
+    assertTrue(pollsWhenItGaveUp > 0,
+        "the condition should have been evaluated at least once before the 
wait gave up, otherwise the "
+            + "comparison below passes trivially");
+    poller.get().join(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(5));
+    assertFalse(poller.get().isAlive(),
+        "the polling thread should have exited once the wait gave up, not 
still be running after the join");
+    assertEquals(pollsWhenItGaveUp, polls.get(),
+        "the polling thread should have stopped when the wait gave up, not 
carried on in the background");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The interrupt from {@code shutdownNow} is delivered once, and {@code 
Thread.sleep} clears the flag when it
+   * throws, so a condition that swallows it without restoring it leaves the 
loop with no interrupt to see. The
+   * {@code executor.isShutdown()} guard is what stops the worker in that case.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void pollingStopsEvenWhenTheConditionSwallowsTheInterrupt() throws Exception 
{
+    AtomicInteger polls = new AtomicInteger();
+    AtomicReference<Thread> poller = new AtomicReference<>();
+
+    assertThrows(AssertionError.class,
+        () -> waitTillCondition(
+            ignored -> {
+              poller.set(Thread.currentThread());
+              polls.incrementAndGet();
+              try {
+                Thread.sleep(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(60));
+              } catch (InterruptedException interrupted) {
+                // The missing Thread.currentThread().interrupt() is the point 
of the test: a condition that
+                // swallows the interrupt is exactly what the isShutdown() 
guard exists for, so do not "fix"
+                // this catch.
+              }
+              return false;
+            }, RUNNING, CONDITION_TIMEOUT_SECS, FAST_POLL_INTERVAL_MS));
+
+    int pollsWhenItGaveUp = polls.get();
+    assertTrue(pollsWhenItGaveUp > 0,
+        "the condition should have been evaluated at least once before the 
wait gave up, otherwise the "
+            + "comparison below passes trivially");
+    poller.get().join(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(5));
+    assertFalse(poller.get().isAlive(),
+        "the isShutdown() guard should have stopped the polling thread even 
though the condition swallowed "
+            + "the interrupt without restoring the flag");
+    assertEquals(pollsWhenItGaveUp, polls.get(),
+        "the polling thread should have stopped when the wait gave up, not 
carried on in the background");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A condition that hangs part-way through its first evaluation is a 
different failure from one that keeps
+   * returning false, and the report has to say which: with no completed 
evaluation there is no last error,
+   * and claiming the condition "returned false without throwing" would assert 
the wrong thing.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void timeoutDistinguishesAConditionThatNeverCompletedAnEvaluation() {
+    AssertionError error = assertThrows(AssertionError.class,
+        () -> waitTillCondition(
+            ignored -> {
+              try {
+                Thread.sleep(60_000);
+              } catch (InterruptedException interrupted) {
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+              }
+              return true;
+            }, RUNNING, CONDITION_TIMEOUT_SECS, FAST_POLL_INTERVAL_MS));
+
+    assertTrue(error.getMessage().contains("No evaluation of the condition 
completed"),
+        () -> "a condition still running its first evaluation should be 
reported as such, but was: "
+            + error.getMessage());
+    assertFalse(JavaTestUtils.checkNestedExceptionContains(error, "no such 
text"),

Review Comment:
   Fixed in `d74dd15`, replaced with `assertInstanceOf(TimeoutException.class, 
error.getCause())` plus `assertNull(error.getCause().getMessage())`, so it pins 
the message-less throwable this path attaches and leaves the walk itself to 
`TestJavaTestUtils`.
   



##########
hudi-utilities/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/utilities/deltastreamer/TestHoodieDeltaStreamer.java:
##########
@@ -1744,22 +1749,100 @@ static void 
deltaStreamerTestRunner(HoodieDeltaStreamer ds, HoodieDeltaStreamer.
 
   static void deltaStreamerTestRunner(HoodieDeltaStreamer ds, 
HoodieDeltaStreamer.Config cfg, Function<Boolean, Boolean> condition, String 
jobId) throws Exception {
     ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
-    Future dsFuture = executor.submit(() -> {
+    Future dsFuture = null;
+    boolean stoppedCleanly = false;
+    try {
+      dsFuture = executor.submit(() -> {
+        try {
+          ds.sync();
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+          log.warn("DS continuous job failed, hence not proceeding with 
condition check for {}", jobId);
+          throw new RuntimeException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
+        }
+      });
+      TestHelpers.waitTillCondition(condition, dsFuture, 360);
+      if (cfg != null && !cfg.postWriteTerminationStrategyClass.isEmpty()) {
+        // If the streamer died, waitTillCondition returns as soon as the 
future completes. Surface that
+        // failure here rather than letting awaitDeltaStreamerShutdown time 
out and report the misleading
+        // "Deltastreamer should have shutdown by now" two minutes later.
+        if (dsFuture.isDone()) {
+          dsFuture.get();
+        }
+        awaitDeltaStreamerShutdown(ds);
+      } else {
+        ds.shutdownGracefully();
+        dsFuture.get();
+      }
+      stoppedCleanly = true;
+    } finally {
+      if (!stoppedCleanly) {
+        try {
+          stopLeakedStreamer(ds, dsFuture);
+        } catch (Throwable cleanupFailure) {
+          // Never let the cleanup replace the failure the caller is already 
propagating.
+          log.warn("Failed to stop the streamer after a failure", 
cleanupFailure);
+        }
+      }
+      executor.shutdown();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Stops a streamer that a failure left running, without letting the stop 
hang the test.
+   * <p>
+   * Surefire runs this module with forkCount=1 and reuseForks=true, so a live 
streamer reads on into the
+   * next test, whose setup deletes basePath and whose teardown closes the 
data generators underneath it.
+   * The stop has to be bounded: shutdownGracefully awaits the ingest executor 
for up to 24 hours, and it
+   * returns immediately without waiting when shutdown was already requested, 
so neither the wait nor the
+   * absence of one can be relied on here.
+   */
+  private static void stopLeakedStreamer(HoodieDeltaStreamer ds, Future 
dsFuture) {
+    ExecutorService stopper = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+    try {
+      Future<?> stop = stopper.submit(ds::shutdownGracefully);
       try {
-        ds.sync();
-      } catch (Exception ex) {
-        log.warn("DS continuous job failed, hence not proceeding with 
condition check for {}", jobId);
-        throw new RuntimeException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
+        stop.get(STREAMER_STOP_TIMEOUT_SECS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+      } catch (ExecutionException stopThrew) {
+        // The stop itself failing does not excuse leaving the ingest task 
running, so fall through to the join
+        // below rather than take the outer clause, which tolerates only the 
ingest task's own failure.
+        log.warn("Stopping the streamer threw after a failure", stopThrew);
       }
-    });
-    TestHelpers.waitTillCondition(condition, dsFuture, 360);
-    if (cfg != null && !cfg.postWriteTerminationStrategyClass.isEmpty()) {
-      awaitDeltaStreamerShutdown(ds);
-    } else {
-      ds.shutdownGracefully();
-      dsFuture.get();
+      if (dsFuture != null) {
+        dsFuture.get(STREAMER_STOP_TIMEOUT_SECS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+      }
+    } catch (ExecutionException ingestFailure) {
+      // Expected rather than anomalous: the ingest task failing is usually 
why the caller is unwinding at
+      // all, and the caller reports it. Nothing to warn about here.
+    } catch (Exception stopFailure) {
+      // Swallowed on purpose: this runs while another failure is propagating, 
and replacing that failure
+      // with this one would hide the diagnostic the caller is about to report.
+      if (stopFailure instanceof InterruptedException) {
+        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+      }
+      log.warn("Could not stop the streamer cleanly after a failure, 
cancelling the ingest task", stopFailure);
+      // The 60s bound only stops this thread waiting: 
HoodieAsyncService.shutdown(false) swallows the interrupt
+      // that stopper.shutdownNow() sends, and 
HoodieStreamer.shutdownGracefully runs ds.close() regardless, so
+      // without forcing the executor down the write client can close under a 
still-running ingest round.
+      forceStopIngestion(ds);
+      if (dsFuture != null) {
+        dsFuture.cancel(true);
+      }
+    } finally {
+      stopper.shutdownNow();

Review Comment:
   Good catch, taken in `d74dd15`. Confirmed the mechanism: 
`HoodieAsyncService.shutdown(false)` catches the interrupt from `shutdownNow()` 
without restoring the flag, and `HoodieStreamer.shutdownGracefully` (:214-221) 
then runs `ds.close()` regardless. The finally now awaits the stopper for the 
same bound and warns if the close has not finished, so it no longer runs on 
into the next test's setup.
   



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