yihua commented on code in PR #20078:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/20078#discussion_r4188837942


##########
hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/table/read/FileGroupReaderTableState.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.common.table.read;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.function.SerializableSupplier;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.internal.InternalSchema;
+import 
org.apache.hudi.common.schema.internal.io.FileBasedInternalSchemaStorageManager;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.internal.utils.InternalSchemaUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.internal.utils.SerDeHelper;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableVersion;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.InternalSchemaCache;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.storage.StoragePath;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+
+/**
+ * The table-level state a file group reader needs, in place of a {@link 
HoodieTableMetaClient}.
+ *
+ * <p>A reader needs the table config and base path for every read. Only two 
reads need more: log blocks of tables
+ * before version 8 are checked against the committed instants, and 
schema-on-read resolves the schema a log block
+ * or file was written with. A state built with {@link #snapshotOf} answers 
both from values captured where the
+ * timeline is already loaded, so readers do no timeline or schema-history I/O 
and every reader of one query sees the
+ * same snapshot. {@link #fromMetaClient} keeps the older behavior of loading 
them lazily from a meta client.
+ */
+public final class FileGroupReaderTableState implements Serializable {

Review Comment:
   Let's use Lombok annotations for the POJO for boilerplate methods.



##########
hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/table/read/FileGroupReaderTableState.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.common.table.read;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.function.SerializableSupplier;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.internal.InternalSchema;
+import 
org.apache.hudi.common.schema.internal.io.FileBasedInternalSchemaStorageManager;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.internal.utils.InternalSchemaUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.internal.utils.SerDeHelper;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableVersion;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.InternalSchemaCache;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.storage.StoragePath;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+
+/**
+ * The table-level state a file group reader needs, in place of a {@link 
HoodieTableMetaClient}.
+ *
+ * <p>A reader needs the table config and base path for every read. Only two 
reads need more: log blocks of tables
+ * before version 8 are checked against the committed instants, and 
schema-on-read resolves the schema a log block
+ * or file was written with. A state built with {@link #snapshotOf} answers 
both from values captured where the
+ * timeline is already loaded, so readers do no timeline or schema-history I/O 
and every reader of one query sees the
+ * same snapshot. {@link #fromMetaClient} keeps the older behavior of loading 
them lazily from a meta client.
+ */
+public final class FileGroupReaderTableState implements Serializable {
+
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+  private final StoragePath basePath;
+  private final HoodieTableConfig tableConfig;
+  private final SerializableSupplier<CommittedInstants> 
committedInstantsSupplier;
+  private final InternalSchemaResolver internalSchemaResolver;
+  private transient volatile CommittedInstants committedInstants;
+
+  private FileGroupReaderTableState(StoragePath basePath,
+                                    HoodieTableConfig tableConfig,
+                                    SerializableSupplier<CommittedInstants> 
committedInstantsSupplier,
+                                    InternalSchemaResolver 
internalSchemaResolver) {
+    this.basePath = basePath;
+    this.tableConfig = tableConfig;
+    this.committedInstantsSupplier = committedInstantsSupplier;
+    this.internalSchemaResolver = internalSchemaResolver;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Captures the state from a meta client whose timeline is loaded. Committed 
instants are captured only for tables
+   * before version 8, and the schema history only when {@code 
withSchemaHistory} is set.
+   */
+  public static FileGroupReaderTableState snapshotOf(HoodieTableMetaClient 
metaClient, boolean withSchemaHistory) {
+    HoodieTableConfig tableConfig = metaClient.getTableConfig();
+    Option<CommittedInstants> committed = 
tableConfig.getTableVersion().lesserThan(HoodieTableVersion.EIGHT)
+        ? 
Option.of(CommittedInstants.fromCommitsTimeline(metaClient.getCommitsTimeline()))
+        : Option.empty();
+    Option<String> schemaHistory = withSchemaHistory
+        ? Option.of(new 
FileBasedInternalSchemaStorageManager(metaClient).getHistorySchemaStr())
+        : Option.empty();
+    return of(metaClient.getBasePath(), tableConfig, committed, schemaHistory);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates the state from already captured values, e.g. after transporting 
them as plain data.
+   *
+   * @param committedInstants required to read log files of tables before 
version 8
+   * @param schemaHistory     serialized schema history (see {@link 
SerDeHelper#parseSchemas}), required for
+   *                          schema-on-read
+   */
+  public static FileGroupReaderTableState of(StoragePath basePath,
+                                             HoodieTableConfig tableConfig,
+                                             Option<CommittedInstants> 
committedInstants,
+                                             Option<String> schemaHistory) {
+    return new FileGroupReaderTableState(basePath, tableConfig,
+        new CapturedCommittedInstants(String.valueOf(basePath), 
committedInstants.orElse(null)),
+        schemaHistory.isPresent() ? new 
SchemaHistoryResolver(schemaHistory.get()) : new 
UnavailableSchemaResolver(String.valueOf(basePath)));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates the state backed by a meta client: committed instants and schema 
versions are loaded from it on first
+   * use. The state holds the meta client and carries it, timeline included, 
when serialized; a state shipped to
+   * executors must be built with {@link #snapshotOf} instead.
+   */
+  public static FileGroupReaderTableState fromMetaClient(HoodieTableMetaClient 
metaClient) {
+    return new FileGroupReaderTableState(metaClient.getBasePath(), 
metaClient.getTableConfig(),
+        new MetaClientCommittedInstants(metaClient), new 
MetaClientSchemaResolver(metaClient));
+  }
+
+  public StoragePath getBasePath() {
+    return basePath;
+  }
+
+  public HoodieTableConfig getTableConfig() {
+    return tableConfig;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Whether the instant of a log block counts as committed; only consulted 
for tables before version 8.
+   */
+  public boolean isCommitted(String instantTime) {
+    CommittedInstants committed = committedInstants;
+    if (committed == null) {
+      committed = committedInstantsSupplier.get();
+      committedInstants = committed;
+    }
+    return committed.isCommitted(instantTime);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The schema of the given schema version, i.e. the newest schema at or 
before the version.
+   */
+  public InternalSchema getInternalSchema(long versionId) {
+    return internalSchemaResolver.resolve(versionId);
+  }
+
+  @FunctionalInterface
+  private interface InternalSchemaResolver extends Serializable {
+    InternalSchema resolve(long versionId);
+  }
+
+  private static final class CapturedCommittedInstants implements 
SerializableSupplier<CommittedInstants> {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private final String basePath;
+    // Null when the instants were not captured.
+    private final CommittedInstants committedInstants;
+
+    private CapturedCommittedInstants(String basePath, CommittedInstants 
committedInstants) {
+      this.basePath = basePath;
+      this.committedInstants = committedInstants;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CommittedInstants get() {
+      if (committedInstants == null) {
+        throw new IllegalStateException("Committed instants were not captured 
for table " + basePath);
+      }
+      return committedInstants;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Loads the committed instants from the meta client, which travels with 
this supplier when it is serialized.
+   */
+  private static final class MetaClientCommittedInstants implements 
SerializableSupplier<CommittedInstants> {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private final HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient;
+
+    private MetaClientCommittedInstants(HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient) {
+      this.metaClient = metaClient;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CommittedInstants get() {
+      return 
CommittedInstants.fromCommitsTimeline(metaClient.getCommitsTimeline());
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static final class MetaClientSchemaResolver implements 
InternalSchemaResolver {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private final HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient;
+
+    private MetaClientSchemaResolver(HoodieTableMetaClient metaClient) {
+      this.metaClient = metaClient;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public InternalSchema resolve(long versionId) {
+      return InternalSchemaCache.searchSchemaAndCache(versionId, metaClient);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static final class SchemaHistoryResolver implements 
InternalSchemaResolver {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private final String schemaHistory;
+    private transient volatile TreeMap<Long, InternalSchema> schemas;
+
+    private SchemaHistoryResolver(String schemaHistory) {
+      this.schemaHistory = schemaHistory;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public InternalSchema resolve(long versionId) {
+      TreeMap<Long, InternalSchema> parsed = schemas;
+      if (parsed == null) {
+        parsed = StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(schemaHistory) ? new TreeMap<>() : 
SerDeHelper.parseSchemas(schemaHistory);
+        schemas = parsed;
+      }
+      return InternalSchemaUtils.searchSchema(versionId, parsed);
+    }

Review Comment:
   Should this be `synchronized`, so that multiple tasks on the executor 
accessing the same `SchemaHistoryResolver.resolve` block on this call for a 
single parsing under Spark's broadcast of `FileGroupReaderTableState`?



##########
hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/table/read/FileGroupReaderTableState.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.common.table.read;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.function.SerializableSupplier;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.internal.InternalSchema;
+import 
org.apache.hudi.common.schema.internal.io.FileBasedInternalSchemaStorageManager;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.internal.utils.InternalSchemaUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.schema.internal.utils.SerDeHelper;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableConfig;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableMetaClient;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.HoodieTableVersion;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.InternalSchemaCache;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.Option;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.hudi.storage.StoragePath;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+
+/**
+ * The table-level state a file group reader needs, in place of a {@link 
HoodieTableMetaClient}.
+ *
+ * <p>A reader needs the table config and base path for every read. Only two 
reads need more: log blocks of tables

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
    * <p>A reader needs the table config and base path for every read. Only two 
cases need more: log blocks of tables
   ```



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