wombatu-kun opened a new pull request, #20519:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/20519

   ### Describe the issue this Pull Request addresses
   
   Closes #20518
   
   Part of #20449.
   
   ### Summary and Changelog
   
   Data skipping now treats `from_utc_timestamp(ts, tz)` and 
`to_utc_timestamp(ts, tz)` as order-preserving only when `tz` is a literal 
fixed-offset zone, so filters with a DST zone stop pruning files that hold 
matching rows.
   
   - `BaseHoodieCatalystExpressionUtils`: the 
`FromUTCTimestamp`/`ToUTCTimestamp` arms now require `isFixedOffsetTimeZone`, 
which resolves the zone with Spark's `DateTimeUtils.getZoneId`, as the 
functions do when evaluated, and checks `ZoneRules.isFixedOffset`. Any change 
of offset, DST or historical, breaks the ordering: local time runs backwards 
when it drops, and the gap of a rising offset shifts forward.
   - Tests: `TestDataSkippingUtils` covers both functions across 
`America/New_York` DST transitions next to a fixed-offset case that still 
prunes; `TestHoodieCatalystExpressionUtils` pins DST, fixed, short-ID, 
non-literal, null and unknown zones.
   
   ### Impact
   
   Correctness fix: such queries could silently miss rows, through both the 
column stats and the partition stats index. Filters with a region zone such as 
`America/New_York` or `Asia/Kolkata` no longer prune; fixed-offset zones such 
as `UTC`, `+08:00` or `GMT+8` still do. This is the mechanism behind the 
`to_utc_timestamp_gap` family and the `from_utc_timestamp` patterns of 
`dst_fall_back` in the #20439 oracle; that family's `date_format(ts, 
'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm')` pattern formats in the session zone and is not changed 
here.
   
   ### Risk Level
   
   low. It only removes pruning that was unsound. The new DST test cases fail 
without the fix, and the SQL repro from the issue returns the expected rows 
with it.
   
   ### Documentation Update
   
   none
   
   ### Contributor's checklist
   
   - [x] Read through [contributor's 
guide](https://hudi.apache.org/contribute/how-to-contribute)
   - [x] Enough context is provided in the sections above
   - [x] Adequate tests were added if applicable
   


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