[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HUDI-1138?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17391456#comment-17391456
 ] 

ASF GitHub Bot commented on HUDI-1138:
--------------------------------------

yihua commented on a change in pull request #3233:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hudi/pull/3233#discussion_r680737342



##########
File path: 
hudi-client/hudi-spark-client/src/test/java/org/apache/hudi/table/marker/TestMarkerFiles.java
##########
@@ -25,49 +25,27 @@
 import org.apache.hudi.common.testutils.HoodieCommonTestHarness;
 import org.apache.hudi.common.util.CollectionUtils;
 import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException;
-import org.apache.hudi.testutils.HoodieClientTestUtils;
 
-import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
 import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.List;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertIterableEquals;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 
-public class TestMarkerFiles extends HoodieCommonTestHarness {
-
-  private MarkerFiles markerFiles;
-  private FileSystem fs;
-  private Path markerFolderPath;
-  private JavaSparkContext jsc;
-  private HoodieSparkEngineContext context;
-
-  @BeforeEach
-  public void setup() throws IOException {
-    initPath();
-    initMetaClient();
-    this.jsc = new 
JavaSparkContext(HoodieClientTestUtils.getSparkConfForTest(TestMarkerFiles.class.getName()));
-    this.context = new HoodieSparkEngineContext(jsc);
-    this.fs = FSUtils.getFs(metaClient.getBasePath(), 
metaClient.getHadoopConf());
-    this.markerFolderPath =  new Path(metaClient.getMarkerFolderPath("000"));
-    this.markerFiles = new MarkerFiles(fs, metaClient.getBasePath(), 
markerFolderPath.toString(), "000");
-  }
+public abstract class TestMarkerFiles extends HoodieCommonTestHarness {

Review comment:
       Fixed.

##########
File path: 
hudi-timeline-service/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/timeline/service/handlers/marker/MarkerDirState.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.timeline.service.handlers.marker;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.SerializableConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.HoodieTimer;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.ImmutablePair;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieIOException;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.BufferedWriter;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static org.apache.hudi.common.util.FileIOUtils.closeQuietly;
+
+/**
+ * Stores the state of a marker directory.
+ *
+ * The operations inside this class is designed to be thread-safe.
+ */
+public class MarkerDirState implements Serializable {
+  public static final String MARKERS_FILENAME_PREFIX = "MARKERS";
+  private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(MarkerDirState.class);
+  // Marker directory
+  private final String markerDirPath;
+  private final FileSystem fileSystem;
+  // A cached copy of all markers in memory
+  private final Set<String> allMarkers = new HashSet<>();
+  // A cached copy of marker entries in each marker file, stored in 
StringBuilder
+  // for efficient appending
+  // Mapping: {markerFileIndex -> markers}
+  private final Map<Integer, StringBuilder> fileMarkersMap = new HashMap<>();
+  // A list of use status of underlying files storing markers by a thread.
+  // {@code true} means the file is in use by a {@code 
BatchCreateMarkerRunnable}.
+  // Index of the list is used for the filename, i.e., "1" -> "MARKERS1"
+  private final List<Boolean> threadUseStatus;
+  // A list of pending futures from async marker creation requests
+  private final List<MarkerCreationCompletableFuture> markerCreationFutures = 
new ArrayList<>();
+  private final int parallelism;
+  private final Object firstRequestLock = new Object();
+  private final Object markerCreationProcessingLock = new Object();
+  private transient HoodieEngineContext hoodieEngineContext;
+  // Last underlying file index used, for finding the next file index
+  // in a round-robin fashion
+  private int lastFileIndex = 0;
+  private boolean hasFirstRequest = false;
+
+  public MarkerDirState(String markerDirPath, int markerBatchNumThreads,
+                        FileSystem fileSystem, HoodieEngineContext 
hoodieEngineContext, int parallelism) {
+    this.markerDirPath = markerDirPath;
+    this.fileSystem = fileSystem;
+    this.hoodieEngineContext = hoodieEngineContext;
+    this.parallelism = parallelism;
+
+    List<Boolean> isMarkerFileInUseList = new 
ArrayList<>(markerBatchNumThreads);
+    for (int i = 0; i < markerBatchNumThreads; i++) {
+      isMarkerFileInUseList.add(false);
+    }
+    this.threadUseStatus = Collections.synchronizedList(isMarkerFileInUseList);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return  {@code true} if the marker directory exists in the system.
+   */
+  public boolean exists() {
+    try {
+      return fileSystem.exists(new Path(markerDirPath));
+    } catch (IOException ioe) {
+      throw new HoodieIOException(ioe.getMessage(), ioe);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return all markers in the marker directory.
+   */
+  public Set<String> getAllMarkers() {
+    maybeSyncOnFirstRequest();
+    return allMarkers;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds a {@code MarkerCreationCompletableFuture} instance from a marker
+   * creation request to the queue.
+   *
+   * @param future  {@code MarkerCreationCompletableFuture} instance.
+   */
+  public void addMarkerCreationFuture(MarkerCreationCompletableFuture future) {
+    synchronized (markerCreationFutures) {
+      markerCreationFutures.add(future);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return  futures of pending marker creation requests.
+   */
+  public List<MarkerCreationCompletableFuture> 
fetchPendingMarkerCreationRequests() {
+    if (markerCreationFutures.isEmpty()) {
+      return new ArrayList<>();
+    }
+    maybeSyncOnFirstRequest();
+    List<MarkerCreationCompletableFuture> pendingFutures;
+    synchronized (markerCreationFutures) {
+      pendingFutures = new ArrayList<>(markerCreationFutures);
+      markerCreationFutures.clear();
+    }
+    return pendingFutures;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Processes pending marker creation requests if possible.
+   *
+   * @param pendingMarkerCreationFutures futures of pending marker creation 
requests
+   * @return A list of processed futures
+   */
+  public List<MarkerCreationCompletableFuture> processMarkerCreationRequests(
+      final List<MarkerCreationCompletableFuture> 
pendingMarkerCreationFutures) {
+    if (pendingMarkerCreationFutures.isEmpty()) {
+      return Collections.emptyList();
+    }
+    maybeSyncOnFirstRequest();
+
+    int fileIndex = getNextFileIndexToUse();
+    if (fileIndex < 0) {
+      LOG.debug("All marker files are busy, skip batch processing of create 
marker requests in " + markerDirPath);
+      synchronized (markerCreationFutures) {
+        markerCreationFutures.addAll(pendingMarkerCreationFutures);
+      }
+      return Collections.emptyList();
+    }
+    LOG.debug("timeMs=" + System.currentTimeMillis() + " fileIndex=" + 
fileIndex);
+
+    synchronized (markerCreationProcessingLock) {
+      for (MarkerCreationCompletableFuture future : 
pendingMarkerCreationFutures) {
+        String markerName = future.getMarkerName();
+        boolean exists = allMarkers.contains(markerName);
+        if (!exists) {
+          allMarkers.add(markerName);
+          StringBuilder stringBuilder = 
fileMarkersMap.computeIfAbsent(fileIndex, k -> new StringBuilder(16384));
+          stringBuilder.append(markerName);
+          stringBuilder.append('\n');
+        }
+        future.setResult(!exists);

Review comment:
       There could be two marker creation requests with the same marker name.  
If that happens, the second request would still get a response from the 
timeline server, with a boolean result of `false` indicating that the marker 
has already been created.

##########
File path: 
hudi-client/hudi-client-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/config/HoodieWriteConfig.java
##########
@@ -227,6 +228,30 @@
           + "files from lake storage, before committing the write. Reduce this 
value, if the high number of tasks incur delays for smaller tables "
           + "or low latency writes.");
 
+  public static final ConfigProperty<String> MARKERS_TYPE_PROP = ConfigProperty
+      .key("hoodie.write.markers.type")
+      .defaultValue(MarkerType.DIRECT.toString())
+      .sinceVersion("0.9.0")
+      .withDocumentation("Marker IO mode to use.  Two modes are supported: "

Review comment:
       Right. Fixed.

##########
File path: 
hudi-client/hudi-spark-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/table/upgrade/ZeroToOneUpgradeHandler.java
##########
@@ -78,6 +80,7 @@ public void upgrade(HoodieWriteConfig config, 
HoodieEngineContext context, Strin
   private static void recreateMarkerFiles(final String commitInstantTime,
                                           HoodieSparkTable table,
                                           HoodieEngineContext context,
+                                          MarkerType ioMode,

Review comment:
       Fixed.

##########
File path: 
hudi-timeline-service/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/timeline/service/handlers/MarkerHandler.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.timeline.service.handlers;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.metrics.Registry;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.model.IOType;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.table.view.FileSystemViewManager;
+import org.apache.hudi.timeline.service.TimelineService;
+import 
org.apache.hudi.timeline.service.handlers.marker.MarkerCreationCompletableFuture;
+import 
org.apache.hudi.timeline.service.handlers.marker.MarkerCreationDispatchingRunnable;
+import org.apache.hudi.timeline.service.handlers.marker.MarkerDirState;
+
+import io.javalin.Context;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * REST Handler servicing marker requests.
+ *
+ * The marker creation requests are handled asynchronous, while other types of 
requests
+ * are handled synchronous.
+ *
+ * Marker creation requests are batch processed periodically by a thread.  
Each batch
+ * processing thread adds new markers to a marker file.  Given that marker 
file operation
+ * can take time, multiple concurrent threads can run at the same, while they 
operate
+ * on different marker files storing mutually exclusive marker entries.  At 
any given
+ * time, a marker file is touched by at most one thread to guarantee 
consistency.
+ * Below is an example of running batch processing threads.
+ *
+ *           |-----| batch interval
+ * Thread 1  |-------------------------->| writing to MARKERS1
+ * Thread 2        |-------------------------->| writing to MARKERS2
+ * Thread 3               |-------------------------->| writing to MARKERS3
+ */
+public class MarkerHandler extends Handler {
+  private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(MarkerHandler.class);
+
+  private final ExecutorService executorService;
+  // Parallelism for reading and deleting marker files
+  private final int parallelism;
+  // Marker directory states, {markerDirPath -> MarkerDirState instance}
+  private final Map<String, MarkerDirState> markerDirStateMap = new 
HashMap<>();
+  // A long-running thread to dispatch marker creation requests to batch 
processing threads
+  private final MarkerCreationDispatchingRunnable 
markerCreationDispatchingRunnable;
+  private transient HoodieEngineContext hoodieEngineContext;
+  // Lock for synchronous processing of marker creating requests
+  private final Object createMarkerRequestLockObject = new Object();
+  // Next batch process timestamp in milliseconds
+  private boolean firstMarkerCreationRequest = true;
+
+  public MarkerHandler(Configuration conf, TimelineService.Config 
timelineServiceConfig,
+                       HoodieEngineContext hoodieEngineContext, FileSystem 
fileSystem,
+                       FileSystemViewManager viewManager, Registry 
metricsRegistry) throws IOException {
+    super(conf, timelineServiceConfig, fileSystem, viewManager);
+    LOG.debug("MarkerHandler FileSystem: " + this.fileSystem.getScheme());
+    LOG.debug("MarkerHandler batching params: batchNumThreads=" + 
timelineServiceConfig.markerBatchNumThreads
+        + " batchIntervalMs=" + timelineServiceConfig.markerBatchIntervalMs + 
"ms");
+    this.hoodieEngineContext = hoodieEngineContext;
+    this.parallelism = timelineServiceConfig.markerParallelism;
+    this.executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+    this.markerCreationDispatchingRunnable = new 
MarkerCreationDispatchingRunnable(
+        markerDirStateMap, metricsRegistry, 
timelineServiceConfig.markerBatchNumThreads,
+        timelineServiceConfig.markerBatchIntervalMs);
+  }
+
+  public void stop() {
+    markerCreationDispatchingRunnable.stop();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param markerDir marker directory path
+   * @return all marker paths in the marker directory
+   */
+  public Set<String> getAllMarkers(String markerDir) {
+    MarkerDirState markerDirState = 
markerDirStateMap.computeIfAbsent(markerDir,
+        k -> new MarkerDirState(markerDir, 
timelineServiceConfig.markerBatchNumThreads, fileSystem,
+            hoodieEngineContext, parallelism));
+    return markerDirState.getAllMarkers();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param markerDir marker directory path
+   * @return all marker paths of write IO type "CREATE" and "MERGE"
+   */
+  public Set<String> getCreateAndMergeMarkers(String markerDir) {
+    return getAllMarkers(markerDir).stream()
+        .filter(markerName -> !markerName.endsWith(IOType.APPEND.name()))
+        .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param markerDir  marker directory path
+   * @return {@code true} if the marker directory exists; {@code false} 
otherwise.
+   */
+  public boolean doesMarkerDirExist(String markerDir) {
+    MarkerDirState markerDirState = 
markerDirStateMap.computeIfAbsent(markerDir,
+        k -> new MarkerDirState(markerDir, 
timelineServiceConfig.markerBatchNumThreads, fileSystem,
+            hoodieEngineContext, parallelism));
+    return markerDirState.exists();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Generates a future for an async marker creation request
+   *
+   * The future is added to the marker creation future list and waits for the 
next batch processing
+   * of marker creation requests.
+   *
+   * @param context Javalin app context
+   * @param markerDir marker directory path
+   * @param markerName marker name
+   * @return the {@code CompletableFuture} instance for the request
+   */
+  public CompletableFuture<String> createMarker(Context context, String 
markerDir, String markerName) {
+    LOG.info("Request: create marker " + markerDir + " " + markerName);
+    MarkerCreationCompletableFuture future = new 
MarkerCreationCompletableFuture(context, markerDir, markerName);
+    // Add the future to the list
+    MarkerDirState markerDirState = markerDirStateMap.get(markerDir);
+    if (markerDirState == null) {
+      synchronized (markerDirStateMap) {
+        markerDirState = new MarkerDirState(markerDir, 
timelineServiceConfig.markerBatchNumThreads,
+            fileSystem, hoodieEngineContext, parallelism);
+        markerDirStateMap.put(markerDir, markerDirState);
+      }
+    }
+    markerDirState.addMarkerCreationFuture(future);
+    synchronized (createMarkerRequestLockObject) {
+      if (firstMarkerCreationRequest) {

Review comment:
       Right, that's better.  Addressed.

##########
File path: 
hudi-timeline-service/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/timeline/service/handlers/marker/MarkerDirState.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.timeline.service.handlers.marker;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.SerializableConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.HoodieTimer;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.ImmutablePair;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieIOException;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.BufferedWriter;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static org.apache.hudi.common.util.FileIOUtils.closeQuietly;
+
+/**
+ * Stores the state of a marker directory.
+ *
+ * The operations inside this class is designed to be thread-safe.
+ */
+public class MarkerDirState implements Serializable {
+  public static final String MARKERS_FILENAME_PREFIX = "MARKERS";
+  private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(MarkerDirState.class);
+  // Marker directory
+  private final String markerDirPath;
+  private final FileSystem fileSystem;
+  // A cached copy of all markers in memory
+  private final Set<String> allMarkers = new HashSet<>();
+  // A cached copy of marker entries in each marker file, stored in 
StringBuilder
+  // for efficient appending
+  // Mapping: {markerFileIndex -> markers}
+  private final Map<Integer, StringBuilder> fileMarkersMap = new HashMap<>();
+  // A list of use status of underlying files storing markers by a thread.
+  // {@code true} means the file is in use by a {@code 
BatchCreateMarkerRunnable}.
+  // Index of the list is used for the filename, i.e., "1" -> "MARKERS1"
+  private final List<Boolean> threadUseStatus;
+  // A list of pending futures from async marker creation requests
+  private final List<MarkerCreationCompletableFuture> markerCreationFutures = 
new ArrayList<>();
+  private final int parallelism;
+  private final Object firstRequestLock = new Object();
+  private final Object markerCreationProcessingLock = new Object();
+  private transient HoodieEngineContext hoodieEngineContext;
+  // Last underlying file index used, for finding the next file index
+  // in a round-robin fashion
+  private int lastFileIndex = 0;
+  private boolean hasFirstRequest = false;

Review comment:
       Fixed.

##########
File path: 
hudi-timeline-service/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/timeline/service/handlers/marker/MarkerDirState.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.timeline.service.handlers.marker;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.SerializableConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.metrics.Registry;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.HoodieTimer;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.ImmutablePair;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieException;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieIOException;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.BufferedWriter;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import static org.apache.hudi.common.util.FileIOUtils.closeQuietly;
+import static org.apache.hudi.timeline.service.RequestHandler.jsonifyResult;
+
+/**
+ * Stores the state of a marker directory.
+ *
+ * The operations inside this class is designed to be thread-safe.
+ */
+public class MarkerDirState implements Serializable {
+  public static final String MARKERS_FILENAME_PREFIX = "MARKERS";
+  private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(MarkerDirState.class);
+  private static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
+  // Marker directory
+  private final String markerDirPath;
+  private final FileSystem fileSystem;
+  private final Registry metricsRegistry;
+  // A cached copy of all markers in memory
+  private final Set<String> allMarkers = new HashSet<>();
+  // A cached copy of marker entries in each marker file, stored in 
StringBuilder
+  // for efficient appending
+  // Mapping: {markerFileIndex -> markers}
+  private final Map<Integer, StringBuilder> fileMarkersMap = new HashMap<>();
+  // A list of use status of underlying files storing markers by a thread.
+  // {@code true} means the file is in use by a {@code 
BatchCreateMarkerRunnable}.
+  // Index of the list is used for the filename, i.e., "1" -> "MARKERS1"
+  private final List<Boolean> threadUseStatus;
+  // A list of pending futures from async marker creation requests
+  private final List<MarkerCreationCompletableFuture> markerCreationFutures = 
new ArrayList<>();
+  private final int parallelism;
+  private final AtomicBoolean lazyInitComplete;
+  private final Object markerCreationProcessingLock = new Object();
+  private transient HoodieEngineContext hoodieEngineContext;
+  // Last underlying file index used, for finding the next file index
+  // in a round-robin fashion
+  private int lastFileIndex = 0;
+
+  public MarkerDirState(String markerDirPath, int markerBatchNumThreads, 
FileSystem fileSystem,
+                        Registry metricsRegistry, HoodieEngineContext 
hoodieEngineContext, int parallelism) {
+    this.markerDirPath = markerDirPath;
+    this.fileSystem = fileSystem;
+    this.metricsRegistry = metricsRegistry;
+    this.hoodieEngineContext = hoodieEngineContext;
+    this.parallelism = parallelism;
+    this.threadUseStatus =
+        Stream.generate(() -> 
false).limit(markerBatchNumThreads).collect(Collectors.toList());
+    this.lazyInitComplete = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return  {@code true} if the marker directory exists in the system.
+   */
+  public boolean exists() {
+    try {
+      return fileSystem.exists(new Path(markerDirPath));
+    } catch (IOException ioe) {
+      throw new HoodieIOException(ioe.getMessage(), ioe);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return all markers in the marker directory.
+   */
+  public Set<String> getAllMarkers() {
+    maybeSyncOnFirstRequest();
+    return allMarkers;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds a {@code MarkerCreationCompletableFuture} instance from a marker
+   * creation request to the queue.
+   *
+   * @param future  {@code MarkerCreationCompletableFuture} instance.
+   */
+  public void addMarkerCreationFuture(MarkerCreationCompletableFuture future) {
+    synchronized (markerCreationFutures) {
+      markerCreationFutures.add(future);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return the next file index to use in a round-robin fashion,
+   * or -1 if no file is available.
+   */
+  public int getNextFileIndexToUse() {
+    int fileIndex = -1;
+    synchronized (threadUseStatus) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < threadUseStatus.size(); i++) {
+        int index = (lastFileIndex + 1 + i) % threadUseStatus.size();

Review comment:
       @nsivabalan the logic has already checked the next index after the last 
used index, so if the next index is available for use, the loop ends there.

##########
File path: 
hudi-timeline-service/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/timeline/service/handlers/marker/MarkerDirState.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.timeline.service.handlers.marker;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.SerializableConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.HoodieTimer;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.ImmutablePair;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieIOException;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.BufferedWriter;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static org.apache.hudi.common.util.FileIOUtils.closeQuietly;
+
+/**
+ * Stores the state of a marker directory.
+ *
+ * The operations inside this class is designed to be thread-safe.
+ */
+public class MarkerDirState implements Serializable {
+  public static final String MARKERS_FILENAME_PREFIX = "MARKERS";
+  private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(MarkerDirState.class);
+  // Marker directory
+  private final String markerDirPath;
+  private final FileSystem fileSystem;
+  // A cached copy of all markers in memory
+  private final Set<String> allMarkers = new HashSet<>();
+  // A cached copy of marker entries in each marker file, stored in 
StringBuilder
+  // for efficient appending
+  // Mapping: {markerFileIndex -> markers}
+  private final Map<Integer, StringBuilder> fileMarkersMap = new HashMap<>();
+  // A list of use status of underlying files storing markers by a thread.
+  // {@code true} means the file is in use by a {@code 
BatchCreateMarkerRunnable}.
+  // Index of the list is used for the filename, i.e., "1" -> "MARKERS1"
+  private final List<Boolean> threadUseStatus;
+  // A list of pending futures from async marker creation requests
+  private final List<MarkerCreationCompletableFuture> markerCreationFutures = 
new ArrayList<>();
+  private final int parallelism;
+  private final Object firstRequestLock = new Object();

Review comment:
       I used AtomicBoolean here as suggested in another place.

##########
File path: 
hudi-timeline-service/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/timeline/service/handlers/marker/MarkerDirState.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hudi.timeline.service.handlers.marker;
+
+import org.apache.hudi.common.config.SerializableConfiguration;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.engine.HoodieEngineContext;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.HoodieTimer;
+import org.apache.hudi.common.util.collection.ImmutablePair;
+import org.apache.hudi.exception.HoodieIOException;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.BufferedWriter;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static org.apache.hudi.common.util.FileIOUtils.closeQuietly;
+
+/**
+ * Stores the state of a marker directory.
+ *
+ * The operations inside this class is designed to be thread-safe.
+ */
+public class MarkerDirState implements Serializable {
+  public static final String MARKERS_FILENAME_PREFIX = "MARKERS";
+  private static final Logger LOG = LogManager.getLogger(MarkerDirState.class);
+  // Marker directory
+  private final String markerDirPath;
+  private final FileSystem fileSystem;
+  // A cached copy of all markers in memory
+  private final Set<String> allMarkers = new HashSet<>();
+  // A cached copy of marker entries in each marker file, stored in 
StringBuilder
+  // for efficient appending
+  // Mapping: {markerFileIndex -> markers}
+  private final Map<Integer, StringBuilder> fileMarkersMap = new HashMap<>();
+  // A list of use status of underlying files storing markers by a thread.
+  // {@code true} means the file is in use by a {@code 
BatchCreateMarkerRunnable}.
+  // Index of the list is used for the filename, i.e., "1" -> "MARKERS1"
+  private final List<Boolean> threadUseStatus;
+  // A list of pending futures from async marker creation requests
+  private final List<MarkerCreationCompletableFuture> markerCreationFutures = 
new ArrayList<>();
+  private final int parallelism;
+  private final Object firstRequestLock = new Object();
+  private final Object markerCreationProcessingLock = new Object();
+  private transient HoodieEngineContext hoodieEngineContext;
+  // Last underlying file index used, for finding the next file index
+  // in a round-robin fashion
+  private int lastFileIndex = 0;
+  private boolean hasFirstRequest = false;
+
+  public MarkerDirState(String markerDirPath, int markerBatchNumThreads,
+                        FileSystem fileSystem, HoodieEngineContext 
hoodieEngineContext, int parallelism) {
+    this.markerDirPath = markerDirPath;
+    this.fileSystem = fileSystem;
+    this.hoodieEngineContext = hoodieEngineContext;
+    this.parallelism = parallelism;
+
+    List<Boolean> isMarkerFileInUseList = new 
ArrayList<>(markerBatchNumThreads);
+    for (int i = 0; i < markerBatchNumThreads; i++) {
+      isMarkerFileInUseList.add(false);
+    }
+    this.threadUseStatus = Collections.synchronizedList(isMarkerFileInUseList);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return  {@code true} if the marker directory exists in the system.
+   */
+  public boolean exists() {
+    try {
+      return fileSystem.exists(new Path(markerDirPath));
+    } catch (IOException ioe) {
+      throw new HoodieIOException(ioe.getMessage(), ioe);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return all markers in the marker directory.
+   */
+  public Set<String> getAllMarkers() {
+    maybeSyncOnFirstRequest();
+    return allMarkers;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds a {@code MarkerCreationCompletableFuture} instance from a marker
+   * creation request to the queue.
+   *
+   * @param future  {@code MarkerCreationCompletableFuture} instance.
+   */
+  public void addMarkerCreationFuture(MarkerCreationCompletableFuture future) {
+    synchronized (markerCreationFutures) {
+      markerCreationFutures.add(future);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return  futures of pending marker creation requests.
+   */
+  public List<MarkerCreationCompletableFuture> 
fetchPendingMarkerCreationRequests() {
+    if (markerCreationFutures.isEmpty()) {
+      return new ArrayList<>();
+    }
+    maybeSyncOnFirstRequest();
+    List<MarkerCreationCompletableFuture> pendingFutures;
+    synchronized (markerCreationFutures) {
+      pendingFutures = new ArrayList<>(markerCreationFutures);
+      markerCreationFutures.clear();
+    }
+    return pendingFutures;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Processes pending marker creation requests if possible.
+   *
+   * @param pendingMarkerCreationFutures futures of pending marker creation 
requests
+   * @return A list of processed futures
+   */
+  public List<MarkerCreationCompletableFuture> processMarkerCreationRequests(
+      final List<MarkerCreationCompletableFuture> 
pendingMarkerCreationFutures) {
+    if (pendingMarkerCreationFutures.isEmpty()) {
+      return Collections.emptyList();
+    }
+    maybeSyncOnFirstRequest();

Review comment:
       Right.  There is duplication here.
   
   I remove the `maybeSyncOnFirstRequest()` calling in 
`fetchPendingMarkerCreationRequests()` since the fetching is invoked in the 
dispatching and that should not include any file system operations which is 
time-consuming.  I keep the `maybeSyncOnFirstRequest()` calling in 
`processMarkerCreationRequests()`.




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> Re-implement marker files via timeline server
> ---------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HUDI-1138
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HUDI-1138
>             Project: Apache Hudi
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Writer Core
>    Affects Versions: 0.9.0
>            Reporter: Vinoth Chandar
>            Assignee: Ethan Guo
>            Priority: Blocker
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>             Fix For: 0.9.0
>
>
> Even as you can argue that RFC-15/consolidated metadata, removes the need for 
> deleting partial files written due to spark task failures/stage retries. It 
> will still leave extra files inside the table (and users will pay for it 
> every month) and we need the marker mechanism to be able to delete these 
> partial files. 
> Here we explore if we can improve the current marker file mechanism, that 
> creates one marker file per data file written, by 
> Delegating the createMarker() call to the driver/timeline server, and have it 
> create marker metadata into a single file handle, that is flushed for 
> durability guarantees
>  
> P.S: I was tempted to think Spark listener mechanism can help us deal with 
> failed tasks, but it has no guarantees. the writer job could die without 
> deleting a partial file. i.e it can improve things, but cant provide 
> guarantees 



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