ryerraguntla commented on code in PR #4043:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iggy/pull/4043#discussion_r3967505414


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gateways/kafka/src/bridge/error.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use iggy::prelude::IggyError;
+use thiserror::Error;
+
+use crate::protocol::api::{
+    ERROR_INVALID_PARTITIONS, ERROR_NOT_LEADER_OR_FOLLOWER, 
ERROR_TOPIC_AUTHORIZATION_FAILED,
+    ERROR_UNKNOWN_SERVER_ERROR, ERROR_UNKNOWN_TOPIC_OR_PARTITION,
+};
+
+/// Errors from the `IggyBridge`: connection lifecycle, config, and Iggy SDK 
calls.
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+pub enum BridgeError {
+    /// Bridge config is structurally invalid (empty address, missing 
credentials, malformed
+    /// topic-mapping TOML) - caught before any connection attempt.
+    #[error("invalid bridge configuration: {0}")]
+    InvalidConfig(String),
+    /// The Iggy client could not connect or authenticate, or a call failed 
after connecting.
+    /// Wraps the SDK's own error rather than re-deriving a parallel taxonomy.
+    #[error("Iggy client error: {0}")]
+    Iggy(#[from] IggyError),
+    /// `high_watermark` was asked about a partition index the topic doesn't 
have.
+    #[error(
+        "partition {partition} out of range for topic '{topic}' 
({partitions_count} partitions)"
+    )]
+    PartitionOutOfRange {
+        topic: String,
+        partition: u32,
+        partitions_count: u32,
+    },
+    /// `ensure_topic` was asked to ensure a topic that already exists with a 
different partition
+    /// count. `ensure_topic`'s whole contract is "the topic has 
`partition_count` partitions
+    /// afterward" - silently keeping the old count and returning `Ok(())` 
would let two
+    /// concurrent callers requesting different counts for the same topic both 
believe they
+    /// succeeded.
+    #[error(
+        "topic '{topic}' already exists with {existing} partitions, but 
{requested} were requested"
+    )]
+    PartitionCountMismatch {
+        topic: String,
+        existing: u32,
+        requested: u32,
+    },
+}
+
+impl BridgeError {
+    /// Maps this error to the Kafka protocol error code a handler should 
answer with.
+    ///
+    /// Connection-shaped failures reuse `NOT_LEADER_OR_FOLLOWER` (6) - the 
same retriable code
+    /// the foundation's Produce/Fetch stubs already send - so a client backs 
off and retries
+    /// rather than treating a transient Iggy outage as a permanent failure. 
Not-found maps to
+    /// `UNKNOWN_TOPIC_OR_PARTITION` (3). Anything without a closer analogue 
falls back to
+    /// `UNKNOWN_SERVER_ERROR` (-1).
+    #[must_use]
+    pub const fn to_kafka_error_code(&self) -> i16 {
+        match self {
+            Self::Iggy(err) => iggy_error_to_kafka_code(err),
+            Self::PartitionOutOfRange { .. } => 
ERROR_UNKNOWN_TOPIC_OR_PARTITION,
+            Self::PartitionCountMismatch { .. } => ERROR_INVALID_PARTITIONS,

Review Comment:
   Kafka’s text for 37 is “number of partitions is below 1”, which is not this 
case.
   
   Will map `PartitionCountMismatch` to `TOPIC_ALREADY_EXISTS` (36) and add 
`ERROR_TOPIC_ALREADY_EXISTS` in `protocol/api.rs`. Still not a perfect Kafka 
analogue (the topic exists, but with a *different* count); 36 is the closest 
code that does not lie about “< 1 partitions”.



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