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     new ffa685068db IGNITE-23673 SQL Calcite: Fix NVL/DECODE failure when used 
with parameters of different data types - Fixes #11659.
ffa685068db is described below

commit ffa685068db4cbcb1bae058ea0978c368674b5e1
Author: Aleksey Plekhanov <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu Nov 21 09:40:01 2024 +0300

    IGNITE-23673 SQL Calcite: Fix NVL/DECODE failure when used with parameters 
of different data types - Fixes #11659.
    
    Signed-off-by: Aleksey Plekhanov <[email protected]>
---
 .../calcite/prepare/IgniteSqlCallRewriteTable.java | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../query/calcite/prepare/IgniteSqlValidator.java  |   7 +-
 .../query/calcite/integration/FunctionsTest.java   |  45 ++++++++
 3 files changed, 168 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git 
a/modules/calcite/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/processors/query/calcite/prepare/IgniteSqlCallRewriteTable.java
 
b/modules/calcite/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/processors/query/calcite/prepare/IgniteSqlCallRewriteTable.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..80052ed8454
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/modules/calcite/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/processors/query/calcite/prepare/IgniteSqlCallRewriteTable.java
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.ignite.internal.processors.query.calcite.prepare;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNodeList;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.fun.SqlCase;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.fun.SqlLibraryOperators;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.fun.SqlStdOperatorTable;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.SqlParserPos;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidator;
+
+import static org.apache.calcite.util.Static.RESOURCE;
+
+/**
+ * Ignite SQL call rewrite table. Performs unconditional rewrites for some 
predefined Calcite SQL operators,
+ * which can't be extended other ways by Ignite.
+ */
+public class IgniteSqlCallRewriteTable {
+    /** Instance. */
+    public static final IgniteSqlCallRewriteTable INSTANCE = new 
IgniteSqlCallRewriteTable();
+
+    /** Registered rewriters map. */
+    private final Map<SqlOperator, BiFunction<SqlValidator, SqlCall, SqlCall>> 
map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    /** */
+    private IgniteSqlCallRewriteTable() {
+        register(SqlLibraryOperators.NVL, 
IgniteSqlCallRewriteTable::nvlRewriter);
+        register(SqlLibraryOperators.DECODE, 
IgniteSqlCallRewriteTable::decodeRewriter);
+    }
+
+    /** Registers rewriter for SQL operator. */
+    public void register(SqlOperator operator, BiFunction<SqlValidator, 
SqlCall, SqlCall> rewriter) {
+        map.put(operator, rewriter);
+    }
+
+    /** Rewrites SQL call. */
+    SqlCall rewrite(SqlValidator validator, SqlCall call) {
+        BiFunction<SqlValidator, SqlCall, SqlCall> rewriter = 
map.get(call.getOperator());
+
+        return rewriter == null ? call : rewriter.apply(validator, call);
+    }
+
+    /** Rewrites NVL call to CASE WHEN call. */
+    private static SqlCall nvlRewriter(SqlValidator validator, SqlCall call) {
+        validateQuantifier(validator, call); // check DISTINCT/ALL
+
+        List<SqlNode> operands = call.getOperandList();
+
+        if (operands.size() == 2) {
+            SqlParserPos pos = call.getParserPosition();
+
+            SqlNodeList whenList = new SqlNodeList(pos);
+            SqlNodeList thenList = new SqlNodeList(pos);
+
+            whenList.add(SqlStdOperatorTable.IS_NOT_NULL.createCall(pos, 
operands.get(0)));
+            thenList.add(SqlNode.clone(operands.get(0)));
+            SqlNode elseExpr = operands.get(1);
+
+            return SqlCase.createSwitched(pos, null, whenList, thenList, 
elseExpr);
+        }
+        else
+            return call; // Operands count will be validated and exception 
will be thrown later.
+    }
+
+    /** Rewrites DECODE call to CASE WHEN call. */
+    private static SqlCall decodeRewriter(SqlValidator validator, SqlCall 
call) {
+        validateQuantifier(validator, call); // check DISTINCT/ALL
+
+        List<SqlNode> operands = call.getOperandList();
+
+        SqlParserPos pos = call.getParserPosition();
+
+        SqlNode op0 = operands.get(0);
+
+        SqlNodeList whenList = new SqlNodeList(pos);
+        SqlNodeList thenList = new SqlNodeList(pos);
+
+        for (int i = 1; i < operands.size() - 1; i += 2) {
+            
whenList.add(SqlStdOperatorTable.IS_NOT_DISTINCT_FROM.createCall(pos, 
SqlNode.clone(op0), operands.get(i)));
+            thenList.add(operands.get(i + 1));
+        }
+
+        SqlNode elseExpr = operands.size() % 2 == 0 ? 
operands.get(operands.size() - 1) : null;
+
+        return SqlCase.createSwitched(pos, null, whenList, thenList, elseExpr);
+    }
+
+    /** Throws a validation error if a DISTINCT or ALL quantifier is present. 
*/
+    private static void validateQuantifier(SqlValidator validator, SqlCall 
call) {
+        if (call.getFunctionQuantifier() != null) {
+            throw validator.newValidationError(call.getFunctionQuantifier(),
+                
RESOURCE.functionQuantifierNotAllowed(call.getOperator().getName()));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/modules/calcite/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/processors/query/calcite/prepare/IgniteSqlValidator.java
 
b/modules/calcite/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/processors/query/calcite/prepare/IgniteSqlValidator.java
index 36128236f24..0c662acb720 100644
--- 
a/modules/calcite/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/processors/query/calcite/prepare/IgniteSqlValidator.java
+++ 
b/modules/calcite/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/processors/query/calcite/prepare/IgniteSqlValidator.java
@@ -332,7 +332,12 @@ public class IgniteSqlValidator extends SqlValidatorImpl {
             }
         }
 
-        return super.performUnconditionalRewrites(node, underFrom);
+        node = super.performUnconditionalRewrites(node, underFrom);
+
+        if (config().callRewrite() && node instanceof SqlCall)
+            node = IgniteSqlCallRewriteTable.INSTANCE.rewrite(this, 
(SqlCall)node);
+
+        return node;
     }
 
     /** Rewrites JOIN clause if required */
diff --git 
a/modules/calcite/src/test/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/processors/query/calcite/integration/FunctionsTest.java
 
b/modules/calcite/src/test/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/processors/query/calcite/integration/FunctionsTest.java
index 0f7ffe89ecf..2d2a85b32f5 100644
--- 
a/modules/calcite/src/test/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/processors/query/calcite/integration/FunctionsTest.java
+++ 
b/modules/calcite/src/test/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/processors/query/calcite/integration/FunctionsTest.java
@@ -451,4 +451,49 @@ public class FunctionsTest extends 
AbstractBasicIntegrationTest {
         assertQuery("SELECT CAST(CAST(? AS DECIMAL(2, 1)) AS BOOLEAN)")
             .withParams(NULL_RESULT).returns(NULL_RESULT).check();
     }
+
+    /** Tests NVL with different parameters data types. */
+    @Test
+    public void testNvl() {
+        // Result type is the least restrictive type for parameters.
+        assertQuery("select nvl('1', 2)").returns("1").check();
+        assertQuery("select nvl(1, '2')").returns("1").check();
+        assertQuery("select nvl(1, 2.0)").returns(new 
BigDecimal("1.0")).check();
+        assertQuery("select nvl(1, 2::DOUBLE)").returns(1d).check();
+        assertQuery("select nvl(1::TINYINT, 
2::SMALLINT)").returns((short)1).check();
+        assertQuery("select nvl(1.0, '2')").returns("1.0").check();
+        assertQuery("select nvl(null, 2)").returns(2).check();
+        assertQuery("select nvl(null, '2')").returns("2").check();
+        assertQuery("select nvl(null, null)").returns(NULL_RESULT).check();
+        assertQuery("select nvl(?, ?)").withParams("1", 
2).returns("1").check();
+        assertQuery("select nvl(?, ?)").withParams(1, 
"2").returns("1").check();
+        assertQuery("select nvl(?, ?)").withParams(1, 2d).returns(1d).check();
+        assertQuery("select nvl(?, ?)").withParams(null, 2).returns(2).check();
+        assertQuery("select nvl(?, ?)").withParams(null, 
"2").returns("2").check();
+        assertQuery("select nvl(?, ?)").withParams(null, 
null).returns(NULL_RESULT).check();
+    }
+
+    /** Tests DECODE with different parameters data types. */
+    @Test
+    public void testDecode() {
+        // Result type is the least restrictive type for then-else parameters.
+        // Type cast rules for comparison are identical to rules for WHERE 
clause.
+        assertQuery("select decode('1', 1, '1', '2')").returns("1").check();
+        assertQuery("select decode('2', 1, '1', 2, 2)").returns("2").check();
+        assertQuery("select decode(1, '1', 1, 2)").returns(1).check();
+        assertQuery("select decode(2, '1', 1, '2', 2)").returns(2).check();
+        assertQuery("select decode(2, '1', 1, '2', 2, 
'3')").returns("2").check();
+        assertQuery("select decode(2, '1', 1, '2', 
2::DOUBLE)").returns(2.0).check();
+        assertQuery("select decode(1.0, 1, 1, 2)").returns(1).check();
+        assertQuery("select decode(1.1, 1, 1, 2)").returns(2).check();
+        assertQuery("select decode(1, 1.0, 1, 2)").returns(1).check();
+        assertQuery("select decode(1, 1.1, 1, 2)").returns(2).check();
+        assertQuery("select decode(1, 1::DOUBLE, 1, 2)").returns(1).check();
+        assertQuery("select decode('1', 1::DOUBLE, 1, 2)").returns(1).check();
+        assertQuery("select decode(1.0, '1', 1, 2)").returns(1).check();
+        assertQuery("select decode('1', 1.0, 1, 2)").returns(1).check();
+        assertQuery("select decode(null, null, 1, 2)").returns(1).check();
+        assertQuery("select decode(null, 1, 1, 2)").returns(2).check();
+        assertQuery("select decode(1, null, 1, 2)").returns(2).check();
+    }
 }

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