luchunliang commented on code in PR #12151:
URL: https://github.com/apache/inlong/pull/12151#discussion_r3533385803


##########
inlong-agent/agent-installer/src/main/java/org/apache/inlong/agent/installer/validator/ModuleCommandValidator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.inlong.agent.installer.validator;
+
+import lombok.Getter;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Structured whitelist validator applied to raw command strings coming from
+ * {@code ModuleConfig}. It enforces four layers of defence:
+ *
+ * <ol>
+ *   <li><b>Structured splitting</b>: the raw command is split into 
sub-commands on {@code ;},
+ *       each sub-command is further split into pipe segments on {@code |}, 
and every pipe
+ *       segment is tokenized into an {@code argv[]}. Once split this way, 
{@code ;} and
+ *       {@code |} are Java-side delimiters instead of shell 
metacharacters.</li>
+ *   <li><b>Metacharacter blacklist</b>: reject the whole command if it 
contains a backtick,
+ *       {@code $(}, {@code &&}, {@code ||}, {@code >}, {@code >>}, {@code <}, 
or a line break
+ *       character. ({@code |} and {@code ;} are already consumed by the 
previous layer.)</li>
+ *   <li><b>argv[0] whitelist</b>: the first token of every pipe segment must 
appear in
+ *       {@link #COMMAND_WHITELIST}, otherwise {@link 
#RULE_NOT_IN_WHITELIST}.</li>
+ *   <li><b>Argument policy</b>: for write-oriented commands, path arguments 
are tilde-expanded,
+ *       normalized via {@link Path#normalize()}, and then checked with
+ *       {@link AllowedRootsResolver#isUnderAllowedRoot(Path)}; {@code 
sh}/{@code bash} may not
+ *       receive a {@code -c} flag ({@link #RULE_FORBIDDEN_SH_C_FLAG}).</li>
+ * </ol>
+ */
+public final class ModuleCommandValidator {
+
+    /** First-level command whitelist. */
+    public static final Set<String> COMMAND_WHITELIST = buildImmutableSet(
+            "cd", "sh", "bash", "ps", "grep", "awk", "kill", "rm", "mkdir", 
"cp", "mv", "ln",
+            "tar", "unzip", "chmod", "chown", "echo", "cat", "test", "[", 
"true", "false", "java");
+
+    /** Write-oriented commands whose path arguments must live under an 
allowed root. */
+    public static final Set<String> WRITE_LIKE_COMMANDS = buildImmutableSet(
+            "rm", "cp", "mv", "mkdir", "ln", "chmod", "chown", "tar", "unzip");
+
+    private static Set<String> buildImmutableSet(String... items) {
+        Set<String> s = new HashSet<>(items.length * 2);
+        Collections.addAll(s, items);
+        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(s);
+    }
+
+    /** Substring blacklist for the metacharacter check. */
+    private static final String[] META_CHAR_BLACKLIST = new String[]{

Review Comment:
   Miss these character.
   private static final String[] META_CHAR_BLACKLIST = new String[]{
       "`", "$(", "${", "$",
       "&&", "||", ">>", ">", "<",
       "\\",                    
       "\u0000"                
   };



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