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jiangtian pushed a commit to branch improve_wal
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/iotdb.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/improve_wal by this push:
     new 3731655  add RandomAccessArrayDeque
3731655 is described below

commit 37316550761e050e55a9f09a93af2c746aa925d9
Author: jt <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Fri Oct 16 11:25:09 2020 +0800

    add RandomAccessArrayDeque
---
 .../apache/iotdb/db/qp/physical/PhysicalPlan.java  |  13 +-
 .../datastructure/RandomAccessArrayDeque.java      | 960 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../db/writelog/io/DifferentialBatchLogReader.java |   5 +-
 .../io/DifferentialSingleFileLogReader.java        |   7 +-
 .../db/writelog/node/DifferentialWriteLogNode.java |  15 +-
 5 files changed, 976 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/qp/physical/PhysicalPlan.java 
b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/qp/physical/PhysicalPlan.java
index 01c8214..dddc195 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/qp/physical/PhysicalPlan.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/qp/physical/PhysicalPlan.java
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ import 
org.apache.iotdb.db.qp.physical.sys.LoadConfigurationPlan;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.qp.physical.sys.SetStorageGroupPlan;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.qp.physical.sys.SetTTLPlan;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.qp.physical.sys.ShowTimeSeriesPlan;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.datastructure.RandomAccessArrayDeque;
 import org.apache.iotdb.tsfile.utils.ReadWriteIOUtils;
 
 /**
@@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ public abstract class PhysicalPlan {
     }
 
     public static PhysicalPlan create(ByteBuffer buffer,
-        Queue<PhysicalPlan> planWindow) throws IOException,
+        RandomAccessArrayDeque<PhysicalPlan> planWindow) throws IOException,
         IllegalPathException {
       short baseIndex = buffer.getShort();
       int typeNum = buffer.get();
@@ -337,14 +338,8 @@ public abstract class PhysicalPlan {
       return plan;
     }
 
-    private static PhysicalPlan getPlan(Queue<PhysicalPlan> planWindow, int 
index) {
-      Iterator<PhysicalPlan> iterator = planWindow.iterator();
-      PhysicalPlan physicalPlan = null;
-      while (iterator.hasNext() && index >= 0) {
-        physicalPlan = iterator.next();
-        index --;
-      }
-      return physicalPlan;
+    private static PhysicalPlan getPlan(RandomAccessArrayDeque<PhysicalPlan> 
planWindow, int index) {
+      return planWindow.get(index);
     }
   }
 
diff --git 
a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/utils/datastructure/RandomAccessArrayDeque.java
 
b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/utils/datastructure/RandomAccessArrayDeque.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e046929
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/utils/datastructure/RandomAccessArrayDeque.java
@@ -0,0 +1,960 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.datastructure;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.AbstractCollection;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
+import java.util.Deque;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Queue;
+import java.util.RandomAccess;
+import java.util.Spliterator;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import sun.misc.SharedSecrets;
+
+/**
+ * RandomAccessArrayDeque is a modified version of ArrayDeque from java.util, 
providing the ability
+ * to access an element by index.
+ * Most codes are copied directly because the fields are package-private and 
cannot be accessed
+ * by a simple extension.
+ * @param <E>
+ */
+public class RandomAccessArrayDeque<E> extends AbstractCollection<E>
+    implements Deque<E>, Cloneable, Serializable, RandomAccess
+{
+  /**
+   * The array in which the elements of the deque are stored.
+   * The capacity of the deque is the length of this array, which is
+   * always a power of two. The array is never allowed to become
+   * full, except transiently within an addX method where it is
+   * resized (see doubleCapacity) immediately upon becoming full,
+   * thus avoiding head and tail wrapping around to equal each
+   * other.  We also guarantee that all array cells not holding
+   * deque elements are always null.
+   */
+  transient Object[] elements; // non-private to simplify nested class access
+
+  /**
+   * The index of the element at the head of the deque (which is the
+   * element that would be removed by remove() or pop()); or an
+   * arbitrary number equal to tail if the deque is empty.
+   */
+  transient int head;
+
+  /**
+   * The index at which the next element would be added to the tail
+   * of the deque (via addLast(E), add(E), or push(E)).
+   */
+  transient int tail;
+
+  /**
+   * The minimum capacity that we'll use for a newly created deque.
+   * Must be a power of 2.
+   */
+  private static final int MIN_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 8;
+
+  // ******  Array allocation and resizing utilities ******
+
+  private static int calculateSize(int numElements) {
+    int initialCapacity = MIN_INITIAL_CAPACITY;
+    // Find the best power of two to hold elements.
+    // Tests "<=" because arrays aren't kept full.
+    if (numElements >= initialCapacity) {
+      initialCapacity = numElements;
+      initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>>  1);
+      initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>>  2);
+      initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>>  4);
+      initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>>  8);
+      initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>> 16);
+      initialCapacity++;
+
+      if (initialCapacity < 0)   // Too many elements, must back off
+        initialCapacity >>>= 1;// Good luck allocating 2 ^ 30 elements
+    }
+    return initialCapacity;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Allocates empty array to hold the given number of elements.
+   *
+   * @param numElements  the number of elements to hold
+   */
+  private void allocateElements(int numElements) {
+    elements = new Object[calculateSize(numElements)];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Doubles the capacity of this deque.  Call only when full, i.e.,
+   * when head and tail have wrapped around to become equal.
+   */
+  private void doubleCapacity() {
+    assert head == tail;
+    int p = head;
+    int n = elements.length;
+    int r = n - p; // number of elements to the right of p
+    int newCapacity = n << 1;
+    if (newCapacity < 0)
+      throw new IllegalStateException("Sorry, deque too big");
+    Object[] a = new Object[newCapacity];
+    System.arraycopy(elements, p, a, 0, r);
+    System.arraycopy(elements, 0, a, r, p);
+    elements = a;
+    head = 0;
+    tail = n;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Copies the elements from our element array into the specified array,
+   * in order (from first to last element in the deque).  It is assumed
+   * that the array is large enough to hold all elements in the deque.
+   *
+   * @return its argument
+   */
+  private <T> T[] copyElements(T[] a) {
+    if (head < tail) {
+      System.arraycopy(elements, head, a, 0, size());
+    } else if (head > tail) {
+      int headPortionLen = elements.length - head;
+      System.arraycopy(elements, head, a, 0, headPortionLen);
+      System.arraycopy(elements, 0, a, headPortionLen, tail);
+    }
+    return a;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs an empty array deque with an initial capacity
+   * sufficient to hold 16 elements.
+   */
+  public RandomAccessArrayDeque() {
+    elements = new Object[16];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs an empty array deque with an initial capacity
+   * sufficient to hold the specified number of elements.
+   *
+   * @param numElements  lower bound on initial capacity of the deque
+   */
+  public RandomAccessArrayDeque(int numElements) {
+    allocateElements(numElements);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs a deque containing the elements of the specified
+   * collection, in the order they are returned by the collection's
+   * iterator.  (The first element returned by the collection's
+   * iterator becomes the first element, or <i>front</i> of the
+   * deque.)
+   *
+   * @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed into the deque
+   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
+   */
+  public RandomAccessArrayDeque(Collection<? extends E> c) {
+    allocateElements(c.size());
+    addAll(c);
+  }
+
+  public E get(int index) {
+    if (index >= size()) {
+      throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);
+    }
+
+    int pos = (head + index) & (elements.length - 1);
+    return (E) elements[pos];
+  }
+
+  // The main insertion and extraction methods are addFirst,
+  // addLast, pollFirst, pollLast. The other methods are defined in
+  // terms of these.
+
+  /**
+   * Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque.
+   *
+   * @param e the element to add
+   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
+   */
+  public void addFirst(E e) {
+    if (e == null)
+      throw new NullPointerException();
+    elements[head = (head - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] = e;
+    if (head == tail)
+      doubleCapacity();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque.
+   *
+   * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #add}.
+   *
+   * @param e the element to add
+   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
+   */
+  public void addLast(E e) {
+    if (e == null)
+      throw new NullPointerException();
+    elements[tail] = e;
+    if ( (tail = (tail + 1) & (elements.length - 1)) == head)
+      doubleCapacity();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque.
+   *
+   * @param e the element to add
+   * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Deque#offerFirst})
+   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
+   */
+  public boolean offerFirst(E e) {
+    addFirst(e);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque.
+   *
+   * @param e the element to add
+   * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Deque#offerLast})
+   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
+   */
+  public boolean offerLast(E e) {
+    addLast(e);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
+   */
+  public E removeFirst() {
+    E x = pollFirst();
+    if (x == null)
+      throw new NoSuchElementException();
+    return x;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
+   */
+  public E removeLast() {
+    E x = pollLast();
+    if (x == null)
+      throw new NoSuchElementException();
+    return x;
+  }
+
+  public E pollFirst() {
+    int h = head;
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    E result = (E) elements[h];
+    // Element is null if deque empty
+    if (result == null)
+      return null;
+    elements[h] = null;     // Must null out slot
+    head = (h + 1) & (elements.length - 1);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  public E pollLast() {
+    int t = (tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    E result = (E) elements[t];
+    if (result == null)
+      return null;
+    elements[t] = null;
+    tail = t;
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
+   */
+  public E getFirst() {
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    E result = (E) elements[head];
+    if (result == null)
+      throw new NoSuchElementException();
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
+   */
+  public E getLast() {
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    E result = (E) elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)];
+    if (result == null)
+      throw new NoSuchElementException();
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+  public E peekFirst() {
+    // elements[head] is null if deque empty
+    return (E) elements[head];
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+  public E peekLast() {
+    return (E) elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Removes the first occurrence of the specified element in this
+   * deque (when traversing the deque from head to tail).
+   * If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged.
+   * More formally, removes the first element {@code e} such that
+   * {@code o.equals(e)} (if such an element exists).
+   * Returns {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element
+   * (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
+   *
+   * @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present
+   * @return {@code true} if the deque contained the specified element
+   */
+  public boolean removeFirstOccurrence(Object o) {
+    if (o == null)
+      return false;
+    int mask = elements.length - 1;
+    int i = head;
+    Object x;
+    while ( (x = elements[i]) != null) {
+      if (o.equals(x)) {
+        delete(i);
+        return true;
+      }
+      i = (i + 1) & mask;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Removes the last occurrence of the specified element in this
+   * deque (when traversing the deque from head to tail).
+   * If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged.
+   * More formally, removes the last element {@code e} such that
+   * {@code o.equals(e)} (if such an element exists).
+   * Returns {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element
+   * (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
+   *
+   * @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present
+   * @return {@code true} if the deque contained the specified element
+   */
+  public boolean removeLastOccurrence(Object o) {
+    if (o == null)
+      return false;
+    int mask = elements.length - 1;
+    int i = (tail - 1) & mask;
+    Object x;
+    while ( (x = elements[i]) != null) {
+      if (o.equals(x)) {
+        delete(i);
+        return true;
+      }
+      i = (i - 1) & mask;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // *** Queue methods ***
+
+  /**
+   * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque.
+   *
+   * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #addLast}.
+   *
+   * @param e the element to add
+   * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
+   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
+   */
+  public boolean add(E e) {
+    addLast(e);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque.
+   *
+   * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #offerLast}.
+   *
+   * @param e the element to add
+   * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Queue#offer})
+   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
+   */
+  public boolean offer(E e) {
+    return offerLast(e);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by this deque.
+   *
+   * This method differs from {@link #poll poll} only in that it throws an
+   * exception if this deque is empty.
+   *
+   * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirst}.
+   *
+   * @return the head of the queue represented by this deque
+   * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
+   */
+  public E remove() {
+    return removeFirst();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by this deque
+   * (in other words, the first element of this deque), or returns
+   * {@code null} if this deque is empty.
+   *
+   * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #pollFirst}.
+   *
+   * @return the head of the queue represented by this deque, or
+   *         {@code null} if this deque is empty
+   */
+  public E poll() {
+    return pollFirst();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of the queue represented by
+   * this deque.  This method differs from {@link #peek peek} only in
+   * that it throws an exception if this deque is empty.
+   *
+   * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #getFirst}.
+   *
+   * @return the head of the queue represented by this deque
+   * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
+   */
+  public E element() {
+    return getFirst();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of the queue represented by
+   * this deque, or returns {@code null} if this deque is empty.
+   *
+   * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #peekFirst}.
+   *
+   * @return the head of the queue represented by this deque, or
+   *         {@code null} if this deque is empty
+   */
+  public E peek() {
+    return peekFirst();
+  }
+
+  // *** Stack methods ***
+
+  /**
+   * Pushes an element onto the stack represented by this deque.  In other
+   * words, inserts the element at the front of this deque.
+   *
+   * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #addFirst}.
+   *
+   * @param e the element to push
+   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
+   */
+  public void push(E e) {
+    addFirst(e);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Pops an element from the stack represented by this deque.  In other
+   * words, removes and returns the first element of this deque.
+   *
+   * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirst()}.
+   *
+   * @return the element at the front of this deque (which is the top
+   *         of the stack represented by this deque)
+   * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
+   */
+  public E pop() {
+    return removeFirst();
+  }
+
+  private void checkInvariants() {
+    assert elements[tail] == null;
+    assert head == tail ? elements[head] == null :
+        (elements[head] != null &&
+            elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] != null);
+    assert elements[(head - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] == null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Removes the element at the specified position in the elements array,
+   * adjusting head and tail as necessary.  This can result in motion of
+   * elements backwards or forwards in the array.
+   *
+   * <p>This method is called delete rather than remove to emphasize
+   * that its semantics differ from those of {@link List#remove(int)}.
+   *
+   * @return true if elements moved backwards
+   */
+  private boolean delete(int i) {
+    checkInvariants();
+    final Object[] elements = this.elements;
+    final int mask = elements.length - 1;
+    final int h = head;
+    final int t = tail;
+    final int front = (i - h) & mask;
+    final int back  = (t - i) & mask;
+
+    // Invariant: head <= i < tail mod circularity
+    if (front >= ((t - h) & mask))
+      throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+
+    // Optimize for least element motion
+    if (front < back) {
+      if (h <= i) {
+        System.arraycopy(elements, h, elements, h + 1, front);
+      } else { // Wrap around
+        System.arraycopy(elements, 0, elements, 1, i);
+        elements[0] = elements[mask];
+        System.arraycopy(elements, h, elements, h + 1, mask - h);
+      }
+      elements[h] = null;
+      head = (h + 1) & mask;
+      return false;
+    } else {
+      if (i < t) { // Copy the null tail as well
+        System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, back);
+        tail = t - 1;
+      } else { // Wrap around
+        System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, mask - i);
+        elements[mask] = elements[0];
+        System.arraycopy(elements, 1, elements, 0, t);
+        tail = (t - 1) & mask;
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // *** Collection Methods ***
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the number of elements in this deque.
+   *
+   * @return the number of elements in this deque
+   */
+  public int size() {
+    return (tail - head) & (elements.length - 1);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns {@code true} if this deque contains no elements.
+   *
+   * @return {@code true} if this deque contains no elements
+   */
+  public boolean isEmpty() {
+    return head == tail;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an iterator over the elements in this deque.  The elements
+   * will be ordered from first (head) to last (tail).  This is the same
+   * order that elements would be dequeued (via successive calls to
+   * {@link #remove} or popped (via successive calls to {@link #pop}).
+   *
+   * @return an iterator over the elements in this deque
+   */
+  public Iterator<E> iterator() {
+    return new DeqIterator();
+  }
+
+  public Iterator<E> descendingIterator() {
+    return new DescendingIterator();
+  }
+
+  private class DeqIterator implements Iterator<E> {
+    /**
+     * Index of element to be returned by subsequent call to next.
+     */
+    private int cursor = head;
+
+    /**
+     * Tail recorded at construction (also in remove), to stop
+     * iterator and also to check for comodification.
+     */
+    private int fence = tail;
+
+    /**
+     * Index of element returned by most recent call to next.
+     * Reset to -1 if element is deleted by a call to remove.
+     */
+    private int lastRet = -1;
+
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+      return cursor != fence;
+    }
+
+    public E next() {
+      if (cursor == fence)
+        throw new NoSuchElementException();
+      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+      E result = (E) elements[cursor];
+      // This check doesn't catch all possible comodifications,
+      // but does catch the ones that corrupt traversal
+      if (tail != fence || result == null)
+        throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+      lastRet = cursor;
+      cursor = (cursor + 1) & (elements.length - 1);
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    public void remove() {
+      if (lastRet < 0)
+        throw new IllegalStateException();
+      if (delete(lastRet)) { // if left-shifted, undo increment in next()
+        cursor = (cursor - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
+        fence = tail;
+      }
+      lastRet = -1;
+    }
+
+    public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> action) {
+      Objects.requireNonNull(action);
+      Object[] a = elements;
+      int m = a.length - 1, f = fence, i = cursor;
+      cursor = f;
+      while (i != f) {
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E)a[i];
+        i = (i + 1) & m;
+        if (e == null)
+          throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+        action.accept(e);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private class DescendingIterator implements Iterator<E> {
+    /*
+     * This class is nearly a mirror-image of DeqIterator, using
+     * tail instead of head for initial cursor, and head instead of
+     * tail for fence.
+     */
+    private int cursor = tail;
+    private int fence = head;
+    private int lastRet = -1;
+
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+      return cursor != fence;
+    }
+
+    public E next() {
+      if (cursor == fence)
+        throw new NoSuchElementException();
+      cursor = (cursor - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
+      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+      E result = (E) elements[cursor];
+      if (head != fence || result == null)
+        throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+      lastRet = cursor;
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    public void remove() {
+      if (lastRet < 0)
+        throw new IllegalStateException();
+      if (!delete(lastRet)) {
+        cursor = (cursor + 1) & (elements.length - 1);
+        fence = head;
+      }
+      lastRet = -1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns {@code true} if this deque contains the specified element.
+   * More formally, returns {@code true} if and only if this deque contains
+   * at least one element {@code e} such that {@code o.equals(e)}.
+   *
+   * @param o object to be checked for containment in this deque
+   * @return {@code true} if this deque contains the specified element
+   */
+  public boolean contains(Object o) {
+    if (o == null)
+      return false;
+    int mask = elements.length - 1;
+    int i = head;
+    Object x;
+    while ( (x = elements[i]) != null) {
+      if (o.equals(x))
+        return true;
+      i = (i + 1) & mask;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Removes a single instance of the specified element from this deque.
+   * If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged.
+   * More formally, removes the first element {@code e} such that
+   * {@code o.equals(e)} (if such an element exists).
+   * Returns {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element
+   * (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
+   *
+   * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirstOccurrence(Object)}.
+   *
+   * @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present
+   * @return {@code true} if this deque contained the specified element
+   */
+  public boolean remove(Object o) {
+    return removeFirstOccurrence(o);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Removes all of the elements from this deque.
+   * The deque will be empty after this call returns.
+   */
+  public void clear() {
+    int h = head;
+    int t = tail;
+    if (h != t) { // clear all cells
+      head = tail = 0;
+      int i = h;
+      int mask = elements.length - 1;
+      do {
+        elements[i] = null;
+        i = (i + 1) & mask;
+      } while (i != t);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this deque
+   * in proper sequence (from first to last element).
+   *
+   * <p>The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are
+   * maintained by this deque.  (In other words, this method must allocate
+   * a new array).  The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
+   *
+   * <p>This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based
+   * APIs.
+   *
+   * @return an array containing all of the elements in this deque
+   */
+  public Object[] toArray() {
+    return copyElements(new Object[size()]);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this deque in
+   * proper sequence (from first to last element); the runtime type of the
+   * returned array is that of the specified array.  If the deque fits in
+   * the specified array, it is returned therein.  Otherwise, a new array
+   * is allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the
+   * size of this deque.
+   *
+   * <p>If this deque fits in the specified array with room to spare
+   * (i.e., the array has more elements than this deque), the element in
+   * the array immediately following the end of the deque is set to
+   * {@code null}.
+   *
+   * <p>Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between
+   * array-based and collection-based APIs.  Further, this method allows
+   * precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may,
+   * under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
+   *
+   * <p>Suppose {@code x} is a deque known to contain only strings.
+   * The following code can be used to dump the deque into a newly
+   * allocated array of {@code String}:
+   *
+   *  <pre> {@code String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);}</pre>
+   *
+   * Note that {@code toArray(new Object[0])} is identical in function to
+   * {@code toArray()}.
+   *
+   * @param a the array into which the elements of the deque are to
+   *          be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
+   *          same runtime type is allocated for this purpose
+   * @return an array containing all of the elements in this deque
+   * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array
+   *         is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in
+   *         this deque
+   * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
+   */
+  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+  public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
+    int size = size();
+    if (a.length < size)
+      a = (T[])java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
+          a.getClass().getComponentType(), size);
+    copyElements(a);
+    if (a.length > size)
+      a[size] = null;
+    return a;
+  }
+
+  // *** Object methods ***
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a copy of this deque.
+   *
+   * @return a copy of this deque
+   */
+  public RandomAccessArrayDeque<E> clone() {
+    try {
+      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+      RandomAccessArrayDeque<E> result = (RandomAccessArrayDeque<E>) 
super.clone();
+      result.elements = Arrays.copyOf(elements, elements.length);
+      return result;
+    } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
+      throw new AssertionError();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 2340985798034038923L;
+
+  /**
+   * Saves this deque to a stream (that is, serializes it).
+   *
+   * @serialData The current size ({@code int}) of the deque,
+   * followed by all of its elements (each an object reference) in
+   * first-to-last order.
+   */
+  private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
+      throws java.io.IOException {
+    s.defaultWriteObject();
+
+    // Write out size
+    s.writeInt(size());
+
+    // Write out elements in order.
+    int mask = elements.length - 1;
+    for (int i = head; i != tail; i = (i + 1) & mask)
+      s.writeObject(elements[i]);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Reconstitutes this deque from a stream (that is, deserializes it).
+   */
+  private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
+      throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
+    s.defaultReadObject();
+
+    // Read in size and allocate array
+    int size = s.readInt();
+    int capacity = calculateSize(size);
+    SharedSecrets.getJavaOISAccess().checkArray(s, Object[].class, capacity);
+    allocateElements(size);
+    head = 0;
+    tail = size;
+
+    // Read in all elements in the proper order.
+    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+      elements[i] = s.readObject();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a <em><a href="Spliterator.html#binding">late-binding</a></em>
+   * and <em>fail-fast</em> {@link Spliterator} over the elements in this
+   * deque.
+   *
+   * <p>The {@code Spliterator} reports {@link Spliterator#SIZED},
+   * {@link Spliterator#SUBSIZED}, {@link Spliterator#ORDERED}, and
+   * {@link Spliterator#NONNULL}.  Overriding implementations should document
+   * the reporting of additional characteristic values.
+   *
+   * @return a {@code Spliterator} over the elements in this deque
+   * @since 1.8
+   */
+  public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
+    return new DeqSpliterator<E>(this, -1, -1);
+  }
+
+  static final class DeqSpliterator<E> implements Spliterator<E> {
+    private final RandomAccessArrayDeque<E> deq;
+    private int fence;  // -1 until first use
+    private int index;  // current index, modified on traverse/split
+
+    /** Creates new spliterator covering the given array and range */
+    DeqSpliterator(RandomAccessArrayDeque<E> deq, int origin, int fence) {
+      this.deq = deq;
+      this.index = origin;
+      this.fence = fence;
+    }
+
+    private int getFence() { // force initialization
+      int t;
+      if ((t = fence) < 0) {
+        t = fence = deq.tail;
+        index = deq.head;
+      }
+      return t;
+    }
+
+    public DeqSpliterator<E> trySplit() {
+      int t = getFence(), h = index, n = deq.elements.length;
+      if (h != t && ((h + 1) & (n - 1)) != t) {
+        if (h > t)
+          t += n;
+        int m = ((h + t) >>> 1) & (n - 1);
+        return new DeqSpliterator<>(deq, h, index = m);
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> consumer) {
+      if (consumer == null)
+        throw new NullPointerException();
+      Object[] a = deq.elements;
+      int m = a.length - 1, f = getFence(), i = index;
+      index = f;
+      while (i != f) {
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E)a[i];
+        i = (i + 1) & m;
+        if (e == null)
+          throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+        consumer.accept(e);
+      }
+    }
+
+    public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super E> consumer) {
+      if (consumer == null)
+        throw new NullPointerException();
+      Object[] a = deq.elements;
+      int m = a.length - 1, f = getFence(), i = index;
+      if (i != fence) {
+        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E)a[i];
+        index = (i + 1) & m;
+        if (e == null)
+          throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+        consumer.accept(e);
+        return true;
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    public long estimateSize() {
+      int n = getFence() - index;
+      if (n < 0)
+        n += deq.elements.length;
+      return (long) n;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int characteristics() {
+      return Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.SIZED |
+          Spliterator.NONNULL | Spliterator.SUBSIZED;
+    }
+  }
+
+}
diff --git 
a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/writelog/io/DifferentialBatchLogReader.java
 
b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/writelog/io/DifferentialBatchLogReader.java
index 3b97b6e..8d765cf 100644
--- 
a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/writelog/io/DifferentialBatchLogReader.java
+++ 
b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/writelog/io/DifferentialBatchLogReader.java
@@ -31,15 +31,16 @@ import 
org.apache.iotdb.db.exception.metadata.IllegalPathException;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.qp.physical.PhysicalPlan;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.qp.physical.PhysicalPlan.Factory;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.CommonUtils;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.datastructure.RandomAccessArrayDeque;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 public class DifferentialBatchLogReader extends BatchLogReader {
 
   private static final Logger logger = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(DifferentialBatchLogReader.class);
-  private Queue<PhysicalPlan> planWindow;
+  private RandomAccessArrayDeque<PhysicalPlan> planWindow;
 
-  public DifferentialBatchLogReader(ByteBuffer buffer, Queue<PhysicalPlan> 
planWindow) {
+  public DifferentialBatchLogReader(ByteBuffer buffer, 
RandomAccessArrayDeque<PhysicalPlan> planWindow) {
     this.planWindow = planWindow;
     List<PhysicalPlan> logs = readLogs(buffer);
     this.planIterator = logs.iterator();
diff --git 
a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/writelog/io/DifferentialSingleFileLogReader.java
 
b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/writelog/io/DifferentialSingleFileLogReader.java
index 73a4ee5..86383f5 100644
--- 
a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/writelog/io/DifferentialSingleFileLogReader.java
+++ 
b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/writelog/io/DifferentialSingleFileLogReader.java
@@ -9,17 +9,16 @@ import static 
org.apache.iotdb.db.writelog.node.DifferentialWriteLogNode.WINDOW_
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.util.ArrayDeque;
-import java.util.Queue;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.qp.physical.PhysicalPlan;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.datastructure.RandomAccessArrayDeque;
 
 public class DifferentialSingleFileLogReader extends SingleFileLogReader {
 
-  private Queue<PhysicalPlan> planWindow;
+  private RandomAccessArrayDeque<PhysicalPlan> planWindow;
 
   public DifferentialSingleFileLogReader(File logFile) throws 
FileNotFoundException {
     super(logFile);
-    this.planWindow = new ArrayDeque<>(WINDOW_LENGTH);
+    this.planWindow = new RandomAccessArrayDeque<>(WINDOW_LENGTH);
   }
 
   @Override
diff --git 
a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/writelog/node/DifferentialWriteLogNode.java
 
b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/writelog/node/DifferentialWriteLogNode.java
index fc4f9ee..803a378 100644
--- 
a/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/writelog/node/DifferentialWriteLogNode.java
+++ 
b/server/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/writelog/node/DifferentialWriteLogNode.java
@@ -21,14 +21,13 @@ package org.apache.iotdb.db.writelog.node;
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.nio.BufferOverflowException;
-import java.util.ArrayDeque;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.Queue;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.engine.fileSystem.SystemFileFactory;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.qp.physical.PhysicalPlan;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.qp.physical.crud.InsertPlan;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.CommonUtils;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.utils.datastructure.RandomAccessArrayDeque;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.writelog.io.DifferentialSingleFileLogReader;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.writelog.io.ILogReader;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.writelog.io.MultiFileLogReader;
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ public class DifferentialWriteLogNode extends 
ExclusiveWriteLogNode {
   private static final Logger logger = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(DifferentialWriteLogNode.class);
   // we can only use a linear search now, so the window length should not be 
too large
   public static final int WINDOW_LENGTH = 2000;
-  private Queue<PhysicalPlan> planWindow;
+  private RandomAccessArrayDeque<PhysicalPlan> planWindow;
 
   /**
    * constructor of ExclusiveWriteLogNode.
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ public class DifferentialWriteLogNode extends 
ExclusiveWriteLogNode {
    */
   public DifferentialWriteLogNode(String identifier) {
     super(identifier);
-    planWindow = new ArrayDeque<>(WINDOW_LENGTH);
+    planWindow = new RandomAccessArrayDeque<>(WINDOW_LENGTH);
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -111,12 +110,10 @@ public class DifferentialWriteLogNode extends 
ExclusiveWriteLogNode {
   }
 
   private Pair<PhysicalPlan, Short> findSimilarPlan(PhysicalPlan plan) {
-    short index = -1;
-    // linear search, is there any way better?
-    for (PhysicalPlan next : planWindow) {
-      index++;
+    for (short i = 0; i < planWindow.size(); i++) {
+      PhysicalPlan next = planWindow.get(i);
       if (isPlanSimilarEnough(plan, next)) {
-        return new Pair<>(plan, index);
+        return new Pair<>(plan, i);
       }
     }
     return null;

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