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jackietien pushed a commit to branch force_ci/object_type
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/iotdb.git

commit ff6f7a26ccf36b6bdf6bac53dcd5f1f5edcf9ee4
Author: Yongzao <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Nov 12 16:41:41 2025 +0800

    [AINode] Package AINode via PyInstaller (#16707)
    
    (cherry picked from commit 49c625bb83ec28f1c11303504766416f59381a45)
---
 .github/workflows/cluster-it-1c1d1a.yml            |   2 +-
 integration-test/src/assembly/mpp-test.xml         |   2 +-
 .../iotdb/it/env/cluster/node/AINodeWrapper.java   |  25 +-
 .../ainode/it/AINodeConcurrentInferenceIT.java     |  62 +--
 iotdb-core/ainode/.gitignore                       |   6 +-
 iotdb-core/ainode/ainode.spec                      | 199 +++++++
 iotdb-core/ainode/ainode.xml                       |  17 +-
 iotdb-core/ainode/build_binary.py                  | 596 +++++++++++++++++++++
 iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/config.py      |  28 +-
 iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/constant.py    |  18 +-
 .../iotdb/ainode/core/inference/pool_controller.py |  47 +-
 .../pool_scheduler/basic_pool_scheduler.py         |   7 +-
 iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/log.py         |   4 +-
 iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/script.py      |  80 +--
 iotdb-core/ainode/poetry.lock                      | 111 +++-
 iotdb-core/ainode/pom.xml                          |  92 +---
 iotdb-core/ainode/pyproject.toml                   |  29 +-
 .../ainode/resources/syncPythonVersion.groovy      |  33 --
 scripts/conf/ainode-env.sh                         | 138 -----
 scripts/conf/windows/ainode-env.bat                | 129 -----
 scripts/sbin/start-ainode.sh                       |  41 +-
 scripts/sbin/windows/start-ainode.bat              |  48 +-
 22 files changed, 1028 insertions(+), 686 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/cluster-it-1c1d1a.yml 
b/.github/workflows/cluster-it-1c1d1a.yml
index f1b583f8efe..d4c40fa7ad8 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/cluster-it-1c1d1a.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/cluster-it-1c1d1a.yml
@@ -59,5 +59,5 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: cluster-log-ainode-${{ matrix.os }}
-          path: integration-test/target/ainode-logs
+          path: integration-test/target/*-logs
           retention-days: 30
diff --git a/integration-test/src/assembly/mpp-test.xml 
b/integration-test/src/assembly/mpp-test.xml
index 4bcd32c7ee0..3915c4593a9 100644
--- a/integration-test/src/assembly/mpp-test.xml
+++ b/integration-test/src/assembly/mpp-test.xml
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
         </fileSet>
         <fileSet>
             <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
-            
<directory>${project.basedir}/../iotdb-core/ainode/dist/</directory>
+            
<directory>${project.basedir}/../iotdb-core/ainode/dist/ainode/</directory>
             <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
         </fileSet>
     </fileSets>
diff --git 
a/integration-test/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/it/env/cluster/node/AINodeWrapper.java
 
b/integration-test/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/it/env/cluster/node/AINodeWrapper.java
index 20c31f46146..e118d6c3a98 100644
--- 
a/integration-test/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/it/env/cluster/node/AINodeWrapper.java
+++ 
b/integration-test/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/it/env/cluster/node/AINodeWrapper.java
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ import org.apache.iotdb.it.framework.IoTDBTestLogger;
 import org.apache.tsfile.external.commons.io.file.PathUtils;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 
-import java.io.BufferedWriter;
 import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileWriter;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.LinkOption;
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Properties;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import static org.apache.iotdb.it.env.cluster.ClusterConstant.AI_NODE_NAME;
@@ -62,15 +63,19 @@ public class AINodeWrapper extends AbstractNodeWrapper {
   public static final String CACHE_BUILT_IN_MODEL_PATH = 
"/data/ainode/models/weights";
 
   private void replaceAttribute(String[] keys, String[] values, String 
filePath) {
-    try (BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filePath, 
true))) {
-      for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
-        String line = keys[i] + "=" + values[i];
-        writer.newLine();
-        writer.write(line);
-      }
+    Properties props = new Properties();
+    try (FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(filePath)) {
+      props.load(in);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      logger.warn("Failed to load existing AINode properties from {}, because: 
", filePath, e);
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+      props.setProperty(keys[i], values[i]);
+    }
+    try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filePath)) {
+      props.store(out, "Updated by AINode integration-test env");
     } catch (IOException e) {
-      logger.error(
-          "Failed to set attribute for AINode in file: {} because {}", 
filePath, e.getMessage());
+      logger.error("Failed to save properties to {}, because:", filePath, e);
     }
   }
 
diff --git 
a/integration-test/src/test/java/org/apache/iotdb/ainode/it/AINodeConcurrentInferenceIT.java
 
b/integration-test/src/test/java/org/apache/iotdb/ainode/it/AINodeConcurrentInferenceIT.java
index 42fcf1d30d6..a08990d472f 100644
--- 
a/integration-test/src/test/java/org/apache/iotdb/ainode/it/AINodeConcurrentInferenceIT.java
+++ 
b/integration-test/src/test/java/org/apache/iotdb/ainode/it/AINodeConcurrentInferenceIT.java
@@ -90,33 +90,6 @@ public class AINodeConcurrentInferenceIT {
     }
   }
 
-  //  @Test
-  public void concurrentCPUCallInferenceTest() throws SQLException, 
InterruptedException {
-    concurrentCPUCallInferenceTest("timer_xl");
-    concurrentCPUCallInferenceTest("sundial");
-  }
-
-  private void concurrentCPUCallInferenceTest(String modelId)
-      throws SQLException, InterruptedException {
-    try (Connection connection = 
EnvFactory.getEnv().getConnection(BaseEnv.TREE_SQL_DIALECT);
-        Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
-      final int threadCnt = 4;
-      final int loop = 10;
-      final int predictLength = 96;
-      statement.execute(String.format("LOAD MODEL %s TO DEVICES 'cpu'", 
modelId));
-      checkModelOnSpecifiedDevice(statement, modelId, "cpu");
-      concurrentInference(
-          statement,
-          String.format(
-              "CALL INFERENCE(%s, 'SELECT s FROM root.AI', predict_length=%d)",
-              modelId, predictLength),
-          threadCnt,
-          loop,
-          predictLength);
-      statement.execute(String.format("UNLOAD MODEL %s FROM DEVICES 'cpu'", 
modelId));
-    }
-  }
-
   //  @Test
   public void concurrentGPUCallInferenceTest() throws SQLException, 
InterruptedException {
     concurrentGPUCallInferenceTest("timer_xl");
@@ -150,39 +123,6 @@ public class AINodeConcurrentInferenceIT {
   String forecastUDTFSql =
       "SELECT forecast(s, 'MODEL_ID'='%s', 'PREDICT_LENGTH'='%d') FROM 
root.AI";
 
-  @Test
-  public void concurrentCPUForecastTest() throws SQLException, 
InterruptedException {
-    concurrentCPUForecastTest("timer_xl", forecastUDTFSql);
-    concurrentCPUForecastTest("sundial", forecastUDTFSql);
-    concurrentCPUForecastTest("timer_xl", forecastTableFunctionSql);
-    concurrentCPUForecastTest("sundial", forecastTableFunctionSql);
-  }
-
-  private void concurrentCPUForecastTest(String modelId, String selectSQL)
-      throws SQLException, InterruptedException {
-    try (Connection connection = 
EnvFactory.getEnv().getConnection(BaseEnv.TABLE_SQL_DIALECT);
-        Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
-      final int threadCnt = 4;
-      final int loop = 10;
-      final int predictLength = 96;
-      statement.execute(String.format("LOAD MODEL %s TO DEVICES 'cpu'", 
modelId));
-      checkModelOnSpecifiedDevice(statement, modelId, "cpu");
-      long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-      concurrentInference(
-          statement,
-          String.format(selectSQL, modelId, predictLength),
-          threadCnt,
-          loop,
-          predictLength);
-      long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-      LOGGER.info(
-          String.format(
-              "Model %s concurrent inference %d reqs (%d threads, %d loops) in 
CPU takes time: %dms",
-              modelId, threadCnt * loop, threadCnt, loop, endTime - 
startTime));
-      statement.execute(String.format("UNLOAD MODEL %s FROM DEVICES 'cpu'", 
modelId));
-    }
-  }
-
   @Test
   public void concurrentGPUForecastTest() throws SQLException, 
InterruptedException {
     concurrentGPUForecastTest("timer_xl", forecastUDTFSql);
@@ -221,7 +161,7 @@ public class AINodeConcurrentInferenceIT {
       throws SQLException, InterruptedException {
     Set<String> targetDevices = ImmutableSet.copyOf(device.split(","));
     LOGGER.info("Checking model: {} on target devices: {}", modelId, 
targetDevices);
-    for (int retry = 0; retry < 20; retry++) {
+    for (int retry = 0; retry < 200; retry++) {
       Set<String> foundDevices = new HashSet<>();
       try (final ResultSet resultSet =
           statement.executeQuery(String.format("SHOW LOADED MODELS '%s'", 
device))) {
diff --git a/iotdb-core/ainode/.gitignore b/iotdb-core/ainode/.gitignore
index 8cc2098c3fd..bdb2698ec78 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/ainode/.gitignore
+++ b/iotdb-core/ainode/.gitignore
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
 # generated by maven
 /iotdb/ainode/conf/
 
-# .whl of ainode, generated by Poetry
+# generated by pyinstaller
 /dist/
-
-# the config to build ainode, it will be generated automatically
-pyproject.toml
+/build/
diff --git a/iotdb-core/ainode/ainode.spec b/iotdb-core/ainode/ainode.spec
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a131b2bcff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/iotdb-core/ainode/ainode.spec
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under this License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# Get project root directory
+project_root = Path(SPECPATH).parent
+
+block_cipher = None
+
+# Auto-collect all submodules of large dependency libraries
+# Using collect_all automatically includes all dependencies and avoids manual 
maintenance of hiddenimports
+from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import collect_all, collect_submodules, 
collect_data_files
+
+# Collect only essential data files and binaries for large libraries
+# Using collect_all for all submodules slows down startup significantly.
+# However, for certain libraries with many dynamic imports (e.g., torch, 
transformers, safetensors),
+# collect_all is necessary to ensure all required modules are included.
+# For other libraries, we use lighter-weight collection methods to improve 
startup time.
+all_datas = []
+all_binaries = []
+all_hiddenimports = []
+
+# Only collect essential data files and binaries for critical libraries
+# This reduces startup time by avoiding unnecessary module imports
+essential_libraries = {
+    'torch': True,  # Keep collect_all for torch as it has many dynamic imports
+    'transformers': True,  # Keep collect_all for transformers
+    'safetensors': True,  # Keep collect_all for safetensors
+}
+
+# For other libraries, use selective collection to speed up startup
+other_libraries = ['sktime', 'scipy', 'pandas', 'sklearn', 'statsmodels', 
'optuna']
+
+for lib in essential_libraries:
+    try:
+        lib_datas, lib_binaries, lib_hiddenimports = collect_all(lib)
+        all_datas.extend(lib_datas)
+        all_binaries.extend(lib_binaries)
+        all_hiddenimports.extend(lib_hiddenimports)
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+# For other libraries, only collect submodules (lighter weight)
+# This relies on PyInstaller's dependency analysis to include what's actually 
used
+for lib in other_libraries:
+    try:
+        submodules = collect_submodules(lib)
+        all_hiddenimports.extend(submodules)
+        # Only collect essential data files and binaries, not all submodules
+        # This significantly reduces startup time
+        try:
+            lib_datas, lib_binaries, _ = collect_all(lib)
+            all_datas.extend(lib_datas)
+            all_binaries.extend(lib_binaries)
+        except Exception:
+            # If collect_all fails, try collect_data_files for essential data 
only
+            try:
+                lib_datas = collect_data_files(lib)
+                all_datas.extend(lib_datas)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+# Project-specific packages that need their submodules collected
+# Only list top-level packages - collect_submodules will recursively collect 
all submodules
+TOP_LEVEL_PACKAGES = [
+    'iotdb.ainode.core',  # This will include all sub-packages: manager, 
model, inference, etc.
+    'iotdb.thrift',        # This will include all thrift sub-packages
+]
+
+# Collect all submodules for project packages automatically
+# Using top-level packages avoids duplicate collection
+for package in TOP_LEVEL_PACKAGES:
+    try:
+        submodules = collect_submodules(package)
+        all_hiddenimports.extend(submodules)
+    except Exception:
+        # If package doesn't exist or collection fails, add the package itself
+        all_hiddenimports.append(package)
+
+# Add parent packages to ensure they are included
+all_hiddenimports.extend(['iotdb', 'iotdb.ainode'])
+
+# Multiprocessing support for PyInstaller
+# When using multiprocessing with PyInstaller, we need to ensure proper 
handling
+multiprocessing_modules = [
+    'multiprocessing',
+    'multiprocessing.spawn',
+    'multiprocessing.popen_spawn_posix',
+    'multiprocessing.popen_spawn_win32',
+    'multiprocessing.popen_fork',
+    'multiprocessing.popen_forkserver',
+    'multiprocessing.context',
+    'multiprocessing.reduction',
+    'multiprocessing.util',
+    'torch.multiprocessing',
+    'torch.multiprocessing.spawn',
+]
+
+# Additional dependencies that may need explicit import
+# These are external libraries that might use dynamic imports
+external_dependencies = [
+    'huggingface_hub',
+    'tokenizers',
+    'hf_xet',
+    'einops',
+    'dynaconf',
+    'tzlocal',
+    'thrift',
+    'psutil',
+    'requests',
+]
+
+all_hiddenimports.extend(multiprocessing_modules)
+all_hiddenimports.extend(external_dependencies)
+
+# Analyze main entry file
+# Note: Do NOT add virtual environment site-packages to pathex manually.
+# When PyInstaller is run from the virtual environment's Python, it 
automatically
+# detects and uses the virtual environment's site-packages.
+a = Analysis(
+    ['iotdb/ainode/core/script.py'],
+    pathex=[str(project_root)],
+    binaries=all_binaries,
+    datas=all_datas,
+    hiddenimports=all_hiddenimports,
+    hookspath=[],
+    hooksconfig={},
+    runtime_hooks=[],
+    excludes=[
+        # Exclude unnecessary modules to reduce size and improve startup time
+        # Note: Do not exclude unittest, as torch and other libraries require 
it
+        # Only exclude modules that are definitely not used and not required 
by dependencies
+        'matplotlib',
+        'IPython',
+        'jupyter',
+        'notebook',
+        'pytest',
+        'test',
+        'tests'
+    ],
+    win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
+    win_private_assemblies=False,
+    cipher=block_cipher,
+    noarchive=True,  # Set to True to speed up startup - files are not 
archived into PYZ
+)
+
+# Package all PYZ files
+pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data, cipher=block_cipher)
+
+# Create executable (onedir mode for faster startup)
+exe = EXE(
+    pyz,
+    a.scripts,
+    [],
+    exclude_binaries=True,
+    name='ainode',
+    debug=False,
+    bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
+    strip=False,
+    upx=True,
+    console=True,
+    disable_windowed_traceback=False,
+    argv_emulation=False,
+    target_arch=None,
+    codesign_identity=None,
+    entitlements_file=None,
+)
+
+# Collect all files into a directory (onedir mode)
+coll = COLLECT(
+    exe,
+    a.binaries,
+    a.zipfiles,
+    a.datas,
+    strip=False,
+    upx=True,
+    upx_exclude=[],
+    name='ainode',
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/iotdb-core/ainode/ainode.xml b/iotdb-core/ainode/ainode.xml
index beab4b69c01..6de635c1338 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/ainode/ainode.xml
+++ b/iotdb-core/ainode/ainode.xml
@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@
         </file>
     </files>
     <fileSets>
+        <fileSet>
+            <directory>iotdb/ainode/conf</directory>
+            <outputDirectory>conf</outputDirectory>
+        </fileSet>
         <fileSet>
             <directory>resources/conf</directory>
             <outputDirectory>conf</outputDirectory>
@@ -52,19 +56,8 @@
             <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
         </fileSet>
         <fileSet>
-            <directory>dist</directory>
+            <directory>dist/ainode</directory>
             <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
-            <includes>
-                <include>*.whl</include>
-            </includes>
-        </fileSet>
-        <fileSet>
-            <directory>${project.basedir}/../../scripts/conf</directory>
-            <outputDirectory>conf</outputDirectory>
-            <includes>
-                <include>ainode-env.*</include>
-                <include>**/ainode-env.*</include>
-            </includes>
             <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
         </fileSet>
         <fileSet>
diff --git a/iotdb-core/ainode/build_binary.py 
b/iotdb-core/ainode/build_binary.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1b5f99da214
--- /dev/null
+++ b/iotdb-core/ainode/build_binary.py
@@ -0,0 +1,596 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+
+
+"""
+PyInstaller build script (Python version)
+"""
+
+import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+def get_venv_base_dir():
+    """
+    Get the base directory for virtual environments outside the project.
+    
+    Returns:
+        Path: Base directory path
+        - Linux/macOS: ~/.cache/iotdb-ainode-build/
+        - Windows: %LOCALAPPDATA%\\iotdb-ainode-build\\
+    """
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        localappdata = os.environ.get("LOCALAPPDATA") or os.environ.get(
+            "APPDATA", os.path.expanduser("~")
+        )
+        base_dir = Path(localappdata) / "iotdb-ainode-build"
+    else:
+        base_dir = Path.home() / ".cache" / "iotdb-ainode-build"
+
+    return base_dir
+
+
+def setup_venv():
+    """
+    Create virtual environment outside the project directory.
+    
+    The virtual environment is created in a platform-specific location:
+    - Linux/macOS: ~/.cache/iotdb-ainode-build/<project-name>/
+    - Windows: %LOCALAPPDATA%\\iotdb-ainode-build\\<project-name>\\
+    
+    The same venv is reused across multiple builds of the same project.
+    
+    Returns:
+        Path: Path to the virtual environment directory
+    """
+    script_dir = Path(__file__).parent
+    venv_base_dir = get_venv_base_dir()
+    venv_dir = venv_base_dir / script_dir.name
+
+    if venv_dir.exists():
+        print(f"Virtual environment already exists at: {venv_dir}")
+        return venv_dir
+
+    venv_base_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    print(f"Creating virtual environment at: {venv_dir}")
+    subprocess.run([sys.executable, "-m", "venv", str(venv_dir)], check=True)
+    print("Virtual environment created successfully")
+    return venv_dir
+
+
+def get_venv_python(venv_dir):
+    """Get Python executable path in virtual environment"""
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        return venv_dir / "Scripts" / "python.exe"
+    else:
+        return venv_dir / "bin" / "python"
+
+
+def update_pip(venv_python):
+    """Update pip in the virtual environment to the latest version."""
+    print("Updating pip...")
+    subprocess.run(
+        [str(venv_python), "-m", "pip", "install", "--upgrade", "pip"], 
check=True
+    )
+    print("pip updated successfully")
+
+
+def install_poetry(venv_python):
+    """Install poetry 2.2.1 in the virtual environment."""
+    print("Installing poetry 2.2.1...")
+    subprocess.run(
+        [
+            str(venv_python),
+            "-m",
+            "pip",
+            "install",
+            "poetry==2.2.1",
+        ],
+        check=True,
+    )
+    # Get installed version
+    version_result = subprocess.run(
+        [str(venv_python), "-m", "poetry", "--version"],
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+        check=True,
+    )
+    print(f"Poetry installed: {version_result.stdout.strip()}")
+
+
+def get_venv_env(venv_dir):
+    """
+    Get environment variables configured for the virtual environment.
+
+    Sets VIRTUAL_ENV and prepends the venv's bin/Scripts directory to PATH
+    so that tools installed in the venv take precedence.
+    Also sets POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_PATH to force poetry to use our venv.
+
+    Returns:
+        dict: Environment variables dictionary
+    """
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    env["VIRTUAL_ENV"] = str(venv_dir.absolute())
+
+    venv_bin = str(venv_dir / ("Scripts" if sys.platform == "win32" else 
"bin"))
+    env["PATH"] = f"{venv_bin}{os.pathsep}{env.get('PATH', '')}"
+
+    # Force poetry to use our virtual environment by setting 
POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_PATH
+    # This tells poetry where to look for/create virtual environments
+    env["POETRY_VIRTUALENVS_PATH"] = str(venv_dir.parent.absolute())
+
+    return env
+
+
+def get_poetry_executable(venv_dir):
+    """Get poetry executable path in the virtual environment."""
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        return venv_dir / "Scripts" / "poetry.exe"
+    else:
+        return venv_dir / "bin" / "poetry"
+
+
+def install_dependencies(venv_python, venv_dir, script_dir):
+    """
+    Install project dependencies using poetry.
+
+    Configures poetry to use the external virtual environment and installs
+    all dependencies from pyproject.toml.
+    """
+    print("Installing dependencies with poetry...")
+    venv_env = get_venv_env(venv_dir)
+    poetry_exe = get_poetry_executable(venv_dir)
+
+    # Configure poetry settings
+    print("Configuring poetry settings...")
+    try:
+        # Set poetry to not create venvs in project directory
+        subprocess.run(
+            [str(poetry_exe), "config", "virtualenvs.in-project", "false"],
+            cwd=str(script_dir),
+            env=venv_env,
+            check=True,
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+        )
+        # Set poetry virtualenvs path to our venv directory's parent
+        # This forces poetry to look for/create venvs in the same location as 
our venv
+        subprocess.run(
+            [
+                str(poetry_exe),
+                "config",
+                "virtualenvs.path",
+                str(venv_dir.parent.absolute()),
+            ],
+            cwd=str(script_dir),
+            env=venv_env,
+            check=True,
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+        )
+        # Ensure poetry can use virtual environments
+        subprocess.run(
+            [str(poetry_exe), "config", "virtualenvs.create", "true"],
+            cwd=str(script_dir),
+            env=venv_env,
+            check=True,
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Warning: Failed to configure poetry settings: {e}")
+        # Continue anyway, as these may not be critical
+
+    # Remove any existing poetry virtual environments for this project
+    # This ensures poetry will use our specified virtual environment
+    print("Removing any existing poetry virtual environments...")
+    remove_result = subprocess.run(
+        [str(poetry_exe), "env", "remove", "--all"],
+        cwd=str(script_dir),
+        env=venv_env,
+        check=False,  # Don't fail if no venv exists
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+    )
+    if remove_result.stdout:
+        print(remove_result.stdout.strip())
+    if remove_result.stderr:
+        stderr = remove_result.stderr.strip()
+        # Ignore "No virtualenv has been activated" error
+        if "no virtualenv" not in stderr.lower():
+            print(remove_result.stderr.strip())
+
+    # Verify the virtual environment Python is valid before configuring poetry
+    print(f"Verifying virtual environment Python at: {venv_python}")
+    if not venv_python.exists():
+        print(f"ERROR: Virtual environment Python not found at: {venv_python}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    python_version_result = subprocess.run(
+        [str(venv_python), "--version"],
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+        check=False,
+    )
+    if python_version_result.returncode != 0:
+        print(f"ERROR: Virtual environment Python is not executable: 
{venv_python}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+    print(f"  Python version: {python_version_result.stdout.strip()}")
+
+    # Instead of using poetry env use (which creates new venvs), we'll use a 
different approach:
+    # 1. Create a symlink from poetry's expected venv location to our venv
+    # 2. Or, directly use poetry install with VIRTUAL_ENV set (poetry should 
detect it)
+    #
+    # The issue is that poetry env use creates venvs with hash-based names in 
its cache.
+    # We need to work around this by either:
+    # - Creating a symlink from poetry's expected location to our venv
+    # - Or bypassing poetry env use entirely and using poetry install directly
+
+    # Strategy: Create a symlink from poetry's expected venv location to our 
venv
+    # Poetry creates venvs with names like: 
<project-name>-<hash>-py<python-version>
+    # We need to find out what poetry would name our venv, then create a 
symlink
+
+    print(f"Configuring poetry to use virtual environment at: {venv_dir}")
+
+    # Get poetry's expected venv name by checking what it would create
+    # First, let's try poetry env use, but catch if it tries to create a new 
venv
+    result = subprocess.run(
+        [str(poetry_exe), "env", "use", str(venv_python)],
+        cwd=str(script_dir),
+        env=venv_env,
+        check=False,
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+    )
+
+    output_text = (result.stdout or "") + (result.stderr or "")
+
+    # If poetry is creating a new venv, we need to stop it and use a different 
approach
+    if (
+        "Creating virtualenv" in output_text
+        or "Creating virtual environment" in output_text
+        or "Using virtualenv:" in output_text
+    ):
+        print("Poetry is attempting to create/use a new virtual environment.")
+        print(
+            "Stopping this and using alternative approach: creating symlink to 
our venv..."
+        )
+
+        # Extract the venv path poetry is trying to create/use
+        # Look for patterns like "Using virtualenv: /path/to/venv" or 
"Creating virtualenv name in /path"
+        import re
+
+        poetry_venv_path = None
+
+        # Try to extract from "Using virtualenv: /path/to/venv"
+        using_match = re.search(r"Using virtualenv:\s*([^\s\n]+)", output_text)
+        if using_match:
+            poetry_venv_path = Path(using_match.group(1))
+
+        # If not found, try to extract from "Creating virtualenv name in /path"
+        if not poetry_venv_path:
+            creating_match = re.search(
+                r"Creating virtualenv[^\n]*in\s+([^\s\n]+)", output_text
+            )
+            if creating_match:
+                venv_dir_path = Path(creating_match.group(1))
+                # Extract venv name from the output
+                name_match = re.search(r"Creating virtualenv\s+([^\s]+)", 
output_text)
+                if name_match:
+                    venv_name = name_match.group(1)
+                    poetry_venv_path = venv_dir_path / venv_name
+
+        # If still not found, try to find any path in pypoetry/virtualenvs
+        if not poetry_venv_path:
+            pypoetry_match = re.search(
+                r"([^\s]+pypoetry[^\s]*virtualenvs[^\s]+)", output_text
+            )
+            if pypoetry_match:
+                poetry_venv_path = Path(pypoetry_match.group(1))
+
+        if poetry_venv_path:
+            print(f"Poetry wants to create/use venv at: {poetry_venv_path}")
+
+            # Remove the venv poetry just created (if it exists)
+            if poetry_venv_path.exists() and poetry_venv_path.is_dir():
+                print(f"Removing poetry's newly created venv: 
{poetry_venv_path}")
+                shutil.rmtree(poetry_venv_path, ignore_errors=True)
+
+            # Create a symlink from poetry's expected location to our venv
+            print(f"Creating symlink from {poetry_venv_path} to {venv_dir}")
+            try:
+                if poetry_venv_path.exists() or poetry_venv_path.is_symlink():
+                    if poetry_venv_path.is_symlink():
+                        poetry_venv_path.unlink()
+                    elif poetry_venv_path.is_dir():
+                        shutil.rmtree(poetry_venv_path, ignore_errors=True)
+                poetry_venv_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+                poetry_venv_path.symlink_to(venv_dir)
+                print(f"✓ Symlink created successfully")
+            except Exception as e:
+                print(f"WARNING: Failed to create symlink: {e}")
+                print("Will try to use poetry install directly with 
VIRTUAL_ENV set")
+        else:
+            print("Could not determine poetry's venv path from output")
+            print(f"Output was: {output_text}")
+    else:
+        if result.stdout:
+            print(result.stdout.strip())
+        if result.stderr:
+            stderr = result.stderr.strip()
+            if stderr:
+                print(f"Poetry output: {stderr}")
+
+    # Verify poetry is using the correct virtual environment BEFORE running 
lock/install
+    # This is critical - if poetry uses the wrong venv, dependencies won't be 
installed correctly
+    print("Verifying poetry virtual environment...")
+
+    # Wait a moment for symlink to be recognized (if we created one)
+    import time
+
+    time.sleep(0.5)
+
+    verify_result = subprocess.run(
+        [str(poetry_exe), "env", "info", "--path"],
+        cwd=str(script_dir),
+        env=venv_env,
+        check=False,  # Don't fail if poetry hasn't activated a venv yet
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+    )
+
+    expected_venv_path_resolved = str(Path(venv_dir.absolute()).resolve())
+
+    # If poetry env info fails, it might mean poetry hasn't activated the venv 
yet
+    if verify_result.returncode != 0:
+        print(
+            "Warning: poetry env info failed, poetry may not have activated 
the virtual environment yet"
+        )
+        print(
+            "This may be okay if we created a symlink - poetry should use it 
when running commands"
+        )
+        poetry_venv_path_resolved = None
+    else:
+        poetry_venv_path = verify_result.stdout.strip()
+
+        # Normalize paths for comparison (resolve symlinks, etc.)
+        poetry_venv_path_resolved = str(Path(poetry_venv_path).resolve())
+
+    # Only verify path if we successfully got poetry's venv path
+    if poetry_venv_path_resolved is not None:
+        if poetry_venv_path_resolved != expected_venv_path_resolved:
+            print(
+                f"ERROR: Poetry is using {poetry_venv_path}, but expected 
{expected_venv_path_resolved}"
+            )
+            print(
+                "Poetry must use the virtual environment we created for the 
build to work correctly."
+            )
+            print("The symlink approach may not have worked. Please check the 
symlink.")
+            sys.exit(1)
+        else:
+            print(
+                f"✓ Poetry is correctly using virtual environment: 
{poetry_venv_path}"
+            )
+    else:
+        print("Warning: Could not verify poetry virtual environment path")
+        print(
+            "Continuing anyway - poetry should use the venv via symlink or 
VIRTUAL_ENV"
+        )
+
+    # Update lock file and install dependencies
+    # Re-verify environment before each command to ensure poetry doesn't 
switch venvs
+    def verify_poetry_env():
+        verify_result = subprocess.run(
+            [str(poetry_exe), "env", "info", "--path"],
+            cwd=str(script_dir),
+            env=venv_env,
+            check=False,  # Don't fail if poetry env info is not available
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+        )
+        if verify_result.returncode == 0:
+            current_path = str(Path(verify_result.stdout.strip()).resolve())
+            expected_path = str(Path(venv_dir.absolute()).resolve())
+            if current_path != expected_path:
+                print(
+                    f"ERROR: Poetry switched to different virtual environment: 
{current_path}"
+                )
+                print(f"Expected: {expected_path}")
+                sys.exit(1)
+        # If poetry env info fails, we can't verify, but continue anyway
+        # Poetry should still use the Python we specified via env use
+        return True
+
+    print("Running poetry lock...")
+    verify_poetry_env()  # Verify before lock
+    result = subprocess.run(
+        [str(poetry_exe), "lock"],
+        cwd=str(script_dir),
+        env=venv_env,
+        check=True,
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+    )
+    if result.stdout:
+        print(result.stdout)
+    if result.stderr:
+        print(result.stderr)
+    verify_poetry_env()  # Verify after lock
+
+    print("Running poetry install...")
+    verify_poetry_env()  # Verify before install
+    result = subprocess.run(
+        [str(poetry_exe), "install"],
+        cwd=str(script_dir),
+        env=venv_env,
+        check=True,
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+    )
+    if result.stdout:
+        print(result.stdout)
+    if result.stderr:
+        print(result.stderr)
+    verify_poetry_env()  # Verify after install
+
+    # Verify installation by checking if key packages are installed
+    # This is critical - if packages aren't installed, PyInstaller won't find 
them
+    print("Verifying package installation...")
+    test_packages = ["torch", "transformers", "tokenizers"]
+    missing_packages = []
+    for package in test_packages:
+        test_result = subprocess.run(
+            [str(venv_python), "-c", f"import {package}; 
print({package}.__version__)"],
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            check=False,
+        )
+        if test_result.returncode == 0:
+            version = test_result.stdout.strip()
+            print(f"  ✓ {package} {version} installed")
+        else:
+            error_msg = (
+                test_result.stderr.strip() if test_result.stderr else "Unknown 
error"
+            )
+            print(f"  ✗ {package} NOT found in virtual environment: 
{error_msg}")
+            missing_packages.append(package)
+
+    if missing_packages:
+        print(
+            f"\nERROR: Required packages are missing from virtual environment: 
{', '.join(missing_packages)}"
+        )
+        print("This indicates that poetry did not install dependencies 
correctly.")
+        print("Please check the poetry install output above for errors.")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    print("Dependencies installed successfully")
+
+
+def check_pyinstaller(venv_python):
+    """
+    Check if PyInstaller is installed.
+
+    PyInstaller should be installed via poetry install from pyproject.toml.
+    If it's missing, it means poetry install failed or didn't complete.
+    """
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            [
+                str(venv_python),
+                "-c",
+                "import PyInstaller; print(PyInstaller.__version__)",
+            ],
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            check=True,
+        )
+        version = result.stdout.strip()
+        print(f"PyInstaller version: {version}")
+        return True
+    except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
+        print("ERROR: PyInstaller is not installed in the virtual environment")
+        print("PyInstaller should be installed via poetry install from 
pyproject.toml")
+        print(
+            "This indicates that poetry install may have failed or didn't 
complete correctly."
+        )
+        return False
+
+
+def build():
+    """
+    Execute the complete build process.
+
+    Steps:
+    1. Setup virtual environment (outside project directory)
+    2. Update pip and install 2.2.1 poetry
+    3. Install project dependencies (including PyInstaller from pyproject.toml)
+    4. Build executable using PyInstaller
+    """
+    script_dir = Path(__file__).parent
+
+    venv_dir = setup_venv()
+    venv_python = get_venv_python(venv_dir)
+
+    update_pip(venv_python)
+    install_poetry(venv_python)
+    install_dependencies(venv_python, venv_dir, script_dir)
+
+    if not check_pyinstaller(venv_python):
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    print("=" * 50)
+    print("IoTDB AINode PyInstaller Build Script")
+    print("=" * 50)
+    print()
+
+    print("Starting build...")
+    print()
+
+    spec_file = script_dir / "ainode.spec"
+    if not spec_file.exists():
+        print(f"Error: Spec file not found: {spec_file}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # Set up environment for PyInstaller
+    # When using venv_python, PyInstaller should automatically detect the 
virtual environment
+    # and use its site-packages. We should NOT manually add site-packages to 
pathex.
+    pyinstaller_env = get_venv_env(venv_dir)
+
+    # Verify we're using the correct Python
+    python_prefix_result = subprocess.run(
+        [str(venv_python), "-c", "import sys; print(sys.prefix)"],
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+        check=True,
+    )
+    python_prefix = python_prefix_result.stdout.strip()
+    print(f"Using Python from: {python_prefix}")
+
+    # Ensure PyInstaller runs from the virtual environment
+    # The venv_python should automatically set up the correct environment
+    cmd = [
+        str(venv_python),
+        "-m",
+        "PyInstaller",
+        "--noconfirm",
+        str(spec_file),
+    ]
+
+    try:
+        subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, env=pyinstaller_env)
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+        print(f"\nError: Build failed: {e}")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    print()
+    print("=" * 50)
+    print("Build completed!")
+    print("=" * 50)
+    print()
+    print("Executable location: dist/ainode/ainode")
+    print()
+    print("Usage:")
+    print("  ./dist/ainode/ainode start   # Start AINode")
+    print()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    build()
diff --git a/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/config.py 
b/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/config.py
index 328f4a5faa6..afcf0683d7d 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/config.py
+++ b/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/config.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 # under the License.
 #
 import os
+import re
 
 from iotdb.ainode.core.constant import (
     AINODE_BUILD_INFO,
@@ -37,8 +38,6 @@ from iotdb.ainode.core.constant import (
     AINODE_INFERENCE_MODEL_MEM_USAGE_MAP,
     AINODE_LOG_DIR,
     AINODE_MODELS_DIR,
-    AINODE_ROOT_CONF_DIRECTORY_NAME,
-    AINODE_ROOT_DIR,
     AINODE_RPC_ADDRESS,
     AINODE_RPC_PORT,
     AINODE_SYSTEM_DIR,
@@ -315,9 +314,7 @@ class AINodeDescriptor(object):
             if "ainode_id" in system_configs:
                 self._config.set_ainode_id(int(system_configs["ainode_id"]))
 
-        git_file = os.path.join(
-            AINODE_ROOT_DIR, AINODE_ROOT_CONF_DIRECTORY_NAME, 
AINODE_CONF_GIT_FILE_NAME
-        )
+        git_file = os.path.join(AINODE_CONF_DIRECTORY_NAME, 
AINODE_CONF_GIT_FILE_NAME)
         if os.path.exists(git_file):
             git_configs = load_properties(git_file)
             if "git.commit.id.abbrev" in git_configs:
@@ -327,9 +324,7 @@ class AINodeDescriptor(object):
                         build_info += "-dev"
                 self._config.set_build_info(build_info)
 
-        pom_file = os.path.join(
-            AINODE_ROOT_DIR, AINODE_ROOT_CONF_DIRECTORY_NAME, 
AINODE_CONF_POM_FILE_NAME
-        )
+        pom_file = os.path.join(AINODE_CONF_DIRECTORY_NAME, 
AINODE_CONF_POM_FILE_NAME)
         if os.path.exists(pom_file):
             pom_configs = load_properties(pom_file)
             if "version" in pom_configs:
@@ -453,18 +448,29 @@ class AINodeDescriptor(object):
         return self._config
 
 
+def unescape_java_properties(value: str) -> str:
+    """Undo Java Properties escaping rules"""
+    value = value.replace("\\t", "\t")
+    value = value.replace("\\n", "\n")
+    value = value.replace("\\r", "\r")
+    value = value.replace("\\\\", "\\")
+    value = re.sub(r"\\([:=\s])", r"\1", value)
+    return value
+
+
 def load_properties(filepath, sep="=", comment_char="#"):
     """
     Read the file passed as parameter as a properties file.
     """
     props = {}
-    with open(filepath, "rt") as f:
+    with open(filepath, "rt", encoding="utf-8") as f:
         for line in f:
             l = line.strip()
             if l and not l.startswith(comment_char):
-                key_value = l.split(sep)
+                key_value = l.split(sep, 1)
                 key = key_value[0].strip()
-                value = sep.join(key_value[1:]).strip().strip('"')
+                value = key_value[1].strip().strip('"')
+                value = unescape_java_properties(value)
                 props[key] = value
     return props
 
diff --git a/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/constant.py 
b/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/constant.py
index f4547e99803..b9923d3e3ee 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/constant.py
+++ b/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/constant.py
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 #
-import inspect
 import logging
 import os
 from enum import Enum
@@ -24,10 +23,10 @@ from typing import List
 from iotdb.ainode.core.model.model_enums import BuiltInModelType
 from iotdb.thrift.common.ttypes import TEndPoint
 
+IOTDB_AINODE_HOME = os.getenv("IOTDB_AINODE_HOME", "")
 AINODE_VERSION_INFO = "UNKNOWN"
 AINODE_BUILD_INFO = "UNKNOWN"
-AINODE_CONF_DIRECTORY_NAME = "conf"
-AINODE_ROOT_CONF_DIRECTORY_NAME = "conf"
+AINODE_CONF_DIRECTORY_NAME = os.path.join(IOTDB_AINODE_HOME, "conf")
 AINODE_CONF_FILE_NAME = "iotdb-ainode.properties"
 AINODE_CONF_GIT_FILE_NAME = "git.properties"
 AINODE_CONF_POM_FILE_NAME = "pom.properties"
@@ -62,13 +61,12 @@ AINODE_INFERENCE_EXTRA_MEMORY_RATIO = (
 )
 
 # AINode folder structure
-AINODE_ROOT_DIR = os.path.dirname(
-    os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(inspect.getfile(inspect.currentframe())))
-)
-AINODE_MODELS_DIR = "data/ainode/models"
-AINODE_BUILTIN_MODELS_DIR = "data/ainode/models/weights"  # For built-in 
models, we only need to store their weights and config.
-AINODE_SYSTEM_DIR = "data/ainode/system"
-AINODE_LOG_DIR = "logs"
+AINODE_MODELS_DIR = os.path.join(IOTDB_AINODE_HOME, "data/ainode/models")
+AINODE_BUILTIN_MODELS_DIR = os.path.join(
+    IOTDB_AINODE_HOME, "data/ainode/models/weights"
+)  # For built-in models, we only need to store their weights and config.
+AINODE_SYSTEM_DIR = os.path.join(IOTDB_AINODE_HOME, "data/ainode/system")
+AINODE_LOG_DIR = os.path.join(IOTDB_AINODE_HOME, "logs")
 
 # AINode log
 LOG_FILE_TYPE = ["all", "info", "warn", "error"]
diff --git a/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/inference/pool_controller.py 
b/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/inference/pool_controller.py
index 069a6b9ced6..00bb3b5568b 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/inference/pool_controller.py
+++ b/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/inference/pool_controller.py
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ from iotdb.ainode.core.util.decorator import synchronized
 from iotdb.ainode.core.util.thread_name import ThreadName
 
 logger = Logger()
-MODEL_MANAGER = ModelManager()
 
 
 class PoolController:
@@ -59,6 +58,7 @@ class PoolController:
     """
 
     def __init__(self, result_queue: mp.Queue):
+        self._model_manager = ModelManager()
         # structure: {model_id: {device_id: PoolGroup}}
         self._request_pool_map: Dict[str, Dict[str, PoolGroup]] = {}
         self._new_pool_id = AtomicInt()
@@ -82,24 +82,25 @@ class PoolController:
         """
         Initialize the pools when the first request for the given model_id 
arrives.
         """
-        if not self.has_request_pools(model_id, device.index):
-            # TODO: choose a device based on some strategy
-            device = self.DEFAULT_DEVICE
-            actions = self._pool_scheduler.schedule(model_id, device)
-            for action in actions:
-                if action.action == ScaleActionType.SCALE_UP:
-                    # initialize the first pool
-                    self._first_pool_init(action.model_id, str(device))
-                    # start a background thread to expand pools
-                    expand_thread = threading.Thread(
-                        target=self._expand_pools_on_device,
-                        args=(action.model_id, str(device), action.amount - 1),
-                        daemon=True,
-                    )
-                    expand_thread.start()
-                elif action.action == ScaleActionType.SCALE_DOWN:
-                    # TODO: implement scale down logic
-                    pass
+        pass
+        # if not self.has_request_pools(model_id, device.index):
+        #     # TODO: choose a device based on some strategy
+        #     device = self.DEFAULT_DEVICE
+        #     actions = self._pool_scheduler.schedule(model_id, device)
+        #     for action in actions:
+        #         if action.action == ScaleActionType.SCALE_UP:
+        #             # initialize the first pool
+        #             self._first_pool_init(action.model_id, str(device))
+        #             # start a background thread to expand pools
+        #             expand_thread = threading.Thread(
+        #                 target=self._expand_pools_on_device,
+        #                 args=(action.model_id, str(device), action.amount - 
1),
+        #                 daemon=True,
+        #             )
+        #             expand_thread.start()
+        #         elif action.action == ScaleActionType.SCALE_DOWN:
+        #             # TODO: implement scale down logic
+        #             pass
 
     def _first_pool_init(self, model_id: str, device_str: str):
         """
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ class PoolController:
         def _load_model_on_device_task(device_id: str):
             if not self.has_request_pools(model_id, device_id):
                 actions = self._pool_scheduler.schedule_load_model_to_device(
-                    MODEL_MANAGER.get_model_info(model_id), device_id
+                    self._model_manager.get_model_info(model_id), device_id
                 )
                 for action in actions:
                     if action.action == ScaleActionType.SCALE_UP:
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ class PoolController:
         def _unload_model_on_device_task(device_id: str):
             if self.has_request_pools(model_id, device_id):
                 actions = 
self._pool_scheduler.schedule_unload_model_from_device(
-                    MODEL_MANAGER.get_model_info(model_id), device_id
+                    self._model_manager.get_model_info(model_id), device_id
                 )
                 for action in actions:
                     if action.action == ScaleActionType.SCALE_DOWN:
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ class PoolController:
         def _expand_pool_on_device(*_):
             result_queue = mp.Queue()
             pool_id = self._new_pool_id.get_and_increment()
-            model_info = MODEL_MANAGER.get_model_info(model_id)
+            model_info = self._model_manager.get_model_info(model_id)
             model_type = model_info.model_type
             if model_type == BuiltInModelType.SUNDIAL.value:
                 config = SundialConfig()
@@ -277,7 +278,7 @@ class PoolController:
             )
             pool.start()
             self._register_pool(model_id, device_id, pool_id, pool, 
result_queue)
-            if not pool.ready_event.wait(timeout=30):
+            if not pool.ready_event.wait(timeout=300):
                 logger.error(
                     f"[Inference][Device-{device_id}][Pool-{pool_id}] Pool 
failed to be ready in time"
                 )
diff --git 
a/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/inference/pool_scheduler/basic_pool_scheduler.py
 
b/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/inference/pool_scheduler/basic_pool_scheduler.py
index 5ee1b4f0c9a..6a2bd2b619a 100644
--- 
a/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/inference/pool_scheduler/basic_pool_scheduler.py
+++ 
b/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/inference/pool_scheduler/basic_pool_scheduler.py
@@ -41,8 +41,6 @@ from iotdb.ainode.core.util.gpu_mapping import 
convert_device_id_to_torch_device
 
 logger = Logger()
 
-MODEL_MANAGER = ModelManager()
-
 
 def _estimate_shared_pool_size_by_total_mem(
     device: torch.device,
@@ -106,6 +104,7 @@ class BasicPoolScheduler(AbstractPoolScheduler):
 
     def __init__(self, request_pool_map: Dict[str, Dict[str, PoolGroup]]):
         super().__init__(request_pool_map)
+        self._model_manager = ModelManager()
 
     def schedule(self, model_id: str) -> List[ScaleAction]:
         """
@@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ class BasicPoolScheduler(AbstractPoolScheduler):
         self, model_info: ModelInfo, device_id: str
     ) -> List[ScaleAction]:
         existing_model_infos = [
-            MODEL_MANAGER.get_model_info(existing_model_id)
+            self._model_manager.get_model_info(existing_model_id)
             for existing_model_id, pool_group_map in 
self._request_pool_map.items()
             if existing_model_id != model_info.model_id and device_id in 
pool_group_map
         ]
@@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ class BasicPoolScheduler(AbstractPoolScheduler):
         self, model_info: ModelInfo, device_id: str
     ) -> List[ScaleAction]:
         existing_model_infos = [
-            MODEL_MANAGER.get_model_info(existing_model_id)
+            self._model_manager.get_model_info(existing_model_id)
             for existing_model_id, pool_group_map in 
self._request_pool_map.items()
             if existing_model_id != model_info.model_id and device_id in 
pool_group_map
         ]
diff --git a/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/log.py 
b/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/log.py
index a7a05d0ea92..fd121b26349 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/log.py
+++ b/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/log.py
@@ -116,7 +116,9 @@ class BaseLogger:
             file_handler.setFormatter(self.logger_format)
             self.logger.addHandler(file_handler)
 
-        self.info(f"Logger init successfully.")
+        self.info(
+            f"Logger init successfully, log file prefix name 
{log_file_name_prefix}."
+        )
 
     # interfaces
     def debug(self, *msg):
diff --git a/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/script.py 
b/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/script.py
index 82ed32bc5a2..38653d7ceab 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/script.py
+++ b/iotdb-core/ainode/iotdb/ainode/core/script.py
@@ -15,68 +15,27 @@
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
 #
-import os
-import shutil
+import multiprocessing
 import sys
 
 import torch.multiprocessing as mp
 
 from iotdb.ainode.core.ai_node import AINode
-from iotdb.ainode.core.config import AINodeDescriptor
-from iotdb.ainode.core.constant import TSStatusCode
-from iotdb.ainode.core.exception import MissingConfigError
 from iotdb.ainode.core.log import Logger
-from iotdb.ainode.core.rpc.client import ClientManager
-from iotdb.thrift.common.ttypes import TAINodeLocation, TEndPoint
 
 logger = Logger()
 
 
-def remove_ainode(arguments):
-    # Delete the current node
-    if len(arguments) == 2:
-        target_ainode_id = AINodeDescriptor().get_config().get_ainode_id()
-        target_rpc_address = 
AINodeDescriptor().get_config().get_ain_rpc_address()
-        target_rpc_port = AINodeDescriptor().get_config().get_ain_rpc_port()
-
-    # Delete the node with a given id
-    elif len(arguments) == 3:
-        target_ainode_id = int(arguments[2])
-        ainode_configuration_map = (
-            ClientManager()
-            .borrow_config_node_client()
-            .get_ainode_configuration(target_ainode_id)
-        )
-
-        end_point = 
ainode_configuration_map[target_ainode_id].location.internalEndPoint
-        target_rpc_address = end_point.ip
-        target_rpc_port = end_point.port
-
-        if not end_point:
-            raise MissingConfigError(
-                "NodeId: {} not found in cluster ".format(target_ainode_id)
-            )
-
-        logger.info("Got target AINode id: {}".format(target_ainode_id))
-
-    else:
-        raise MissingConfigError("Invalid command")
-
-    location = TAINodeLocation(
-        target_ainode_id, TEndPoint(target_rpc_address, target_rpc_port)
-    )
-    status = ClientManager().borrow_config_node_client().node_remove(location)
-
-    if status.code == TSStatusCode.SUCCESS_STATUS.get_status_code():
-        logger.info("IoTDB-AINode has successfully removed.")
-        if 
os.path.exists(AINodeDescriptor().get_config().get_ain_models_dir()):
-            shutil.rmtree(AINodeDescriptor().get_config().get_ain_models_dir())
-
-
 def main():
+    # Handle PyInstaller: filter out Python arguments that might be passed to 
subprocesses
+    # These arguments are not needed in frozen executables and cause warnings
+    # Note: This filtering should happen AFTER freeze_support() has handled 
child processes
+    if getattr(sys, "frozen", False):
+        python_args_to_filter = ["-I", "-B", "-S", "-E", "-O", "-OO"]
+        sys.argv = [arg for arg in sys.argv if arg not in 
python_args_to_filter]
+
+    logger.info(f"Starting IoTDB-AINode process with sys argv {sys.argv}.")
     arguments = sys.argv
-    # load config
-    AINodeDescriptor()
     if len(arguments) == 1:
         logger.info("Command line argument must be specified.")
         return
@@ -89,19 +48,22 @@ def main():
             ai_node = AINode()
             ai_node.start()
         except Exception as e:
-            logger.error("Start AINode failed, because of: {}".format(e))
-            sys.exit(1)
-    # TODO: remove the following function, and add a destroy script
-    elif command == "remove":
-        try:
-            logger.info("Removing AINode...")
-            remove_ainode(arguments)
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.error("Remove AINode failed, because of: {}".format(e))
+            logger.warning("Start AINode failed, because of: {}".format(e))
             sys.exit(1)
     else:
         logger.warning("Unknown argument: {}.".format(command))
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # PyInstaller multiprocessing support
+    # freeze_support() is essential for PyInstaller frozen executables on all 
platforms
+    # It detects if the current process is a multiprocessing child process
+    # If it is, it executes the child process target function and exits
+    # If it's not, it returns immediately and continues with main() execution
+    # This prevents child processes from executing the main application logic
+    if getattr(sys, "frozen", False):
+        # Call freeze_support() for both standard multiprocessing and 
torch.multiprocessing
+        multiprocessing.freeze_support()
+        mp.freeze_support()
+
     main()
diff --git a/iotdb-core/ainode/poetry.lock b/iotdb-core/ainode/poetry.lock
index 7a22506d06f..a2d8ce581f1 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/ainode/poetry.lock
+++ b/iotdb-core/ainode/poetry.lock
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# This file is automatically @generated by Poetry 2.1.4 and should not be 
changed by hand.
+# This file is automatically @generated by Poetry 2.2.1 and should not be 
changed by hand.
 
 [[package]]
 name = "alembic"
@@ -20,6 +20,18 @@ typing-extensions = ">=4.12"
 [package.extras]
 tz = ["tzdata"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "altgraph"
+version = "0.17.4"
+description = "Python graph (network) package"
+optional = false
+python-versions = "*"
+groups = ["main"]
+files = [
+    {file = "altgraph-0.17.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = 
"sha256:642743b4750de17e655e6711601b077bc6598dbfa3ba5fa2b2a35ce12b508dff"},
+    {file = "altgraph-0.17.4.tar.gz", hash = 
"sha256:1b5afbb98f6c4dcadb2e2ae6ab9fa994bbb8c1d75f4fa96d340f9437ae454406"},
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "black"
 version = "25.1.0"
@@ -510,6 +522,22 @@ cli = ["jsonargparse[signatures] (>=4.38.0)", "tomlkit"]
 docs = ["requests (>=2.0.0)"]
 typing = ["mypy (>=1.0.0)", "types-setuptools"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "macholib"
+version = "1.16.3"
+description = "Mach-O header analysis and editing"
+optional = false
+python-versions = "*"
+groups = ["main"]
+markers = "sys_platform == \"darwin\""
+files = [
+    {file = "macholib-1.16.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = 
"sha256:0e315d7583d38b8c77e815b1ecbdbf504a8258d8b3e17b61165c6feb60d18f2c"},
+    {file = "macholib-1.16.3.tar.gz", hash = 
"sha256:07ae9e15e8e4cd9a788013d81f5908b3609aa76f9b1421bae9c4d7606ec86a30"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+altgraph = ">=0.17"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "mako"
 version = "1.3.10"
@@ -1141,6 +1169,19 @@ numpy = ">=1.4"
 [package.extras]
 test = ["pytest", "pytest-cov", "scipy"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pefile"
+version = "2023.2.7"
+description = "Python PE parsing module"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.6.0"
+groups = ["main"]
+markers = "sys_platform == \"win32\""
+files = [
+    {file = "pefile-2023.2.7-py3-none-any.whl", hash = 
"sha256:da185cd2af68c08a6cd4481f7325ed600a88f6a813bad9dea07ab3ef73d8d8d6"},
+    {file = "pefile-2023.2.7.tar.gz", hash = 
"sha256:82e6114004b3d6911c77c3953e3838654b04511b8b66e8583db70c65998017dc"},
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "platformdirs"
 version = "4.4.0"
@@ -1181,6 +1222,57 @@ files = [
 dev = ["abi3audit", "black", "check-manifest", "coverage", "packaging", 
"pylint", "pyperf", "pypinfo", "pyreadline ; os_name == \"nt\"", "pytest", 
"pytest-cov", "pytest-instafail", "pytest-subtests", "pytest-xdist", "pywin32 ; 
os_name == \"nt\" and platform_python_implementation != \"PyPy\"", "requests", 
"rstcheck", "ruff", "setuptools", "sphinx", "sphinx_rtd_theme", "toml-sort", 
"twine", "virtualenv", "vulture", "wheel", "wheel ; os_name == \"nt\" and 
platform_python_implementation != \ [...]
 test = ["pytest", "pytest-instafail", "pytest-subtests", "pytest-xdist", 
"pywin32 ; os_name == \"nt\" and platform_python_implementation != \"PyPy\"", 
"setuptools", "wheel ; os_name == \"nt\" and platform_python_implementation != 
\"PyPy\"", "wmi ; os_name == \"nt\" and platform_python_implementation != 
\"PyPy\""]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pyinstaller"
+version = "6.16.0"
+description = "PyInstaller bundles a Python application and all its 
dependencies into a single package."
+optional = false
+python-versions = "<3.15,>=3.8"
+groups = ["main"]
+files = [
+    {file = "pyinstaller-6.16.0-py3-none-macosx_10_13_universal2.whl", hash = 
"sha256:7fd1c785219a87ca747c21fa92f561b0d2926a7edc06d0a0fe37f3736e00bd7a"},
+    {file = "pyinstaller-6.16.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = 
"sha256:b756ddb9007b8141c5476b553351f9d97559b8af5d07f9460869bfae02be26b0"},
+    {file = "pyinstaller-6.16.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = 
"sha256:0a48f55b85ff60f83169e10050f2759019cf1d06773ad1c4da3a411cd8751058"},
+    {file = "pyinstaller-6.16.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = 
"sha256:73ba72e04fcece92e32518bbb1e1fb5ac2892677943dfdff38e01a06e8742851"},
+    {file = "pyinstaller-6.16.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = 
"sha256:b1752488248f7899281b17ca3238eefb5410521291371a686a4f5830f29f52b3"},
+    {file = "pyinstaller-6.16.0-py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = 
"sha256:ba618a61627ee674d6d68e5de084ba17c707b59a4f2a856084b3999bdffbd3f0"},
+    {file = "pyinstaller-6.16.0-py3-none-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl", hash = 
"sha256:c8b7ef536711617e12fef4673806198872033fa06fa92326ad7fd1d84a9fa454"},
+    {file = "pyinstaller-6.16.0-py3-none-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = 
"sha256:d1ebf84d02c51fed19b82a8abb4df536923abd55bb684d694e1356e4ae2a0ce5"},
+    {file = "pyinstaller-6.16.0-py3-none-win32.whl", hash = 
"sha256:6d5f8617f3650ff9ef893e2ab4ddbf3c0d23d0c602ef74b5df8fbef4607840c8"},
+    {file = "pyinstaller-6.16.0-py3-none-win_amd64.whl", hash = 
"sha256:bc10eb1a787f99fea613509f55b902fbd2d8b73ff5f51ff245ea29a481d97d41"},
+    {file = "pyinstaller-6.16.0-py3-none-win_arm64.whl", hash = 
"sha256:d0af8a401de792c233c32c44b16d065ca9ab8262ee0c906835c12bdebc992a64"},
+    {file = "pyinstaller-6.16.0.tar.gz", hash = 
"sha256:53559fe1e041a234f2b4dcc3288ea8bdd57f7cad8a6644e422c27bb407f3edef"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+altgraph = "*"
+macholib = {version = ">=1.8", markers = "sys_platform == \"darwin\""}
+packaging = ">=22.0"
+pefile = {version = ">=2022.5.30,<2024.8.26 || >2024.8.26", markers = 
"sys_platform == \"win32\""}
+pyinstaller-hooks-contrib = ">=2025.8"
+pywin32-ctypes = {version = ">=0.2.1", markers = "sys_platform == \"win32\""}
+setuptools = ">=42.0.0"
+
+[package.extras]
+completion = ["argcomplete"]
+hook-testing = ["execnet (>=1.5.0)", "psutil", "pytest (>=2.7.3)"]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pyinstaller-hooks-contrib"
+version = "2025.9"
+description = "Community maintained hooks for PyInstaller"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+groups = ["main"]
+files = [
+    {file = "pyinstaller_hooks_contrib-2025.9-py3-none-any.whl", hash = 
"sha256:ccbfaa49399ef6b18486a165810155e5a8d4c59b41f20dc5da81af7482aaf038"},
+    {file = "pyinstaller_hooks_contrib-2025.9.tar.gz", hash = 
"sha256:56e972bdaad4e9af767ed47d132362d162112260cbe488c9da7fee01f228a5a6"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+packaging = ">=22.0"
+setuptools = ">=42.0.0"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "python-dateutil"
 version = "2.9.0.post0"
@@ -1208,6 +1300,19 @@ files = [
     {file = "pytz-2025.2.tar.gz", hash = 
"sha256:360b9e3dbb49a209c21ad61809c7fb453643e048b38924c765813546746e81c3"},
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pywin32-ctypes"
+version = "0.2.3"
+description = "A (partial) reimplementation of pywin32 using ctypes/cffi"
+optional = false
+python-versions = ">=3.6"
+groups = ["main"]
+markers = "sys_platform == \"win32\""
+files = [
+    {file = "pywin32-ctypes-0.2.3.tar.gz", hash = 
"sha256:d162dc04946d704503b2edc4d55f3dba5c1d539ead017afa00142c38b9885755"},
+    {file = "pywin32_ctypes-0.2.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = 
"sha256:8a1513379d709975552d202d942d9837758905c8d01eb82b8bcc30918929e7b8"},
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pyyaml"
 version = "6.0.3"
@@ -2222,5 +2327,5 @@ zstd = ["zstandard (>=0.18.0)"]
 
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.1"
-python-versions = ">=3.11,<=3.13.5"
-content-hash = 
"08746b5f45ee9836e2d4368f8e394d55d27f556789fb1254e7584b9eedd49d5b"
+python-versions = ">=3.11.0,<3.14.0"
+content-hash = 
"37441b66c5cf440280823bb97248fa10b0ca20d7fef4d20aec616e3860a31736"
diff --git a/iotdb-core/ainode/pom.xml b/iotdb-core/ainode/pom.xml
index 63c8f2e3f55..1a3be76b633 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/ainode/pom.xml
+++ b/iotdb-core/ainode/pom.xml
@@ -87,9 +87,6 @@
                         <fileset>
                             <directory>target</directory>
                         </fileset>
-                        <fileset>
-                            <directory>venv</directory>
-                        </fileset>
                     </filesets>
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>
@@ -142,6 +139,9 @@
                     <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                 </configuration>
                 <executions>
+                    <!--
+                        Copy the python api of IoTDB from iotdb-client.
+                    -->
                     <execution>
                         <id>copy-python-dependencies</id>
                         <phase>generate-sources</phase>
@@ -212,55 +212,6 @@
                 <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                 <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                 <executions>
-                    <!-- Prepare a local installation of python -->
-                    <execution>
-                        <id>python-venv</id>
-                        <phase>initialize</phase>
-                        <goals>
-                            <goal>exec</goal>
-                        </goals>
-                        <configuration>
-                            <executable>${python.exe.bin}</executable>
-                            <arguments>
-                                <argument>-m</argument>
-                                <argument>venv</argument>
-                                <argument>./venv</argument>
-                            </arguments>
-                        </configuration>
-                    </execution>
-                    <!-- Update pip in our local working environment -->
-                    <execution>
-                        <id>python-upgrade-pip</id>
-                        <phase>initialize</phase>
-                        <goals>
-                            <goal>exec</goal>
-                        </goals>
-                        <configuration>
-                            
<executable>${python.venv.bin}${python.exe.bin}</executable>
-                            <arguments>
-                                <argument>-m</argument>
-                                <argument>pip</argument>
-                                <argument>install</argument>
-                                <argument>--upgrade</argument>
-                                <argument>pip</argument>
-                            </arguments>
-                        </configuration>
-                    </execution>
-                    <!-- Install poetry in our local working environment -->
-                    <execution>
-                        <id>python-install-poetry</id>
-                        <phase>initialize</phase>
-                        <goals>
-                            <goal>exec</goal>
-                        </goals>
-                        <configuration>
-                            <executable>${python.venv.bin}pip3</executable>
-                            <arguments>
-                                <argument>install</argument>
-                                <argument>poetry</argument>
-                            </arguments>
-                        </configuration>
-                    </execution>
                     <execution>
                         <id>python-compile</id>
                         <phase>compile</phase>
@@ -268,44 +219,13 @@
                             <goal>exec</goal>
                         </goals>
                         <configuration>
-                            <executable>${python.venv.bin}poetry</executable>
+                            <executable>${python.exe.bin}</executable>
+                            
<workingDirectory>${project.basedir}</workingDirectory>
                             <arguments>
-                                <argument>build</argument>
+                                <argument>build_binary.py</argument>
                             </arguments>
                         </configuration>
                     </execution>
-                    <!--execution>
-                        <id>python-test</id>
-                        <phase>test</phase>
-                        <goals>
-                            <goal>exec</goal>
-                        </goals>
-                        <configuration>
-                            
<executable>${python.venv.bin}${python.exe.bin}</executable>
-                            <arguments>
-                                <argument>-m</argument>
-                                <argument>pytest</argument>
-                                <argument>tests</argument>
-                            </arguments>
-                        </configuration>
-                    </execution-->
-                    <!--execution>
-                        <id>python-package</id>
-                        <phase>package</phase>
-                        <goals>
-                            <goal>exec</goal>
-                        </goals>
-                        <configuration>
-                            <executable>${python.venv.bin}pip3</executable>
-                            <arguments>
-                                <argument>wheel</argument>
-                                <argument>.</argument>
-                                <argument>-w</argument>
-                                <argument>dist</argument>
-                                <argument>- -no-deps</argument>
-                            </arguments>
-                        </configuration>
-                    </execution-->
                 </executions>
             </plugin>
             <plugin>
diff --git a/iotdb-core/ainode/pyproject.toml b/iotdb-core/ainode/pyproject.toml
index 634f3e09a74..331cb8ab32a 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/ainode/pyproject.toml
+++ b/iotdb-core/ainode/pyproject.toml
@@ -76,24 +76,7 @@ exclude = [
 ]
 
 [tool.poetry.dependencies]
-python = ">=3.11,<=3.13.5"
-
-# Core scientific stack
-numpy = [
-    { version = "^2.3.2", python = ">=3.10" },
-    { version = "^1.26.4", python = ">=3.9,<3.10" }
-]
-scipy = [
-    { version = "^1.12.0", python = ">=3.10" },
-    { version = "^1.11.4", python = ">=3.9,<3.10" }
-]
-pandas = "^2.3.2"
-scikit-learn = [
-    { version = "^1.7.1", python = ">=3.10" },
-    { version = "^1.5.2", python = ">=3.9,<3.10" }
-]
-statsmodels = "^0.14.5"
-sktime = "0.38.5"
+python = ">=3.11.0,<3.14.0"
 
 # ---- DL / HF stack ----
 torch = ">=2.7.0"
@@ -104,6 +87,14 @@ huggingface_hub = "^0.34.4"
 safetensors = "^0.6.2"
 einops = "^0.8.1"
 
+# ---- Core scientific stack ----
+numpy = "^2.3.2"
+scipy = "^1.12.0"
+pandas = "^2.3.2"
+scikit-learn = "^1.7.1"
+statsmodels = "^0.14.5"
+sktime = "0.38.5"
+
 # ---- Optimizers / utils ----
 optuna = "^4.4.0"
 psutil = "^7.0.0"
@@ -116,6 +107,7 @@ tzlocal = "^5.3.1"
 hf_xet = ">=1.1.9"
 
 # ---- Tooling ----
+pyinstaller = "6.16.0"
 black = "25.1.0"
 isort = "6.0.1"
 setuptools = ">=75.3.0"
@@ -127,3 +119,4 @@ ainode = "iotdb.ainode.core.script:main"
 
 [tool.isort]
 profile = "black"
+skip = ["build", "dist", "target"]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/iotdb-core/ainode/resources/syncPythonVersion.groovy 
b/iotdb-core/ainode/resources/syncPythonVersion.groovy
index 0061930bfca..ecd0f2bdf21 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/ainode/resources/syncPythonVersion.groovy
+++ b/iotdb-core/ainode/resources/syncPythonVersion.groovy
@@ -120,41 +120,8 @@ def checkPython() {
     }
 }
 
-
-// On Ubuntu it seems that venv is generally available, but the 'ensurepip' 
command fails.
-// In this case we need to install the python3-venv package. Unfortunately 
checking the
-// venv is successful in this case, so we need this slightly odd test.
-def checkPythonVenv() {
-    print "Detecting venv:            "
-    try {
-        def python = project.properties['python.exe.bin']
-        def cmdArray = [python, "-Im", "ensurepip"]
-        def process = cmdArray.execute()
-        def stdOut = new StringBuilder()
-        def stdErr = new StringBuilder()
-        process.waitForProcessOutput(stdOut, stdErr)
-        if (stdErr.contains("No module named")) {
-            println "missing"
-            println "--- output of version `python -Im \"ensurepip\"` command 
---"
-            println output
-            println 
"------------------------------------------------------------"
-            allConditionsMet = false
-        } else {
-            println "               OK"
-        }
-    } catch (Exception e) {
-        println "missing"
-        println "--- failed with exception ---"
-        println e
-        e.printStackTrace()
-        println "----------------------------------------------------"
-        allConditionsMet = false
-    }
-}
-
 // Check the python environment is setup correctly.
 checkPython()
-checkPythonVenv()
 
 if (!allConditionsMet) {
     throw new RuntimeException("Not all conditions met, see log for details.")
diff --git a/scripts/conf/ainode-env.sh b/scripts/conf/ainode-env.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ec434ad2d9..00000000000
--- a/scripts/conf/ainode-env.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-#
-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-# distributed with this work for additional information
-# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-# specific language governing permissions and limitations
-# under the License.
-#
-
-# The defaulte venv environment is used if ain_interpreter_dir is not set. 
Please use absolute path without quotation mark
-# ain_interpreter_dir=
-
-# Set ain_force_reinstall to 1 to force reinstall AINode
-ain_force_reinstall=0
-
-# don't install dependencies online
-ain_install_offline=0
-
-SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" >/dev/null 2>&1 && pwd)"
-
-# fetch parameters with names
-while getopts "i:t:rnm:" opt; do
-  case $opt in
-  i)
-    p_ain_interpreter_dir="$OPTARG"
-    ;;
-  r)
-    p_ain_force_reinstall=1
-    ;;
-  t) ;;
-  n)
-    p_ain_no_dependencies="--no-dependencies"
-    ;;
-  m)
-    p_pypi_mirror="$OPTARG"
-    ;;
-  \?)
-    echo "Invalid option -$OPTARG" >&2
-    exit 1
-    ;;
-  esac
-done
-
-if [ -z "$p_ain_interpreter_dir" ]; then
-  echo "No interpreter_dir is set, use default value."
-else
-  ain_interpreter_dir="$p_ain_interpreter_dir"
-fi
-
-if [ -z "$p_ain_force_reinstall" ]; then
-  echo "No check_version is set, use default value."
-else
-  ain_force_reinstall="$p_ain_force_reinstall"
-fi
-echo Script got inputs: "ain_interpreter_dir: $ain_interpreter_dir", 
"ain_force_reinstall: $ain_force_reinstall"
-
-if [ -z $ain_interpreter_dir ]; then
-  $(dirname "$0")/../venv/bin/python3 -c "import sys; print(sys.executable)" &&
-    echo "Activate default venv environment" || (
-    echo "Creating default venv environment" && python3 -m venv "$(dirname 
"$0")/../venv"
-  )
-  ain_interpreter_dir="$SCRIPT_DIR/../venv/bin/python3"
-fi
-echo "Calling venv to check: $ain_interpreter_dir"
-
-# Change the working directory to the parent directory
-cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/.."
-
-echo "Confirming AINode..."
-$ain_interpreter_dir -m pip config set global.disable-pip-version-check true
-$ain_interpreter_dir -m pip list | grep "apache-iotdb-ainode" >/dev/null
-if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
-  if [ $ain_force_reinstall -eq 0 ]; then
-    echo "AINode is already installed"
-    exit 0
-  fi
-fi
-
-ain_only_ainode=1
-
-# if $ain_install_offline is 1 then do not install dependencies
-if [ $ain_install_offline -eq 1 ]; then
-  # if offline and not -n, then install dependencies
-  if [ -z "$p_ain_no_dependencies" ]; then
-    ain_only_ainode=0
-  else
-    ain_only_ainode=1
-  fi
-  p_ain_no_dependencies="--no-dependencies"
-  echo "Installing AINode offline----without dependencies..."
-fi
-
-if [ $ain_force_reinstall -eq 1 ]; then
-  p_ain_force_reinstall="--force-reinstall"
-else
-  p_ain_force_reinstall=""
-fi
-
-echo "Installing AINode..."
-cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/../lib/"
-shopt -s nullglob
-for i in *.whl; do
-  if [[ $i =~ "ainode" ]]; then
-    echo Installing AINode body: $i
-    if [ -z "$p_pypi_mirror" ]; then
-      $ain_interpreter_dir -m pip install "$i" $p_ain_force_reinstall 
--no-warn-script-location $p_ain_no_dependencies --find-links 
https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu/torch_stable.html
-    else
-      $ain_interpreter_dir -m pip install "$i" $p_ain_force_reinstall -i 
$p_pypi_mirror --no-warn-script-location $p_ain_no_dependencies --find-links 
https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu/torch_stable.html
-    fi
-  else
-    # if ain_only_ainode is 0 then install dependencies
-    if [ $ain_only_ainode -eq 0 ]; then
-      echo Installing dependencies $i
-      if [ -z "$p_pypi_mirror" ]; then
-        $ain_interpreter_dir -m pip install "$i" $p_ain_force_reinstall 
--no-warn-script-location $p_ain_no_dependencies
-      else
-        $ain_interpreter_dir -m pip install "$i" $p_ain_force_reinstall -i 
$p_pypi_mirror --no-warn-script-location $p_ain_no_dependencies
-      fi
-    fi
-  fi
-  if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
-    echo "Failed to install AINode"
-    exit 1
-  fi
-done
-echo "AINode is installed successfully"
-exit 0
diff --git a/scripts/conf/windows/ainode-env.bat 
b/scripts/conf/windows/ainode-env.bat
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c01d411a2c..00000000000
--- a/scripts/conf/windows/ainode-env.bat
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-@REM
-@REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-@REM or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-@REM distributed with this work for additional information
-@REM regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-@REM to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-@REM "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-@REM with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@REM
-@REM     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@REM
-@REM Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-@REM software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-@REM "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-@REM KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-@REM specific language governing permissions and limitations
-@REM under the License.
-@REM
-
-@echo off
-
-@REM The defaulte venv environment is used if ain_interpreter_dir is not set. 
Please use absolute path without quotation mark
-@REM set ain_interpreter_dir=
-
-@REM Set ain_force_reinstall to 1 to force reinstall ainode
-set ain_force_reinstall=0
-
-@REM don't install dependencies online
-set ain_install_offline=0
-
-pushd %~dp0..\..
-if NOT DEFINED IOTDB_AINODE_HOME set IOTDB_AINODE_HOME=%cd%
-
-:initial
-if "%1"=="" goto done
-set aux=%1
-if "%aux:~0,2%"=="-r" (
-    set ain_force_reinstall=1
-    shift
-    goto initial
-)
-if "%aux:~0,2%"=="-n" (
-    set ain_no_dependencies=--no-dependencies
-    shift
-    goto initial
-)
-if "%aux:~0,1%"=="-" (
-   set nome=%aux:~1,250%
-) else (
-   set "%nome%=%1"
-   set nome=
-)
-shift
-goto initial
-
-:done
-@REM check if the parameters are set
-if "%i%"=="" (
-    echo No interpreter_dir is set, use default value.
-) else (
-    set ain_interpreter_dir=%i%
-)
-
-echo Script got inputs: ain_interpreter_dir: %ain_interpreter_dir% , 
ain_force_reinstall: %ain_force_reinstall%
-if "%ain_interpreter_dir%"=="" (
-    %IOTDB_AINODE_HOME%//venv//Scripts//python.exe -c "import sys; 
print(sys.executable)" && (
-        echo Activate default venv environment
-    ) || (
-        echo Creating default venv environment
-        python -m venv "%IOTDB_AINODE_HOME%//venv"
-    )
-    set ain_interpreter_dir="%IOTDB_AINODE_HOME%//venv//Scripts//python.exe"
-)
-
-@REM Switch the working directory to the directory one level above the script
-cd %IOTDB_AINODE_HOME%
-
-echo Confirming ainode
-%ain_interpreter_dir% -m pip config set global.disable-pip-version-check true
-%ain_interpreter_dir% -m pip list | findstr /C:"apache-iotdb-ainode" >nul
-if %errorlevel% == 0 (
-    if %ain_force_reinstall% == 0 (
-        echo ainode is already installed
-        exit /b 0
-    )
-)
-
-set ain_only_ainode=1
-@REM if $ain_install_offline is 1 then do not install dependencies
-if %ain_install_offline% == 1 (
-    @REM if offline and not -n, then install dependencies
-    if "%ain_no_dependencies%"=="" (
-        set ain_only_ainode=0
-    ) else (
-        set ain_only_ainode=1
-    )
-    set ain_no_dependencies=--no-dependencies
-    echo Installing ainode offline----without dependencies...
-)
-
-if %ain_force_reinstall% == 1 (
-    set ain_force_reinstall=--force-reinstall
-) else (
-    set ain_force_reinstall=
-)
-
-echo Installing ainode...
-@REM Print current work dir
-cd lib
-for %%i in (*.whl *.tar.gz) do (
-    echo %%i | findstr "ainode" >nul && (
-        echo Installing ainode body: %%i
-        %ain_interpreter_dir% -m pip install %%i %ain_force_reinstall% 
--no-warn-script-location %ain_no_dependencies% --find-links 
https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu/torch_stable.html
-    ) || (
-        @REM if ain_only_ainode is 0 then install dependencies
-        if %ain_only_ainode% == 0 (
-            echo Installing dependencies: %%i
-            set ain_force_reinstall=--force-reinstall
-            %ain_interpreter_dir% -m pip install %%i %ain_force_reinstall% 
--no-warn-script-location %ain_no_dependencies% --find-links 
https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu/torch_stable.html
-        )
-    )
-    if %errorlevel% == 1 (
-        echo Failed to install ainode
-        exit /b 1
-    )
-)
-echo ainode is installed successfully
-cd ..
-exit /b 0
diff --git a/scripts/sbin/start-ainode.sh b/scripts/sbin/start-ainode.sh
index 4ab202a209e..671de54ba1a 100644
--- a/scripts/sbin/start-ainode.sh
+++ b/scripts/sbin/start-ainode.sh
@@ -23,24 +23,12 @@ echo Starting IoTDB AINode
 echo ---------------------------
 
 IOTDB_AINODE_HOME="$(cd "`dirname "$0"`"/..; pwd)"
-
+export IOTDB_AINODE_HOME
 echo "IOTDB_AINODE_HOME: $IOTDB_AINODE_HOME"
-chmod u+x $IOTDB_AINODE_HOME/conf/ainode-env.sh
-ain_interpreter_dir=$(sed -n 's/^ain_interpreter_dir=\(.*\)$/\1/p' 
$IOTDB_AINODE_HOME/conf/ainode-env.sh)
-bash $IOTDB_AINODE_HOME/conf/ainode-env.sh $*
-if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
-  echo "Environment check failed. Exiting..."
-  exit 1
-fi
-
 
 # fetch parameters with names
 while getopts "i:rn" opt; do
   case $opt in
-    i) p_ain_interpreter_dir="$OPTARG"
-    ;;
-    r) p_ain_force_reinstall="$OPTARG"
-    ;;
     n)
     ;;
     \?) echo "Invalid option -$OPTARG" >&2
@@ -49,31 +37,10 @@ while getopts "i:rn" opt; do
   esac
 done
 
-# If ain_interpreter_dir in parameters is empty:
-if [ -z "$p_ain_interpreter_dir" ]; then
-  # If ain_interpreter_dir in ../conf/ainode-env.sh is empty, set default 
value to ../venv/bin/python3
-  if [ -z "$ain_interpreter_dir" ]; then
-    ain_interpreter_dir="$IOTDB_AINODE_HOME/venv/bin/python3"
-  fi
-else
-  # If ain_interpreter_dir in parameters is not empty, set ain_interpreter_dir 
to the value in parameters
-  ain_interpreter_dir="$p_ain_interpreter_dir"
-fi
-
-# check if ain_interpreter_dir is an absolute path
-if [[ "$ain_interpreter_dir" != /* ]]; then
-  ain_interpreter_dir="$IOTDB_AINODE_HOME/$ain_interpreter_dir"
-fi
-
-echo Script got parameter: ain_interpreter_dir: $ain_interpreter_dir
-
-# Change the working directory to the parent directory
-cd "$IOTDB_AINODE_HOME"
-
-ain_ainode_dir=$(dirname "$ain_interpreter_dir")/ainode
+ain_ainode_executable="$IOTDB_AINODE_HOME/lib/ainode"
 
-echo Script got ainode dir: ain_ainode_dir: $ain_ainode_dir
+echo Script got ainode executable: "$ain_ainode_executable"
 
 echo Starting AINode...
 
-$ain_ainode_dir start
+$ain_ainode_executable start
diff --git a/scripts/sbin/windows/start-ainode.bat 
b/scripts/sbin/windows/start-ainode.bat
index 0a83865fd23..1d9a4306baf 100644
--- a/scripts/sbin/windows/start-ainode.bat
+++ b/scripts/sbin/windows/start-ainode.bat
@@ -26,54 +26,12 @@ echo ```````````````````````````
 pushd %~dp0..\..
 if NOT DEFINED IOTDB_AINODE_HOME set IOTDB_AINODE_HOME=%cd%
 
-call %IOTDB_AINODE_HOME%\\conf\\windows\\ainode-env.bat %*
-if %errorlevel% neq 0 (
-    echo Environment check failed. Exiting...
-    exit /b 1
-)
+set ain_ainode_executable=%IOTDB_AINODE_HOME%\lib\ainode
 
-for /f "tokens=2 delims==" %%a in ('findstr /i /c:"^ain_interpreter_dir" 
"%IOTDB_AINODE_HOME%\\conf\\windows\\ainode-env.bat"') do (
-    set _ain_interpreter_dir=%%a
-    goto :done
-)
-
-:initial
-if "%1"=="" goto done
-set aux=%1
-if "%aux:~0,1%"=="-" (
-   set nome=%aux:~1,250%
-) else (
-   set "%nome%=%1"
-   set nome=
-)
-shift
-goto initial
-
-:done
-if "%i%"=="" (
-    if "%_ain_interpreter_dir%"=="" (
-        set _ain_interpreter_dir=%IOTDB_AINODE_HOME%\\venv\\Scripts\\python.exe
-    )
-) else (
-    set _ain_interpreter_dir=%i%
-)
-
-echo Script got parameter: ain_interpreter_dir: %_ain_interpreter_dir%
-
-cd %IOTDB_AINODE_HOME%
-
-for %%i in ("%_ain_interpreter_dir%") do set "parent=%%~dpi"
-
-set ain_ainode_dir=%parent%\ainode.exe
-
-set ain_ainode_dir_new=%parent%\Scripts\\ainode.exe
+echo Script got ainode executable: %ain_ainode_executable%
 
 echo Starting AINode...
 
-%ain_ainode_dir% start
-if %errorlevel% neq 0 (
-    echo ain_ainode_dir_new is %ain_ainode_dir_new%
-    %ain_ainode_dir_new% start
-)
+%$ain_ainode_executable% start
 
 pause
\ No newline at end of file

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