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@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":"0.9.5","fields":["title","body","description","url"],"ref":"id","documentStore":{"docs":{"372886":{"title":"Rows,
 full-width cols, and 
tabs","url":"guides/ugvw/ugvw.html#_rows_full_width_cols_and_tabs","body":"Rows,
 full-width cols, and tabs  The example layout consists of three rows: a row 
for the object/icon, a row containing a properties, and a row containing 
collections. In all three cases the row contains a single column spanning the 
full width of the page. For the property and collection rows, the column 
contains a tab group.  This corresponds to the following XML:  You will notice 
that one of the columns has an unreferencedActions attribute, while one of the 
tabGroups has a similar unreferencedCollections attribute. This topic is 
discussed in more detail below. ","description":" The example layout consists 
of three rows: a row for the object/icon, a row containing a properties, and a 
row containing collections. In all three cases the row contains a single column 
s
 panning the full width of the page. For the property and collection rows, the 
column contains a","id":372886},"2646929":{"title":"Apache Isis vs 
…​","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_ugfun_core-concepts_apache-isis-vs","body":"Apache
 Isis vs …​  Many other frameworks promise rapid application development 
and provide automatically generated user interfaces, so how do they compare to 
Apache Isis? ","description":" Many other frameworks promise rapid application 
development and provide automatically generated user interfaces, so how do they 
compare to Apache Isis? 
","id":2646929},"3836440":{"title":"Running","url":"guides/dg/dg.html#__dg_ide_intellij_running","body":"Running
  Let’s see how to run both the app and the tests. ","description":" Let’s 
see how to run both the app and the tests. 
","id":3836440},"11600575":{"title":"Using 
Contributions","url":"pages/tg/tg.html#_using_contributions","body":"Using 
Contributions ","description":"","id":11600575},"12196042":{"title":"Te
 rtiary Menu","url":"guides/ugvw/ugvw.html#_tertiary_menu","body":"Tertiary 
Menu  Domain services' actions can be associated with the tertiary menu using 
the same @DomainServiceLayout annotation, but be aware that the 
@DomainServiceLayout#name() attribute will be ignored (there is only one 
effective menu).  For example, the updateEpochDate(…​) and 
listAllSettings(…​) actions come from the following service:  Because the 
number of items on the tertiary menu is expected to be small and most will 
pertain to the current user, the viewer does not place dividers between actions 
from different services on the tertiary menu. ","description":" Domain 
services' actions can be associated with the tertiary menu using the same 
@DomainServiceLayout annotation, but be aware that the 
@DomainServiceLayout#name() attribute will be ignored (there is only one 
effective menu). ","id":12196042},"12649581":{"title":"Mark the version as 
released","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#_mark_the_version_as_r
 eleased","body":"Mark the version as released  In JIRA, go to the 
administration section for the Apache Isis project and update the version as 
being released.  In the Kanban view this will have the effect of marking all 
tickets as released (clearing the \"done\" column). ","description":" In JIRA, 
go to the administration section for the Apache Isis project and update the 
version as being released. 
","id":12649581},"13573617":{"title":"hide…​()","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_methods_prefixes_hide","body":"hide…​()
  The hide…​() supporting method is called for properties, collections and 
actions. It allows the property/collection to be completely hidden from view.  
It’s comparatively rare for properties or collections to be imperatively 
hidden from view, but actions are sometimes hidden or shown visible (as opposed 
to being just disabled, ie greyed out).  The signature of the supporting method 
is simply:  Returning true will hide the property, collection or acti
 on, returning false leaves it visible.  For example, to hide an action:  Or, 
to hide a property: ","description":" The hide…​() supporting method is 
called for properties, collections and actions. It allows the 
property/collection to be completely hidden from view. 
","id":13573617},"14290952":{"title":"Vetoing 
Visibility","url":"guides/htg.html#_ugbtb_hints-and-tips_vetoing-visibility","body":"Vetoing
 Visibility  eg if included an addon such as auditing or security.  solution is 
to write a domain event subscriber that vetoes the visibility  All the addons 
actions inherit from common base classes so this can be as broad-brush or 
fine-grained as required ","description":" eg if included an addon such as 
auditing or security. ","id":14290952},"14971197":{"title":"Suppressing 
'remember 
me'","url":"guides/ugvw/ugvw.html#_ugvw_configuration-properties_suppressing-remember-me","body":"Suppressing
 'remember me'  The 'remember me' checkbox on the login page can be suppressed, 
if required
 , by setting a configuration flag. ","description":" The 'remember me' 
checkbox on the login page can be suppressed, if required, by setting a 
configuration flag. 
","id":14971197},"16629694":{"title":"allowLateRegistration","url":"migration-notes/migration-notes.html#__code_allowlateregistration_code","body":"allowLateRegistration
  One possible issue is that (as per ISIS-830) the EventBusService is now 
initialized as one of the first domain services; this is to ensure that any 
object lifecycle events caused by domain services initializing themselves can 
be posted on the event bus for subscribers. The typical case for such lifecycle 
events to occur is from domain services that seed reference data; one such 
example can be found in the (non-ASF) Incode Platform's security module.  In 
previous releases, the ordering of initialization for the EventBusService was 
undefined (but would typically be towards the \"end\" of the list of services. 
What this meant in practice is that it generally
  didn’t matter whether (domain service) subscribers were initialized before 
or after seed services.  Now, though, because the EventBusService is 
initialized early on, it proactively checks that all subscribers have been 
registered before any event posts occur (so that no events get missed). If any 
subscriber attempts to register after at least one event has been posted, then 
the service will fail fast and the framework will not start. The error looks 
something like:  To ensure that subscriber domain services are initialized 
before \"seed\" domain services, the @DomainServiceLayout#menuOrder() attribute 
can be used. Normally this attribute is just used to order UI-visible services 
on the menu bars, but it also is used internally to sequence the internal list 
of services being initialized.  Alternatively, you can disable this checking 
within the EventBusService using:  If you do that, be aware that not all 
subscribers may not receive some events generated by other domain services.  
 For more details, see the EventBusService man page. ","description":" One 
possible issue is that (as per ISIS-830) the EventBusService is now initialized 
as one of the first domain services; this is to ensure that any object 
lifecycle events caused by domain services initializing themselves can be 
posted on the event bus for subscribers. The typical case for 
such","id":16629694},"17000573":{"title":"ObjectCreatedEvent","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_classes_lifecycleevent_ObjectCreatedEvent","body":"ObjectCreatedEvent
  Subclass of AbstractLifecycleEvent, broadcast when an object is first 
instantiated using the DomainObjectContainer's #newTransientInstance(…​) 
method.  ObjectCreatedEvent.Default is the concrete implementation that is 
used. ","description":" Subclass of AbstractLifecycleEvent, broadcast when an 
object is first instantiated using the DomainObjectContainer's 
#newTransientInstance(…​) method. ","id":17000573},"17618894":{"title":"New 
Feature","url":"releas
 e-notes/release-notes.html#_new_feature_20","body":"New Feature 
","description":"","id":17618894},"17724516":{"title":"Multi-select action 
parameters","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_multi_select_action_parameters","body":"Multi-select
 action parameters  As well as scalar values, action parameters can also be 
collections. For this to be valid, a choices or autoComplete supporting method 
must be provided.  For example, suppose we want to \"tag\" or \"label\" an 
object: ","description":" As well as scalar values, action parameters can also 
be collections. For this to be valid, a choices or autoComplete supporting 
method must be provided. ","id":17724516},"18445041":{"title":"Verifying 
Releases","url":"downloads.html#_verifying_releases","body":"Verifying Releases 
","description":"","id":18445041},"19254915":{"title":"API & 
Implementation","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_api_implementation_7","body":"API
 & Implementation  The CommandContext request-scoped service defines the 
following 
 very simple API:  This class (o.a.i.applib.services.CommandContext) is also 
the default implementation. Under normal circumstances there shouldn’t be any 
need to replace this implementation with another.  The Command type referenced 
above is in fact an interface, defined as: ","description":" The CommandContext 
request-scoped service defines the following very simple API: 
","id":19254915},"21190750":{"title":"Run the 
archetype","url":"pages/tg/tg.html#_run_the_archetype","body":"Run the 
archetype ","description":"","id":21190750},"21212015":{"title":"Key 
features","url":"pages/powered-by/powered-by.html#_key_features","body":"Key 
features ","description":"","id":21212015},"21857601":{"title":"Other 
Guides","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#_other_guides","body":"Other Guides  
Apache Isis documentation is broken out into a number of user, reference and 
\"supporting procedures\" guides.  The user guides available are:  The 
reference guides are:  The remaining guides are:  This guide pr
 ovides guidance for Apache Isis' own committers. ","description":" Apache Isis 
documentation is broken out into a number of user, reference and \"supporting 
procedures\" guides. 
","id":21857601},"23125949":{"title":"Editing","url":"guides/dg/dg.html#__dg_ide_intellij_hints-and-tips_editing","body":"Editing
 
","description":"","id":23125949},"23524101":{"title":"Collections","url":"guides/ugvw/ugvw.html#_collections","body":"Collections
  In the final row the collections are placed in tabs, simply one collection 
per tab. This corresponds to the following XML:  As with properties, actions 
can be associated with collections; this indicates that they should be rendered 
in the collection’s header. ","description":" In the final row the 
collections are placed in tabs, simply one collection per tab. This corresponds 
to the following XML: ","id":23524101},"26509816":{"title":"Commit 
changes","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#__cgcom_cutting-a-release_releasing-core_commit-changes","body":"Comm
 it changes  Commit any changes from the preceding steps: ","description":" 
Commit any changes from the preceding steps: 
","id":26509816},"27806498":{"title":"renderedAsDayBefore()","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-ParameterLayout_renderedAsDayBefore","body":"renderedAsDayBefore()
  The renderedAsDayBefore() attribute applies only to date parameters whereby 
the date will be rendered as the day before the value actually held in the 
domain object. It is ignored for parameters of other types. This attribute is 
also supported for properties.  This behaviour might at first glance appear 
odd, but the rationale is to support the use case of a sequence of instances 
that represent adjacent intervals of time. In such cases there would typically 
be startDate and endDate properties, eg for all of Q2. Storing this as a 
half-closed interval — eg [1-Apr-2015, 1-July-2015) — can substantially 
simplify internal algorithms; the endDate of one interval will correspond to 
the startDate of the ne
 xt.  However, from an end-user perspective the requirement may be to render 
the interval as a fully closed interval; eg the end date should be shown as 
30-Jun-2015.  This attribute therefore bridges the gap; it presents the 
information in a way that makes sense to an end-user, but also stores the 
domain object in a way that is easy work with internally.  For example: 
","description":" The renderedAsDayBefore() attribute applies only to date 
parameters whereby the date will be rendered as the day before the value 
actually held in the domain object. It is ignored for parameters of other 
types. This attribute is also supported for properties. 
","id":27806498},"31312523":{"title":"Declarative 
style","url":"guides/htg.html#_declarative_style_3","body":"Declarative style  
To render an object with a particular CSS, use @DomainObjectLayout#cssClass().  
When the domain object is rendered on its own page, this CSS class will appear 
on a top-level <div>. Or, when the domain object is rendered 
 as a row in a collection, then the CSS class will appear in a <div> wrapped by 
the <tr> of the row.  One possible use case would be to render the most 
important object types with a subtle background colour: Customers shown in 
light green, or Orders shown in a light pink, for example. ","description":" To 
render an object with a particular CSS, use @DomainObjectLayout#cssClass(). 
","id":31312523},"31857620":{"title":"Interacting with the 
services","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_interacting_with_the_services","body":"Interacting
 with the services  Typically domain objects will have little need to interact 
with the CommandContext and Command directly; what is more useful is that these 
are persisted in support of the various use cases identified above.  One case 
however where a domain object might want to obtain the Command is to determine 
whether it has been invoked in the foreground, or in the background. It can do 
this using the getExecutedIn() method:  Although not often needed, th
 is then allows the domain object to access the Command object through the 
CommandContext service. To expand th above example:  If run in the background, 
it might then notify the user (eg by email) if all work is done.  This leads us 
onto a related point, distinguishing the current effective user vs the 
originating \"real\" user. When running in the foreground, the current user can 
be obtained from the UserService, using:  If running in the background, 
however, then the current user will be the credentials of the background 
process, for example as run by a Quartz scheduler job.  The domain object can 
still obtain the original (\"effective\") user that caused the job to be 
created, using: ","description":" Typically domain objects will have little 
need to interact with the CommandContext and Command directly; what is more 
useful is that these are persisted in support of the various use cases 
identified above. 
","id":31857620},"31966407":{"title":"Icons","url":"guides/htg.html#_icons",
 "body":"Icons  Action icons can be specified in several ways.  One option is 
to use the @ActionLayout#cssClassFa(). For example:  Alternatively, you can 
specify these hints dynamically in the Xxx.layout.xml for the entity:  Rather 
than annotating every action with @ActionLayout#cssClassFa() and 
@ActionLayout#cssClass() you can instead specify the UI hint globally using 
regular expressions. Not only does this save a lot of boilerplate/editing, it 
helps ensure consistency across all actions.  To declare fa classes globally, 
use the configuration property isis.reflector.facet.cssClassFa.patterns (a 
comma separated list of key:value pairs).  For example:  Here:  For example, 
\"fa-plus\" is applied to all action members called \"newXxx\" 
","description":" Action icons can be specified in several ways. 
","id":31966407},"36734123":{"title":"Bug","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_bug_8","body":"Bug
 ","description":"","id":36734123},"39248326":{"title":"Runtime vs Noop 
implementation"
 
,"url":"guides/rgfis/rgfis.html#_runtime_vs_noop_implementation","body":"Runtime
 vs Noop implementation  The framework provides two implementations:  The 
…​Default implementation takes priority over the …​Noop implementation. 
","description":" The framework provides two implementations: 
","id":39248326},"39290887":{"title":"Implementation","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_implementation_22","body":"Implementation
  The core framework provides a default implementation of this service 
(o.a.i.core.metamodel.services.container.DomainObjectContainerDefault). 
","description":" The core framework provides a default implementation of this 
service (o.a.i.core.metamodel.services.container.DomainObjectContainerDefault). 
","id":39290887},"42240053":{"title":"Screenshots","url":"guides/ugvw/ugvw.html#_screenshots_9","body":"Screenshots
  The screenshot below shows the Isis addons example todoapp (not ASF) with a 
'brand logo' image in its header:  A custom brand logo (typically larger) can a
 lso be specified for the signin page: ","description":" The screenshot below 
shows the Isis addons example todoapp (not ASF) with a 'brand logo' image in 
its header: ","id":42240053},"44483327":{"title":"New 
Feature","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_new_feature_17","body":"New 
Feature 
","description":"","id":44483327},"45128293":{"title":"getConfigurationProperties()","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#__rgcms_classes_AppManifest-bootstrapping_api_getConfigurationProperties","body":"getConfigurationProperties()
  This method allow arbitrary other configuration properties to be overridden. 
One common use case is in conjunction with the getFixtures() method, discussed 
above: ","description":" This method allow arbitrary other configuration 
properties to be overridden. One common use case is in conjunction with the 
getFixtures() method, discussed above: 
","id":45128293},"57327287":{"title":"cssClassFa()","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-ViewModelLayout_cssClassFa","body":"cssCl
 assFa()  The cssClassFa() attribute is used to specify the name of a Font 
Awesome icon name, to be rendered as the domain object’s icon.  These 
attribute can also be applied to domain objects to specify the object’s icon, 
and to actions to specify an icon for the action’s representation as a button 
or menu item.  If necessary the icon specified can be overridden by a 
particular object instance using the iconName() method.  For example:  There 
can be multiple \"fa-\" classes, eg to mirror or rotate the icon. There is no 
need to include the mandatory fa \"marker\" CSS class; it will be automatically 
added to the list. The fa- prefix can also be omitted from the class names; it 
will be prepended to each if required.  The related cssClassFaPosition() 
attribute is currently unused for domain objects; the icon is always rendered 
to the left. ","description":" The cssClassFa() attribute is used to specify 
the name of a Font Awesome icon name, to be rendered as the domain object’s i
 con. ","id":57327287},"62314289":{"title":"Menu Bars 
Layout","url":"guides/ugvw/ugvw.html#_ugvw_menubars-layout","body":"Menu Bars 
Layout ","description":"","id":62314289},"64932464":{"title":"Other 
Guides","url":"guides/ugtst/ugtst.html#_other_guides","body":"Other Guides  
Apache Isis documentation is broken out into a number of user, reference and 
\"supporting procedures\" guides.  The user guides available are:  The 
reference guides are:  The remaining guides are: ","description":" Apache Isis 
documentation is broken out into a number of user, reference and \"supporting 
procedures\" guides. 
","id":64932464},"66604001":{"title":"@Programmatic","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-Programmatic","body":"@Programmatic
 ","description":"","id":66604001},"68441589":{"title":"License 
headers","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#__cgcom_cutting-a-release_releasing-core_license-headers","body":"License
 headers  The Apache Release Audit Tool RAT (from the Apache Creadur project) 
checks for miss
 ing license header files. The parent pom.xml of each releasable module 
specifies the RAT Maven plugin, with a number of custom exclusions.  To run the 
RAT tool, use:  where rat.numUnapprovedLicenses property is set to a high 
figure, temporarily overriding the default value of 0. This will allow the 
command to run over all submodules, rather than failing after the first one. 
The command writes out a target\\rat.txt for each submodule. missing license 
notes are indicated using the key !???. The for command collates all the 
errors.  Investigate and fix any reported violations, typically by either:  To 
add missing headers, use the groovy script addmissinglicenses.groovy (in the 
scripts directory) to automatically insert missing headers for certain file 
types. The actual files checked are those with extensions specified in the line 
def fileEndings = [\".java\", \".htm\"]:  (If the -x is omitted then the script 
is run in \"dry run\" mode). Once you’ve fixed all issues, confirm once more
  that apache-rat-plugin no longer reports any license violations, this time 
leaving the rat.numUnapprovedLicenses property to its default, 0: 
","description":" The Apache Release Audit Tool RAT (from the Apache Creadur 
project) checks for missing license header files. The parent pom.xml of each 
releasable module specifies the RAT Maven plugin, with a number of custom 
exclusions. ","id":68441589},"73703450":{"title":"New 
Feature","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_new_feature_29","body":"New 
Feature ","description":"","id":73703450},"74705826":{"title":"How to implement 
a 
spellchecker?","url":"guides/htg.html#_ugbtb_hints-and-tips_how-to-implement-a-spellchecker","body":"How
 to implement a spellchecker?  From this thread on the Apache Isis users 
mailing list:  One way to implement is to use the event bus:  if if the change 
is made through an edit, you can use @Property#domainEvent().  You’ll need 
some way to know which fields should be spell checked. Two ways spring to mind: 
  And you’ll (obviously) also need some sort of spell checker implementation 
to call. ","description":" From this thread on the Apache Isis users mailing 
list: ","id":74705826},"75054401":{"title":"Supporting Method 
Prefixes","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_methods_prefixes","body":"Supporting
 Method Prefixes  Supporting methods are those that are associated with 
properties, collections and actions, providing additional imperative business 
rule checking and behaviour to be performed when the user interacts with those 
object members.  This association is performed by name matching. Thus, a 
property called \"firstName\", derived from a method getFirstName() may have 
supporting methods hideFirstName(), disableFirstName() and validateFirstName(). 
Supporting methods are, therefore, each characterized by their own particular 
prefix.  The table below lists the method prefixes that are recognized as part 
of Apache Isis' default programming model. ","description":" Supporting methods 
 are those that are associated with properties, collections and actions, 
providing additional imperative business rule checking and behaviour to be 
performed when the user interacts with those object members. 
","id":75054401},"77231561":{"title":"Interaction 
Execution","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_schema-ixn","body":"Interaction
 Execution  The interaction (\"ixn\") schema defines the serialized form of an 
action invocation or a property edit. In fact, it actually defines a call-graph 
of such executions for those cases where the WrapperFactory is used to execute 
sub-actions/property edits.  Each execution identifies the target object, the 
member to invoke, and the arguments. It also captures metrics about the 
execution, and the result of the execution (eg return value of an action 
invocation). ","description":" The interaction (\"ixn\") schema defines the 
serialized form of an action invocation or a property edit. In fact, it 
actually defines a call-graph of such executions f
 or those cases where the WrapperFactory is used to execute 
sub-actions/property edits. 
","id":77231561},"78112488":{"title":"Screencast","url":"guides/ugvw/ugvw.html#_screencast","body":"Screencast
  This screencast describes the feature. ","description":" This screencast 
describes the feature. ","id":78112488},"78624086":{"title":"Other 
Guides","url":"guides/ugsec/ugsec.html#_other_guides","body":"Other Guides  
Apache Isis documentation is broken out into a number of user, reference and 
\"supporting procedures\" guides.  The user guides available are:  The 
reference guides are:  The remaining guides are: ","description":" Apache Isis 
documentation is broken out into a number of user, reference and \"supporting 
procedures\" guides. 
","id":78624086},"80534397":{"title":"ContentMappingService","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_rgsvc_presentation-layer-spi_ContentMappingService","body":"ContentMappingService
  The ContentMappingService supports the (default implementation of the) 
ContentNe
 gotiationService enabling the RestfulObjects viewer to represent domain 
objects in some other format as specified by the HTTP Accept header.  See 
ContentNegotiationService for further discussion. ","description":" The 
ContentMappingService supports the (default implementation of the) 
ContentNegotiationService enabling the RestfulObjects viewer to represent 
domain objects in some other format as specified by the HTTP Accept header. 
","id":80534397},"83803344":{"title":"MessageService","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_rgsvc_application-layer-api_MessageService","body":"MessageService
  The MessageService allows domain objects to raise information, warning or 
error messages. These messages can either be simple strings, or can be 
translated. ","description":" The MessageService allows domain objects to raise 
information, warning or error messages. These messages can either be simple 
strings, or can be translated. 
","id":83803344},"83933647":{"title":"Persistence Concerns","url":"guides/ug
 btb/ugbtb.html#_persistence_concerns","body":"Persistence Concerns 
","description":"","id":83933647},"85931482":{"title":"Task","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_task_24","body":"Task
 
","description":"","id":85931482},"87271564":{"title":"2004:","url":"pages/articles-and-presentations/articles-and-presentations.html#_2004","body":"2004:
 ","description":"","id":87271564},"90561824":{"title":"Wicket 
Viewer","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_wicket_viewer_8","body":"Wicket
 Viewer ","description":"","id":90561824},"90935214":{"title":"Wicket 
Viewer","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_wicket_viewer_10","body":"Wicket
 Viewer ","description":"","id":90935214},"91902412":{"title":"The issue in 
more 
detail","url":"guides/ugodn/ugodn.html#_the_issue_in_more_detail","body":"The 
issue in more detail  Consider these entities (yuml.me/b8681268):  In the 
course of a transaction, the Agreement entity is loaded into memory (not 
necessarily modified), and then new AgreementRoles a
 re associated to it.  All these entities implement Comparable using 
ObjectContracts, and the implementation of AgreementRole's (simplified) is:  
while Agreement's is implemented as:  and Party's is similarly implemented as:  
DataNucleus’s persistence-by-reachability algorithm adds the AgreementRole 
instances into a SortedSet, which causes AgreementRole#compareTo() to fire:  In 
other words, in figuring out whether AgreementRole requires the 
persistence-by-reachability algorithm to run, it causes the adjacent associated 
entity Party to also be retrieved. ","description":" Consider these entities 
(yuml.me/b8681268): ","id":91902412},"92467660":{"title":"API and 
Usage","url":"guides/ugtst/ugtst.html#_ugtst_fixture-scripts_api-and-usage","body":"API
 and Usage  There are two main parts to using fixture scripts: the 
FixtureScripts domain service class, and the FixtureScript view model class:  
Let’s look at FixtureScripts domain service in more detail first. 
","description":" There are 
 two main parts to using fixture scripts: the FixtureScripts domain service 
class, and the FixtureScript view model class: 
","id":92467660},"96583162":{"title":"Configure toolchains 
plugin","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#_configure_toolchains_plugin","body":"Configure
 toolchains plugin  Apache Isis releases are built using Java 7, enforced using 
the maven toolchains plugin. Ensure that Java 7 is installed and the toolchains 
plugin is configured, as described in the contributors' guide. 
","description":" Apache Isis releases are built using Java 7, enforced using 
the maven toolchains plugin. Ensure that Java 7 is installed and the toolchains 
plugin is configured, as described in the contributors' guide. 
","id":96583162},"99090360":{"title":"Running the 
App","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#__ugfun_getting-started_simpleapp-archetype_running-the-app","body":"Running
 the App  The simpleapp archetype generates a single WAR file, configured to 
run both the Wicket viewer and the Restful Obje
 cts viewer. The archetype also configures the DataNucleus/JDO Objectstore to 
use an in-memory HSQLDB connection.  Once you’ve built the app, you can run 
the WAR in a variety of ways. ","description":" The simpleapp archetype 
generates a single WAR file, configured to run both the Wicket viewer and the 
Restful Objects viewer. The archetype also configures the DataNucleus/JDO 
Objectstore to use an in-memory HSQLDB connection. 
","id":99090360},"100682258":{"title":"Update 
dependencies","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#_update_dependencies","body":"Update
 dependencies  With the release complete, now is a good time to bump versions 
of dependencies (so that there is a full release cycle to identify any possible 
issues).  You will probably want to create a new JIRA ticket for these updates 
(or if minor then use the \"catch-all\" JIRA ticket raised earlier for the next 
release). ","description":" With the release complete, now is a good time to 
bump versions of dependencies (so that there i
 s a full release cycle to identify any possible issues). 
","id":100682258},"102347041":{"title":"Bug","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_bug_10","body":"Bug
 ","description":"","id":102347041},"104167755":{"title":"How to implement a 
spellchecker?","url":"guides/ugbtb/ugbtb.html#_ugbtb_hints-and-tips_how-to-implement-a-spellchecker","body":"How
 to implement a spellchecker?  From this thread on the Apache Isis users 
mailing list:  One way to implement is to use the event bus:  if if the change 
is made through an edit, you can use @Property#domainEvent().  You’ll need 
some way to know which fields should be spell checked. Two ways spring to mind: 
 And you’ll (obviously) also need some sort of spell checker implementation 
to call. ","description":" From this thread on the Apache Isis users mailing 
list: 
","id":104167755},"105480253":{"title":"Visitor","url":"guides/ugbtb/ugbtb.html#__code_visitor_code","body":"Visitor
  More often than not, you’ll want to visit every element 
 in the metamodel, and so for this you can instead subclass from 
MetaModelValidatorVisiting.Visitor:  You can then create your custom validator 
by subclassing MetaModelValidatorComposite and adding the visiting validator:  
If you have more than one rule then each can live in its own visitor. 
","description":" More often than not, you’ll want to visit every element in 
the metamodel, and so for this you can instead subclass from 
MetaModelValidatorVisiting.Visitor: 
","id":105480253},"106558909":{"title":"contributedAs()","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-ActionLayout_contributedAs","body":"contributedAs()
  For a domain service action that can be contributed, the contributedAs() 
attribute determines how it is contributed: as an action or as an association 
(ie a property or collection).  The distinction between property or collection 
is automatic: if the action returns a java.util.Collection (or subtype) then 
the action is contributed as a collection; otherwise it is contributed as 
 a property.  For a domain service action to be contributed, the domain 
services must have a nature nature of either VIEW or VIEW_CONTRIBUTIONS_ONLY, 
and the action must have safe action semantics, and takes a single argument, 
namely the contributee domain object.  For example:  It’s also possible to 
use the attribute to suppress the action completely:  In such cases, though, it 
would probably make more sense to annotate the action as either hidden or 
indeed @Programmatic. ","description":" For a domain service action that can be 
contributed, the contributedAs() attribute determines how it is contributed: as 
an action or as an association (ie a property or collection). 
","id":106558909},"106606865":{"title":"Using the Wicket 
Viewer","url":"guides/rgcfg/rgcfg.html#_using_the_wicket_viewer","body":"Using 
the Wicket Viewer  Most of the you’re likely to run Apache Isis using the 
Wicket viewer. In this case Apache Isis' \"deployment type\" concept maps to 
Wicket’s \"configuration\" 
 concept:  Wicket’s mechanism for specifying the \"configuration\" is to use 
a context parameter in web.xml; Apache Isis automatically infers its own 
deployment type from this. In other words: ","description":" Most of the 
you’re likely to run Apache Isis using the Wicket viewer. In this case Apache 
Isis' \"deployment type\" concept maps to Wicket’s \"configuration\" concept: 
","id":106606865},"108815435":{"title":"unchanging()","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-PropertyLayout_unchanging","body":"unchanging()
  The unchanging() attribute is used to indicate that the value held by the 
property never changes over time, even when other properties of the object do 
change.  Setting this attribute to true is used as a hint to the viewer to not 
redraw the property after an AJAX update of some other property/ies of the 
object have changed. This is primarily for performance, eg can improve the user 
experience when rendering PDFs/blobs.  Note that for this to work, the viewer 
will als
 o ensure that none of the property’s parent component (such as a tab group 
panel) are re-rendered.  For example: ","description":" The unchanging() 
attribute is used to indicate that the value held by the property never changes 
over time, even when other properties of the object do change. 
","id":108815435},"109833874":{"title":"Persistable","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_classes_mixins_Persistable","body":"Persistable
  All domain entities automatically implement the DataNucleus Persistable role 
interface as a result of the enhancer process (the fully qualified class name 
is org.datanucleus.enhancement.Persistable). So as a developer you do not need 
to write any code to obtain the mixins that contribute to this interface.  
These mixin properties/actions are all associated with the \"Metadata\" 
fieldset. A number of other mixins also contribute properties or actions to the 
\"Metadata\" fieldset. ","description":" All domain entities automatically 
implement the DataNucleus Pe
 rsistable role interface as a result of the enhancer process (the fully 
qualified class name is org.datanucleus.enhancement.Persistable). So as a 
developer you do not need to write any code to obtain the mixins that 
contribute to this interface. 
","id":109833874},"112375674":{"title":"Auditing","url":"migration-notes/migration-notes.html#_auditing","body":"Auditing
  The AuditingService SPI service has been deprecated, instead replaced by the 
AuditerService.  There can be more than one implementation of this new SPI, and 
a framework-provided implementation (AuditerServiceLogging) will log to a file. 
The (non-ASF) Incode Platform's audit module also implements the new SPI. 
","description":" The AuditingService SPI service has been deprecated, instead 
replaced by the AuditerService. 
","id":112375674},"113098816":{"title":"DataNucleus Object 
Store","url":"guides/htg.html#_datanucleus_object_store","body":"DataNucleus 
Object Store ","description":"","id":113098816},"114685873":{"title":"
 Usage","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_usage_19","body":"Usage  To indicate 
that an action invocation should be published, annotate it with the 
@Action#publishing() annotation.  To indicate that an property edit should be 
published, annotate it with the @Property#publishing() annotation.  To indicate 
that a changed object should be published is to annotate it with the 
@DomainObject#publishing() annotation. ","description":" To indicate that an 
action invocation should be published, annotate it with the 
@Action#publishing() annotation. ","id":114685873},"115229271":{"title":"Domain 
Entities","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_ugfun_programming-model_domain-entities","body":"Domain
 Entities  Entities are persistent domain objects, with their persistence 
handled by JDO/DataNucleus. As such, they are mapped to a persistent object 
store, typically an RDBMS, with DataNucleus taking care of both lazy loading 
and also the persisting of modified (\"dirty\") objects.  Domain entities are 
general
 ly decorated with both DataNucleus and Apache Isis annotations. Let’s look 
at some of the most commonly-used annotations.  To start with, entities are 
flagged as being \"persistence capable\", indicating how JDO/DataNucleus should 
manage their identity:  All domain entities will have some sort of mandatory 
key properties. The example below is a very simple case, where the entity is 
identified by a name property:  It’s also common for domain entities to have 
queries annotated on them. These are used by repository domain services to 
query for instances of the entity:  DataNucleus provides several APIs for 
defining queries, including entirely programmatic and type-safe APIs; but JDOQL 
is very similar to SQL and so easily learnt.  The corresponding repository 
method for the above query is: ","description":" Entities are persistent domain 
objects, with their persistence handled by JDO/DataNucleus. As such, they are 
mapped to a persistent object store, typically an RDBMS, with DataNuc
 leus taking care of both lazy loading and also the persisting of modified 
(\"dirty\") objects. ","id":115229271},"117553409":{"title":"Object 
Icon","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_object_icon","body":"Object Icon  The 
icon is often the same for all instances of a particular class, and is picked 
up by convention.  It’s is also possible for an individual instance to return 
a custom icon, typically so that some significant state of that domain object 
is represented. For example, a custom icon could be used to represent a shipped 
order, say, or an overdue library loan. ","description":" The icon is often the 
same for all instances of a particular class, and is picked up by convention. 
","id":117553409},"121574190":{"title":"Related 
Services","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_related_services_18","body":"Related 
Services  The ActionInteractionContext service allows bulk actions to 
co-ordinate with each other.  The QueryResultsCache is useful for caching the 
results of expensive method ca
 lls. ","description":" The ActionInteractionContext service allows bulk 
actions to co-ordinate with each other. 
","id":121574190},"121879267":{"title":"Wicket 
Viewer","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_wicket_viewer_2","body":"Wicket
 Viewer 
","description":"","id":121879267},"122762699":{"title":"Contributee","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_classes_contributee","body":"Contributee
  The interfaces listed in this chapter act as contributees; they allow domain 
services to contribute actions/properties/collections to any domain objects 
that implement these interfaces. ","description":" The interfaces listed in 
this chapter act as contributees; they allow domain services to contribute 
actions/properties/collections to any domain objects that implement these 
interfaces. 
","id":122762699},"125299345":{"title":"Example","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_example_2","body":"Example
  This example is taken from the (non-ASF) Isis addons' todoapp: 
","description":" This example is take
 n from the (non-ASF) Isis addons' todoapp: 
","id":125299345},"125961908":{"title":"Do 
it!","url":"pages/tg/tg.html#_do_it","body":"Do it! 
","description":"","id":125961908},"134804772":{"title":"How to handle 
void/null 
results","url":"guides/ugbtb/ugbtb.html#_ugbtb_hints-and-tips_how-to-handle-void-and-null-results","body":"How
 to handle void/null results  From this thread on the Apache Isis users mailing 
list:  One way to implement this idea is to provide a custom implementation of 
the RoutingService SPI domain service. The default implementation will either 
return the current object (if not null), else the home page (as defined by 
@HomePage) if one exists.  The following custom implementation refines this to 
use the breadcrumbs (available in the Wicket viewer) to return the first 
non-deleted domain object found in the list of breadcrumbs:  Note that the 
above implementation uses Java 8, so if you are using Java 7 then you’ll need 
to backport accordingly. ","description":" From t
 his thread on the Apache Isis users mailing list: 
","id":134804772},"148135206":{"title":"Layout Metadata Reader 
(deprecated)","url":"guides/ugbtb/ugbtb.html#_ugbtb_programming-model_layout-metadata-reader","body":"Layout
 Metadata Reader (deprecated)  The metadata for domain objects is obtained both 
annotations and files. There is also deprecated support for reading layouts 
from .layout.json files. This service provides an SPI (and default 
implementation) for reading layouts defined in this fashion. ","description":" 
The metadata for domain objects is obtained both annotations and files. There 
is also deprecated support for reading layouts from .layout.json files. This 
service provides an SPI (and default implementation) for reading layouts 
defined in this fashion. 
","id":148135206},"153666205":{"title":"Implementation","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_implementation_17","body":"Implementation
  The core framework provides a default implementation of this service 
(o.a.i.core.metamodel
 .services.title.TitleServiceDefault). ","description":" The core framework 
provides a default implementation of this service 
(o.a.i.core.metamodel.services.title.TitleServiceDefault). 
","id":153666205},"155655500":{"title":"@PrimaryKey 
(javax.jdo)","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-PrimaryKey","body":"@PrimaryKey
 (javax.jdo) 
","description":"","id":155655500},"158033412":{"title":"SPI","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_spi_27","body":"SPI
  The SPI defined by the service is: ","description":" The SPI defined by the 
service is: ","id":158033412},"158069558":{"title":"Usability: 
Defaults","url":"pages/tg/tg.html#_usability_defaults","body":"Usability: 
Defaults 
","description":"","id":158069558},"158897592":{"title":"Refactoring","url":"guides/dg/dg.html#__dg_ide_intellij_hints-and-tips_refactoring","body":"Refactoring
  Loads of good stuff on the Refactor menu; most used are:  If you can’t 
remember all those shortcuts, just use ctrl-shift-alt-T (might want to rebind 
that to somethin
 g else!) and get a context-sensitive list of refactorings available for the 
currently selected object ","description":" Loads of good stuff on the Refactor 
menu; most used are: ","id":158897592},"159072030":{"title":"(non-ASF) Incode 
Platform","url":"migration-notes/migration-notes.html#_migration-notes_1.14.0-to-1.15.0_incode-platform","body":"(non-ASF)
 Incode Platform  The various (non-ASF) Isis Addons and Incode Catalog have 
also been combined into a single \"Incode Platform\".  While each module can 
still be consumed individually, the new platform versions consistently (a 
change in any one module will result in a re-release of all). This should make 
these modules easier to consume, and easier to maintain/develop.  All the 
modules remain open source, still licensed under the ASF v2.0 license.  As of 
this release, none of the groupIds or artifactIds have changed. They will be 
rationalized/made consistent in a future release; most probably to coincide 
with v2.0.0 of the framework. 
 ","description":" The various (non-ASF) Isis Addons and Incode Catalog have 
also been combined into a single \"Incode Platform\". 
","id":159072030},"160872749":{"title":"Related 
Services","url":"guides/rgfis/rgfis.html#_related_services","body":"Related 
Services  The default implementation of ContentNegotiationService delegates to 
ContentMappingService (if present) to convert domain entities into a stable 
form (eg DTO).  The ContentNegotiationService is itself called by the (default 
implementation of) RepresentationService. ","description":" The default 
implementation of ContentNegotiationService delegates to ContentMappingService 
(if present) to convert domain entities into a stable form (eg DTO). 
","id":160872749},"163456888":{"title":"Dependency 
upgrade","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_dependency_upgrade_9","body":"Dependency
 upgrade 
","description":"","id":163456888},"163915714":{"title":"web.xml","url":"migration-notes/migration-notes.html#_web_xml","body":"web.xml
  In
  the web.xml, the \"isis.viewers\" context-param is now ignored. Instead the 
viewer_wicket.properties and viewer_restfulobjects.properties will both be 
loaded if present (but neither need be present). ","description":" In the 
web.xml, the \"isis.viewers\" context-param is now ignored. Instead the 
viewer_wicket.properties and viewer_restfulobjects.properties will both be 
loaded if present (but neither need be present). 
","id":163915714},"165602306":{"title":"GridLoaderService","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_rgsvc_presentation-layer-spi_GridLoaderService","body":"GridLoaderService
  The GridLoaderService provides the ability to load the XML layout (grid) for 
a domain class. ","description":" The GridLoaderService provides the ability to 
load the XML layout (grid) for a domain class. 
","id":165602306},"165750333":{"title":"loaded()","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_methods_lifecycle_loaded","body":"loaded()
  The loaded() lifecycle callback method is called when a (persistent) obje
 ct has just been loaded from the object store. ","description":" The loaded() 
lifecycle callback method is called when a (persistent) object has just been 
loaded from the object store. ","id":165750333},"166045728":{"title":"Sanity 
Check","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#_sanity_check_2","body":"Sanity Check  
Ensure that the framework builds ok using the same command that your CI server 
is set up to execute (see section above). ","description":" Ensure that the 
framework builds ok using the same command that your CI server is set up to 
execute (see section above). ","id":166045728},"166899251":{"title":"Installing 
and Setting 
up","url":"guides/dg/dg.html#__dg_ide_intellij_installing","body":"Installing 
and Setting up  This section covers installation and setup. These 
notes/screenshots were prepared using IntelliJ Community Edition 14.1.x, but 
are believed to be compatible with more recent versions/other editions of the 
IDE. ","description":" This section covers installation and setup.
  These notes/screenshots were prepared using IntelliJ Community Edition 
14.1.x, but are believed to be compatible with more recent versions/other 
editions of the IDE. 
","id":166899251},"167039338":{"title":"Task","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_task_14","body":"Task
 
","description":"","id":167039338},"169081251":{"title":"Interaction","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#__code_interaction_code","body":"Interaction
  The public API of the Interaction class consists of:  This class is concrete 
(is also the implementation). ","description":" The public API of the 
Interaction class consists of: ","id":169081251},"174738887":{"title":"Related 
functionality","url":"guides/ugvw/ugvw.html#_related_functionality_2","body":"Related
 functionality  The Recent Pages also lists recently visited pages, selected 
from a drop-down. ","description":" The Recent Pages also lists recently 
visited pages, selected from a drop-down. 
","id":174738887},"175028546":{"title":"Implementation","url":"guides/r
 gsvc/rgsvc.html#_implementation_5","body":"Implementation  The framework 
provides a default implementation of this service, namely GridServiceDefault. 
","description":" The framework provides a default implementation of this 
service, namely GridServiceDefault. 
","id":175028546},"175197970":{"title":"Performance 
tuning","url":"pages/tg/tg.html#_performance_tuning","body":"Performance tuning 
","description":"","id":175197970},"175636232":{"title":"RepositoryService","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_rgsvc_persistence-layer-api_RepositoryService","body":"RepositoryService
  The RepositoryService collects together methods for creating, persisting and 
searching for entities from the underlying persistence store. It acts as an 
abstraction over the JDO/DataNucleus objectstore.  You can use it during 
prototyping to write naive queries (find all rows, then filter using the Guava 
Predicate API, or you can use it to call JDO named queries using JDOQL.  As an 
alternative, you could also use JDO ty
 pesafe queries through the IsisJdoSupport service. ","description":" The 
RepositoryService collects together methods for creating, persisting and 
searching for entities from the underlying persistence store. It acts as an 
abstraction over the JDO/DataNucleus objectstore. 
","id":175636232},"176767338":{"title":"Command and 
Events","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#__rgsvc_intro_commands-and-events","body":"Command
 and Events  A good number of the domain services manage the execution of 
action invocations/property edits, along with the state of domain objects that 
are modified as a result of these. These services capture information which can 
then be used for various purposes, most notably for auditing or for publishing 
events, or for deferring execution such that the execution be performed in the 
background at some later date.  The diagram below shows how these services fit 
together. The outline boxes are services while the coloured boxes represent 
data structures - defined in the appli
 b and therefore accessible to domain applications - which hold various 
information about the executions.  To explain:  Implementations of 
CommandService can use the Command#getMemento() method to obtain a XML 
equivalent of that Command, reified using the cmd.xsd schema. This can be 
converted back into a CommandDto using the CommandDtoUtils utility class (part 
of the applib).  Similarly, implementations of PublisherService can use the 
InteractionDtoUtils utility class to obtain a InteractionDto representing the 
interaction, either just for a single execution or for the entire call-graph. 
This can be converted into XML in a similar fashion.  Likewise, the 
PublishedObjects class passed to the PublisherService at the end of the 
interaction provides the PublishedObjects#getDto() method which returns a 
ChangesDto instance. This can be converted into XML using the ChangesDtoUtils 
utility class.  One final point: multiple PublisherService implementations are 
supported because different impl
 ementations may have different responsibilities. For example, the (non-ASF) 
Incode Platform's publishmq module is responsible for publishing messages onto 
an ActiveMQ event bus, for inter-system communication. However, the SPI can 
also be used for profiling; each execution within the call-graph contains 
metrics of the number of objects loaded or modified as a result of that 
execution, and thus could be used for application profiling. The framework 
provides a default PublisherServiceLogging implementation that logs this using 
SLF4J. ","description":" A good number of the domain services manage the 
execution of action invocations/property edits, along with the state of domain 
objects that are modified as a result of these. These services capture 
information which can then be used for various purposes, most notably for 
auditing or for publishing 
events","id":176767338},"178125062":{"title":"domainEvent()","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-Action_domainEvent","body":"domainEvent()
  
 Whenever a domain object (or list of domain objects) is to be rendered, the 
framework fires off multiple domain events for every property, collection and 
action of the domain object. In the cases of the domain object’s actions, the 
events that are fired are:  Subscribers subscribe through the EventBusService 
using either Guava or Axon Framework annotations and can influence each of 
these phases.  By default the event raised is ActionDomainEvent.Default. For 
example:  The domainEvent() attribute allows a custom subclass to be emitted 
allowing more precise subscriptions (to those subclasses) to be defined 
instead. This attribute is also supported for collections and properties.  For 
example:  The benefit is that subscribers can be more targeted as to the events 
that they subscribe to. ","description":" Whenever a domain object (or list of 
domain objects) is to be rendered, the framework fires off multiple domain 
events for every property, collection and action of the domain object. 
 In the cases of the domain object’s actions, the events that are fired are: 
","id":178125062},"180783343":{"title":"TranslatableException","url":"guides/ugbtb/ugbtb.html#__code_translatableexception_code","body":"TranslatableException
  Another mechanism by which messages can be rendered to the user are as the 
result of exception messages thrown and recognized by an ExceptionRecognizer.  
In this case, if the exception implements TranslatableException, then the 
message will automatically be translated before being rendered. The 
TranslatableException itself takes the form: ","description":" Another 
mechanism by which messages can be rendered to the user are as the result of 
exception messages thrown and recognized by an ExceptionRecognizer. 
","id":180783343},"183226640":{"title":"updatedLifecycleEvent()","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-DomainObject_updatedLifecycleEvent","body":"updatedLifecycleEvent()
  Whenever a (persistent) domain object has been modified and has been update
 d in the database, an \"updated\" lifecycle event is fired.  Subscribers 
subscribe through the EventBusService and can use the event to obtain a 
reference to the domain object.  By default the event raised is 
ObjectUpdatedEvent.Default. For example:  The purpose of the 
updatedLifecycleEvent() attribute is to allows a custom subclass to be emitted 
instead. A similar attribute is available for other lifecycle events.  For 
example:  The benefit is that subscribers can be more targeted as to the events 
that they subscribe to. ","description":" Whenever a (persistent) domain object 
has been modified and has been updated in the database, an \"updated\" 
lifecycle event is fired. 
","id":183226640},"188123644":{"title":"2013","url":"pages/articles-and-presentations/articles-and-presentations.html#_2013","body":"2013
 
","description":"","id":188123644},"189180810":{"title":"HoldsUpdatedAt","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_classes_roles_HoldsUpdatedAt","body":"HoldsUpdatedAt
  The HoldsUpda
 tedAt role interface allows the (framework-provided) TimestampService to 
update each object with the current timestamp whenever it is modified in a 
transaction.  The interface is defined as:  The current time is obtained from 
the ClockService.  Entities that implement this interface often also implement 
HoldsUpdatedBy role interface; as a convenience the Timestampable interface 
combines the two roles. ","description":" The HoldsUpdatedAt role interface 
allows the (framework-provided) TimestampService to update each object with the 
current timestamp whenever it is modified in a transaction. 
","id":189180810},"191180113":{"title":"persistence.xml","url":"guides/ugodn/ugodn.html#_ugodn_configuring_persistence-xml","body":"persistence.xml
  DataNucleus will for itself also and read the META-INF/persistence.xml. In 
theory it can hold mappings and even connection strings. However, with Apache 
Isis we tend to use annotations instead and externalize connection strings. so 
its definition is e
 xtremely simply, specifying just the name of the \"persistence unit\".  
Here’s the one provided by the SimpleApp archetype:  Normally all one needs 
to do is to change the persistence-unit name.  See DataNucleus' documentation 
on persistence.xml to learn more. ","description":" DataNucleus will for itself 
also and read the META-INF/persistence.xml. In theory it can hold mappings and 
even connection strings. However, with Apache Isis we tend to use annotations 
instead and externalize connection strings. so its definition is extremely 
simply, specifying just the name of the \"persistence 
unit","id":191180113},"193219460":{"title":"API","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_rgsvc_metadata-api_MetamodelService_api","body":"API
  The API defined by the service is: ","description":" The API defined by the 
service is: 
","id":193219460},"193237835":{"title":"Core","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_core_8","body":"Core
 ","description":"","id":193237835},"193497711":{"title":"UI Hints","url"
 :"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_ugfun_ui-hints","body":"UI Hints 
","description":"","id":193497711},"194608562":{"title":"SPI","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_spi_19","body":"SPI
  It is also possible to define use some other underlying event bus 
implementation, by implementing the EventBusImplementation SPI:  As is probably 
obvious, the EventBusService just delegates down to these method calls when its 
own similarly named methods are called.  If you do provide your own 
implementation of this SPI, be aware that your subscribers will need to use 
whatever convention is required (eg different annotations) such that the events 
are correctly routed through to your subscribers.  If you have written your own 
implementation of the EventBusServiceImplementation SPI, then specify instead 
its fully-qualified class name: ","description":" It is also possible to define 
use some other underlying event bus implementation, by implementing the 
EventBusImplementation SPI: ","id":194608562},"195374240":{"ti
 tle":"Update the LDAP committee (if a PMC 
member)","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#_update_the_ldap_committee_if_a_pmc_member","body":"Update
 the LDAP committee (if a PMC member)  (Assuming that the new committer is a 
PMC member), also add them as to the PMC committee. This takes two steps:  The 
new committer does not officially become a member of the PMC until the ASF 
records have been updated. ","description":" (Assuming that the new committer 
is a PMC member), also add them as to the PMC committee. This takes two steps: 
","id":195374240},"195848147":{"title":"ICLA, obtain new 
account","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#_icla_obtain_new_account","body":"ICLA, 
obtain new account  If required (that is, if the committer is not already a 
committer for a different ASF project), then ask them to complete an ICLA. As a 
result of this, they should also get an @apache.org user name.  More info can 
be found in the ASF new committers guide. ","description":" If required (that 
is, if the committer
  is not already a committer for a different ASF project), then ask them to 
complete an ICLA. As a result of this, they should also get an @apache.org user 
name. ","id":195848147},"196560907":{"title":"XJC 
profile","url":"guides/rgmvn/rgmvn.html#__rgmvn_xsd_xsd-submodule_xjc-profile","body":"XJC
 profile  The xjc profile reads the XSD generated by the xsd goal, and from it 
generates Java DTOs. Note that this isn’t round-tripping: the original view 
model is only for use within the Isis app, whereas the DTO generated from the 
XSDs is for use in a standalone context, eg in a Java subscriber on an event 
bus.  The xjc profile is defined as:  The referenced catalog.xml file instructs 
the xjc plugin how to resolve referenced schema locations. Only a reference for 
the Apache Isis common schema is likely to be needed: ","description":" The xjc 
profile reads the XSD generated by the xsd goal, and from it generates Java 
DTOs. Note that this isn’t round-tripping: the original view model is on
 ly for use within the Isis app, whereas the DTO generated from the XSDs is for 
use in a standalone context","id":196560907},"198329644":{"title":"Strings 
(Length)","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#__ugfun_programming-model_properties_datatypes_strings","body":"Strings
 (Length)  By default JDO/DataNucleus will map string properties to a 
VARCHAR(255). To limit the length, use the @Column(length=…​) annotation.  
For example:  This is a good example of a case where Apache Isis infers domain 
semantics from the JDO annotation. ","description":" By default JDO/DataNucleus 
will map string properties to a VARCHAR(255). To limit the length, use the 
@Column(length=…​) annotation. 
","id":198329644},"198382465":{"title":"Actions","url":"pages/tg/tg.html#_actions","body":"Actions
 ","description":"","id":198382465},"203208629":{"title":"New 
Feature","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_new_feature_18","body":"New 
Feature ","description":"","id":203208629},"203740710":{"title":"RoutingSer
 
vice","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_rgsvc_presentation-layer-spi_RoutingService","body":"RoutingService
  The RoutingService provides the ability to return (and therefore render) an 
alternative object from an action invocation.  There are two primary use cases: 
 Currently the routing service is used only by the Wicket viewer; it is ignored 
by the Restful Objects viewer. ","description":" The RoutingService provides 
the ability to return (and therefore render) an alternative object from an 
action invocation. ","id":203740710},"204452611":{"title":"Related 
services","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_related_services_15","body":"Related 
services  The ConfigurationServiceMenu exposes the allConfigurationProperties 
action in the user interface. ","description":" The ConfigurationServiceMenu 
exposes the allConfigurationProperties action in the user interface. 
","id":204452611},"207811701":{"title":"API","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_api_2","body":"API
  The API of TitleService is: ","desc
 ription":" The API of TitleService is: 
","id":207811701},"209853740":{"title":"To 
run","url":"guides/rgmvn/rgmvn.html#_to_run","body":"To run  The plugin is 
activated by default, so is run simply using:  This will run any tests, and 
then also - because the plugin is activated by the isis-validate property and 
bound to the test phase, will run the plugin’s validate goal.  If for any 
reason you want to disable the validation, use: ","description":" The plugin is 
activated by default, so is run simply using: 
","id":209853740},"213642269":{"title":"Moving 
on","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#__ugfun_getting-started_helloworld-archetype_moving-on","body":"Moving
 on  When you are ready to start working on your own app, we don’t recommend 
building on top of the helloworld app.  Instead, we suggest that you start with 
the simpleapp archetype instead. Although a little more complex, it provides 
more structure and tests, all of which will help you as your application grows. 
","description":
 " When you are ready to start working on your own app, we don’t recommend 
building on top of the helloworld app. 
","id":213642269},"216231183":{"title":"Raising a pull 
request","url":"guides/dg/dg.html#_raising_a_pull_request","body":"Raising a 
pull request  If you have your own fork, you can now simply push the changes 
you’ve made locally to your fork:  This will create a corresponding branch in 
the remote github repo. If you use gitk --all, you’ll also see a 
remotes/origin/ISIS-123-blobs branch.  Then, use github to raise a pull 
request. Pull requests sent to the Apache GitHub repositories will forward a 
pull request e-mail to the dev mailing list. You’ll probably want to sign up 
to the dev mailing list first before issuing your first pull request (though 
that isn’t mandatory).  The process to raise the pull request, broadly 
speaking: ","description":" If you have your own fork, you can now simply push 
the changes you’ve made locally to your fork: ","id":216231183},"22
 
0685197":{"title":"AbstractSubscriber","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_classes_super_AbstractSubscriber","body":"AbstractSubscriber
  This is a convenience superclass for creating subscriber domain services on 
the EventBusService. It uses @PostConstruct and @PreDestroy callbacks to 
automatically register/unregister itself with the EventBusService.  It’s 
important that subscribers register before any domain services that might emit 
events on the EventBusService. For example, the (non-ASF) Incode Platform 
security module provides a domain service that automatically seeds certain 
domain entities; these will generate lifecycle events and so any subscribers 
must be registered before such seed services. The easiest way to do this is to 
use the @DomainServiceLayout#menuOrder() attribute.  As a convenience, the 
AbstractSubscriber specifies this attribute. ","description":" This is a 
convenience superclass for creating subscriber domain services on the 
EventBusService. It uses @PostCo
 nstruct and @PreDestroy callbacks to automatically register/unregister itself 
with the EventBusService. ","id":220685197},"221961571":{"title":"Release 
prepare \"dry 
run\"","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#__cgcom_cutting-a-release_releasing-core_release-prepare-dry-run","body":"Release
 prepare \"dry run\"  Most of the work is done using the mvn release:prepare 
goal. Since this makes a lot of changes, we run it first in \"dry run\" mode; 
only if that works do we run the goal for real.  Run the dry-run as follows:  
You may be prompted for the gpg passphrase. ","description":" Most of the work 
is done using the mvn release:prepare goal. Since this makes a lot of changes, 
we run it first in \"dry run\" mode; only if that works do we run the goal for 
real. 
","id":221961571},"224301547":{"title":"IsisWebAppBootstrapper","url":"guides/ugbtb/ugbtb.html#__code_isiswebappbootstrapper_code","body":"IsisWebAppBootstrapper
  The IsisWebAppBootstrapper servlet context listener bootstraps the shared
  (global) metadata for the Apache Isis framework. This listener is not 
required (indeed must not be configured) if the Wicket viewer is in use.  Its 
definition is:  Its context parameters are: ","description":" The 
IsisWebAppBootstrapper servlet context listener bootstraps the shared (global) 
metadata for the Apache Isis framework. This listener is not required (indeed 
must not be configured) if the Wicket viewer is in use. 
","id":224301547},"227377078":{"title":"Initialization","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_ugfun_programming-model_domain-services_initialization","body":"Initialization
  Services can optionally declare lifecycle callbacks to initialize them (when 
the app is deployed) and to shut them down (when the app is undeployed).  An 
Apache Isis session is available when initialization occurs (so services can 
interact with the object store, for example).  The framework will call any 
public method annotated with @PostConstruct with either no arguments of an 
argument of type Map
 <String,String>. In the latter case, the framework passes in the configuration 
(isis.properties and any other component-specific configuration files).  
Shutdown is similar; the framework will call any method annotated with 
@PreDestroy. ","description":" Services can optionally declare lifecycle 
callbacks to initialize them (when the app is deployed) and to shut them down 
(when the app is undeployed). 
","id":227377078},"228550183":{"title":"Policies","url":"guides/cgcom/cgcom.html#_cgcom_policies","body":"Policies
 ","description":"","id":228550183},"229025509":{"title":"Remove references to 
isis-viewer-wicket parent 
pom.","url":"migration-notes/migration-notes.html#_remove_references_to_code_isis_viewer_wicket_code_parent_pom","body":"Remove
 references to isis-viewer-wicket parent pom.  In earlier releases the Wicket 
viewer defined its own parent pom.xml for dependency management and its 
dependencies and to declare the various submodules that make up the viewer. 
This pom.xml has now 
 been incorporated into the parent pom.xml for the Core framework.  Therefore, 
in the parent pom.xml of your own domain applications, remove: 
","description":" In earlier releases the Wicket viewer defined its own parent 
pom.xml for dependency management and its dependencies and to declare the 
various submodules that make up the viewer. This pom.xml has now been 
incorporated into the parent pom.xml for the Core framework. 
","id":229025509},"230599582":{"title":"AuditingServiceInternal","url":"guides/rgfis/rgfis.html#_rgfis_persistence-layer_AuditingServiceInternal","body":"AuditingServiceInternal
  The (internal) AuditingServiceInternal domain service acts as an internal 
facade to any configured AuditingService and AuditerService services. It is 
responsible for obtaining the details of all changes to domain objects within 
an interaction, and then to call the configured AuditingService to actually 
create audit entries of those changes. ","description":" The (internal) 
AuditingServiceIn
 ternal domain service acts as an internal facade to any configured 
AuditingService and AuditerService services. It is responsible for obtaining 
the details of all changes to domain objects within an interaction, and then to 
call the configured AuditingService to actually create audit entries of those 
changes. ","id":230599582},"232471644":{"title":"Registering 
Subscribers","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_registering_subscribers","body":"Registering
 Subscribers  The register() method should be called in the @PostConstruct 
lifecycle method. It is valid and probably the least confusing to readers to 
also \"unregister\" in the @PreDestroy lifecycle method (though as noted above, 
unregistering is actually a no-op).  For example:  This works for both 
singleton (application-scoped) and also @RequestScoped domain services. 
","description":" The register() method should be called in the @PostConstruct 
lifecycle method. It is valid and probably the least confusing to readers to 
also \"unregis
 ter\" in the @PreDestroy lifecycle method (though as noted above, 
unregistering is actually a no-op). 
","id":232471644},"238546442":{"title":"rebuildMetamodel()","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#__rgcms_classes_mixins_Object_rebuildMetamodel","body":"rebuildMetamodel()
  The Object_rebuildMetamodel mixin provides the ability to discard the current 
internal metamodel data (an instance of ObjectSpecification) for the domain 
class of the rendered object, and recreate from code and other sources (most 
notably, layout XML data). It has the following signature: ","description":" 
The Object_rebuildMetamodel mixin provides the ability to discard the current 
internal metamodel data (an instance of ObjectSpecification) for the domain 
class of the rendered object, and recreate from code and other sources (most 
notably, layout XML data). It has the following signature: 
","id":238546442},"238979657":{"title":"New 
Feature","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_new_feature_22","body":"New 
Feature 
 
","description":"","id":238979657},"240026998":{"title":"Improvement","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_improvement_14","body":"Improvement
 
","description":"","id":240026998},"242030985":{"title":"1.4.0","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_release-notes_1.4.0","body":"1.4.0
 
","description":"","id":242030985},"243439147":{"title":"hidden()","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-Property_hidden","body":"hidden()
  Properties can be hidden at the domain-level, indicating that they are not 
visible to the end-user. This attribute can also be applied to actions and 
collections.  For example:  The acceptable values for the where parameter are:  
For example, if a property is annotated with @Title, then normally this should 
be hidden from all tables. Annotating with @Property(where=Where.NOWHERE) 
overrides this. ","description":" Properties can be hidden at the domain-level, 
indicating that they are not visible to the end-user. This attribute can also 
be applied to actions and col
 lections. 
","id":243439147},"243876171":{"title":"Task","url":"release-notes/release-notes.html#_task_28","body":"Task
 
","description":"","id":243876171},"244520152":{"title":"SessionLoggingService","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_rgsvc_presentation-layer-spi_SessionLoggingService","body":"SessionLoggingService
  The SessionLoggingService defines an SPI to keep track of (typically: to log) 
the current sessions that are using the application. ","description":" The 
SessionLoggingService defines an SPI to keep track of (typically: to log) the 
current sessions that are using the application. 
","id":244520152},"246409050":{"title":"Using system 
properties","url":"guides/ugbtb/ugbtb.html#_using_system_properties","body":"Using
 system properties  The servlet context initializer will search for any system 
properties called isis.xxx and if present will use them as overrides.  Thus, an 
alternative option for a Docker image is to bootstrap the servlet container 
(Tomcat, Jetty) with appropriate 
 system properties set up. For example, with Tomcat this can be done by writing 
into the conf/catalina.properties file (see for example this stackoverflow 
post).  The Docker’s ENTRYPOINT therefore just needs to parse the Docker 
container’s own command line arguments and use to create this file. 
","description":" The servlet context initializer will search for any system 
properties called isis.xxx and if present will use them as overrides. 
","id":246409050},"251015067":{"title":"myapp-dom 
Module","url":"migration-notes/migration-notes.html#__code_myapp_dom_code_module","body":"myapp-dom
 Module  In your myapp-dom module (containing definitions of your persistent 
entities and domain services), create an empty class to represent the module. 
This should be at the root package for the domain, eg:  Since there is no 
requirement to actually instantiate this class (it merely provides the location 
of the myapp.dom package), we give it a private constructor.  If you have any 
other modules w
 here you have either domain services or entities, similarly create an empty 
\"module\" class. ","description":" In your myapp-dom module (containing 
definitions of your persistent entities and domain services), create an empty 
class to represent the module. This should be at the root package for the 
domain, eg: ","id":251015067},"255768608":{"title":"Multi-tenancy 
support","url":"pages/isis-in-pictures/isis-in-pictures.html#_multi_tenancy_support","body":"Multi-tenancy
 support  One significant feature of the (non-ASF) Incode Platform's security 
module is the ability to associate users and objects with a \"tenancy\". The 
todoapp uses this feature so that different users' list of todo items are kept 
separate from one another. A user with administrator is able to switch their 
own \"tenancy\" to the tenancy of some other user, in order to access the 
objects in that tenancy:  For more details, see the (non-ASF) Incode Platform's 
security module README. ","description":" One significant f
 eature of the (non-ASF) Incode Platform's security module is the ability to 
associate users and objects with a \"tenancy\". The todoapp uses this feature 
so that different users' list of todo items are kept separate from one another. 
A user with administrator is able to 
switch","id":255768608},"257661017":{"title":"AppManifest 
(bootstrapping)","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_classes_AppManifest-bootstrapping","body":"AppManifest
 (bootstrapping)  This section describes how to implement the AppManifest 
interface to bootstrap both an Apache Isis web application, and also its 
integration tests. ","description":" This section describes how to implement 
the AppManifest interface to bootstrap both an Apache Isis web application, and 
also its integration tests. 
","id":257661017},"259202548":{"title":"Run-as","url":"guides/htg.html#_ugsec_hints-and-tips_run-as","body":"Run-as
  This hint shows how to temporarily change the current user as reported by 
Shiro. This can be useful to support
  \"Run As\", for example.  The heavy lifting is done in ShiroService:  This 
could be exposed in the UI using a simple RunAsService, for example:  Credits: 
adapted from this gist. ","description":" This hint shows how to temporarily 
change the current user as reported by Shiro. This can be useful to support 
\"Run As\", for example. ","id":259202548},"259358868":{"title":"Hints and 
Tips","url":"guides/ugodn/ugodn.html#_ugodn_hints-and-tips","body":"Hints and 
Tips 
","description":"","id":259358868},"266250802":{"title":"Implementation","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_implementation_2","body":"Implementation
  There is no default implementation of this service.  The (non-ASF) Isis 
addons' kitchensink app provides an example implementation:  which is rendered 
as: ","description":" There is no default implementation of this service. 
","id":266250802},"267695496":{"title":"Building Apache 
Isis","url":"guides/dg/dg.html#_dg_building-isis","body":"Building Apache Isis 
","description":"","id":
 267695496},"273843820":{"title":"Simulated UI 
(WrapperFactory)","url":"guides/ugtst/ugtst.html#_simulated_ui_code_wrapperfactory_code","body":"Simulated
 UI (WrapperFactory)  When we talk about integration tests/specs here, we mean 
tests that exercise the domain object logic, through to the actual database. 
But we also want the tests to exercise the app from the users’s perspective, 
which means including the user interface.  For most other frameworks that would 
require having to test the application in a very heavy weight/fragile fashion 
using a tool such as Selenium, driving a web browser to navigate . In this 
regard though, Apache Isis has a significant trick up its sleeve. Because 
Apache Isis implements the naked objects pattern, it means that the UI is 
generated automatically from declared domain-objects, -views and -services. 
This therefore allows for other implementations of the UI.  The WrapperFactory 
domain service allows a test to wrap domain objects and thus to interact w
 ith said objects \"as if\" through the UI:  If the test invokes an action that 
is disabled, then the wrapper will throw an appropriate exception. If the 
action is ok to invoke, it delegates through.  What this means is that an Isis 
application can be tested end-to-end without having to deploy it onto a 
webserver; the whole app can be tested while running in-memory. Although 
integration tests re (necessarily) slower than unit tests, they are not any 
harder to write (in fact, in some respects they are easier). ","description":" 
When we talk about integration tests/specs here, we mean tests that exercise 
the domain object logic, through to the actual database. But we also want the 
tests to exercise the app from the users’s perspective, which means including 
the user interface. ","id":273843820},"273985863":{"title":"addTo…​() 
(deprecated)","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_methods_prefixes_addTo","body":"addTo…​()
 (deprecated)  The addTo…​() supporting method is calle
 d whenever an object is added to a collection. Its purpose is to allow 
additional business logic to be performed.  For example:  See also 
removeFrom…​()` ","description":" The addTo…​() supporting method is 
called whenever an object is added to a collection. Its purpose is to allow 
additional business logic to be performed. 
","id":273985863},"278859977":{"title":"promptStyle()","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-PropertyLayout_promptStyle","body":"promptStyle()
  The promptStyle() attribute is used to specify whether, when editing a domain 
object property, the new value for the property is prompted by way of a dialog 
box, or is prompted using an inline panel (replacing the property on the page). 
 If the attribute is not set, then the value of the configuration property 
isis.viewer.wicket.promptStyle is used. If this is itself not set, then an 
inline prompt is used.  For example:  Alternatively, the promptStyle() can be 
specified using file-based layouts. ","description":" 
 The promptStyle() attribute is used to specify whether, when editing a domain 
object property, the new value for the property is prompted by way of a dialog 
box, or is prompted using an inline panel (replacing the property on the page). 
","id":278859977},"278890330":{"title":"Build a domain 
app","url":"pages/tg/tg.html#_build_a_domain_app","body":"Build a domain app 
","description":"","id":278890330},"278999912":{"title":"Integration 
API","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_rgsvc_integration-api","body":"Integration 
API ","description":"","id":278999912},"282766365":{"title":"Object CSS 
Styling","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_object_css_styling","body":"Object CSS 
Styling  It is also possible for an object to return a CSS class. In 
conjunction with customized CSS this can be used to apply arbitrary styling; 
for example each object could be rendered in a page with a different background 
colour. ","description":" It is also possible for an object to return a CSS 
class. In conjunction wit
 h customized CSS this can be used to apply arbitrary styling; for example each 
object could be rendered in a page with a different background colour. 
","id":282766365},"285898371":{"title":"ObjectUpdatedEvent","url":"guides/rgcms/rgcms.html#_rgcms_classes_lifecycleevent_ObjectUpdatedEvent","body":"ObjectUpdatedEvent
  Subclass of AbstractLifecycleEvent, broadcast when an object has just been 
updated in the database. This is done either explicitly when the current 
transaction is flushed using the DomainObjectContainer's #flush(…​) method, 
else is done implicitly when the transaction commits at the end of the user 
request.  ObjectUpdatedEvent.Default is the concrete implementation that is 
used. ","description":" Subclass of AbstractLifecycleEvent, broadcast when an 
object has just been updated in the database. This is done either explicitly 
when the current transaction is flushed using the DomainObjectContainer's 
#flush(…​) method, else is done implicitly when the transaction c
 ommits at the end of the user request. 
","id":285898371},"286850218":{"title":"Dependent choices for action 
parameters","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_dependent_choices_for_action_parameters","body":"Dependent
 choices for action parameters  For action it is also possible (in a limited 
form) to define dependencies between parameters. Specifically, if one parameter 
is a drop-down choice, then other drop-down choices can be derived from it.  A 
good example is a category/sub-category:  Note how the choices method for the 
2nd parameter also accepts the first parameter. ","description":" For action it 
is also possible (in a limited form) to define dependencies between parameters. 
Specifically, if one parameter is a drop-down choice, then other drop-down 
choices can be derived from it. ","id":286850218},"286919998":{"title":"Install 
Project 
Lombok","url":"guides/dg/dg.html#__dg_ide_eclipse_configure-lombok","body":"Install
 Project Lombok  The SimpleApp archetype uses Project Lombok annota
 tions (@Getter and @Setter and so on) to reduce the boilerplate. For Eclipse 
IDE this requires an installation step:  Then restart Eclipse. 
","description":" The SimpleApp archetype uses Project Lombok annotations 
(@Getter and @Setter and so on) to reduce the boilerplate. For Eclipse IDE this 
requires an installation step: 
","id":286919998},"287120012":{"title":"Actions","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_actions_2","body":"Actions
  Of course, the precondition business rules described above are only one type 
of business rule.  More generally, business rules are implemented in the form 
of the implementation of actions. Rather than have the end-user have to edit 
individual properties of numerous objects, an action can encode these rules and 
allow only safe transformations of the application from one consistent state to 
the next. ","description":" Of course, the precondition business rules 
described above are only one type of business rule. 
","id":287120012},"288377989":{"title":"Philosop
 hy and 
Architecture","url":"guides/ugfun/ugfun.html#_ugfun_core-concepts_philosophy","body":"Philosophy
 and Architecture  This section describes some of the core ideas and 
architectural patterns upon which Apache Isis builds. ","description":" This 
section describes some of the core ideas and architectural patterns upon which 
Apache Isis builds. ","id":288377989},"288392697":{"title":"User 
Experience","url":"guides/ugvw/ugvw.html#_user_experience_3","body":"User 
Experience  The copy URL dialog is typically obtained by clicking on the icon.  
Alternatively, alt+] will also open the dialog. It can be closed with either OK 
or the Esc key. ","description":" The copy URL dialog is typically obtained by 
clicking on the icon. ","id":288392697},"291813215":{"title":"Raising events 
programmatically","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_raising_events_programmatically","body":"Raising
 events programmatically  Normally events are only raised for interactions 
through the UI. However, events can be ra
 ised programmatically either by calling the EventBusService API directly, or 
by emulating the UI by wrapping the target object using the WrapperFactory 
domain service. ","description":" Normally events are only raised for 
interactions through the UI. However, events can be raised programmatically 
either by calling the EventBusService API directly, or by emulating the UI by 
wrapping the target object using the WrapperFactory domain service. 
","id":291813215},"292881794":{"title":"FixtureScript","url":"guides/ugtst/ugtst.html#_ugtst_fixture-scripts_api-and-usage_FixtureScript","body":"FixtureScript
  A fixture script is ultimately just a block of code that can be executed, so 
it’s up to you how you implement it to set up the system. However, we 
strongly recommend that you use it to invoke actions on business objects, in 
essence to replay what a real-life user would have done. That way, the fixture 
script will remain valid even if the underlying implementation of the system 
changes in
  the future.  For example, here’s a fixture script called 
RecreateSimpleObjects. (This used to be part of the SimpleApp archetype, though 
the archetype now ships with a more sophisticated design, discussed below):  
Because this script has exposed a \"number\" property, it’s possible to set 
this from within the UI. For example:  When this is executed, the framework 
will parse the text and attempt to reflectively set the corresponding 
properties on the fixture result. So, in this case, when the fixture script is 
executed we actually get 6 objects created. ","description":" A fixture script 
is ultimately just a block of code that can be executed, so it’s up to you 
how you implement it to set up the system. However, we strongly recommend that 
you use it to invoke actions on business objects, in essence to replay what a 
real","id":292881794},"293860175":{"title":"Usage","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_usage_10","body":"Usage
  For example: ","description":" For example: ","id":29386
 
0175},"295225295":{"title":"updatingLifecycleEvent()","url":"guides/rgant/rgant.html#_rgant-DomainObject_updatingLifecycleEvent","body":"updatingLifecycleEvent()
  Whenever a (persistent) domain object has been modified and is about to be 
updated to the database, an \"updating\" lifecycle event is fired.  Subscribers 
subscribe through the EventBusService and can use the event to obtain a 
reference to the domain object. The subscriber could then, for example, update 
the object, or it could use it maintain an external datastore. One possible 
application is to maintain a full-text search database using Apache Lucene or 
similar.  By default the event raised is ObjectUpdatingEvent.Default. For 
example:  The purpose of the updatingLifecycleEvent() attribute is to allows a 
custom subclass to be emitted instead. A similar attribute is available for 
other lifecycle events.  For example:  The benefit is that subscribers can be 
more targeted as to the events that they subscribe to. ","descripti
 on":" Whenever a (persistent) domain object has been modified and is about to 
be updated to the database, an \"updating\" lifecycle event is fired. 
","id":295225295},"295564393":{"title":"FactoryService","url":"guides/rgsvc/rgsvc.html#_rgsvc_core-domain-api_FactoryService","body":"FactoryService
  The FactoryService collects together methods for instantiating domain 
objects. ","description":" The FactoryService collects together methods for 
instantiating domain objects. 
","id":295564393},"296009132":{"title":"Underlying 
Technology","url":"pages/powered-by/powered-by.html#_underlying_technology","body":"Underlying
 Technology  With regard to the underlying technology, CQNZ™ is a mobile 
application served by a web application using RESTful web services. The core, 
the CQNZ application server, is built on Apache Isis framework, which is hosted 
on a cloud service provider, configured for high availability, load balancing 
and fail-over with highly elastic scalability, prepared to scale fr
 om 1 server to tens, hundreds or even thousands of application servers running 
on Apache Isis. The client is a cross-platform mobile application now available 
on Apple Store and Google Play in the US, Mexico and Europe. ","description":" 
With regard to the underlying technology, CQNZ™ is a mobile application 
served by a web application using RESTful web services. The core, the CQNZ 
application server, is built on Apache Isis framework, which is hosted on a 
cloud service provider, configured for high

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