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jamesbognar pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/juneau.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new b788256bd9 SonarQube bug fixes
b788256bd9 is described below

commit b788256bd951c2ae264773cf832990ad125b4efe
Author: James Bognar <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Feb 4 16:33:23 2026 -0500

    SonarQube bug fixes
---
 .../java/org/apache/juneau/bean/atom/package.html  |  2 +-
 .../juneau/commons/reflect/ReflectionUtils.java    |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/commons/utils/AnnotationUtils.java      |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/commons/utils/AssertionUtils.java       |  5 ++++
 .../apache/juneau/commons/utils/ClassUtils.java    |  5 ++++
 .../org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/DateUtils.java |  5 ++++
 .../org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/FileUtils.java |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/commons/utils/ResourceBundleUtils.java  |  5 ++++
 .../apache/juneau/commons/utils/SystemUtils.java   |  5 ++++
 .../org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/Utils.java     |  2 +-
 .../src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/Constants.java |  5 ++++
 .../apache/juneau/annotation/BeanAnnotation.java   |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/annotation/BeanConfigAnnotation.java    |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/annotation/BeanIgnoreAnnotation.java    |  5 ++++
 .../apache/juneau/annotation/BeancAnnotation.java  |  5 ++++
 .../apache/juneau/annotation/BeanpAnnotation.java  |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/annotation/ExampleAnnotation.java       |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/annotation/ExternalDocsAnnotation.java  |  5 ++++
 .../apache/juneau/annotation/ItemsAnnotation.java  |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/annotation/MarshalledAnnotation.java    |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/annotation/NamePropertyAnnotation.java  |  5 ++++
 .../annotation/ParentPropertyAnnotation.java       |  5 ++++
 .../apache/juneau/annotation/SchemaAnnotation.java |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/annotation/SubItemsAnnotation.java      |  5 ++++
 .../apache/juneau/annotation/SwapAnnotation.java   |  5 ++++
 .../apache/juneau/annotation/UriAnnotation.java    |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/csv/annotation/CsvAnnotation.java       |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/csv/annotation/CsvConfigAnnotation.java |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/html/annotation/HtmlAnnotation.java     |  5 ++++
 .../html/annotation/HtmlConfigAnnotation.java      |  5 ++++
 .../html/annotation/HtmlDocConfigAnnotation.java   |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/html/annotation/HtmlLinkAnnotation.java |  5 ++++
 .../http/annotation/CollectionFormatType.java      |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/http/annotation/ContactAnnotation.java  |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/http/annotation/ContentAnnotation.java  |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/http/annotation/FormDataAnnotation.java |  5 ++++
 .../apache/juneau/http/annotation/FormatType.java  |  5 ++++
 .../http/annotation/HasFormDataAnnotation.java     |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/http/annotation/HasQueryAnnotation.java |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/http/annotation/HeaderAnnotation.java   |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/http/annotation/LicenseAnnotation.java  |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/http/annotation/ParameterType.java      |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/http/annotation/PathAnnotation.java     |  5 ++++
 .../http/annotation/PathRemainderAnnotation.java   |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/http/annotation/QueryAnnotation.java    |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/http/annotation/RequestAnnotation.java  |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/http/annotation/ResponseAnnotation.java |  5 ++++
 .../http/annotation/StatusCodeAnnotation.java      |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/http/annotation/TagAnnotation.java      |  5 ++++
 .../java/org/apache/juneau/httppart/Constants.java |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/httppart/bean/MethodInfoUtils.java      |  5 ++++
 .../org/apache/juneau/internal/ClassUtils2.java    |  5 ++++
 .../org/apache/juneau/internal/ConverterUtils.java |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/json/annotation/JsonAnnotation.java     |  5 ++++
 .../json/annotation/JsonConfigAnnotation.java      |  5 ++++
 .../org/apache/juneau/jsonschema/SchemaUtils.java  |  5 ++++
 .../annotation/JsonSchemaConfigAnnotation.java     |  5 ++++
 .../msgpack/annotation/MsgPackAnnotation.java      |  5 ++++
 .../annotation/MsgPackConfigAnnotation.java        |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/oapi/annotation/OpenApiAnnotation.java  |  5 ++++
 .../oapi/annotation/OpenApiConfigAnnotation.java   |  5 ++++
 .../apache/juneau/objecttools/ObjectMerger.java    |  5 ++++
 .../parser/annotation/ParserConfigAnnotation.java  |  5 ++++
 .../plaintext/annotation/PlainTextAnnotation.java  |  5 ++++
 .../annotation/PlainTextConfigAnnotation.java      |  5 ++++
 .../java/org/apache/juneau/reflect/Mutaters.java   |  6 +++++
 .../annotation/SerializerConfigAnnotation.java     |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/soap/annotation/SoapXmlAnnotation.java  |  5 ++++
 .../soap/annotation/SoapXmlConfigAnnotation.java   |  5 ++++
 .../java/org/apache/juneau/swap/DefaultSwaps.java  |  5 ++++
 .../main/java/org/apache/juneau/uon/UonUtils.java  |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/uon/annotation/UonAnnotation.java       |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/uon/annotation/UonConfigAnnotation.java |  5 ++++
 .../annotation/UrlEncodingAnnotation.java          |  5 ++++
 .../annotation/UrlEncodingConfigAnnotation.java    |  5 ++++
 .../main/java/org/apache/juneau/xml/XmlUtils.java  |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/xml/annotation/XmlAnnotation.java       |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/xml/annotation/XmlConfigAnnotation.java |  5 ++++
 .../apache/juneau/examples/bean/atom/AtomFeed.java |  1 +
 .../java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpEntities.java  |  5 ++++
 .../java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpHeaders.java   |  5 ++++
 .../java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpMethod.java    |  5 ++++
 .../java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpParts.java     |  5 ++++
 .../java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpResources.java |  5 ++++
 .../java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpResponses.java |  5 ++++
 .../org/apache/juneau/http/remote/RemoteUtils.java |  5 ++++
 .../apache/juneau/rest/common/utils/HttpUtils.java |  5 ++++
 .../rest/annotation/OpSwaggerAnnotation.java       |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/rest/annotation/RestAnnotation.java     |  5 ++++
 .../juneau/rest/annotation/SwaggerAnnotation.java  |  5 ++++
 .../commons/reflect/ReflectionUtils_Test.java      |  9 -------
 .../juneau/commons/utils/AnnotationUtils_Test.java | 11 --------
 .../juneau/commons/utils/AssertionUtils_Test.java  | 11 --------
 .../juneau/commons/utils/ClassUtils_Test.java      | 11 --------
 .../juneau/commons/utils/DateUtils_Test.java       | 10 --------
 .../juneau/commons/utils/FileUtils_Test.java       | 11 --------
 .../commons/utils/ResourceBundleUtils_Test.java    | 11 --------
 .../juneau/commons/utils/SystemUtils_Test.java     | 10 --------
 .../org/apache/juneau/http/HttpHeader_Test.java    | 29 ----------------------
 .../http/annotation/CollectionFormatType_Test.java | 29 ----------------------
 .../juneau/http/annotation/FormatType_Test.java    | 29 ----------------------
 .../juneau/http/annotation/ParameterType_Test.java | 29 ----------------------
 102 files changed, 439 insertions(+), 202 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/juneau-bean/juneau-bean-atom/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/bean/atom/package.html
 
b/juneau-bean/juneau-bean-atom/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/bean/atom/package.html
index d7fd4c1efc..723bae5ddc 100644
--- 
a/juneau-bean/juneau-bean-atom/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/bean/atom/package.html
+++ 
b/juneau-bean/juneau-bean-atom/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/bean/atom/package.html
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@
                        </p>
                        
                        <h5 class='figure'>Example ATOM/HTML results</h5>
-                       <img class='bordered' src='doc-files/Example_HTML.png'> 
+                       <img class='bordered' src='doc-files/Example_HTML.png' 
alt='Example ATOM/HTML results'> 
                </div>
        </div>
        
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/reflect/ReflectionUtils.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/reflect/ReflectionUtils.java
index 0065e79e02..c17f002530 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/reflect/ReflectionUtils.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/reflect/ReflectionUtils.java
@@ -78,6 +78,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.commons.inject.*;
  */
 public class ReflectionUtils {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private ReflectionUtils() {}
+
        /**
         * Returns the {@link ClassInfo} wrapper for the specified class.
         *
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/AnnotationUtils.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/AnnotationUtils.java
index 180d49770e..49db0fce14 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/AnnotationUtils.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/AnnotationUtils.java
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ import java.util.stream.*;
  */
 public class AnnotationUtils {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private AnnotationUtils() {}
+
        /**
         * Checks if two annotations are equal using the criteria for equality 
presented in the {@link Annotation#equals(Object)} API docs.
         *
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/AssertionUtils.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/AssertionUtils.java
index 6cb5919e89..a543a6ab1d 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/AssertionUtils.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/AssertionUtils.java
@@ -58,6 +58,11 @@ import static org.apache.juneau.commons.utils.Utils.*;
 @SuppressWarnings("java:S115")
 public class AssertionUtils {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private AssertionUtils() {}
+
        // Argument name constants for assertArgNotNull
        private static final String ARG_type = "type";
        private static final String ARG_o = "o";
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/ClassUtils.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/ClassUtils.java
index 72b30b1d92..1979f1fbfc 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/ClassUtils.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/ClassUtils.java
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.commons.reflect.*;
 @SuppressWarnings("java:S115")
 public class ClassUtils {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private ClassUtils() {}
+
        // Argument name constants for assertArgNotNull
        private static final String ARG_value = "value";
        private static final String ARG_args = "args";
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/DateUtils.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/DateUtils.java
index b5eb48cd60..df43168d04 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/DateUtils.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/DateUtils.java
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.commons.collections.*;
  */
 public class DateUtils {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private DateUtils() {}
+
        private static final Cache<String, DateTimeFormatter> 
DATE_TIME_FORMATTER_CACHE = Cache.of(String.class, DateTimeFormatter.class)
                .maxSize(100)
                .supplier(pattern -> {
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/FileUtils.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/FileUtils.java
index 310d0e4f70..0f427e1658 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/FileUtils.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/FileUtils.java
@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ import java.nio.file.*;
 @SuppressWarnings("java:S115")
 public class FileUtils {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private FileUtils() {}
+
        // Argument name constants for assertArgNotNull
        private static final String ARG_f = "f";
        private static final String ARG_path = "path";
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/ResourceBundleUtils.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/ResourceBundleUtils.java
index 29bdcaa99d..e9ef94bad5 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/ResourceBundleUtils.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/ResourceBundleUtils.java
@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ import java.util.*;
 @SuppressWarnings("java:S115")
 public class ResourceBundleUtils {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private ResourceBundleUtils() {}
+
        // Argument name constants for assertArgNotNull
        private static final String ARG_loader = "loader";
 
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/SystemUtils.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/SystemUtils.java
index da5132c6fb..4994bb666b 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/SystemUtils.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/SystemUtils.java
@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ import java.util.function.*;
  */
 public class SystemUtils {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private SystemUtils() {}
+
        static final List<Supplier<String>> SHUTDOWN_MESSAGES = new 
CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
 
        static {
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/Utils.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/Utils.java
index eea7bb64d1..088c54401a 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/Utils.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-commons/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/Utils.java
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ import org.apache.juneau.commons.settings.*;
  *   <li class='link'><a class="doclink" 
href='../../../../../index.html#juneau-commons.utils'>Overview &gt; 
juneau-commons.utils</a>
  * </ul>
  */
-@SuppressWarnings("java:S115")
+@SuppressWarnings({"java:S115", "java:S1118"})
 public class Utils {
 
        // Argument name constants for assertArgNotNull
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/Constants.java 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/Constants.java
index e56820d761..98485ee5d6 100644
--- a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/Constants.java
+++ b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/Constants.java
@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ package org.apache.juneau;
  */
 public class Constants {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private Constants() {}
+
        /**
         * Sentinel value to indicate that a default value is not specified.
         * 
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeanAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeanAnnotation.java
index e6ce96ad32..6d70493505 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeanAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeanAnnotation.java
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.swap.*;
  */
 public class BeanAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private BeanAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link Bean} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.BeanContext.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeanConfigAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeanConfigAnnotation.java
index 79a88e18c1..c9a6421273 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeanConfigAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeanConfigAnnotation.java
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class BeanConfigAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private BeanConfigAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies {@link BeanConfig} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.BeanContext.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeanIgnoreAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeanIgnoreAnnotation.java
index e451f1ed3f..471ff3e9c3 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeanIgnoreAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeanIgnoreAnnotation.java
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class BeanIgnoreAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private BeanIgnoreAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link BeanIgnore} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.BeanContext.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeancAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeancAnnotation.java
index e4c50ba490..9f2ba3c004 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeancAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeancAnnotation.java
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class BeancAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private BeancAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link Beanc} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.BeanContext.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeanpAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeanpAnnotation.java
index 6de753f661..282b51b44f 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeanpAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/BeanpAnnotation.java
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class BeanpAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private BeanpAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link Beanp} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.BeanContext.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/ExampleAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/ExampleAnnotation.java
index ba1561e1ac..aef1a275aa 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/ExampleAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/ExampleAnnotation.java
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class ExampleAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private ExampleAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link Example} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.BeanContext.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/ExternalDocsAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/ExternalDocsAnnotation.java
index 5842b61567..26642e1f67 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/ExternalDocsAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/ExternalDocsAnnotation.java
@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.parser.*;
  */
 public class ExternalDocsAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private ExternalDocsAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Builder class.
         *
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/ItemsAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/ItemsAnnotation.java
index 240c775550..a593072cc1 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/ItemsAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/ItemsAnnotation.java
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.commons.annotation.*;
  */
 public class ItemsAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private ItemsAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Builder class.
         *
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/MarshalledAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/MarshalledAnnotation.java
index 871e503391..79fc845623 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/MarshalledAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/MarshalledAnnotation.java
@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class MarshalledAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private MarshalledAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link Marshalled} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.BeanContext.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/NamePropertyAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/NamePropertyAnnotation.java
index 3b309be47c..c1c728bfe8 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/NamePropertyAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/NamePropertyAnnotation.java
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class NamePropertyAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private NamePropertyAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link NameProperty} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.BeanContext.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/ParentPropertyAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/ParentPropertyAnnotation.java
index 6ad8e769f4..d5e8fa210d 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/ParentPropertyAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/ParentPropertyAnnotation.java
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class ParentPropertyAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private ParentPropertyAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link ParentProperty} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.BeanContext.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/SchemaAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/SchemaAnnotation.java
index 44540b8c01..6319a2e6fb 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/SchemaAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/SchemaAnnotation.java
@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class SchemaAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private SchemaAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link Schema} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.Context.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/SubItemsAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/SubItemsAnnotation.java
index f8e75e0e5d..704a703958 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/SubItemsAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/SubItemsAnnotation.java
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.parser.*;
  */
 public class SubItemsAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private SubItemsAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Builder class.
         *
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/SwapAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/SwapAnnotation.java
index 5e4b05d924..5a8c190f7d 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/SwapAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/SwapAnnotation.java
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class SwapAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private SwapAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link Swap} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.BeanContext.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/UriAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/UriAnnotation.java
index bf8b0508ae..4b8bf2b4e9 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/UriAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/annotation/UriAnnotation.java
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class UriAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private UriAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link Uri} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.BeanContext.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/annotation/CsvAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/annotation/CsvAnnotation.java
index f047f43578..184633eeed 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/annotation/CsvAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/annotation/CsvAnnotation.java
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class CsvAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private CsvAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link Csv} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.Context.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/annotation/CsvConfigAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/annotation/CsvConfigAnnotation.java
index 34c31092a1..c2594ca99a 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/annotation/CsvConfigAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/csv/annotation/CsvConfigAnnotation.java
@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class CsvConfigAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private CsvConfigAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies {@link CsvConfig} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.csv.CsvParser.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/html/annotation/HtmlAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/html/annotation/HtmlAnnotation.java
index c4a0c0054c..903ba11830 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/html/annotation/HtmlAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/html/annotation/HtmlAnnotation.java
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
 @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
 public class HtmlAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private HtmlAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link Html} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.Context.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/html/annotation/HtmlConfigAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/html/annotation/HtmlConfigAnnotation.java
index d4d7348c32..7450f8ce36 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/html/annotation/HtmlConfigAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/html/annotation/HtmlConfigAnnotation.java
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class HtmlConfigAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private HtmlConfigAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies {@link HtmlConfig} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.html.HtmlParser.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/html/annotation/HtmlDocConfigAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/html/annotation/HtmlDocConfigAnnotation.java
index 7be02b54a4..00b691b1fb 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/html/annotation/HtmlDocConfigAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/html/annotation/HtmlDocConfigAnnotation.java
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class HtmlDocConfigAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private HtmlDocConfigAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies {@link HtmlDocConfig} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.html.HtmlDocSerializer.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/html/annotation/HtmlLinkAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/html/annotation/HtmlLinkAnnotation.java
index fdac80292b..b1b49f14b9 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/html/annotation/HtmlLinkAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/html/annotation/HtmlLinkAnnotation.java
@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class HtmlLinkAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private HtmlLinkAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link HtmlLink} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.Context.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/CollectionFormatType.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/CollectionFormatType.java
index 86a2e69f40..7156495197 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/CollectionFormatType.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/CollectionFormatType.java
@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ package org.apache.juneau.http.annotation;
  */
 public class CollectionFormatType {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private CollectionFormatType() {}
+
        @SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
        // @formatter:off
        public static final String
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/ContactAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/ContactAnnotation.java
index 954fc0337b..349e754ded 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/ContactAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/ContactAnnotation.java
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.commons.annotation.*;
  */
 public class ContactAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private ContactAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Builder class.
         *
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/ContentAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/ContentAnnotation.java
index b2c28677ee..f6a4941e6f 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/ContentAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/ContentAnnotation.java
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class ContentAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private ContentAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link Content} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.BeanContext.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/FormDataAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/FormDataAnnotation.java
index 04cbaffe61..88f690e4c0 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/FormDataAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/FormDataAnnotation.java
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class FormDataAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private FormDataAnnotation() {}
+
        private static final AnnotationProvider AP = 
AnnotationProvider.INSTANCE;
 
        /**
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/FormatType.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/FormatType.java
index 7a1ff5d460..b4c4571da1 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/FormatType.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/FormatType.java
@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ package org.apache.juneau.http.annotation;
  */
 public class FormatType {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private FormatType() {}
+
        @SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
        // @formatter:off
        public static final String
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/HasFormDataAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/HasFormDataAnnotation.java
index c822433fb8..d7cef94a58 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/HasFormDataAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/HasFormDataAnnotation.java
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.commons.annotation.*;
  */
 public class HasFormDataAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private HasFormDataAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Builder class.
         *
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/HasQueryAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/HasQueryAnnotation.java
index 4d15b1a7b9..ca7b2f0371 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/HasQueryAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/HasQueryAnnotation.java
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.commons.annotation.*;
  */
 public class HasQueryAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private HasQueryAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Builder class.
         *
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/HeaderAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/HeaderAnnotation.java
index eb788c5147..fe130fa619 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/HeaderAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/HeaderAnnotation.java
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class HeaderAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private HeaderAnnotation() {}
+
        private static final AnnotationProvider AP = 
AnnotationProvider.INSTANCE;
 
        /**
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/LicenseAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/LicenseAnnotation.java
index 2a49c7b5d1..bd18c81c70 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/LicenseAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/LicenseAnnotation.java
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.commons.annotation.*;
  */
 public class LicenseAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private LicenseAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Builder class.
         *
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/ParameterType.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/ParameterType.java
index c2c7a44a29..74d9baef90 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/ParameterType.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/ParameterType.java
@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ package org.apache.juneau.http.annotation;
  */
 public class ParameterType {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private ParameterType() {}
+
        // @formatter:off
        @SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
        public static final String
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/PathAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/PathAnnotation.java
index 01f0bfa960..ea550ff7d4 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/PathAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/PathAnnotation.java
@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class PathAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private PathAnnotation() {}
+
        private static final AnnotationProvider AP = 
AnnotationProvider.INSTANCE;
 
        /**
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/PathRemainderAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/PathRemainderAnnotation.java
index a4273e3acc..00be15a9b8 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/PathRemainderAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/PathRemainderAnnotation.java
@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class PathRemainderAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private PathRemainderAnnotation() {}
+
        private static final AnnotationProvider AP = 
AnnotationProvider.INSTANCE;
 
        /**
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/QueryAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/QueryAnnotation.java
index ea81c27c6f..25bdcc395d 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/QueryAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/QueryAnnotation.java
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class QueryAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private QueryAnnotation() {}
+
        private static final AnnotationProvider AP = 
AnnotationProvider.INSTANCE;
 
        /**
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/RequestAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/RequestAnnotation.java
index a3b49694ca..756dde30fc 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/RequestAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/RequestAnnotation.java
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class RequestAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private RequestAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link Request} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.BeanContext.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/ResponseAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/ResponseAnnotation.java
index d624567322..6c912e407f 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/ResponseAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/ResponseAnnotation.java
@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class ResponseAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private ResponseAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link Response} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.BeanContext.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/StatusCodeAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/StatusCodeAnnotation.java
index 9547abf351..088ca479b5 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/StatusCodeAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/StatusCodeAnnotation.java
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class StatusCodeAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private StatusCodeAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link StatusCode} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.BeanContext.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/TagAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/TagAnnotation.java
index 6257fac9c7..0c784dfca1 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/TagAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/TagAnnotation.java
@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.commons.annotation.*;
  */
 public class TagAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private TagAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Builder class.
         *
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/httppart/Constants.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/httppart/Constants.java
index 3a4e3c5034..cd15e11964 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/httppart/Constants.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/httppart/Constants.java
@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ package org.apache.juneau.httppart;
  */
 public class Constants {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private Constants() {}
+
        /**
         * Comma-separated values (e.g. <js>"foo,bar"</js>).
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/httppart/bean/MethodInfoUtils.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/httppart/bean/MethodInfoUtils.java
index 03e8578cc5..0cc2132103 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/httppart/bean/MethodInfoUtils.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/httppart/bean/MethodInfoUtils.java
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.commons.reflect.*;
  */
 class MethodInfoUtils {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private MethodInfoUtils() {}
+
        static void assertArgType(MethodInfo m, Class<? extends Annotation> a, 
Class<?>...c) throws InvalidAnnotationException {
                var params = m.getParameters();
                if (params.size() != 1)
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/internal/ClassUtils2.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/internal/ClassUtils2.java
index cd25dd7f28..8ff2fc7ae7 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/internal/ClassUtils2.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/internal/ClassUtils2.java
@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ import static org.apache.juneau.commons.utils.Utils.*;
  */
 public class ClassUtils2 {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private ClassUtils2() {}
+
        /**
         * Matches arguments to a list of parameter types.
         *
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/internal/ConverterUtils.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/internal/ConverterUtils.java
index 2586d2666b..921633ff63 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/internal/ConverterUtils.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/internal/ConverterUtils.java
@@ -160,6 +160,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.utils.*;
  */
 public class ConverterUtils {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private ConverterUtils() {}
+
        // Session objects are usually not thread safe, but we're not using any 
feature
        // of bean sessions that would cause thread safety issues.
        private static final BeanSession session = BeanContext.DEFAULT_SESSION;
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/json/annotation/JsonAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/json/annotation/JsonAnnotation.java
index 210a67501d..0612feb721 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/json/annotation/JsonAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/json/annotation/JsonAnnotation.java
@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class JsonAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private JsonAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link Json} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.Context.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/json/annotation/JsonConfigAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/json/annotation/JsonConfigAnnotation.java
index 8ed7825dc3..c1dae336b9 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/json/annotation/JsonConfigAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/json/annotation/JsonConfigAnnotation.java
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class JsonConfigAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private JsonConfigAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies {@link JsonConfig} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.json.JsonParser.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/jsonschema/SchemaUtils.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/jsonschema/SchemaUtils.java
index 18f6769497..fed04290cc 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/jsonschema/SchemaUtils.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/jsonschema/SchemaUtils.java
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.parser.*;
  */
 public class SchemaUtils {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private SchemaUtils() {}
+
        /**
         * Joins an array of strings with newlines.
         *
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/jsonschema/annotation/JsonSchemaConfigAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/jsonschema/annotation/JsonSchemaConfigAnnotation.java
index bc8afc7037..9b395717b4 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/jsonschema/annotation/JsonSchemaConfigAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/jsonschema/annotation/JsonSchemaConfigAnnotation.java
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class JsonSchemaConfigAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private JsonSchemaConfigAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies {@link JsonSchemaConfig} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.jsonschema.JsonSchemaGenerator.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/msgpack/annotation/MsgPackAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/msgpack/annotation/MsgPackAnnotation.java
index 837a5d4ed3..0b9f2e20b8 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/msgpack/annotation/MsgPackAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/msgpack/annotation/MsgPackAnnotation.java
@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class MsgPackAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private MsgPackAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link MsgPack} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.Context.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/msgpack/annotation/MsgPackConfigAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/msgpack/annotation/MsgPackConfigAnnotation.java
index bed51e69a7..9ed8515a1b 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/msgpack/annotation/MsgPackConfigAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/msgpack/annotation/MsgPackConfigAnnotation.java
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class MsgPackConfigAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private MsgPackConfigAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies {@link MsgPackConfig} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.msgpack.MsgPackParser.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/oapi/annotation/OpenApiAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/oapi/annotation/OpenApiAnnotation.java
index 8fc2fbdd44..48fd42dc62 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/oapi/annotation/OpenApiAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/oapi/annotation/OpenApiAnnotation.java
@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class OpenApiAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private OpenApiAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link OpenApi} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.Context.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/oapi/annotation/OpenApiConfigAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/oapi/annotation/OpenApiConfigAnnotation.java
index 4bf09a5074..0ecbb06419 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/oapi/annotation/OpenApiConfigAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/oapi/annotation/OpenApiConfigAnnotation.java
@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class OpenApiConfigAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private OpenApiConfigAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies {@link OpenApiConfig} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.oapi.OpenApiParser.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/objecttools/ObjectMerger.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/objecttools/ObjectMerger.java
index 49b0fa75b0..bb57c2bbcf 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/objecttools/ObjectMerger.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/objecttools/ObjectMerger.java
@@ -82,6 +82,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.commons.reflect.*;
  */
 public class ObjectMerger {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private ObjectMerger() {}
+
        private static class MergeInvocationHandler implements 
InvocationHandler {
                private final Object[] pojos;
                private final boolean callAllNonGetters;
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/parser/annotation/ParserConfigAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/parser/annotation/ParserConfigAnnotation.java
index 6ccf9b0884..6b34f064b5 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/parser/annotation/ParserConfigAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/parser/annotation/ParserConfigAnnotation.java
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class ParserConfigAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private ParserConfigAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies {@link ParserConfig} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.parser.InputStreamParser.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/plaintext/annotation/PlainTextAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/plaintext/annotation/PlainTextAnnotation.java
index 077b13db29..a072c21190 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/plaintext/annotation/PlainTextAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/plaintext/annotation/PlainTextAnnotation.java
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class PlainTextAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private PlainTextAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link PlainText} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.Context.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/plaintext/annotation/PlainTextConfigAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/plaintext/annotation/PlainTextConfigAnnotation.java
index 2f2fd3d385..3237b6d8db 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/plaintext/annotation/PlainTextConfigAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/plaintext/annotation/PlainTextConfigAnnotation.java
@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class PlainTextConfigAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private PlainTextConfigAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies {@link PlainTextConfig} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.plaintext.PlainTextParser.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/reflect/Mutaters.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/reflect/Mutaters.java
index 9052a3ea07..8d6601ce67 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/reflect/Mutaters.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/reflect/Mutaters.java
@@ -31,6 +31,12 @@ import org.apache.juneau.commons.reflect.*;
  *
  */
 public class Mutaters {
+
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private Mutaters() {}
+
        private static final 
ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>,Map<Class<?>,Mutater<?,?>>> CACHE = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
        /**
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/serializer/annotation/SerializerConfigAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/serializer/annotation/SerializerConfigAnnotation.java
index 5c483fe20b..79f704962e 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/serializer/annotation/SerializerConfigAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/serializer/annotation/SerializerConfigAnnotation.java
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class SerializerConfigAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private SerializerConfigAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies {@link SerializerConfig} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.serializer.OutputStreamSerializer.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/soap/annotation/SoapXmlAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/soap/annotation/SoapXmlAnnotation.java
index a152e298c3..8844764f4e 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/soap/annotation/SoapXmlAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/soap/annotation/SoapXmlAnnotation.java
@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class SoapXmlAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private SoapXmlAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link SoapXml} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.Context.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/soap/annotation/SoapXmlConfigAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/soap/annotation/SoapXmlConfigAnnotation.java
index 51c2cc8f05..5deca7bc87 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/soap/annotation/SoapXmlConfigAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/soap/annotation/SoapXmlConfigAnnotation.java
@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class SoapXmlConfigAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private SoapXmlConfigAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies {@link SoapXmlConfig} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.soap.SoapXmlSerializer.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/swap/DefaultSwaps.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/swap/DefaultSwaps.java
index ed610be450..df4510c3eb 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/swap/DefaultSwaps.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/swap/DefaultSwaps.java
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.swaps.*;
  */
 public class DefaultSwaps {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private DefaultSwaps() {}
+
        private static final Map<Class<?>,ObjectSwap<?,?>> SWAPS = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
        static {
                SWAPS.put(Enumeration.class, new EnumerationSwap());
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/uon/UonUtils.java 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/uon/UonUtils.java
index ef18f50d01..0f71427519 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/uon/UonUtils.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/uon/UonUtils.java
@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.commons.lang.*;
  */
 public class UonUtils {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private UonUtils() {}
+
        private static final AsciiSet needsQuoteChars = 
AsciiSet.of("),=\n\t\r\b\f ");
        private static final AsciiSet maybeNeedsQuotesFirstChar = 
AsciiSet.of("),=\n\t\r\b\f tfn+-.#0123456789");
 
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/uon/annotation/UonAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/uon/annotation/UonAnnotation.java
index 25d5505f7b..a3b07239d4 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/uon/annotation/UonAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/uon/annotation/UonAnnotation.java
@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class UonAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private UonAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link Uon} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.Context.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/uon/annotation/UonConfigAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/uon/annotation/UonConfigAnnotation.java
index a84201f0ce..521730a9dc 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/uon/annotation/UonConfigAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/uon/annotation/UonConfigAnnotation.java
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.uon.*;
  */
 public class UonConfigAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private UonConfigAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies {@link UonConfig} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.uon.UonParser.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/urlencoding/annotation/UrlEncodingAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/urlencoding/annotation/UrlEncodingAnnotation.java
index 6d94e1f7b8..28148a0e44 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/urlencoding/annotation/UrlEncodingAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/urlencoding/annotation/UrlEncodingAnnotation.java
@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class UrlEncodingAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private UrlEncodingAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link UrlEncoding} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.Context.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/urlencoding/annotation/UrlEncodingConfigAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/urlencoding/annotation/UrlEncodingConfigAnnotation.java
index abeb6027d4..5373de8035 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/urlencoding/annotation/UrlEncodingConfigAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/urlencoding/annotation/UrlEncodingConfigAnnotation.java
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.urlencoding.*;
  */
 public class UrlEncodingConfigAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private UrlEncodingConfigAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies {@link UrlEncodingConfig} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.urlencoding.UrlEncodingParser.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/xml/XmlUtils.java 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/xml/XmlUtils.java
index 2d93555549..8c1f5421fc 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/xml/XmlUtils.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/xml/XmlUtils.java
@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.xml.annotation.*;
 @SuppressWarnings("resource")
 public class XmlUtils {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private XmlUtils() {}
+
        // @formatter:off
        private static AsciiMap REPLACE_TEXT = new AsciiMap()
                .append('&', "&amp;")
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/xml/annotation/XmlAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/xml/annotation/XmlAnnotation.java
index 62dcea4d15..ed50d8a504 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/xml/annotation/XmlAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/xml/annotation/XmlAnnotation.java
@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class XmlAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private XmlAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies targeted {@link Xml} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.Context.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/xml/annotation/XmlConfigAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/xml/annotation/XmlConfigAnnotation.java
index b2725affd0..5891b47023 100644
--- 
a/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/xml/annotation/XmlConfigAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-core/juneau-marshall/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/xml/annotation/XmlConfigAnnotation.java
@@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.xml.*;
  */
 public class XmlConfigAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private XmlConfigAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Applies {@link XmlConfig} annotations to a {@link 
org.apache.juneau.xml.XmlParser.Builder}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-examples/juneau-examples-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/examples/bean/atom/AtomFeed.java
 
b/juneau-examples/juneau-examples-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/examples/bean/atom/AtomFeed.java
index a423ed5f51..e991daa326 100644
--- 
a/juneau-examples/juneau-examples-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/examples/bean/atom/AtomFeed.java
+++ 
b/juneau-examples/juneau-examples-core/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/examples/bean/atom/AtomFeed.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import org.apache.juneau.bean.atom.*;
  * Atom feed example.
  *
  */
+@SuppressWarnings("java:S1118")
 public class AtomFeed {
 
        /**
diff --git 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpEntities.java
 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpEntities.java
index 84711770ea..a997197a04 100644
--- 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpEntities.java
+++ 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpEntities.java
@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.serializer.*;
  */
 public class HttpEntities {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private HttpEntities() {}
+
        /**
         * Creates a new {@link ByteArrayEntity} builder.
         *
diff --git 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpHeaders.java
 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpHeaders.java
index d54d4d8a87..ff11453986 100644
--- 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpHeaders.java
+++ 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpHeaders.java
@@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.oapi.*;
  */
 public class HttpHeaders {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private HttpHeaders() {}
+
        // @formatter:off
        @SuppressWarnings("javadoc")
        public static final Accept
diff --git 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpMethod.java
 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpMethod.java
index c7e98c2646..016545c4a3 100644
--- 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpMethod.java
+++ 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpMethod.java
@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ import java.util.*;
  */
 public class HttpMethod {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private HttpMethod() {}
+
        /** <a class="doclink" 
href="https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec9.html#sec9.2";>OPTIONS</a>
 */
        public static final String OPTIONS = "OPTIONS";
 
diff --git 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpParts.java
 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpParts.java
index 962d3a9c9a..fa8490ea54 100644
--- 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpParts.java
+++ 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpParts.java
@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.commons.reflect.*;
  */
 public class HttpParts {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private HttpParts() {}
+
        private static final Function<ClassMeta<?>,String> HEADER_NAME_FUNCTION 
= x -> {
                var n = Value.<String>empty();
                
x.forEachAnnotation(org.apache.juneau.http.annotation.Header.class, y -> 
ne(y.value()), y -> n.set(y.value()));
diff --git 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpResources.java
 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpResources.java
index d2b32d7a4c..4cb7df5f0e 100644
--- 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpResources.java
+++ 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpResources.java
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.http.resource.*;
  */
 public class HttpResources {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private HttpResources() {}
+
        /**
         * Creates a new {@link ByteArrayResource} builder.
         *
diff --git 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpResponses.java
 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpResponses.java
index 1c4c5e36e0..4aecd345db 100644
--- 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpResponses.java
+++ 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpResponses.java
@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.http.response.*;
  */
 public class HttpResponses {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private HttpResponses() {}
+
        /**
         * A synonym for {@link Accepted#INSTANCE}.
         */
diff --git 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/remote/RemoteUtils.java
 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/remote/RemoteUtils.java
index 881f6616ee..216a13b2d3 100644
--- 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/remote/RemoteUtils.java
+++ 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/http/remote/RemoteUtils.java
@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.commons.reflect.*;
  */
 public class RemoteUtils {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private RemoteUtils() {}
+
        /**
         * Predicate that can be used to filter annotation streams.
         * 
diff --git 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/common/utils/HttpUtils.java
 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/common/utils/HttpUtils.java
index 2bd4055cea..7f85c2deae 100644
--- 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/common/utils/HttpUtils.java
+++ 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-common/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/common/utils/HttpUtils.java
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ import java.lang.reflect.*;
  */
 public class HttpUtils {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private HttpUtils() {}
+
        // @formatter:off
        private static final String[] 
                LC_METHODS = { "get", "put", "post", "delete", "options", 
"head", "connect", "trace", "patch" },
diff --git 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-server/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/annotation/OpSwaggerAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-server/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/annotation/OpSwaggerAnnotation.java
index abcbc5c1e3..bc7ea4bfb5 100644
--- 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-server/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/annotation/OpSwaggerAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-server/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/annotation/OpSwaggerAnnotation.java
@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.commons.annotation.*;
  */
 public class OpSwaggerAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private OpSwaggerAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Builder class.
         *
diff --git 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-server/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/annotation/RestAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-server/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/annotation/RestAnnotation.java
index d374cf7210..84a86b6594 100644
--- 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-server/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/annotation/RestAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-server/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/annotation/RestAnnotation.java
@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.svl.*;
  */
 public class RestAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private RestAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Builder class.
         *
diff --git 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-server/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/annotation/SwaggerAnnotation.java
 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-server/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/annotation/SwaggerAnnotation.java
index f44c1e8bea..1bfc3d91c7 100644
--- 
a/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-server/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/annotation/SwaggerAnnotation.java
+++ 
b/juneau-rest/juneau-rest-server/src/main/java/org/apache/juneau/rest/annotation/SwaggerAnnotation.java
@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ import org.apache.juneau.http.annotation.*;
  */
 public class SwaggerAnnotation {
 
+       /**
+        * Prevents instantiation.
+        */
+       private SwaggerAnnotation() {}
+
        /**
         * Builder class.
         *
diff --git 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/reflect/ReflectionUtils_Test.java
 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/reflect/ReflectionUtils_Test.java
index 4946801455..1206aad268 100644
--- 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/reflect/ReflectionUtils_Test.java
+++ 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/reflect/ReflectionUtils_Test.java
@@ -34,15 +34,6 @@ class ReflectionUtils_Test extends TestBase {
                public void method(String param) {}
        }
 
-       
//====================================================================================================
-       // Constructor
-       
//====================================================================================================
-       @Test
-       void a000_constructor() {
-               // Instantiate the class to cover the implicit constructor
-               new ReflectionUtils();
-       }
-
        
//====================================================================================================
        // info(Class<?>)
        
//====================================================================================================
diff --git 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/AnnotationUtils_Test.java
 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/AnnotationUtils_Test.java
index 5057a1ed7e..78f543a020 100644
--- 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/AnnotationUtils_Test.java
+++ 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/AnnotationUtils_Test.java
@@ -28,17 +28,6 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
 @SuppressWarnings("java:S5961")
 class AnnotationUtils_Test {
 
-       
//====================================================================================================
-       // Constructor (line 31)
-       
//====================================================================================================
-       @Test
-       void a00_constructor() {
-               // Test line 31: class instantiation
-               // AnnotationUtils has an implicit public no-arg constructor
-               var instance = new AnnotationUtils();
-               assertNotNull(instance);
-       }
-
        
//====================================================================================================
        // equals(Annotation, Annotation)
        
//====================================================================================================
diff --git 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/AssertionUtils_Test.java
 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/AssertionUtils_Test.java
index 850958c594..45be6f6a8a 100644
--- 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/AssertionUtils_Test.java
+++ 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/AssertionUtils_Test.java
@@ -27,17 +27,6 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
 @SuppressWarnings("java:S5961")
 class AssertionUtils_Test extends TestBase {
 
-       
//====================================================================================================
-       // Constructor (line 56)
-       
//====================================================================================================
-       @Test
-       void a00_constructor() {
-               // Test line 56: class instantiation
-               // AssertionUtils has an implicit public no-arg constructor
-               var instance = new AssertionUtils();
-               assertNotNull(instance);
-       }
-
        
//====================================================================================================
        // assertArg(boolean, String, Object...)
        
//====================================================================================================
diff --git 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/ClassUtils_Test.java
 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/ClassUtils_Test.java
index 1a04007d0c..c3542765b7 100644
--- 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/ClassUtils_Test.java
+++ 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/ClassUtils_Test.java
@@ -33,17 +33,6 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
 @SuppressWarnings({"unused"})
 class ClassUtils_Test {
 
-       
//====================================================================================================
-       // Constructor (line 35)
-       
//====================================================================================================
-       @Test
-       void a00_constructor() {
-               // Test line 35: class instantiation
-               // ClassUtils has an implicit public no-arg constructor
-               var instance = new ClassUtils();
-               assertNotNull(instance);
-       }
-
        
//====================================================================================================
        // canAddTo(Collection<?>)
        
//====================================================================================================
diff --git 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/DateUtils_Test.java
 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/DateUtils_Test.java
index e6752df23d..c5cc274b08 100644
--- 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/DateUtils_Test.java
+++ 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/DateUtils_Test.java
@@ -23,14 +23,4 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
 
 class DateUtils_Test extends TestBase {
 
-       
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-       // Constructor (line 42)
-       
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-       @Test
-       void a00_constructor() {
-               // Test line 42: class instantiation
-               // DateUtils has an implicit public no-arg constructor
-               var instance = new DateUtils();
-               assertNotNull(instance);
-       }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/FileUtils_Test.java
 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/FileUtils_Test.java
index 856e3d7990..3c7b7fe487 100644
--- 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/FileUtils_Test.java
+++ 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/FileUtils_Test.java
@@ -34,17 +34,6 @@ class FileUtils_Test extends TestBase {
        @TempDir
        Path tempDir;
 
-       
//====================================================================================================
-       // Constructor (line 32)
-       
//====================================================================================================
-       @Test
-       void a00_constructor() {
-               // Test line 32: class instantiation
-               // FileUtils has an implicit public no-arg constructor
-               var instance = new FileUtils();
-               assertNotNull(instance);
-       }
-
        
//====================================================================================================
        // create(File)
        
//====================================================================================================
diff --git 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/ResourceBundleUtils_Test.java
 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/ResourceBundleUtils_Test.java
index bfe27f9226..034ff79c29 100644
--- 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/ResourceBundleUtils_Test.java
+++ 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/ResourceBundleUtils_Test.java
@@ -28,17 +28,6 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
  */
 class ResourceBundleUtils_Test extends TestBase {
 
-       
//====================================================================================================
-       // Constructor (line 27)
-       
//====================================================================================================
-       @Test
-       void a00_constructor() {
-               // Test line 27: class instantiation
-               // ResourceBundleUtils has an implicit public no-arg constructor
-               var instance = new ResourceBundleUtils();
-               assertNotNull(instance);
-       }
-
        
//====================================================================================================
        // findBundle(String, Locale, ClassLoader) tests
        
//====================================================================================================
diff --git 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/SystemUtils_Test.java
 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/SystemUtils_Test.java
index df28b3e56e..f6ea5b6fb4 100644
--- 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/SystemUtils_Test.java
+++ 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/commons/utils/SystemUtils_Test.java
@@ -26,15 +26,5 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
  */
 class SystemUtils_Test extends TestBase {
 
-       
//====================================================================================================
-       // Constructor (line 26)
-       
//====================================================================================================
-       @Test
-       void a00_constructor() {
-               // Test line 26: class instantiation
-               // SystemUtils has an implicit public no-arg constructor
-               var instance = new SystemUtils();
-               assertNotNull(instance);
-       }
 }
 
diff --git 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpHeader_Test.java 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpHeader_Test.java
deleted file mode 100644
index abbd5691da..0000000000
--- a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/http/HttpHeader_Test.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.juneau.http;
-
-import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
-
-import org.apache.juneau.*;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
-
-class HttpHeader_Test extends TestBase {
-
-       @Test void a01_basic() {
-               assertDoesNotThrow(HttpMethod::new);
-       }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/CollectionFormatType_Test.java
 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/CollectionFormatType_Test.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 159332a39a..0000000000
--- 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/CollectionFormatType_Test.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.juneau.http.annotation;
-
-import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
-
-import org.apache.juneau.*;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
-
-class CollectionFormatType_Test extends TestBase {
-
-       @Test void a01_basic() {
-               assertDoesNotThrow(CollectionFormatType::new);
-       }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/FormatType_Test.java
 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/FormatType_Test.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6981c42646..0000000000
--- 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/FormatType_Test.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.juneau.http.annotation;
-
-import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
-
-import org.apache.juneau.*;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
-
-class FormatType_Test extends TestBase {
-
-       @Test void a01_basic() {
-               assertDoesNotThrow(FormatType::new);
-       }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/ParameterType_Test.java
 
b/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/ParameterType_Test.java
deleted file mode 100644
index cf44a3bce2..0000000000
--- 
a/juneau-utest/src/test/java/org/apache/juneau/http/annotation/ParameterType_Test.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.juneau.http.annotation;
-
-import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
-
-import org.apache.juneau.*;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
-
-class ParameterType_Test extends TestBase {
-
-       @Test void a01_basic() {
-               assertDoesNotThrow(ParameterType::new);
-       }
-}
\ No newline at end of file

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