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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/trunk by this push:
     new a61a37f7dd2 KAFKA-19452: Fix flaky test 
LogRecoveryTest.testHWCheckpointWithFailuresMultipleLogSegments (#20121)
a61a37f7dd2 is described below

commit a61a37f7dd2afe692fdbee6bf14f9ee4e0d1307e
Author: Rajani K <karut...@users.noreply.github.com>
AuthorDate: Mon Jul 14 22:12:00 2025 +0530

    KAFKA-19452: Fix flaky test 
LogRecoveryTest.testHWCheckpointWithFailuresMultipleLogSegments (#20121)
    
    The `testHWCheckpointWithFailuresMultipleLogSegments` test in
    `LogRecoveryTest` was failing intermittently due to a race condition
    during its failure simulation.
    
    In successful runs, the follower broker would restart and rejoin the
    In-Sync Replica (ISR) set before the old leader's failure was fully
    processed. This allowed for a clean and timely leader election to the
    now in-sync follower.
    
    However, in the failing runs, the follower did not rejoin the ISR before
    the leader election was triggered. With no replicas in the ISR and
    unclean leader election disabled by default for the test, the controller
    correctly refused to elect a new leader, causing the test to time out.
    
    This commit fixes the flakiness by overriding the controller
    configuration for this test to explicitly enable unclean leader
    election. This allows the out-of-sync replica to be promoted to leader,
    making the test deterministic and stable.
    
    Reviewers: Jun Rao <jun...@gmail.com>
---
 core/src/test/scala/unit/kafka/server/LogRecoveryTest.scala | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/core/src/test/scala/unit/kafka/server/LogRecoveryTest.scala 
b/core/src/test/scala/unit/kafka/server/LogRecoveryTest.scala
index f82a741d4d2..5db1e0873a3 100755
--- a/core/src/test/scala/unit/kafka/server/LogRecoveryTest.scala
+++ b/core/src/test/scala/unit/kafka/server/LogRecoveryTest.scala
@@ -64,6 +64,16 @@ class LogRecoveryTest extends QuorumTestHarness {
   def hwFile2 = new OffsetCheckpointFile(new File(configProps2.logDirs.get(0), 
ReplicaManager.HighWatermarkFilename), null)
   var servers = Seq.empty[KafkaBroker]
 
+  // testHWCheckpointWithFailuresMultipleLogSegments simulates broker failures 
that can leave the only available replica out of the
+  // ISR. By enabling unclean leader election, we ensure that the test can 
proceed and elect
+  // the out-of-sync replica as the new leader, which is necessary to validate 
the log
+  // recovery and high-watermark checkpointing logic under these specific 
failure conditions.
+  override def kraftControllerConfigs(testInfo: TestInfo): Seq[Properties] = {
+    val properties = new Properties()
+    properties.put(ReplicationConfigs.UNCLEAN_LEADER_ELECTION_ENABLE_CONFIG, 
"true")
+    Seq(properties)
+  }
+
   // Some tests restart the brokers then produce more data. But since test 
brokers use random ports, we need
   // to use a new producer that knows the new ports
   def updateProducer(): Unit = {

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