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href="#_integration_in_the_operating_system_the_service_wrapper">Integration in the operating system: the Service Wrapper</a></li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> +<div id="content"> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_integration_in_the_operating_system_the_service_wrapper">Integration in the operating system: the Service Wrapper</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>In the previous chapter, we saw the different scripts and commands to start, stop, restart Apache Karaf.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Instead of using these commands and scripts, you can integrate Apache Karaf directly in your operating system service control.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Apache Karaf provides the "Service Wrapper". The service wrapper allows you to directly integrate Apache Karaf:</p> +</div> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p>like a native Windows Service</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>like a Unix daemon process</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The "Service Wrapper" correctly handles "user’s log outs" under Windows, service dependencies, and the ability to run services which interact with the desktop.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>It also includes advanced fault detection software which monitors an application. +The "Service Wrapper" is able to detect crashes, freezes, out of memory and other exception events, then automatically react by restarting Apache Karaf with a minimum of delay. +It guarantees the maximum possible uptime of Apache Karaf.</p> +</div> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="_supported_platforms">Supported platforms</h4> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p>Windows 8, 7, 2008 R2, 2003, Vista (32 and 64 bits architecture)</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Linux RedHat Enterprise Linux, Debian, CentOS, Fedora, Ubuntu (32 and 64 bits architecture)</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>FreeBSD 9.x, 8.x</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>AIX 5.x, 6.x, 7.x (Power architecture)</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Solaris 8, 9, 10 (x86/Sparc, 32 and 64 bits architecture)</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>HP-UX 10.x, 11.x (32 and 64 bits architecture)</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>SGI Irix</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>MacOS X</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="_installation">Installation</h4> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Apache Karaf Service Wrapper is an optional feature. You have to install the "Service Wrapper" installer first.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>In the console:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre>karaf@root()> feature:install service-wrapper</pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Now, you have the <code>wrapper:install</code> command, to "register" Apache Karaf as service/daemon on your system:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre>karaf@root()> wrapper:install --help +DESCRIPTION + wrapper:install + + Install the container as a system service in the OS. + +SYNTAX + wrapper:install [options] + +OPTIONS + -d, --display + The display name of the service. + (defaults to karaf) + --help + Display this help message + -s, --start-type + Mode in which the service is installed. AUTO_START or DEMAND_START (Default: AUTO_START) + (defaults to AUTO_START) + -n, --name + The service name that will be used when installing the service. (Default: karaf) + (defaults to karaf) + -D, --description + The description of the service. + (defaults to )</pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="_installation_2">Installation</h4> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Karaf Wrapper is an optional feature. To install it, simply type:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre>karaf@root> feature:install wrapper</pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Once installed, wrapper feature will provide <code>wrapper:install</code> new command in the Karaf shell:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre>karaf@root> wrapper:install --help +DESCRIPTION + wrapper:install + + Install the container as a system service in the OS. + +SYNTAX + wrapper:install [options] + +OPTIONS + -s, --start-type + Mode in which the service is installed. AUTO_START or DEMAND_START (Default: AUTO_START) + (defaults to AUTO_START) + --help + Display this help message + -n, --name + The service name that will be used when installing the service. (Default: karaf) + (defaults to karaf) + -d, --display + The display name of the service. + -D, --description + The description of the service. + (defaults to )</pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>wrapper:install</code> command detects the running Operating Service and provide the service/daemon ready to be integrated in your system.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>For instance, on a Ubuntu/Debian Linux system:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre>karaf@root()> wrapper:install +Creating file: /opt/apache-karaf-4.0.0/bin/karaf-wrapper +Creating file: /opt/apache-karaf-4.0.0/bin/karaf-service +Creating file: /opt/apache-karaf-4.0.0/etc/karaf-wrapper.conf +Creating missing directory: /opt/apache-karaf-4.0.0/lib/wrapper +Creating file: /opt/apache-karaf-4.0.0/lib/wrapper/libwrapper.so +Creating file: /opt/apache-karaf-4.0.0/lib/wrapper/karaf-wrapper.jar +Creating file: /opt/apache-karaf-4.0.0/lib/wrapper/karaf-wrapper-main.jar + +Setup complete. You may wish to tweak the JVM properties in the wrapper configuration file: + /opt/apache-karaf-4.0.0/etc/karaf-wrapper.conf +before installing and starting the service. + + +Ubuntu/Debian Linux system detected: + To install the service: + $ ln -s /opt/apache-karaf-4.0.0/bin/karaf-service /etc/init.d/ + + To start the service when the machine is rebooted: + $ update-rc.d karaf-service defaults + + To disable starting the service when the machine is rebooted: + $ update-rc.d -f karaf-service remove + + To start the service: + $ /etc/init.d/karaf-service start + + To stop the service: + $ /etc/init.d/karaf-service stop + + To uninstall the service : + $ rm /etc/init.d/karaf-service</pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<div class="title">Note</div> +</td> +<td class="content"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>You can install the wrapper without starting Karaf using bin/shell wrapper:install command.</p> +</div> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>You can note that <code>wrapper:install</code> command detected the running operating system ("Ubuntu/Debian Linux system detected").</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>You have a complete explanation and list of system commands to perform to integrate Apache Karaf in your systemV:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre>ln -s /opt/apache-karaf-4.0.0/bin/karaf-service /etc/init.d/ +update-rc.d karaf-service defaults</pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Karaf also supports systemd service, so you can use systemctl instead of SystemV based service:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre>systemctl enable /opt/apache-karaf-4.0.2/bin/karaf.service</pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This will enable Karaf at system boot.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="_uninstall">Uninstall</h4> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>wrapper:install</code> provides the system commands to perform to uninstall the service/daemon).</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>For instance, on Ubuntu/Debian, to uninstall the Apache Karaf service, you have to remove the <code>karaf-service</code> script from the runlevel scripts:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre>rm /etc/init.d/karaf-service</pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>If you preferred the systemd service instead of systemV:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre>systemctl disable karaf</pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>You can remove the "Wrapper Service" installer after that:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre>karaf@root()> feature:uninstall service-wrapper</pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="_note_for_macos_users">Note for MacOS users</h4> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>On MacOS you can install the service for an user or for the system.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>If you want to add <code>bin/org.apache.karaf.KARAF</code> as user service move this file into <code>~/Library/LaunchAgents/</code>:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre>mv bin/org.apache.karaf.KARAF.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/</pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>If you want to add org.apache.karaf.KARAF as system service move this into /Library/LaunchDaemons:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre>sudo mv bin/org.apache.karaf.KARAF.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons/</pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Change owner and rights:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre>sudo chown root:wheel /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.karaf.KARAF.plist +sudo chmod u=rw,g=r,o=r /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.apache.karaf.KARAF.plist</pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>You can test your service:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre>launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.apache.karaf.KARAF.plist +launchctl start org.apache.karaf.KARAF +launchctl stop org.apache.karaf.KARAF</pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Finally, after restart your session or system you can use launchctl command to start and stop your service.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>If you want to remove the service call:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre>launchctl remove org.apache.karaf.KARAF</pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="_configuration">Configuration</h4> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>When using scripts in the Apache Karaf <code>bin</code> folder, you can using <code>bin/setenv</code> Unix script (<code>bin\setenv.bat</code> on Windows) as described in the [Start, stop, restart, connect|start-stop] section of the documentation.</p> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<div class="title">Note</div> +</td> +<td class="content"> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <code>bin/setenv</code> Unix script (<code>bin\setenv.bat</code> on Windows) is not used by the Apache Karaf Service Wrapper.</p> +</div> +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>To configure Apache Karaf started by the Service Wrapper, you have to tune the <code>etc/karaf-wrapper.conf</code> file. If you provided the <code>name</code> option to the <code>wrapper:install</code> command, the file is <code>etc/karaf-yourname.conf</code>.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>In this file, you can configure the different environment variables used by Apache Karaf. The Service Wrapper installer automatically populate these variables for you during the installation (using <code>wrapper:install</code> command). +For instance:</p> +</div> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p><code>set.default.JAVA_HOME</code> is the <code>JAVA_HOME</code> used to start Apache Karaf (populated during Service Wrapper installation).</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>set.default.KARAF_HOME</code> is the location of your Apache Karaf installation (populated during Service Wrapper installation).</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>set.default.KARAF_BASE</code> is the location of your Apache Karaf installation (populated during Service Wrapper installation).</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>set.default.KARAF_DATA</code> is the location of the Apache Karaf data folder (populated during Service Wrapper installation).</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>set.default.KARAF_ETC</code> is the location of the Apache Karaf etc folder (populated during Service Wrapper installation).</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>wrapper.java.additional</code> is used to pass additional arguments to the Java command, indexed by the argument number. The next index to use is 11.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>wrapper.java.initmemory</code> is the initial JVM memory size (the <code>-Xms</code>). It’s not set by default (JVM default).</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>wrapper.java.maxmemory</code> is the maximum JVM memory size (the <code>-Xmx</code>). It’s set to 512M by default.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>wrapper.logfile</code> is the location of the Service Wrapper log file. It’s set to <code>%KARAF_DATA%/log/wrapper.log</code> by default.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>wrapper.logfile.loglevel</code> is the Service Wrapper log level. It’s set to <code>INFO</code> by default.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>wrapper.logfile.maxsize</code> is the Service Wrapper log file maximum size (before rotation). It’s set to <code>10m</code> (10MB) by default.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>wrapper.logfile.maxfiles</code> is the number of Service Wrapper log files created (and rotated). It’s set to <code>5</code> by default.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>wrapper.syslog.loglevel</code> is the integration with Unix syslog daemon. By default, it’s set to <code>none</code> meaning disabled.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>wrapper.ntservice.name</code> is Windows service specific and defines the Windows service name. It’s set to the <code>name</code> option of the <code>wrapper:install</code> command, or <code>karaf</code> by default.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>wrapper.ntservice.displayname</code> is Windows service specific and defines the Windows service display name. It’s set to the <code>display</code> option of the <code>wrapper:install</code> command, or <code>karaf</code> by default.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>wrapper.ntservice.description</code> is Windows service specific and defines the Windows service description. It’s set to the <code>description</code> option of the <code>wrapper:install</code> command, or empty by default.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p><code>wrapper.ntservice.starttype</code> is Windows service specific and defines if the Windows service is started automatically with the service, or just on demand. It’s set to <code>AUTO_START</code> by default, and could be switch to <code>DEMAND_START</code>.</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This is a example of generated <code>etc/karaf-wrapper.conf</code> file:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre># ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more +# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with +# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. +# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 +# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with +# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +#******************************************************************** +# Wrapper Properties +#******************************************************************** +set.default.JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk/1.7.0_21 +set.default.KARAF_HOME=/opt/apache-karaf-4.0.0 +set.default.KARAF_BASE=/opt/apache-karaf-4.0.0 +set.default.KARAF_DATA=/opt/apache-karaf-4.0.0/data +set.default.KARAF_ETC=/opt/apache-karaf-4.0.0/etc + +# Java Application +wrapper.working.dir=%KARAF_BASE% +wrapper.java.command=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java +wrapper.java.mainclass=org.apache.karaf.wrapper.internal.Main +wrapper.java.classpath.1=%KARAF_HOME%/lib/karaf-wrapper.jar +wrapper.java.classpath.2=%KARAF_HOME%/lib/karaf.jar +wrapper.java.classpath.3=%KARAF_HOME%/lib/karaf-jaas-boot.jar +wrapper.java.classpath.4=%KARAF_HOME%/lib/karaf-wrapper-main.jar +wrapper.java.classpath.5=%KARAF_HOME%/lib/karaf-org.osgi.core.jar +wrapper.java.library.path.1=%KARAF_HOME%/lib/ + +# Application Parameters. Add parameters as needed starting from 1 +#wrapper.app.parameter.1= + +# JVM Parameters +# note that n is the parameter number starting from 1. +wrapper.java.additional.1=-Dkaraf.home=%KARAF_HOME% +wrapper.java.additional.2=-Dkaraf.base=%KARAF_BASE% +wrapper.java.additional.3=-Dkaraf.data=%KARAF_DATA% +wrapper.java.additional.4=-Dkaraf.etc=%KARAF_ETC% +wrapper.java.additional.5=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote +wrapper.java.additional.6=-Dkaraf.startLocalConsole=false +wrapper.java.additional.7=-Dkaraf.startRemoteShell=true +wrapper.java.additional.8=-Djava.endorsed.dirs=%JAVA_HOME%/jre/lib/endorsed:%JAVA_HOME%/lib/endorsed:%KARAF_HOME%/lib/endorsed +wrapper.java.additional.9=-Djava.ext.dirs=%JAVA_HOME%/jre/lib/ext:%JAVA_HOME%/lib/ext:%KARAF_HOME%/lib/ext + +# Uncomment to enable jmx +#wrapper.java.additional.n=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1616 +#wrapper.java.additional.n=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false +#wrapper.java.additional.n=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false + +# Uncomment to enable YourKit profiling +#wrapper.java.additional.n=-Xrunyjpagent + +# Uncomment to enable remote debugging +#wrapper.java.additional.n=-Xdebug -Xnoagent -Djava.compiler=NONE +#wrapper.java.additional.n=-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=5005 + +# Initial Java Heap Size (in MB) +#wrapper.java.initmemory=3 + +# Maximum Java Heap Size (in MB) +wrapper.java.maxmemory=512 + + +#******************************************************************** +# Wrapper Logging Properties +#******************************************************************** +# Format of output for the console. (See docs for formats) +wrapper.console.format=PM + +# Log Level for console output. (See docs for log levels) +wrapper.console.loglevel=INFO + +# Log file to use for wrapper output logging. +wrapper.logfile=%KARAF_DATA%/log/wrapper.log + +# Format of output for the log file. (See docs for formats) +wrapper.logfile.format=LPTM + +# Log Level for log file output. (See docs for log levels) +wrapper.logfile.loglevel=INFO + +# Maximum size that the log file will be allowed to grow to before +# the log is rolled. Size is specified in bytes. The default value +# of 0, disables log rolling. May abbreviate with the 'k' (kb) or +# 'm' (mb) suffix. For example: 10m = 10 megabytes. +wrapper.logfile.maxsize=10m + +# Maximum number of rolled log files which will be allowed before old +# files are deleted. The default value of 0 implies no limit. +wrapper.logfile.maxfiles=5 + +# Log Level for sys/event log output. (See docs for log levels) +wrapper.syslog.loglevel=NONE + +#******************************************************************** +# Wrapper Windows Properties +#******************************************************************** +# Title to use when running as a console +wrapper.console.title=karaf + +#******************************************************************** +# Wrapper Windows NT/2000/XP Service Properties +#******************************************************************** +# WARNING - Do not modify any of these properties when an application +# using this configuration file has been installed as a service. +# Please uninstall the service before modifying this section. The +# service can then be reinstalled. + +# Name of the service +wrapper.ntservice.name=karaf + +# Display name of the service +wrapper.ntservice.displayname=karaf + +# Description of the service +wrapper.ntservice.description= + +# Service dependencies. Add dependencies as needed starting from 1 +wrapper.ntservice.dependency.1= + +# Mode in which the service is installed. AUTO_START or DEMAND_START +wrapper.ntservice.starttype=AUTO_START + +# Allow the service to interact with the desktop. +wrapper.ntservice.interactive=false</pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="footer"> +<div id="footer-text"> +Last updated 2016-04-27 13:59:28 CEST +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> \ No newline at end of file
