Add link to distributed file system
In essence, it allows massive data sets to be processed in a distributed fashion by breaking the processing into many small computations of two types: a map operation that transforms the input into an intermediate representation, and a reduce function that recombines the intermediate representation into the final output.
Tom White
, 2005
Applications:
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Power Through Simplicity
MapReduce is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating large data sets. Users specify a map function that processes a key/value pair to generate a set of intermediate key/value pairs, and a reduce function that merges all intermediate values associated with the same intermediate key. Many real world tasks are expressible in this model, as shown in the paper.
Google Research , Map Reduce
Map Reduce As Platform
Programs written in this functional style are automatically parallelized and executed on a large cluster of commodity machines. The run-time system takes care of the details of partitioning the input data, scheduling the program's execution across a set of machines, handling machine failures, and managing the required inter-machine communication. This allows programmers without any experience with parallel and distributed systems to easily utilize the resources of a large distributed system.
Google Research , Map Reduce