Repository: metron Updated Branches: refs/heads/master bfc4786df -> dcf768297
METRON-1019 Metron 0.4.0 manual installation guide for CentOS 6 (lvets via ottobackwards) closes apache/metron#631 Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/metron/repo Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/metron/commit/dcf76829 Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/metron/tree/dcf76829 Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/metron/diff/dcf76829 Branch: refs/heads/master Commit: dcf768297cdc62be1400cf5dbc5db28820900a43 Parents: bfc4786 Author: lvets <[email protected]> Authored: Wed Jul 12 10:31:31 2017 -0400 Committer: otto <[email protected]> Committed: Wed Jul 12 10:31:31 2017 -0400 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- metron-deployment/other-examples/README.md | 4 + .../manual-install/Manual_Install_CentOS6.md | 889 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 893 insertions(+) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/metron/blob/dcf76829/metron-deployment/other-examples/README.md ---------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/metron-deployment/other-examples/README.md b/metron-deployment/other-examples/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5e2ef12 --- /dev/null +++ b/metron-deployment/other-examples/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +# Other Example Deployments +This folder contains other example deployments which are not covered under the automatic installs. +These examples have been vetted and tested by the Metron community at the time of entry. However, development moves fast and things may change. If there are problems with these steps, please check the mailing lists first or log a Jira ticket. +- [Metron 0.4.0 on CentOS 6 Manual Install](manual-install/Manual_Install_CentOS6.md) (July 2017) http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/metron/blob/dcf76829/metron-deployment/other-examples/manual-install/Manual_Install_CentOS6.md ---------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/metron-deployment/other-examples/manual-install/Manual_Install_CentOS6.md b/metron-deployment/other-examples/manual-install/Manual_Install_CentOS6.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9ee1570 --- /dev/null +++ b/metron-deployment/other-examples/manual-install/Manual_Install_CentOS6.md @@ -0,0 +1,889 @@ +[//]: # (Metron 0.4.0 bare metal installation guide for CentOS 6) +[//]: # (Written by Laurens Vets, [email protected]) +[//]: # (Version 0.3.2, July 2017) + +## Metron 0.4.0 with HDP 2.5 bare-metal install on Centos 6 with MariaDB for Metron REST: ## + +### Introduction ### +We will be installing Metron 0.4.0 with HDP 2.5 on CentOS 6. We will also install MariaDB as a database for Metron REST. Additionally, we'll also install Apache NiFi. +I installed Metron in a test environment with 3 VMs to try it out as well as a single node. I'll try to write this guide so that the necessary steps can easily be adapted for other environments. + +### Environment ### +- Single node: 4 CPUs, 16 GB RAM. + +- Multiple nodes: + - 3 VMs, 2 CPUs per VM and 8 GB RAM per VM. + - Hosts: + 10.10.10.1 node1 + 10.10.10.2 node2 + 10.10.10.3 node3 + +### Prerequisites: ### +- CentOS 6 + +- Add the epel repository and install tmux, vim & htop. Installing these utilities is not strictly necessary, but I install these by default for potential troubleshooting & editing of files locally): +``` +# yum install epel-release -y +# yum update -y +# yum install vim tmux htop -y +``` + +- Set up passwordless SSH between our nodes: +If passwordless ssh has not yet been set up within the cluster, then in main node generate key: +``` +# cat /dev/zero | ssh-keygen -q -N "" 2>/dev/null +``` +If you're not installing on a single node, add this newly generated key to all the slave nodes: +``` +ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub <replace_with_node_ip> +``` +_Side note:_ You might have to adapt your sshd_config file and add "PermitRootLogin yes" amongst other parameters if you want passwordless root access, but that's outside the scope of this document. + +- Increase limits for ElasticSearch and Storm on nodes where you will be installing them (if you don't know, increase it everywhere): +``` +# echo -e "elasticsearch - memlock unlimited\nstorm - nproc 257597" >> /etc/security/limits.conf +``` + +- Adjust limits to secure level ([link](https://docs.hortonworks.com/HDPDocuments/HDP2/HDP-2.3.0/bk_installing_manually_book/content/ref-729d1fb0-6d1b-459f-a18a-b5eba4540ab5.1.html)): +``` +# ulimit -n 32768 +# ulimit -u 65536 +# echo -e "* - nofile 32768\n* - nproc 65536" >> /etc/security/limits.conf +``` + +- Disable IPv6, leaving it enabled may force service to bind to IPv6 addresses only and thus resulting in inability to connect to it ([source link](https://wiki.centos.org/FAQ/CentOS6#head-d47139912868bcb9d754441ecb6a8a10d41781df)): +Disable for the running system: +``` +# sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1 +# sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1 +or +# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/disable_ipv6 +# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/default/disable_ipv6 +``` +To survive a reboot: +Add: +net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1 +net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1 +To: +/etc/sysctl.conf +``` +# echo -e "\n# Disable IPv6\nnet.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1\nnet.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf +``` + +- Disable Transparent Hugepage. Add "transparent_hugepage=never" to the end of the kernel line in /boot/grub/grub.conf and reboot. (Ambari demands it, do we need to comply?): +``` +Add "transparent_hugepage=never" in the kernel line after "quiet: +"kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-696.3.1.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_centos6-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=vg_centos6/lv_swap rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=128M rd_LVM_LV=vg_centos6/lv_root KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet" +becomes: +"kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-696.3.1.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_centos6-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=vg_centos6/lv_swap rd_NO_MD SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=128M rd_LVM_LV=vg_centos6/lv_root KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet transparent_hugepage=never" +Afterwards, run: +# grub-install /dev/sda + +``` +After reboot check that changes were applied (make sure that word "never" is selected in square-brackets): +``` +# cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled +always madvise [never] +``` + +### Metron install pre-preparation: ### + +- On all nodes Install pre-requisites for Ambari: +``` +# yum install git wget curl rpm tar unzip bzip2 wget createrepo yum-utils ntp python-pip psutils python-psutil ntp libffi-devel gcc openssl-devel -y +# pip install --upgrade pip +# pip install requests urllib +# pip install --upgrade setuptools +``` + +- Install Maven on main node and on Metron node install java 1.8 (if you don't know which it is, install it everywhere): +``` +# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel -y +``` + +- Set path to Java 8 if it does not exist: +``` +# export JAVA_HOME=$(readlink -f /usr/bin/java | sed "s_/jre/bin/java__") +``` + +- Save export for future reboots: +``` +# echo 'export JAVA_HOME=$(readlink -f /usr/bin/java | sed "s_/jre/bin/java__")' > /etc/profile.d/java_18.sh +# chmod +x /etc/profile.d/java_18.sh +# source /etc/profile.d/java_18.sh +``` + +- Download and install Maven: +``` +# wget http://apache.volia.net/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz +# tar -zxf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz +# mv apache-maven-3.3.9 /opt +# PATH=/opt/apache-maven-3.3.9/bin:$PATH +# echo 'export PATH=/opt/apache-maven-3.3.9/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/maven.sh +# chmod +x /etc/profile.d/maven.sh +``` +Check whether Maven works: +``` +# source /etc/profile.d/maven.sh +# mvn -V +``` +You should see something similar to: +``` +[root@base1 ~]# mvn -V +Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-10T08:41:47-08:00) +Maven home: /opt/apache-maven-3.3.9 +Java version: 1.8.0_131, vendor: Oracle Corporation +Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.131-3.b12.el7_3.x86_64/jre +Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8 +OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-514.16.1.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix" +[INFO] Scanning for projects... +[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +[INFO] BUILD FAILURE +[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +[INFO] Total time: 0.083 s +[INFO] Finished at: 2017-06-06T09:59:03-07:00 +[INFO] Final Memory: 13M/479M +[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +[ERROR] No goals have been specified for this build. You must specify a valid lifecycle phase or a goal in the format <plugin-prefix>:<goal> or <plugin-group-id>:<plugin-artifact-id>[:<plugin-version>]:<goal>. Available lifecycle phases are: validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources, process-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile, process-test-classes, test, prepare-package, package, pre-integration-test, integration-test, post-integration-test, verify, install, deploy, pre-clean, clean, post-clean, pre-site, site, post-site, site-deploy. -> [Help 1] +[ERROR] +[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. +[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. +[ERROR] +[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: +[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/NoGoalSpecifiedException +[root@base1 ~]# +``` + +- On Ambari node install and enable docker (we will need it to build Metron mpack for Ambari): +``` +# yum install docker-io -y +# service docker start +``` + +- Also on your build box, install npm. This is needed to build metron-config, part of the UI. +``` +# yum install npm -y +``` + +- Remove ipv4 'localhost.localdomain' from /etc/hosts +- Remove ipv6 'localhost.localdomain' from /etc/hosts +- Add "127.0.0.1 localhost" to /etc/hosts + +- Install the database we will use for Metron REST: +``` +# yum install mariadb-server mysql-connector-java -y +``` + +- Configure a user and a database for Metron REST: +If you haven't run `mysql_secure_installation` after the database installation, do that first: +``` +# service mysqld start +# /sbin/chkconfig --add mysqld +# /sbin/chkconfig --list mysqld +# /sbin/chkconfig mysqld on +# /sbin/chkconfig --list mysqld +# mysql_secure_installation + +NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL + SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! + +In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current +password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and +you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, +so you should just press enter here. + +Enter current password for root (enter for none): +OK, successfully used password, moving on... + +Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL +root user without the proper authorisation. + +Set root password? [Y/n] +New password: +Re-enter new password: +Password updated successfully! +Reloading privilege tables.. + ... Success! + + +By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone +to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for +them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation +go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a +production environment. + +Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] n + ... skipping. + +Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This +ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. + +Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] + ... Success! +By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can +access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed +before moving into a production environment. + +Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] + - Dropping test database... +ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test'; database doesn't exist + ... Failed! Not critical, keep moving... + - Removing privileges on test database... + ... Success! + +Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far +will take effect immediately. + +Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] + ... Success! + +All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL +installation should now be secure. + +Thanks for using MySQL! + + +Cleaning up... +# +``` + +### Build Metron code ### +Now we are going to start to building Metron. At the time of writing, Metron 0.4.0 was in the final stages of being released. + +- On the main node, clone the Metron repository: +``` +# git clone https://github.com/apache/metron +``` + +- Build Metron with HDP 2.5 profile: +``` +# cd metron +# mvn clean package -DskipTests -T 2C -P HDP-2.5.0.0,mpack +# cd metron-deployment/packaging/docker/rpm-docker +# mvn clean install -DskipTests -PHDP-2.5.0.0 +``` +If for some reason, the rpm-docker fails with the message "/bin/bash: ./build.sh: Permission denied", try disabling selinux ("setenforce 0") and run "mvn clean install -DskipTests -PHDP-2.5.0.0" again. + +- On all nodes, create a localrepo directory and copy the RPMs from Ambari node there: +``` +# mkdir /localrepo +# cp -rp /root/metron/metron-deployment/packaging/docker/rpm-docker/RPMS/noarch/* /localrepo/ +# createrepo /localrepo +``` +If you're doing a multi node install, also copy the packages to the other nodes: +``` +# scp /localrepo/* <replace_with_node_ip>:/localrepo/ +# createrepo /localrepo +``` +- Make sure to run `createrepo /localrepo` on every node! + +Fetch & create logrotate script for Hadoop Services: +``` +# wget -O /etc/logrotate.d/metron-ambari https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/metron/master/metron-deployment/roles/ambari_common/templates/metron-hadoop-logrotate.yml +# sed -i 's/^ {{ hadoop_logrotate_frequency }}.*$/ daily/' /etc/logrotate.d/metron-ambari +# sed -i 's/^ rotate {{ hadoop_logrotate_retention }}.*$/ rotate 30/' /etc/logrotate.d/metron-ambari +# chmod 0644 /etc/logrotate.d/metron-ambari +``` + +### Ambari 2.4 with HDP 2.5 install ### + +Inspired by: [http://docs.hortonworks.com/HDPDocuments/Ambari-2.4.1.0/bk_ambari-installation/content/ch_Getting_Ready.html] + +- Adjust limits to secure level (inspired by [link](https://docs.hortonworks.com/HDPDocuments/HDP2/HDP-2.3.0/bk_installing_manually_book/content/ref-729d1fb0-6d1b-459f-a18a-b5eba4540ab5.1.html)): +``` +# ulimit -n 32768 +# ulimit -u 65536 +# echo -e "* - nofile 32768\n* - nproc 65536" >> /etc/security/limits.conf +``` + +- Enable time sync, disable firewall and SElinux: +``` +# yum install ntp -y +# service ntpd start +# /sbin/chkconfig --add ntpd +# /sbin/chkconfig --list ntpd +# /sbin/chkconfig ntpd on +# /sbin/chkconfig --list ntpd +``` + +- Disable firewall: +``` +# service iptables save +# service iptables stop +# chkconfig iptables off +``` + +- Disable IPv6 firewall: +``` +# service ip6tables save +# service ip6tables stop +# chkconfig ip6tables off +``` +- Disable SElinux +``` +# setenforce 0 (=> I know, but for the sake of simplicity, quickness & testing, I've disabled selinux.) +``` + +- Make sure each node can resolve every other node's hostname or add hostname of each node to `/etc/hosts` on every node. For example add following lines in /etc/hosts of each node: +10.10.10.1 node1 +10.10.10.2 node2 +10.10.10.3 node3 + +Where 10.10.10.1, 10.10.10.2 and 10.10.10.3 are the IPs of your nodes and node1, node2 and node3 are hostnames. + +- On main node download and setup Ambari repo (you may replace the "2.4.2.0" with a newer Ambari version number): +``` +# wget -nv http://public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ambari/centos6/2.x/updates/2.4.2.0/ambari.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/ambari.repo +# yum update -y +``` + +- Check that it was added: +``` +# yum repolist | grep ambari +Updates-ambari-2.4.2.0 ambari-2.4.2.0 - Updates 12 +``` + +- Install and setup Ambari server: +``` +# yum install ambari-server -y +# ambari-server setup -s && touch /etc/ambari-server/configured +``` + +- Add Metron service to Ambari by running mpack command (make sure to specify correct path to mpack in --mpack=): +``` +# ambari-server install-mpack --mpack=/root/metron/metron-deployment/packaging/ambari/metron-mpack/target/metron_mpack-0.4.0.0.tar.gz --verbose +``` + +- Start Ambari: +``` +# ambari-server start +``` + +- Access the Ambari UI by going to the following URL in a web browser: `http://<replace_with_master_node_ip>:8080/`. You can use admin/admin as username/password. Start the Install Wizard. + +**Get Started page:** Enter any desired cluster name. + +**Select Version:** Make sure "Public Repository" is checked. You should also see the `/localrepo` directory listed. + +**Install Options**: Specify hostnames of your nodes where Ambari cluster should be installed (all the ones you have specified in /etc/hosts) in Target Hosts. Copy content of the main node private key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa) in "Host Registration Information". +If you receive warning like below, ignore it and click OK: +"The following hostnames are not valid FQDNs" + +**Choose Services:** Select following Services: +HDFS +YARN + MapReduce2 +Tez +Hive +HBase +Pig +Zookeeper +Storm +Flume +Ambari Metrics +Kafka +Spark +Zeppelin Notebook +Elasticsearch +Kibana +Metron +Slider + +**Assign Masters:** Assign "Kafka Broker" on all nodes. Make sure move following components on one common node (Taken from previous guide, is this still necessary?): +Storm UI Server +Metron Indexing +MySQL Server +Kibana Server +Elasticsearch Master +Metron Parsers +Metron Enrichment + +**Assign Slaves and Clients:** select All for: +DataNode +NodeManager +RegionServer +Supervisor +Client + +**Customize Services:** Following is a list of services that need to be configured: + +- Set the "NameNode Java heap size" (namenode_heapsize) from the default 1024 MB to at least 4096 MB under HDFS -> Configs. + +- For ElasticSearch: + * Set "zen_discovery_ping_unicast_hosts" to the IP of the node where you assigned ElasticSearch Master on the Assign Master tab. + * Under "Advanced elastic-site": Change "network_host" to "0.0.0.0". Do not do this if your Metron is exposed to the public internet! Is "[ _local_, _site_ ]" now. + +- Kibana: + * Set "kibana_es_url" to `http://<replace_with_elasticsearch_master_hostname>:9200`. "replace_with_elasticsearch_master_hostname" is the IP of the node where you assigned ElasticSearch Master on the Assign Master tab. + * Change kibana_default_application to "dashboard/Metron-Dashboard" + +- Metron: + Set "Elasticsearch Hosts" to the IP of the node where you assigned ElasticSearch Master on the Assign Master tab. + +- Storm: + You might have to increase the number of supervisor.slots.ports from the default "[6700, 6701]" to [6700, 6701, 6702, 6703, 6704] if you're only installing a single node. + +- For metron REST use: + ``` + Metron JDBC client path: /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar + Metron JDBC Driver: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver + Metron JDBC password: <DB PASSWORD> + Metron JDBC platform: mysql + Metron JDBC URL: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/<DB NAME> + Metron JDBC username: <DB USERNAME> + ``` + +- Set rest of the configuration values to recommended by Ambari or the ones you desire (like DB passwords) and perform install. In a 3 node cluster, I ended up with: + +node1 | node2 | node3 +-------------------------|-------------------------|------------------------- +DataNode | App Timeline Server | DataNode +Elasticsearch Master | DataNode | Elasticsearch Data Node +HBase Client | DRPC Server | Flume +HBase Master | HBase Client | HBase Client +RegionServer | RegionServer | RegionServer +HCat Client | HCat Client | HCat Client +HDFS Client | HDFS Client | HDFS Client +Hive Client | History Server | Hive Client +Kafka Broker | Hive Client | Kafka Broker +Kibana Server | Hive Metastore | MapReduce2 Client +MapReduce2 Client | HiveServer2 | Metrics Collector +Grafana | Kafka Broker | Metrics Monitor +Metrics Monitor | MapReduce2 Client | Metron Client +Metron Client | Metrics Monitor | NodeManager +Metron Enrichment | Metron Client | Pig Client +Metron Indexing | MySQL Server | Slider Client +Metron Parsers | Nimbus | Spark Client +Metron REST | NodeManager | Supervisor +NameNode | Pig Client | Tez Client +NodeManager | ResourceManager | YARN Client +Pig Client | SNameNode | ZooKeeper Client +Slider Client | Slider Client | ZooKeeper Server +Spark Client | Spark Client | +Spark History Server | Supervisor | +Storm UI Server | Tez Client +Supervisor | WebHCat Server +Tez Client | YARN Client +YARN Client | ZooKeeper Client +Zeppelin Notebook | ZooKeeper Server +ZooKeeper Client | +ZooKeeper Server | + +- Install everything. Metron REST will probably not work as we still need to add a user and the database to MySQL. + +- Configure a user for Metron REST in MySQL. On the node where you installed the Metron REST UI, do: +``` +# mysql -u root -p +CREATE USER '<DB USERNAME>'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '<DB PASSWORD>'; +CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS <DB NAME>; +GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON <DB NAME>.* TO '<DB USERNAME>'@'localhost'; +``` +For example: +``` +# mysql -u root -p +> CREATE USER 'metron'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'metron'; +> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS metronrest; +> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON metronrest.* TO 'metron'@'localhost'; +> quit +Bye +# +``` + +Add the Metron REST username and password to the metronrest database: +``` +# mysql -u <DB USERNAME> -p +> use <DB NAME>; +> insert into users (username, password, enabled) values ('<USERNAME>','<PASSWORD>',1); +> insert into authorities (username, authority) values ('<USERNAME>', 'ROLE_USER'); +> quit +Bye +# +``` +For example, to use the username 'metron' with password 'metron', do the following: +``` +# mysql -u metron -p +> use metronrest; +> insert into users (username, password, enabled) values ('metron','metron',1); +> insert into authorities (username, authority) values ('metron', 'ROLE_USER'); +> quit +Bye +# +``` + +Make sure that all the services are up. + +Install metron_pcapservice: +``` +# cp /root/metron/metron-platform/metron-api/target/metron-api-0.4.0.jar /usr/metron/0.4.0/lib/ +# wget -O /etc/init.d/pcapservice https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/metron/master/metron-deployment/roles/metron_pcapservice/templates/pcapservice +# sed -i 's/{{ pcapservice_jar_dst }}/\/usr\/metron\/0.4.0\/lib\/metron-api-0.4.0.jar/' /etc/init.d/pcapservice +# sed -i 's/{{ pcapservice_port }}/8081/' /etc/init.d/pcapservice +# sed -i 's/{{ query_hdfs_path }}/\/tmp/' /etc/init.d/pcapservice +# sed -i 's/{{ pcap_hdfs_path }}/\/apps\/metron\/pcap/' /etc/init.d/pcapservice +# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/pcapservice +# wget -O /etc/logrotate.d/metron-pcapservice https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/metron/master/metron-deployment/roles/metron_pcapservice/templates/metron-pcapservice-logrotate.yml +# sed -i 's/^ {{ metron_pcapservice_logrotate_frequency }}.*$/ daily/' /etc/logrotate.d/metron-pcapservice +# sed -i 's/^ rotate {{ metron_pcapservice_logrotate_retention }}.*$/ rotate 30/' /etc/logrotate.d/metron-pcapservice +# chmod 644 /etc/logrotate.d/metron-pcapservice +``` + +Install tap interface: +``` +# yum install tunctl -y +# tunctl -p +``` +Bring up tap0 on 10.0.0.100: +``` +# ifconfig tap0 10.0.0.100 up +# ip link set tap0 promisc on +``` + +Install librdkafka: +``` +# yum install cmake make gcc gcc-c++ flex bison libpcap libpcap-devel openssl-devel python-devel swig zlib-devel perlcyrus-sasl cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-sasl-gssapi -y +# cd /tmp +# wget -O /tmp/librdkafka-0.9.4.tar.gz https://github.com/edenhill/librdkafka/archive/v0.9.4.tar.gz +# /bin/gtar --extract -C /tmp -z -f /tmp/librdkafka-0.9.4.tar.gz +# cd /tmp/librdkafka-0.9.4 +# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-sasl +# make +# make install +``` + +Install pycapa +``` +# yum install centos-release-scl -y +# yum update -y +# yum install python27 -y +# scl enable python27 bash + +# cd /opt/rh/python27/root/usr/bin/ +# LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH ./pip2.7 install --upgrade pip +# LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH ./pip2.7 install requests + + +(# /opt/rh/python27/root/usr/bin/virtualenv py27venv +# source py27venv/bin/activate +# pip install --upgrade pip +# pip install ansible==2.0.0.2 +# ansible --version +# deactivate) +``` + +``` +# yum install @Development python-virtualenv libpcap-devel libselinux-python -y +# mkdir /usr/local/pycapa +# cd /usr/local/pycapa +# virtualenv pycapa-venv +# source pycapa-venv/bin/activate +# cp -r /root/metron/metron-sensors/pycapa/. /usr/local/pycapa/. +# pip install --upgrade pip +# /usr/local/pycapa/pycapa-venv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt +(# pip install -r requirements.txt) + +# /usr/local/pycapa/pycapa-venv/bin/python setup.py install +# ln -s /usr/local/lib/librdkafka.so.1 /opt/rh/python27/root/usr/lib64 +# deactivate +``` +Log out and log in to make sure Python is back to version 2.6 instead of 2.7. +``` +# wget -O /etc/init.d/pycapa https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/metron/master/metron-deployment/roles/pycapa/templates/pycapa +# sed -i 's/{{ pycapa_log }}/\/var\/log\/pycapa.log/' /etc/init.d/pycapa +# sed -i 's/{{ pycapa_home }}/\/usr\/local\/pycapa/' /etc/init.d/pycapa +# sed -i 's/{{ python27_home }}/\/opt\/rh\/python27\/root/' /etc/init.d/pycapa +# sed -i 's/{{ pycapa_bin }}/\/usr\/local\/pycapa\/pycapa-venv\/bin/' /etc/init.d/pycapa +# sed -i 's/--kafka {{ kafka_broker_url }}/--kafka-broker <IP:6667>/' /etc/init.d/pycapa +# sed -i 's/--topic {{ pycapa_topic }}/--kafka-topic pcap/' /etc/init.d/pycapa +# sed -i 's/{{ pycapa_sniff_interface }}/tap0/' /etc/init.d/pycapa +(# sed -i 's/export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\/opt\/rh\/python27\/root\/usr\/lib64/export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\/usr\/local\/lib/' /etc/init.d/pycapa) +# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/pycapa +# yum install @Development libdnet-devel rpm-build libpcap libpcap-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2-devel -y +# yum install kafka -y +``` +Install bro: +``` +# wget -O /tmp/bro-2.4.1.tar.gz https://www.bro.org/downloads/release/bro-2.4.1.tar.gz +# /bin/gtar --extract -C /tmp -z -f /tmp/bro-2.4.1.tar.gz +# cd /tmp/bro-2.4.1 +# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/bro +# make -j4 +# make install +``` + +Configure bro: +``` +# sed -i 's/interface=eth0/interface=tap0/' /usr/local/bro/etc/node.cfg +# /usr/local/bro/bin/broctl install +``` + +Edit crontab with `# crontab -e` and add: +``` +0-59/5 * * * * /usr/local/bro/bin/broctl cron +0-59/5 * * * * rm -rf /usr/local/bro/spool/tmp/* +``` + +bro-kafka: +``` +# cp -r /root/metron/metron-sensors/bro-plugin-kafka /tmp +# cd /tmp/bro-plugin-kafka +# rm -rf build/ +# ./configure --bro-dist=/tmp/bro-2.4.1 --install-root=/usr/local/bro/lib/bro/plugins/ --with-librdkafka=/usr/local +# make -j4 +# make install +``` + +Configure bro-kafka plugin: +``` +# cat << EOF >> /usr/local/bro/share/bro/site/local.bro +@load Bro/Kafka/logs-to-kafka.bro +redef Kafka::logs_to_send = set(HTTP::LOG, DNS::LOG); +redef Kafka::topic_name = "bro"; +redef Kafka::tag_json = T; +redef Kafka::kafka_conf = table( ["metadata.broker.list"] = "<KAFKA_BROKER_IP>:6667" ); +EOF +# /usr/local/bro/bin/broctl deploy +# ip link set tap0 promisc on +``` + +Install daq: +``` +# wget -O /tmp/daq-2.0.6-1.src.rpm https://snort.org/downloads/snort/daq-2.0.6-1.src.rpm +# cd /tmp +# rpmbuild --rebuild daq-2.0.6-1.src.rpm +``` +This last command creates the files /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/daq-2.0.6-1.x86_64.rpm & /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/daq-debuginfo-2.0.6-1.x86_64.rpm. We only need to install the first rpm. +``` +# yum install /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/daq-2.0.6-1.x86_64.rpm -y +``` + +Install snort: +``` +# wget -O /tmp/snort-2.9.8.0-1.src.rpm https://snort.org/downloads/archive/snort/snort-2.9.8.0-1.src.rpm +# cd /tmp +# rpmbuild --rebuild snort-2.9.8.0-1.src.rpm +``` +This last command creates the files /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/snort-2.9.8.0-1.x86_64.rpm & /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/snort-debuginfo-2.9.8.0-1.x86_64.rpm. We only need to install the first rpm. +``` +# yum install /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/snort-2.9.8.0-1.x86_64.rpm -y +# wget -O /tmp/community-rules.tar.gz https://www.snort.org/downloads/community/community-rules.tar.gz +# /bin/gtar --extract -C /tmp -z -f /tmp/community-rules.tar.gz +# cp -r community-rules/community.rules /etc/snort/rules +# touch /etc/snort/rules/white_list.rules +# touch /etc/snort/rules/black_list.rules +# touch /var/log/snort/alerts +# chown -R snort:snort /etc/snort +# sed -i 's/^# alert/alert/' /etc/snort/rules/community.rules +# wget -O /tmp/snort.conf https://github.com/apache/metron/raw/master/metron-deployment/roles/snort/files/snort.conf +# cp snort.conf /etc/snort/snort.conf +# sed -i 's/^ipvar HOME_NET.*$/ipvar HOME_NET any/' /etc/snort/snort.conf +# echo "output alert_csv: /var/log/snort/alert.csv default" >> /etc/snort/snort.conf +# sed -i 's/^ALERTMODE=.*$/ALERTMODE=/' /etc/sysconfig/snort +# sed -i 's/^NO_PACKET_LOG=.*$/NO_PACKET_LOG=1/' /etc/sysconfig/snort +# sed -i 's/^INTERFACE=.*$/INTERFACE=tap0/' /etc/sysconfig/snort +# mkdir /opt/snort-producer +# chmod 755 /opt/snort-producer +``` + +``` +# wget -O /opt/snort-producer/start-snort-producer.sh https://github.com/apache/metron/raw/master/metron-deployment/roles/snort/templates/start-snort-producer.sh +# sed -i 's/{{ snort_alert_csv_path }}/\/var\/log\/snort\/alert.csv/' /opt/snort-producer/start-snort-producer.sh +# sed -i 's/{{ kafka_prod }}/\/usr\/hdp\/current\/kafka-broker\/bin\/kafka-console-producer.sh/' /opt/snort-producer/start-snort-producer.sh +# sed -i 's/{{ kafka_broker_url }}/<KAFKA_BROKER_IP>:6667/' /opt/snort-producer/start-snort-producer.sh +# sed -i 's/{{ snort_topic }}/snort/' /opt/snort-producer/start-snort-producer.sh +# chmod 755 /opt/snort-producer/start-snort-producer.sh +``` + +``` +# wget -O /etc/init.d/snort-producer https://github.com/apache/metron/raw/master/metron-deployment/roles/snort/templates/snort-producer +# sed -i 's/{{ snort_producer_home }}/\/opt\/snort-producer/' /etc/init.d/snort-producer +# sed -i 's/{{ snort_producer_start }}/\/opt\/snort-producer\/start-snort-producer.sh/' /etc/init.d/snort-producer +# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/snort-producer +``` + +Install yaf: +``` +# wget -O /tmp/libfixbuf-1.7.1.tar.gz http://tools.netsa.cert.org/releases/libfixbuf-1.7.1.tar.gz +# /bin/gtar --extract -C /tmp -z -f /tmp/libfixbuf-1.7.1.tar.gz +# cd /tmp/libfixbuf-1.7.1 +# ./configure +# make -j4 +# make install +# wget -O /tmp/yaf-2.8.0.tar.gz http://tools.netsa.cert.org/releases/yaf-2.8.0.tar.gz +# /bin/gtar --extract -C /tmp -z -f /tmp/yaf-2.8.0.tar.gz +# cd /tmp/yaf-2.8.0 +# ./configure --enable-applabel --enable-plugins +# make -j4 +# make install +# mkdir /opt/yaf +# chmod 755 /opt/yaf +# wget -O /opt/yaf/start-yaf.sh https://github.com/apache/metron/raw/master/metron-deployment/roles/yaf/templates/start-yaf.sh +# sed -i 's/{{ yaf_bin }}/\/usr\/local\/bin\/yaf/' /opt/yaf/start-yaf.sh +# sed -i 's/{{ sniff_interface }}/tap0/' /opt/yaf/start-yaf.sh +# sed -i 's/{{ yafscii_bin }}/\/usr\/local\/bin\/yafscii/' /opt/yaf/start-yaf.sh +# sed -i 's/{{ kafka_prod }}/\/usr\/hdp\/current\/kafka-broker\/bin\/kafka-console-producer.sh/' /opt/yaf/start-yaf.sh +# sed -i 's/{{ kafka_broker_url }}/<BROKER_IP>:6667/' /opt/yaf/start-yaf.sh +# sed -i 's/{{ yaf_topic }}/yaf/' /opt/yaf/start-yaf.sh +# chmod 755 /opt/yaf/start-yaf.sh +# wget -O /etc/init.d/yaf https://github.com/apache/metron/raw/master/metron-deployment/roles/yaf/templates/yaf +# sed -i 's/{{ yaf_home }}/\/opt\/yaf/' /etc/init.d/yaf +# sed -i 's/{{ yaf_start }}/\/opt\/yaf\/start-yaf.sh/' /etc/init.d/yaf +# sed -i 's/^DAEMONOPTS=\"${@:2}\"$/DAEMONOPTS=\"${@:2} --idle-timeout 0\"/' /etc/init.d/yaf +# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/yaf +``` + +Install tcpreplay: +``` +# wget -O /tmp/tcpreplay-4.1.1.tar.gz https://github.com/appneta/tcpreplay/releases/download/v4.1.1/tcpreplay-4.1.1.tar.gz +# /bin/gtar --extract -C /opt -z -f /tmp/tcpreplay-4.1.1.tar.gz +# cd /opt/tcpreplay-4.1.1/ +# ./configure --prefix=/opt +# make -j4 +# make install +# mkdir /opt/pcap-replay +# chown root.root /opt/pcap-replay +# chmod 755 /opt/pcap-replay +# cd /opt/pcap-replay +# wget https://github.com/apache/metron/raw/master/metron-deployment/roles/sensor-test-mode/files/example.pcap +# echo "include \$RULE_PATH/test.rules" >> /etc/snort/snort.conf +# echo "alert tcp any any -> any any (msg:'snort test alert'; sid:999158; )" > /etc/snort/rules/test.rules +# wget -O /etc/init.d/pcap-replay https://github.com/apache/metron/raw/master/metron-deployment/roles/pcap_replay/templates/pcap-replay +# sed -i 's/{{ pcap_replay_home }}/\/opt\/pcap-replay/' /etc/init.d/pcap-replay +# sed -i 's/{{ pcap_replay_interface }}/tap0/' /etc/init.d/pcap-replay +# sed -i 's/{{ tcpreplay_prefix }}/\/opt/' /etc/init.d/pcap-replay +# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/pcap-replay +``` + +Install monit +``` +# yum install monit -y +# wget -O /etc/monit.conf https://github.com/apache/metron/raw/master/metron-deployment/roles/monit/templates/monit/monit.conf + +# sed -i 's/{{ inventory_hostname }}/<IP ADDRESS>/' /etc/monit.conf +# sed -i 's/{{ monit_user }}/admin/' /etc/monit.conf +# sed -i 's/{{ monit_pass }}/monit/' /etc/monit.conf +# chmod 600 /etc/monit.conf + +# wget -O /etc/monit.d/pcap-replay.monit https://github.com/apache/metron/raw/master/metron-deployment/roles/monit/templates/monit/pcap-replay.monit +# chmod 644 /etc/monit.d/pcap-replay.monit + +# wget -O /etc/monit.d/pcap-service.monit https://github.com/apache/metron/raw/master/metron-deployment/roles/monit/templates/monit/pcap-service.monit +# chmod 644 /etc/monit.d/pcap-service.monit + +# wget -O /etc/monit.d/pycapa.monit https://github.com/apache/metron/raw/master/metron-deployment/roles/monit/templates/monit/pycapa.monit +# chmod 644 /etc/monit.d/pycapa.monit + +# wget -O /etc/monit.d/snort.monit https://github.com/apache/metron/raw/master/metron-deployment/roles/monit/templates/monit/snort.monit +# chmod 644 /etc/monit.d/snort.monit + +# wget -O /etc/monit.d/yaf.monit https://github.com/apache/metron/raw/master/metron-deployment/roles/monit/templates/monit/yaf.monit +# chmod 644 /etc/monit.d/yaf.monit + +# wget -O /etc/monit.d/bro.monit https://github.com/apache/metron/raw/master/metron-deployment/roles/monit/templates/monit/bro.monit +# sed -i 's/^ with pidfile.*$/ with pidfile \/usr\/local\/bro\/spool\/bro\/\.pid/' /etc/monit.d/bro.monit +# chmod 644 /etc/monit.d/bro.monit + +# service monit start +# chkconfig --list monit +# chkconfig monit on +# chkconfig --list monit +# monit reload +# monit stop all +# monit start all +# monit summary | tail -n +3 | awk -F"'" '{print $2}' +``` + +### Miscellaneous Issues ### + +- I had a problem with Zeppelin after rebooting this machine and had to manually create the Zeppelin run directory: +``` +# mkdir /var/run/zeppelin +# chown zeppelin.hadoop zeppelin/ +``` + +- Additionally, while working with Metron, I've noticed that at some point Zeppelin Notebook started, but immediately stopped again. In the logs, I could see "Address already in use" messages. It turns out that there was still a lingering Zeppelin process on the host. To fix it, stop Zeppelin Notebook in Ambari and then kill the latent process: +``` +# ps aux | grep zeppelin +# kill <zeppelin_java_pid> +``` +Afterwards, restart Zeppelin Notebook via Ambari. + +- I had a couple of issues with Elasticsearch where it wouldn't find a master. This was fixed by doing the following. In Ambari, set the following items: +"masters_also_are_datanodes" to "true" +"expected_data_nodes" = "0" +"gateway_recover_after_data_nodes" = "1" +Restart all services. At this point, I noticed the following in :/etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml": +``` +node: + data: true + master: true + name: metron1.local +``` +After changing this to : +``` +node: + data: true + master: true + name: metron +``` +and restarting elasticsearch with "service elasticsearch restart", elasticsearch started indexing. + +- Another with Elasticsearch was that I saw the following error message in Kibana: +``` +plugin:elasticsearch Elasticsearch is still initializing the kibana index. +``` +This was fixed by deleting the Kibana index ".kibana": `curl -XDELETE http://localhost:9200/.kibana` + +### Miscellaneous Services ### +- Load the correct Elasticsearch template with: +``` +curl -s -w "%{http_code}" -u <USERNAME>:<PASSWORD> -H "X-Requested-By: ambari" -X POST -d '{ "RequestInfo": { "context": "Install ES Template from REST", "command": "ELASTICSEARCH_TEMPLATE_INSTALL"},"Requests/resource_filters": [{"service_name": "METRON","component_name": "METRON_INDEXING","hosts" : "<HOSTNAME>"}]}' http://<AMBARI HOST>:8080/api/v1/clusters/<CLUSTERNAME>/requests +``` +For example: +``` +curl -s -w "%{http_code}" -u admin:admin -H "X-Requested-By: ambari" -X POST -d '{ "RequestInfo": { "context": "Install ES Template from REST", "command": "ELASTICSEARCH_TEMPLATE_INSTALL"},"Requests/resource_filters": [{"service_name": "METRON","component_name": "METRON_INDEXING","hosts" : "metron"}]}' http://192.168.10.10:8080/api/v1/clusters/metron/requests +``` + +- Load Kibana Dashboard with: +``` +curl -s -w "%{http_code}" -u <USERNAME>:<PASSWORD> -H "X-Requested-By: ambari" -X POST -d '{ "RequestInfo": { "context": "Install Kibana Dashboard from REST", "command": "LOAD_TEMPLATE"},"Requests/resource_filters": [{"service_name": "KIBANA","component_name": "KIBANA_MASTER","hosts" : "<HOSTNAME>"}]}' http://<AMBARI HOST>:8080/api/v1/clusters/<CLUSTERNAME>/requests +``` +For example: +``` +curl -s -w "%{http_code}" -u admin:admin -H "X-Requested-By: ambari" -X POST -d '{ "RequestInfo": { "context": "Install Kibana Dashboard from REST", "command": "LOAD_TEMPLATE"},"Requests/resource_filters": [{"service_name": "KIBANA","component_name": "KIBANA_MASTER","hosts" : "metron"}]}' http://192.168.10.10:8080/api/v1/clusters/metron/requests +``` + +- If you installed Metron on a single node, you might have to increase the number of Storm supervisor slots from the default 2 to 5 or more. This can be done by editing the "supervisor.slots.ports" under Storm in the Ambari UI. +Change: +``` +supervisor.slots.ports: [6700, 6701] +``` +To: +``` +supervisor.slots.ports: [6700, 6701, 6702, 6703, 6704, 6705] +``` + +- Install Apache NiFi. Download nifi-1.2.0-bin.tar.gz from https://nifi.apache.org/download.html +``` +# wget http://apache.mirror.iweb.ca/nifi/1.2.0/nifi-1.2.0-bin.tar.gz +# tar xf nifi-1.2.0-bin.tar.gz +``` +Before we run NiFi, we need to change the port as the default port collides with the Ambari port. To do this, we need to change the value "nifi.web.http.port=8080" to "nifi.web.http.port=8089" in the file "nifi-1.1.2/conf/nifi.properties". Install and start NiFi afterwards: +``` +# nifi-1.2.0/bin/nifi.sh install +# nifi-1.2.0/bin/nifi.sh start +``` + +### Exposed Interfaces ## +In the end, you'll end up with a bunch of exposed UIs: +- Ambari: http://node1:8080/ +- Kibana: http://node1:5000/ +- Sensor Status (monit): http://node1:2812 +- Elasticsearch: http://node1:9200/ +- Storm UI: http://node1:8744/ +- Metron REST interface: http://node1:8082/swagger-ui.html#/ +- Management UI: http://node1:4200/ (user/password) +- Apache Nifi: http://node1:8089/nifi/ +- Zookeeper: http://node1:2181 +- Kafka: http://node1:6667 + +### TROUBLESHOOTING ### +
