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dev/incubator/metron/0.3.1-RC5-incubating/book-site/metron-platform/metron-data-management/index.html
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dev/incubator/metron/0.3.1-RC5-incubating/book-site/metron-platform/metron-data-management/index.html
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dev/incubator/metron/0.3.1-RC5-incubating/book-site/metron-platform/metron-data-management/index.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,1014 @@
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+                                  
+            <h1>Resource Data Management</h1>
+<p><a name="Resource_Data_Management"></a></p>
+<p>This project is a collection of classes to assist with loading of various 
enrichment and threat intelligence sources into Metron.</p>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="Simple_HBase_EnrichmentsThreat_Intelligence"></a>Simple HBase 
Enrichments/Threat Intelligence</h2>
+<p>The vast majority of enrichments and threat intelligence processing tend 
toward the following pattern:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>Take a field</li>
+  
+<li>Look up the field in a key/value store</li>
+  
+<li>If the key exists, then either it&#x2019;s a threat to be alerted or it 
should be enriched with the value associated with the key.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>As such, we have created this capability as a default threat intel and 
enrichment adapter. The basic primitive for simple enrichments and threat 
intelligence sources is a complex key containing the following:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>Type : The type of threat intel or enrichment (e.g. malicious_ip)</li>
+  
+<li>Indicator : The indicator in question</li>
+  
+<li>Value : The value to associate with the type, indicator pair. This is a 
JSON map.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>At present, all of the dataloads utilities function by converting raw data 
sources to this primitive key (type, indicator) and value to be placed in 
HBase.</p>
+<p>In the case of threat intel, a hit on the threat intel table will result 
in:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>The <tt>is_alert</tt> field being set to <tt>true</tt> in the index</li>
+  
+<li>A field named 
<tt>threatintels.hbaseThreatIntel.$field.$threatintel_type</tt> is set to 
<tt>alert</tt>
+  
+<ul>
+    
+<li><tt>$field</tt> is the field in the original document that was a match 
(e.g. <tt>src_ip_addr</tt>)</li>
+    
+<li><tt>$threatintel_type</tt> is the type of threat intel imported (defined 
in the Extractor configuration below).</li>
+  </ul></li>
+</ul>
+<p>In the case of simple hbase enrichment, a hit on the enrichments table will 
result in the following new field for each key in the 
value:<tt>enrichments.hbaseEnrichment.$field.$enrichment_type.$key</tt> </p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li><tt>$field</tt> is the field in the original document that was a match 
(e.g. <tt>src_ip_addr</tt>)</li>
+  
+<li><tt>$enrichment_type</tt> is the type of enrichment imported (defined in 
the Extractor configuration below).</li>
+  
+<li><tt>$key</tt> is a key in the JSON map associated with the row in 
HBase.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>For instance, in the situation where we had the following very silly 
key/value in HBase in the enrichment table:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>indicator: <tt>127.0.0.1</tt></li>
+  
+<li>type : <tt>important_addresses</tt></li>
+  
+<li>value: <tt>{ &quot;name&quot; : &quot;localhost&quot;, 
&quot;location&quot; : &quot;home&quot; }</tt></li>
+</ul>
+<p>If we had a document whose <tt>ip_src_addr</tt> came through with a value 
of <tt>127.0.0.1</tt>, we would have the following fields added to the indexed 
document:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li><tt>enrichments.hbaseEnrichment.ip_src_addr.important_addresses.name</tt> 
: <tt>localhost</tt></li>
+  
+<li><tt>enrichments.hbaseEnrichment.ip_src_addr.important_addresses.location</tt>
 : <tt>home</tt></li>
+</ul></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="Extractor_Framework"></a>Extractor Framework</h2>
+<p>For the purpose of ingesting data of a variety of formats, we have created 
an Extractor framework which allows for common data formats to be interpreted 
as enrichment or threat intelligence sources. The formats supported at present 
are:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>CSV (both threat intel and enrichment)</li>
+  
+<li>STIX (threat intel only)</li>
+  
+<li>Custom (pass your own class)</li>
+</ul>
+<p>All of the current utilities take a JSON file to configure how to interpret 
input data. This JSON describes the type of data and the schema if necessary 
for the data if it is not fixed (as in STIX, e.g.).</p>
+<div class="section">
+<h3><a name="CSV_Extractor"></a>CSV Extractor</h3>
+<p>Consider the following example configuration file which describes how to 
process a CSV file.</p>
+
+<div class="source">
+<div class="source">
+<pre>{
+  &quot;config&quot; : {
+    &quot;columns&quot; : {
+         &quot;ip&quot; : 0
+        ,&quot;source&quot; : 2
+    }
+    ,&quot;indicator_column&quot; : &quot;ip&quot;
+    ,&quot;type&quot; : &quot;malicious_ip&quot;
+    ,&quot;separator&quot; : &quot;,&quot;
+  }
+  ,&quot;extractor&quot; : &quot;CSV&quot;
+}
+</pre></div></div>
+<p>In this example, we have instructed the extractor of the schema (i.e. the 
columns field), two columns at the first and third position. We have indicated 
that the <tt>ip</tt> column is the indicator type and that the enrichment type 
is named <tt>malicious_ip</tt>. We have also indicated that the extractor to 
use is the CSV Extractor. The other option is the STIX extractor or a fully 
qualified classname for your own extractor.</p>
+<p>The meta column values will show up in the value in HBase because it is 
called out as a non-indicator column. The key for the value will be 
&#x2018;meta&#x2019;. For instance, given an input string of 
<tt>123.45.123.12,something,the grapevine</tt>, the following key, value would 
be extracted:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>Indicator : <tt>123.45.123.12</tt></li>
+  
+<li>Type : <tt>malicious_ip</tt></li>
+  
+<li>Value : <tt>{ &quot;ip&quot; : &quot;123.45.123.12&quot;, 
&quot;source&quot; : &quot;the grapevine&quot; }</tt></li>
+</ul></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h3><a name="STIX_Extractor"></a>STIX Extractor</h3>
+<p>Consider the following config for importing STIX documents. This is a 
threat intelligence interchange format, so it is particularly relevant and 
attractive data to import for our purposes. Because STIX is a standard format, 
there is no need to specify the schema or how to interpret the documents.</p>
+<p>We support a subset of STIX messages for importation:</p>
+
+<table border="0" class="table table-striped">
+  <thead>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<th>STIX Type </th>
+      
+<th>Specific Type </th>
+      
+<th>Enrichment Type Name </th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>Address </td>
+      
+<td>IPV_4_ADDR </td>
+      
+<td>address:IPV_4_ADDR </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td>Address </td>
+      
+<td>IPV_6_ADDR </td>
+      
+<td>address:IPV_6_ADDR </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>Address </td>
+      
+<td>E_MAIL </td>
+      
+<td>address:E_MAIL </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td>Address </td>
+      
+<td>MAC </td>
+      
+<td>address:MAC </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>Domain </td>
+      
+<td>FQDN </td>
+      
+<td>domain:FQDN </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td>Hostname </td>
+      
+<td> </td>
+      
+<td>hostname </td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+<p>NOTE: The enrichment type will be used as the type above.</p>
+<p>Consider the following configuration for an Extractor</p>
+
+<div class="source">
+<div class="source">
+<pre>{
+  &quot;config&quot; : {
+    &quot;stix_address_categories&quot; : &quot;IPV_4_ADDR&quot;
+  }
+  ,&quot;extractor&quot; : &quot;STIX&quot;
+}
+</pre></div></div>
+<p>In here, we&#x2019;re configuring the STIX extractor to load from a series 
of STIX files, however we only want to bring in IPv4 addresses from the set of 
all possible addresses. Note that if no categories are specified for import, 
all are assumed. Also, only address and domain types allow filtering via 
<tt>stix_address_categories</tt> and <tt>stix_domain_categories</tt> config 
parameters.</p></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h3><a name="Common_Extractor_Properties"></a>Common Extractor Properties</h3>
+<p>Users also have the ability to transform and filter enrichment and threat 
intel data using Stellar as it is loaded into HBase. This feature is available 
to all extractor types.</p>
+<p>As an example, we will be providing a CSV list of top domains as an 
enrichment and filtering the value metadata, as well as the indicator column, 
with Stellar expressions.</p>
+
+<div class="source">
+<div class="source">
+<pre>{
+  &quot;config&quot; : {
+    &quot;zk_quorum&quot; : &quot;node1:2181&quot;,
+    &quot;columns&quot; : {
+       &quot;rank&quot; : 0,
+       &quot;domain&quot; : 1
+    },
+    &quot;value_transform&quot; : {
+       &quot;domain&quot; : &quot;DOMAIN_REMOVE_TLD(domain)&quot;
+    },
+    &quot;value_filter&quot; : &quot;LENGTH(domain) &gt; 0&quot;,
+    &quot;indicator_column&quot; : &quot;domain&quot;,
+    &quot;indicator_transform&quot; : {
+       &quot;indicator&quot; : &quot;DOMAIN_REMOVE_TLD(indicator)&quot;
+    },
+    &quot;indicator_filter&quot; : &quot;LENGTH(indicator) &gt; 0&quot;,
+    &quot;type&quot; : &quot;top_domains&quot;,
+    &quot;separator&quot; : &quot;,&quot;
+  },
+  &quot;extractor&quot; : &quot;CSV&quot;
+}
+</pre></div></div>
+<p>There are 2 property maps that work with full Stellar expressions, and 2 
properties that will work with Stellar predicates.</p>
+
+<table border="0" class="table table-striped">
+  <thead>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<th>Property </th>
+      
+<th>Description </th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>value_transform </td>
+      
+<td>Transform fields defined in the &#x201c;columns&#x201d; mapping with 
Stellar transformations. New keys introduced in the transform will be added to 
the key metadata. </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td>value_filter </td>
+      
+<td>Allows additional filtering with Stellar predicates based on results from 
the value transformations. In this example, records whose domain property is 
empty after removing the TLD will be omitted. </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>indicator_transform </td>
+      
+<td>Transform the indicator column independent of the value transformations. 
You can refer to the original indicator value by using 
&#x201c;indicator&#x201d; as the variable name, as shown in the example above. 
In addition, if you prefer to piggyback your transformations, you can refer to 
the variable &#x201c;domain&#x201d;, which will allow your indicator transforms 
to inherit transformations done to this value during the value transformations. 
</td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td>indicator_filter </td>
+      
+<td>Allows additional filtering with Stellar predicates based on results from 
the value transformations. In this example, records whose indicator value is 
empty after removing the TLD will be omitted. </td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+<p>top-list.csv</p>
+
+<div class="source">
+<div class="source">
+<pre>1,google.com
+2,youtube.com
+...
+</pre></div></div>
+<p>Running a file import with the above data and extractor configuration would 
result in the following 2 extracted data records:</p>
+
+<table border="0" class="table table-striped">
+  <thead>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<th>Indicator </th>
+      
+<th>Type </th>
+      
+<th>Value </th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>google </td>
+      
+<td>top_domains </td>
+      
+<td>{ &#x201c;rank&#x201d; : &#x201c;1&#x201d;, &#x201c;domain&#x201d; : 
&#x201c;google&#x201d; } </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td>yahoo </td>
+      
+<td>top_domains </td>
+      
+<td>{ &#x201c;rank&#x201d; : &#x201c;2&#x201d;, &#x201c;domain&#x201d; : 
&#x201c;yahoo&#x201d; } </td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+<p>Similar to the parser framework, providing a Zookeeper quorum via the 
zk_quorum property will enable Stellar to access properties that reside in the 
global config. Expanding on our example above, if the global config looks as 
follows:</p>
+
+<div class="source">
+<div class="source">
+<pre>{
+    &quot;global_property&quot; : &quot;metron-ftw&quot;
+}
+</pre></div></div>
+<p>And we expand our value_tranform:</p>
+
+<div class="source">
+<div class="source">
+<pre>...
+    &quot;value_transform&quot; : {
+       &quot;domain&quot; : &quot;DOMAIN_REMOVE_TLD(domain)&quot;,
+       &quot;a-new-prop&quot; : &quot;global_property&quot;
+    },
+...
+
+</pre></div></div>
+<p>The resulting value data would look like the following:</p>
+
+<table border="0" class="table table-striped">
+  <thead>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<th>Indicator </th>
+      
+<th>Type </th>
+      
+<th>Value </th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>google </td>
+      
+<td>top_domains </td>
+      
+<td>{ &#x201c;rank&#x201d; : &#x201c;1&#x201d;, &#x201c;domain&#x201d; : 
&#x201c;google&#x201d;, &#x201c;a-new-prop&#x201d; : &#x201c;metron-ftw&#x201d; 
} </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td>yahoo </td>
+      
+<td>top_domains </td>
+      
+<td>{ &#x201c;rank&#x201d; : &#x201c;2&#x201d;, &#x201c;domain&#x201d; : 
&#x201c;yahoo&#x201d;, &#x201c;a-new-prop&#x201d; : &#x201c;metron-ftw&#x201d; 
} </td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table></div></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="Enrichment_Config"></a>Enrichment Config</h2>
+<p>In order to automatically add new enrichment and threat intel types to 
existing, running enrichment topologies, you will need to add new fields and 
new types to the zookeeper configuration. A convenience parameter has been made 
to assist in this when doing an import. Namely, you can specify the enrichment 
configs and how they associate with the fields of the documents flowing through 
the enrichment topology.</p>
+<p>Consider the following Enrichment Configuration JSON. This one is for a 
threat intelligence type:</p>
+
+<div class="source">
+<div class="source">
+<pre>{
+  &quot;zkQuorum&quot; : &quot;localhost:2181&quot;
+ ,&quot;sensorToFieldList&quot; : {
+    &quot;bro&quot; : {
+           &quot;type&quot; : &quot;THREAT_INTEL&quot;
+          ,&quot;fieldToEnrichmentTypes&quot; : {
+             &quot;ip_src_addr&quot; : [ &quot;malicious_ip&quot; ]
+            ,&quot;ip_dst_addr&quot; : [ &quot;malicious_ip&quot; ]
+                                      }
+           }
+                        }
+}
+</pre></div></div>
+<p>We have to specify the following:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>The zookeeper quorum which holds the cluster configuration</li>
+  
+<li>The mapping between the fields in the enriched documents and the 
enrichment types.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>This configuration allows the ingestion tools to update zookeeper 
post-ingestion so that the enrichment topology can take advantage immediately 
of the new type.</p></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="Loading_Utilities"></a>Loading Utilities</h2>
+<p>The two configurations above are used in the three separate ingestion 
tools:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>Taxii Loader</li>
+  
+<li>Bulk load from HDFS via MapReduce</li>
+  
+<li>Flat File ingestion</li>
+</ul>
+<div class="section">
+<h3><a name="Taxii_Loader"></a>Taxii Loader</h3>
+<p>The shell script <tt>$METRON_HOME/bin/threatintel_taxii_load.sh</tt> can be 
used to poll a Taxii server for STIX documents and ingest them into HBase.<br 
/>It is quite common for this Taxii server to be an aggregation server such as 
Soltra Edge.</p>
+<p>In addition to the Enrichment and Extractor configs described above, this 
loader requires a configuration file describing the connection information to 
the Taxii server. An illustrative example of such a configuration file is:</p>
+
+<div class="source">
+<div class="source">
+<pre>{
+   &quot;endpoint&quot; : 
&quot;http://localhost:8282/taxii-discovery-service&quot;
+  ,&quot;type&quot; : &quot;DISCOVER&quot;
+  ,&quot;collection&quot; : &quot;guest.Abuse_ch&quot;
+  ,&quot;table&quot; : &quot;threat_intel&quot;
+  ,&quot;columnFamily&quot; : &quot;cf&quot;
+  ,&quot;allowedIndicatorTypes&quot; : [ &quot;domainname:FQDN&quot;, 
&quot;address:IPV_4_ADDR&quot; ]
+}
+</pre></div></div>
+<p>As you can see, we are specifying the following information:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>endpoint : The URL of the endpoint</li>
+  
+<li>type : <tt>POLL</tt> or <tt>DISCOVER</tt> depending on the endpoint.</li>
+  
+<li>collection : The Taxii collection to ingest</li>
+  
+<li>table : The HBase table to import into</li>
+  
+<li>columnFamily : The column family to import into</li>
+  
+<li>allowedIndicatorTypes : an array of acceptable threat intel types (see the 
&#x201c;Enrichment Type Name&#x201d; column of the Stix table above for the 
possibilities).</li>
+</ul>
+<p>The parameters for the utility are as follows:</p>
+
+<table border="0" class="table table-striped">
+  <thead>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<th>Short Code </th>
+      
+<th>Long Code </th>
+      
+<th>Is Required? </th>
+      
+<th>Description </th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>-h </td>
+      
+<td> </td>
+      
+<td>No </td>
+      
+<td>Generate the help screen/set of options </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td>-e </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;extractor_config </td>
+      
+<td>Yes </td>
+      
+<td>JSON Document describing the extractor for this input data source </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>-c </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;taxii_connection_config </td>
+      
+<td>Yes </td>
+      
+<td>The JSON config file to configure the connection </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td>-p </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;time_between_polls </td>
+      
+<td>No </td>
+      
+<td>The time between polling the Taxii server in milliseconds. (default: 1 
hour) </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>-b </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;begin_time </td>
+      
+<td>No </td>
+      
+<td>Start time to poll the Taxii server (all data from that point will be 
gathered in the first pull). The format for the date is yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss 
</td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td>-l </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;log4j </td>
+      
+<td>No </td>
+      
+<td>The Log4j Properties to load </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>-n </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;enrichment_config </td>
+      
+<td>No </td>
+      
+<td>The JSON document describing the enrichments to configure. Unlike other 
loaders, this is run first if specified. </td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h3><a name="Flatfile_Loader"></a>Flatfile Loader</h3>
+<p>The shell script <tt>$METRON_HOME/bin/flatfile_loader.sh</tt> will read 
data from local disk, HDFS or URLs and load the enrichment or threat intel data 
into an HBase table.<br />Note: This utility works for enrichment as well as 
threat intel due to the underlying infrastructure being the same.</p>
+<p>One special thing to note here is that there is a special configuration 
parameter to the Extractor config that is only considered during this 
loader:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>inputFormat : This specifies how to consider the data. The two 
implementations are <tt>BY_LINE</tt> and <tt>WHOLE_FILE</tt>.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>The default is <tt>BY_LINE</tt>, which makes sense for a list of CSVs where 
each line indicates a unit of information which can be imported. However, if 
you are importing a set of STIX documents, then you want each document to be 
considered as input to the Extractor.</p>
+<p>The parameters for the utility are as follows:</p>
+
+<table border="0" class="table table-striped">
+  <thead>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<th>Short Code </th>
+      
+<th>Long Code </th>
+      
+<th>Is Required? </th>
+      
+<th>Description </th>
+      
+<th> </th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>-h </td>
+      
+<td> </td>
+      
+<td>No </td>
+      
+<td>Generate the help screen/set of options </td>
+      
+<td> </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td>-q </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;quiet </td>
+      
+<td>No </td>
+      
+<td>Do not update progress</td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>-e </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;extractor_config </td>
+      
+<td>Yes </td>
+      
+<td>JSON Document describing the extractor for this input data source </td>
+      
+<td> </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td>-m </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;import_mode </td>
+      
+<td>No </td>
+      
+<td>The Import mode to use: LOCAL, MR. Default: LOCAL </td>
+      
+<td> </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>-t </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;hbase_table </td>
+      
+<td>Yes </td>
+      
+<td>The HBase table to import into </td>
+      
+<td> </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td>-c </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;hbase_cf </td>
+      
+<td>Yes </td>
+      
+<td>The HBase table column family to import into </td>
+      
+<td> </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>-i </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;input </td>
+      
+<td>Yes </td>
+      
+<td>The input data location on local disk. If this is a file, then that file 
will be loaded. If this is a directory, then the files will be loaded 
recursively under that directory. </td>
+      
+<td> </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td>-l </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;log4j </td>
+      
+<td>No </td>
+      
+<td>The log4j properties file to load </td>
+      
+<td> </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>-n </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;enrichment_config </td>
+      
+<td>No </td>
+      
+<td>The JSON document describing the enrichments to configure. Unlike other 
loaders, this is run first if specified. </td>
+      
+<td> </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td>-p </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;threads </td>
+      
+<td>No </td>
+      
+<td>The number of threads to use when extracting data. The default is the 
number of cores. </td>
+      
+<td> </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>-b </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;batchSize </td>
+      
+<td>No </td>
+      
+<td>The batch size to use for HBase puts </td>
+      
+<td> </td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h3><a name="GeoLite2_Loader"></a>GeoLite2 Loader</h3>
+<p>The shell script <tt>$METRON_HOME/bin/geo_enrichment_load.sh</tt> will 
retrieve MaxMind GeoLite2 data and load data into HDFS, and update the 
configuration.</p>
+<p>THIS SCRIPT WILL NOT UPDATE AMBARI&#x2019;S GLOBAL.JSON, JUST THE ZK 
CONFIGS. CHANGES WILL GO INTO EFFECT, BUT WILL NOT PERSIST PAST AN AMBARI 
RESTART UNTIL UPDATED THERE.</p>
+<p>The parameters for the utility are as follows:</p>
+
+<table border="0" class="table table-striped">
+  <thead>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<th>Short Code </th>
+      
+<th>Long Code </th>
+      
+<th>Is Required? </th>
+      
+<th>Description </th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>-h </td>
+      
+<td> </td>
+      
+<td>No </td>
+      
+<td>Generate the help screen/set of options </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td>-g </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;geo_url </td>
+      
+<td>No </td>
+      
+<td>GeoIP URL - defaults to <a class="externalLink" 
href="http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLite2-City.mmdb.gz";>http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLite2-City.mmdb.gz</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>-r </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;remote_dir </td>
+      
+<td>No </td>
+      
+<td>HDFS directory to land formatted GeoIP file - defaults to 
/apps/metron/geo/&lt;epoch millis&gt;/</td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td>-t </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;tmp_dir </td>
+      
+<td>No </td>
+      
+<td>Directory for landing the temporary GeoIP data - defaults to /tmp</td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td>-z </td>
+      
+<td>&#x2013;zk_quorum </td>
+      
+<td>Yes </td>
+      
+<td>Zookeeper Quorum URL (zk1:port,zk2:port,&#x2026;)</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table></div></div>
+                  </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+    <hr/>
+
+    <footer>
+            <div class="container-fluid">
+              <div class="row span12">Copyright &copy;                   2017.
+          All Rights Reserved.      
+                    
+      </div>
+
+                          
+        
+                </div>
+    </footer>
+  </body>
+</html>

Added: 
dev/incubator/metron/0.3.1-RC5-incubating/book-site/metron-platform/metron-enrichment/index.html
==============================================================================
--- 
dev/incubator/metron/0.3.1-RC5-incubating/book-site/metron-platform/metron-enrichment/index.html
 (added)
+++ 
dev/incubator/metron/0.3.1-RC5-incubating/book-site/metron-platform/metron-enrichment/index.html
 Thu Feb 23 16:12:27 2017
@@ -0,0 +1,670 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<!--
+ | Generated by Apache Maven Doxia at 2017-02-23
+ | Rendered using Apache Maven Fluido Skin 1.3.0
+-->
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"; xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+    <meta name="Date-Revision-yyyymmdd" content="20170223" />
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en" />
+    <title>Metron &#x2013; Enrichment</title>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/apache-maven-fluido-1.3.0.min.css" 
/>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/site.css" />
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+    <script type="text/javascript" 
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+<script type="text/javascript">$( document ).ready( function() { $( 
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+          
+                
+                    
+    
+        <div class="container-fluid">
+          <div id="banner">
+        <div class="pull-left">
+                                    <a 
href="http://metron.incubator.apache.org/"; id="bannerLeft">
+                                                                               
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+                </a>
+                      </div>
+        <div class="pull-right">                  <a 
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+                                                                               
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+      </div>
+
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+        <ul class="breadcrumb">
+                
+                    
+                              <li class="">
+                    <a href="http://www.apache.org"; class="externalLink" 
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+        Apache</a>
+        </li>
+      <li class="divider ">/</li>
+            <li class="">
+                    <a href="http://metron.incubator.apache.org/"; 
class="externalLink" title="Metron-Incubating">
+        Metron-Incubating</a>
+        </li>
+      <li class="divider ">/</li>
+            <li class="">
+                    <a href="../../index.html" title="Documentation">
+        Documentation</a>
+        </li>
+      <li class="divider ">/</li>
+        <li class="">Enrichment</li>
+        
+                
+                    
+                  <li id="publishDate" class="pull-right">Last Published: 
2017-02-23</li> <li class="divider pull-right">|</li>
+              <li id="projectVersion" class="pull-right">Version: 0.3.1</li>
+            
+                            </ul>
+      </div>
+
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+      <div class="row-fluid">
+        <div id="leftColumn" class="span3">
+          <div class="well sidebar-nav">
+                
+                    
+                <ul class="nav nav-list">
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+                                                                               
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                         
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+                    <ul class="nav nav-list">
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+        Upgrading</a>
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+        Docker</a>
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+      <li>
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+        Platform</a>
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+          <i class="none"></i>
+        Data-management</a>
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+                      
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+    
+            <a href="#"><i class="none"></i>Enrichment</a>
+          </li>
+                      
+      <li>
+    
+                          <a 
href="../../metron-platform/metron-indexing/index.html" title="Indexing">
+          <i class="none"></i>
+        Indexing</a>
+            </li>
+                      
+      <li>
+    
+                          <a 
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+          <i class="none"></i>
+        Management</a>
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+    
+                          <a 
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+          <i class="none"></i>
+        Parsers</a>
+            </li>
+                      
+      <li>
+    
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+          <i class="none"></i>
+        Pcap-backend</a>
+            </li>
+              </ul>
+        </li>
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+      <li>
+    
+                          <a href="../../metron-sensors/index.html" 
title="Sensors">
+          <i class="icon-chevron-right"></i>
+        Sensors</a>
+                  </li>
+              </ul>
+        </li>
+            </ul>
+                
+                    
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+          <hr class="divider" />
+
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+        <img class="builtBy" alt="Built by Maven" 
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+                  </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        
+                
+        <div id="bodyColumn"  class="span9" >
+                                  
+            <h1>Enrichment</h1>
+<p><a name="Enrichment"></a></p>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="Introduction"></a>Introduction</h2>
+<p>The <tt>enrichment</tt> topology is a topology dedicated to taking the data 
from the parsing topologies that have been normalized into the Metron data 
format (e.g. a JSON Map structure with <tt>original_message</tt> and 
<tt>timestamp</tt>) and </p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>Enriching messages with external data from data stores (e.g. hbase) by  
adding new fields based on existing fields in the messages.</li>
+  
+<li>Marking messages as threats based on data in external data stores</li>
+  
+<li>Marking threat alerts with a numeric triage level based on a set of  
Stellar rules.</li>
+</ul></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="Enrichment_Architecture"></a>Enrichment Architecture</h2>
+<p><img src="../../images/enrichment_arch.png" alt="Architecture" /></p></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="Enrichment_Configuration"></a>Enrichment Configuration</h2>
+<p>The configuration for the <tt>enrichment</tt> topology, the topology 
primarily responsible for enrichment and threat intelligence enrichment, is 
defined by JSON documents stored in zookeeper.</p>
+<p>There are two types of configurations at the moment, <tt>global</tt> and 
<tt>sensor</tt> specific. </p></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="Global_Configuration"></a>Global Configuration</h2>
+<p>See the &#x201c;<a href="../metron-common/index.html">Global 
Configuration</a>&#x201d; section.</p></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="Sensor_Enrichment_Configuration"></a>Sensor Enrichment 
Configuration</h2>
+<p>The sensor specific configuration is intended to configure the individual 
enrichments and threat intelligence enrichments for a given sensor type (e.g. 
<tt>snort</tt>).</p>
+<p>Just like the global config, the format is a JSON stored in zookeeper. The 
configuration is a complex JSON object with the following top level fields:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li><tt>enrichment</tt> : A complex JSON object representing the configuration 
of the enrichments</li>
+  
+<li><tt>threatIntel</tt> : A complex JSON object representing the 
configuration of the threat intelligence enrichments</li>
+</ul>
+<div class="section">
+<h3><a name="The_enrichment_Configuration"></a>The <tt>enrichment</tt> 
Configuration</h3>
+
+<table border="0" class="table table-striped">
+  <thead>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<th>Field </th>
+      
+<th>Description </th>
+      
+<th>Example </th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td><tt>fieldToTypeMap</tt> </td>
+      
+<td>In the case of a simple HBase enrichment (i.e. a key/value lookup), the 
mapping between fields and the enrichment types associated with those fields 
must be known. This enrichment type is used as part of the HBase key. Note: 
applies to hbaseEnrichment only. </td>
+      
+<td><tt>&quot;fieldToTypeMap&quot; : { &quot;ip_src_addr&quot; : [ 
&quot;asset_enrichment&quot; ] }</tt> </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td><tt>fieldMap</tt> </td>
+      
+<td>The map of enrichment bolts names to configuration handlers which know how 
to split the message up. The simplest of which is just a list of fields. More 
complex examples would be the stellar enrichment which provides stellar 
statements. Each field listed in the array arg is sent to the enrichment 
referenced in the key. Cardinality of fields to enrichments is many-to-many. 
</td>
+      
+<td><tt>&quot;fieldMap&quot;: {&quot;hbaseEnrichment&quot;: 
[&quot;ip_src_addr&quot;,&quot;ip_dst_addr&quot;]}</tt> </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td><tt>config</tt> </td>
+      
+<td>The general configuration for the enrichment </td>
+      
+<td><tt>&quot;config&quot;: {&quot;typeToColumnFamily&quot;: { 
&quot;asset_enrichment&quot; : &quot;cf&quot; } }</tt> </td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+<p>The <tt>config</tt> map is intended to house enrichment specific 
configuration. For instance, for the <tt>hbaseEnrichment</tt>, the mappings 
between the enrichment types to the column families is specified.</p>
+<p>The <tt>fieldMap</tt>contents are of interest because they contain the 
routing and configuration information for the enrichments. When we say 
&#x2018;routing&#x2019;, we mean how the messages get split up and sent to the 
enrichment adapter bolts. The simplest, by far, is just providing a simple list 
as in</p>
+
+<div class="source">
+<div class="source">
+<pre>    &quot;fieldMap&quot;: {
+      &quot;geo&quot;: [
+        &quot;ip_src_addr&quot;,
+        &quot;ip_dst_addr&quot;
+      ],
+      &quot;host&quot;: [
+        &quot;ip_src_addr&quot;,
+        &quot;ip_dst_addr&quot;
+      ],
+      &quot;hbaseEnrichment&quot;: [
+        &quot;ip_src_addr&quot;,
+        &quot;ip_dst_addr&quot;
+      ]
+      }
+</pre></div></div>
+<p>Based on this sample config, both ip_src_addr and ip_dst_addr will go to 
the <tt>geo</tt>, <tt>host</tt>, and <tt>hbaseEnrichment</tt> adapter bolts. 
For the <tt>geo</tt>, <tt>host</tt> and <tt>hbaseEnrichment</tt>, this is 
sufficient. However, more complex enrichments may contain their own 
configuration. Currently, the <tt>stellar</tt> enrichment requires a more 
complex configuration, such as:</p>
+
+<div class="source">
+<div class="source">
+<pre>    &quot;fieldMap&quot;: {
+       ...
+      &quot;stellar&quot; : {
+        &quot;config&quot; : {
+          &quot;numeric&quot; : {
+                      &quot;foo&quot;: &quot;1 + 1&quot;
+                      }
+          ,&quot;ALL_CAPS&quot; : &quot;TO_UPPER(source.type)&quot;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+</pre></div></div>
+<p>Whereas the simpler enrichments just need a set of fields explicitly stated 
so they can be separated from the message and sent to the enrichment adapter 
bolt for enrichment and ultimately joined back in the join bolt, the stellar 
enrichment has its set of required fields implicitly stated through usage. For 
instance, if your stellar statement references a field, it should be included 
and if not, then it should not be included. We did not want to require users to 
make explicit the implicit.</p>
+<p>The other way in which the stellar enrichment is somewhat more complex is 
in how the statements are executed. In the general purpose case for a list of 
fields, those fields are used to create a message to send to the enrichment 
adapter bolt and that bolt&#x2019;s worker will handle the fields one by one in 
serial for a given message. For stellar enrichment, we wanted to have a more 
complex design so that users could specify the groups of stellar statements 
sent to the same worker in the same message (and thus executed sequentially). 
Consider the following configuration:</p>
+
+<div class="source">
+<div class="source">
+<pre>    &quot;fieldMap&quot;: {
+      &quot;stellar&quot; : {
+        &quot;config&quot; : {
+          &quot;numeric&quot; : {
+                      &quot;foo&quot;: &quot;1 + 1&quot;
+                      &quot;bar&quot; : TO_LOWER(source.type)&quot;
+                      }
+         ,&quot;text&quot; : {
+                   &quot;ALL_CAPS&quot; : &quot;TO_UPPER(source.type)&quot;
+                   }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+</pre></div></div>
+<p>We have a group called <tt>numeric</tt> whose stellar statements will be 
executed sequentially. In parallel to that, we have the group of stellar 
statements under the group <tt>text</tt> executing. The intent here is to allow 
you to not force higher latency operations to be done sequentially. You can use 
any name for your groupings you like. Be aware that the configuration is a map 
and duplicate configuration keys&#x2019; values are not combined, so the 
duplicate configuration value will be overwritten.</p></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h3><a name="The_threatIntel_Configuration"></a>The <tt>threatIntel</tt> 
Configuration</h3>
+
+<table border="0" class="table table-striped">
+  <thead>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<th>Field </th>
+      
+<th>Description </th>
+      
+<th>Example </th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td><tt>fieldToTypeMap</tt> </td>
+      
+<td>In the case of a simple HBase threat intel enrichment (i.e. a key/value 
lookup), the mapping between fields and the enrichment types associated with 
those fields must be known. This enrichment type is used as part of the HBase 
key. Note: applies to hbaseThreatIntel only. </td>
+      
+<td><tt>&quot;fieldToTypeMap&quot; : { &quot;ip_src_addr&quot; : [ 
&quot;malicious_ips&quot; ] }</tt> </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td><tt>fieldMap</tt> </td>
+      
+<td>The map of threat intel enrichment bolts names to fields in the JSON 
messages. Each field is sent to the threat intel enrichment bolt referenced in 
the key. Each field listed in the array arg is sent to the enrichment 
referenced in the key. Cardinality of fields to enrichments is many-to-many. 
</td>
+      
+<td><tt>&quot;fieldMap&quot;: {&quot;hbaseThreatIntel&quot;: 
[&quot;ip_src_addr&quot;,&quot;ip_dst_addr&quot;]}</tt> </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td><tt>triageConfig</tt> </td>
+      
+<td>The configuration of the threat triage scorer. In the situation where a 
threat is detected, a score is assigned to the message and embedded in the 
indexed message. </td>
+      
+<td><tt>&quot;riskLevelRules&quot; : { &quot;IN_SUBNET(ip_dst_addr, 
'192.168.0.0/24')&quot; : 10 }</tt> </td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td><tt>config</tt> </td>
+      
+<td>The general configuration for the Threat Intel </td>
+      
+<td><tt>&quot;config&quot;: {&quot;typeToColumnFamily&quot;: { 
&quot;malicious_ips&quot;,&quot;cf&quot; } }</tt> </td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+<p>The <tt>config</tt> map is intended to house threat intel specific 
configuration. For instance, for the <tt>hbaseThreatIntel</tt> threat intel 
adapter, the mappings between the enrichment types to the column families is 
specified.</p>
+<p>The <tt>triageConfig</tt> field is also a complex field and it bears some 
description:</p>
+
+<table border="0" class="table table-striped">
+  <thead>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<th>Field </th>
+      
+<th>Description </th>
+      
+<th>Example </th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    
+<tr class="b">
+      
+<td><tt>riskLevelRules</tt> </td>
+      
+<td>This is a list of rules (represented as Stellar expressions) associated 
with scores with optional names and comments </td>
+      
+<td>see below</td>
+    </tr>
+    
+<tr class="a">
+      
+<td><tt>aggregator</tt> </td>
+      
+<td>An aggregation function that takes all non-zero scores representing the 
matching queries from <tt>riskLevelRules</tt> and aggregates them into a single 
score. </td>
+      
+<td><tt>&quot;MAX&quot;</tt> </td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+<p>A risk level rule is of the following format:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li><tt>name</tt> : The name of the threat triage rule</li>
+  
+<li><tt>comment</tt> : A comment describing the rule</li>
+  
+<li><tt>rule</tt> : The rule, represented as a Stellar statement</li>
+  
+<li><tt>score</tt> : Associated threat triage score for the rule</li>
+</ul>
+<p>An example of a rule is as follows:</p>
+
+<div class="source">
+<div class="source">
+<pre>    &quot;riskLevelRules&quot; : [ 
+        { 
+          &quot;name&quot; : &quot;is internal&quot;
+        , &quot;comment&quot; : &quot;determines if the destination is 
internal.&quot;
+        , rule&quot; : &quot;IN_SUBNET(ip_dst_addr, '192.168.0.0/24')&quot;
+        , &quot;score&quot; : 10 
+        }
+                       ]
+</pre></div></div>
+<p>The supported aggregation functions are:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li><tt>MAX</tt> : The max of all of the associated values for matching 
queries</li>
+  
+<li><tt>MIN</tt> : The min of all of the associated values for matching 
queries</li>
+  
+<li><tt>MEAN</tt> : The mean of all of the associated values for matching 
queries</li>
+  
+<li><tt>POSITIVE_MEAN</tt> : The mean of the positive associated values for 
the matching queries.</li>
+</ul></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h3><a name="Example_Configuration"></a>Example Configuration</h3>
+<p>An example configuration for the YAF sensor is as follows:</p>
+
+<div class="source">
+<div class="source">
+<pre>{
+  &quot;enrichment&quot;: {
+    &quot;fieldMap&quot;: {
+      &quot;geo&quot;: [
+        &quot;ip_src_addr&quot;,
+        &quot;ip_dst_addr&quot;
+      ],
+      &quot;host&quot;: [
+        &quot;ip_src_addr&quot;,
+        &quot;ip_dst_addr&quot;
+      ],
+      &quot;hbaseEnrichment&quot;: [
+        &quot;ip_src_addr&quot;,
+        &quot;ip_dst_addr&quot;
+      ]
+    }
+  ,&quot;fieldToTypeMap&quot;: {
+      &quot;ip_src_addr&quot;: [
+        &quot;playful_classification&quot;
+      ],
+      &quot;ip_dst_addr&quot;: [
+        &quot;playful_classification&quot;
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  &quot;threatIntel&quot;: {
+    &quot;fieldMap&quot;: {
+      &quot;hbaseThreatIntel&quot;: [
+        &quot;ip_src_addr&quot;,
+        &quot;ip_dst_addr&quot;
+      ]
+    },
+    &quot;fieldToTypeMap&quot;: {
+      &quot;ip_src_addr&quot;: [
+        &quot;malicious_ip&quot;
+      ],
+      &quot;ip_dst_addr&quot;: [
+        &quot;malicious_ip&quot;
+      ]
+    },
+    &quot;triageConfig&quot; : {
+      &quot;riskLevelRules&quot; : [ 
+        {
+          &quot;rule&quot; : &quot;ip_src_addr == '10.0.2.3' or ip_dst_addr == 
'10.0.2.3'&quot;,
+          &quot;score&quot; : 10
+        }
+      ],
+      &quot;aggregator&quot; : &quot;MAX&quot;
+    }
+  }
+}
+</pre></div></div>
+<p>ThreatIntel alert levels are emitted as a new field 
&#x201c;threat.triage.level.&#x201d; So for the example above, an incoming 
message that trips the <tt>ip_src_addr</tt> rule will have a new field 
threat.triage.level=10.</p>
+<p><a name="Example_Enrichment_via_Stellar"></a></p>
+<h1>Example Enrichment via Stellar</h1>
+<p>Let&#x2019;s walk through doing a simple enrichment using Stellar on your 
cluster using the Squid topology.</p></div></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="Install_Prerequisites"></a>Install Prerequisites</h2>
+<p>Now let&#x2019;s install some prerequisites:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>Squid client via <tt>yum install squid</tt></li>
+  
+<li>ES Head plugin via <tt>/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/plugin install 
mobz/elasticsearch-head</tt></li>
+</ul>
+<p>Start Squid via <tt>service squid start</tt></p></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a 
name="Adjust_Enrichment_Configurations_for_Squid_to_Call_Stellar"></a>Adjust 
Enrichment Configurations for Squid to Call Stellar</h2>
+<p>Let&#x2019;s adjust the configurations for the Squid topology to annotate 
the messages using some Stellar functions.</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>
+<p>Edit the squid enrichment configuration at 
<tt>$METRON_HOME/config/zookeeper/enrichments/squid.json</tt> (this file will 
not exist, so create a new one) to add some new fields based on stellar 
queries:</p>
+  
+<div class="source">
+<div class="source">
+<pre>{
+  &quot;enrichment&quot; : {
+&quot;fieldMap&quot;: {
+  &quot;stellar&quot; : {
+    &quot;config&quot; : {
+      &quot;numeric&quot; : {
+                  &quot;foo&quot;: &quot;1 + 1&quot;
+                  }
+      ,&quot;ALL_CAPS&quot; : &quot;TO_UPPER(source.type)&quot;
+    }
+  }
+ }
+  },
+  &quot;threatIntel&quot; : {
+&quot;fieldMap&quot;:{
+ &quot;stellar&quot; : {
+    &quot;config&quot; : {
+      &quot;bar&quot; : &quot;TO_UPPER(source.type)&quot;
+    }
+  } 
+},
+&quot;triageConfig&quot; : {
+}
+  }
+}
+</pre></div></div>
+<p>We have added the following fields as part of the enrichment phase of the 
enrichment topology:</p></li>
+  
+<li>
+<p><tt>foo</tt> == 2</p></li>
+  
+<li><tt>ALL_CAPS</tt> == SQUID</li>
+</ul>
+<p>We have added the following as part of the threat intel:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li><tt>bar</tt> == SQUID</li>
+</ul>
+<p>Please note that foo and ALL_CAPS will be applied in separate workers due 
to them being in separate groups.</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>Upload new configs via <tt>$METRON_HOME/bin/zk_load_configs.sh --mode PUSH 
-i $METRON_HOME/config/zookeeper -z node1:2181</tt></li>
+  
+<li>Make the Squid topic in kafka via 
<tt>/usr/hdp/current/kafka-broker/bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper node1:2181 
--create --topic squid --partitions 1 --replication-factor 1</tt></li>
+</ul></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="Start_Topologies_and_Send_Data"></a>Start Topologies and Send 
Data</h2>
+<p>Now we need to start the topologies and send some data:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>Start the squid topology via <tt>$METRON_HOME/bin/start_parser_topology.sh 
-k node1:6667 -z node1:2181 -s squid</tt></li>
+  
+<li>Generate some data via the squid client:
+  
+<ul>
+    
+<li><tt>squidclient http://yahoo.com</tt></li>
+    
+<li><tt>squidclient http://cnn.com</tt></li>
+  </ul></li>
+  
+<li>Send the data to kafka via <tt>cat /var/log/squid/access.log | 
/usr/hdp/current/kafka-broker/bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 
node1:6667 --topic squid</tt></li>
+  
+<li>Browse the data in elasticsearch via the ES Head plugin @ <a 
class="externalLink" 
href="http://node1:9200/_plugin/head/";>http://node1:9200/_plugin/head/</a> and 
verify that in the squid index you have two documents</li>
+  
+<li>Ensure that the documents have new fields <tt>foo</tt>, <tt>bar</tt> and 
<tt>ALL_CAPS</tt> with values as described above.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>Note that we could have used any Stellar statements here, including calling 
out to HBase via <tt>ENRICHMENT_GET</tt> and <tt>ENRICHMENT_EXISTS</tt> or even 
calling a machine learning model via <a 
href="../../metron-analytics/metron-maas-service/index.html">Model as a 
Service</a>.</p>
+<p><a name="Notes_on_Performance_Tuning"></a></p>
+<h1>Notes on Performance Tuning</h1>
+<p>Default installed Metron is untuned for production deployment. There are a 
few knobs to tune to get the most out of your system.</p></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="Kafka_Queue"></a>Kafka Queue</h2>
+<p>The <tt>enrichments</tt> kafka queue is a collection point from all of the 
parser topologies. As such, make sure that the number of partitions in the 
kafka topic is sufficient to handle the throughput that you expect from your 
parser topologies.</p></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="Enrichment_Topology"></a>Enrichment Topology</h2>
+<p>The enrichment topology as started by the 
<tt>$METRON_HOME/bin/start_enrichment_topology.sh</tt> script uses a default of 
one executor per bolt. In a real production system, this should be customized 
by modifying the flux file in 
<tt>$METRON_HOME/flux/enrichment/remote.yaml</tt>. </p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>Add a <tt>parallelism</tt> field to the bolts to give Storm a parallelism 
hint for the various components. Give bolts which appear to be bottlenecks 
(e.g. stellar enrichment bolt, hbase enrichment and threat intel bolts) a 
larger hint.</li>
+  
+<li>Add a <tt>parallelism</tt> field to the kafka spout which matches the 
number of partitions for the enrichment kafka queue.</li>
+  
+<li>Adjust the number of workers for the topology by adjusting the  
<tt>topology.workers</tt> field for the topology.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>Finally, if workers and executors are new to you or you don&#x2019;t know 
where to modify the flux file, the following might be of use to you:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li><a class="externalLink" 
href="http://www.michael-noll.com/blog/2012/10/16/understanding-the-parallelism-of-a-storm-topology/";>Understanding
 the Parallelism of a Storm Topology</a></li>
+  
+<li><a class="externalLink" 
href="http://storm.apache.org/releases/current/flux.html";>Flux Docs</a></li>
+</ul></div>
+                  </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+    <hr/>
+
+    <footer>
+            <div class="container-fluid">
+              <div class="row span12">Copyright &copy;                   2017.
+          All Rights Reserved.      
+                    
+      </div>
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 (added)
+++ 
dev/incubator/metron/0.3.1-RC5-incubating/book-site/metron-platform/metron-indexing/index.html
 Thu Feb 23 16:12:27 2017
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
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+<!--
+ | Generated by Apache Maven Doxia at 2017-02-23
+ | Rendered using Apache Maven Fluido Skin 1.3.0
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+    
+                          <a 
href="../../metron-platform/metron-api/index.html" title="Api">
+          <i class="none"></i>
+        Api</a>
+            </li>
+                      
+      <li>
+    
+                          <a 
href="../../metron-platform/metron-common/index.html" title="Common">
+          <i class="none"></i>
+        Common</a>
+            </li>
+                      
+      <li>
+    
+                          <a 
href="../../metron-platform/metron-data-management/index.html" 
title="Data-management">
+          <i class="none"></i>
+        Data-management</a>
+            </li>
+                      
+      <li>
+    
+                          <a 
href="../../metron-platform/metron-enrichment/index.html" title="Enrichment">
+          <i class="none"></i>
+        Enrichment</a>
+            </li>
+                      
+      <li class="active">
+    
+            <a href="#"><i class="none"></i>Indexing</a>
+          </li>
+                      
+      <li>
+    
+                          <a 
href="../../metron-platform/metron-management/index.html" title="Management">
+          <i class="none"></i>
+        Management</a>
+            </li>
+                      
+      <li>
+    
+                          <a 
href="../../metron-platform/metron-parsers/index.html" title="Parsers">
+          <i class="none"></i>
+        Parsers</a>
+            </li>
+                      
+      <li>
+    
+                          <a 
href="../../metron-platform/metron-pcap-backend/index.html" 
title="Pcap-backend">
+          <i class="none"></i>
+        Pcap-backend</a>
+            </li>
+              </ul>
+        </li>
+                                                                               
           
+      <li>
+    
+                          <a href="../../metron-sensors/index.html" 
title="Sensors">
+          <i class="icon-chevron-right"></i>
+        Sensors</a>
+                  </li>
+              </ul>
+        </li>
+            </ul>
+                
+                    
+                
+          <hr class="divider" />
+
+           <div id="poweredBy">
+                            <div class="clear"></div>
+                            <div class="clear"></div>
+                            <div class="clear"></div>
+                             <a href="http://maven.apache.org/"; title="Built 
by Maven" class="poweredBy">
+        <img class="builtBy" alt="Built by Maven" 
src="../../images/logos/maven-feather.png" />
+      </a>
+                  </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        
+                
+        <div id="bodyColumn"  class="span9" >
+                                  
+            <h1>Indexing</h1>
+<p><a name="Indexing"></a></p>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="Introduction"></a>Introduction</h2>
+<p>The <tt>indexing</tt> topology is a topology dedicated to taking the data 
from the enrichment topology that have been enriched and storing the data in 
one or more supported indices</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>HDFS as rolled text files, one JSON blob per line</li>
+  
+<li>Elasticsearch</li>
+  
+<li>Solr</li>
+</ul>
+<p>By default, this topology writes out to both HDFS and one of Elasticsearch 
and Solr.</p>
+<p>Indices are written in batch and the batch size is specified in the <a 
href="#Sensor_Indexing_Configuration">Sensor Indexing Configuration</a> via the 
<tt>batchSize</tt> parameter. This config is variable by sensor type.</p></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="Indexing_Architecture"></a>Indexing Architecture</h2>
+<p><img src="../../images/indexing_arch.png" alt="Architecture" /></p>
+<p>The indexing topology is extremely simple. Data is ingested into kafka and 
sent to </p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>An indexing bolt configured to write to either elasticsearch or Solr</li>
+  
+<li>An indexing bolt configured to write to HDFS under 
<tt>/apps/metron/enrichment/indexed</tt></li>
+</ul>
+<p>Errors during indexing are sent to a kafka queue called 
<tt>index_errors</tt></p></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="Sensor_Indexing_Configuration"></a>Sensor Indexing 
Configuration</h2>
+<p>The sensor specific configuration is intended to configure the indexing 
used for a given sensor type (e.g. <tt>snort</tt>). </p>
+<p>Just like the global config, the format is a JSON stored in zookeeper and 
on disk at <tt>$METRON_HOME/config/zookeeper/indexing</tt>. Within the 
sensor-specific configuration, you can configure the individual writers. The 
writers currently supported are:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li><tt>elasticsearch</tt></li>
+  
+<li><tt>hdfs</tt></li>
+  
+<li><tt>solr</tt></li>
+</ul>
+<p>Depending on how you start the indexing topology, it will have either 
elasticsearch or solr and hdfs writers running.</p>
+<p>The configuration for an individual writer-specific configuration is a JSON 
map with the following fields:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li><tt>index</tt> : The name of the index to write to (defaulted to the name 
of the sensor).</li>
+  
+<li><tt>batchSize</tt> : The size of the batch that is written to the indices 
at once (defaulted to <tt>1</tt>).</li>
+  
+<li><tt>enabled</tt> : Whether the writer is enabled (default 
<tt>true</tt>).</li>
+</ul>
+<div class="section">
+<h3><a name="Indexing_Configuration_Examples"></a>Indexing Configuration 
Examples</h3>
+<p>For a given sensor, the following scenarios would be indicated by the 
following cases:</p>
+<div class="section">
+<h4><a name="Base_Case"></a>Base Case</h4>
+
+<div class="source">
+<div class="source">
+<pre>{
+}
+</pre></div></div>
+<p>or no file at all.</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>elasticsearch writer
+  
+<ul>
+    
+<li>enabled</li>
+    
+<li>batch size of 1</li>
+    
+<li>index name the same as the sensor</li>
+  </ul></li>
+  
+<li>hdfs writer
+  
+<ul>
+    
+<li>enabled</li>
+    
+<li>batch size of 1</li>
+    
+<li>index name the same as the sensor</li>
+  </ul></li>
+</ul>
+<p>If a writer config is unspecified, then a warning is indicated in the Storm 
console. e.g.: <tt>WARNING: Default and (likely) unoptimized writer config used 
for hdfs writer and sensor squid</tt></p></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h4><a name="Fully_specified"></a>Fully specified</h4>
+
+<div class="source">
+<div class="source">
+<pre>{
+   &quot;elasticsearch&quot;: {
+      &quot;index&quot;: &quot;foo&quot;,
+      &quot;batchSize&quot; : 100,
+      &quot;enabled&quot; : true 
+    },
+   &quot;hdfs&quot;: {
+      &quot;index&quot;: &quot;foo&quot;,
+      &quot;batchSize&quot;: 1,
+      &quot;enabled&quot; : true
+    }
+}
+</pre></div></div>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>elasticsearch writer
+  
+<ul>
+    
+<li>enabled</li>
+    
+<li>batch size of 100</li>
+    
+<li>index name of &#x201c;foo&#x201d;</li>
+  </ul></li>
+  
+<li>hdfs writer
+  
+<ul>
+    
+<li>enabled</li>
+    
+<li>batch size of 1</li>
+    
+<li>index name of &#x201c;foo&#x201d;</li>
+  </ul></li>
+</ul></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h4><a name="HDFS_Writer_turned_off"></a>HDFS Writer turned off</h4>
+
+<div class="source">
+<div class="source">
+<pre>{
+   &quot;elasticsearch&quot;: {
+      &quot;index&quot;: &quot;foo&quot;,
+      &quot;enabled&quot; : true 
+    },
+   &quot;hdfs&quot;: {
+      &quot;index&quot;: &quot;foo&quot;,
+      &quot;batchSize&quot;: 100,
+      &quot;enabled&quot; : false
+    }
+}
+</pre></div></div>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>elasticsearch writer
+  
+<ul>
+    
+<li>enabled</li>
+    
+<li>batch size of 1</li>
+    
+<li>index name of &#x201c;foo&#x201d;</li>
+  </ul></li>
+  
+<li>hdfs writer
+  
+<ul>
+    
+<li>disabled</li>
+  </ul></li>
+</ul>
+<p><a name="Notes_on_Performance_Tuning"></a></p>
+<h1>Notes on Performance Tuning</h1>
+<p>Default installed Metron is untuned for production deployment. By far and 
wide, the most likely piece to require TLC from a performance perspective is 
the indexing layer. An index that does not keep up will back up and you will 
see errors in the kafka bolt. There are a few knobs to tune to get the most out 
of your system.</p></div></div></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="Kafka_Queue"></a>Kafka Queue</h2>
+<p>The <tt>indexing</tt> kafka queue is a collection point from the enrichment 
topology. As such, make sure that the number of partitions in the kafka topic 
is sufficient to handle the throughput that you expect.</p></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="Indexing_Topology"></a>Indexing Topology</h2>
+<p>The enrichment topology as started by the 
<tt>$METRON_HOME/bin/start_elasticsearch_topology.sh</tt> or 
<tt>$METRON_HOME/bin/start_solr_topology.sh</tt> script uses a default of one 
executor per bolt. In a real production system, this should be customized by 
modifying the flux file in <tt>$METRON_HOME/flux/indexing/remote.yaml</tt>. </p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li>Add a <tt>parallelism</tt> field to the bolts to give Storm a parallelism  
hint for the various components. Give bolts which appear to be bottlenecks 
(e.g. the indexing bolt) a larger hint.</li>
+  
+<li>Add a <tt>parallelism</tt> field to the kafka spout which matches the 
number of partitions for the enrichment kafka queue.</li>
+  
+<li>Adjust the number of workers for the topology by adjusting the  
<tt>topology.workers</tt> field for the topology.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>Finally, if workers and executors are new to you or you don&#x2019;t know 
where to modify the flux file, the following might be of use to you:</p>
+
+<ul>
+  
+<li><a class="externalLink" 
href="http://www.michael-noll.com/blog/2012/10/16/understanding-the-parallelism-of-a-storm-topology/";>Understanding
 the Parallelism of a Storm Topology</a></li>
+  
+<li><a class="externalLink" 
href="http://storm.apache.org/releases/current/flux.html";>Flux Docs</a></li>
+</ul></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="Zeppelin_Notebooks"></a>Zeppelin Notebooks</h2>
+<p>Zeppelin notebooks can be added to <tt>/src/main/config/zeppelin/</tt> (and 
subdirectories can be created for organization). The placed files must be .json 
files and be named appropriately. These files must be added to the metron.spec 
file and the RPMs rebuilt to be available to be loaded into Ambari.</p>
+<p>The notebook files will be found on the server in 
<tt>$METRON_HOME/config/zeppelin</tt></p>
+<p>The Ambari Management Pack has a custom action to load these templates, 
ZEPPELIN_DASHBOARD_INSTALL, that will import them into Zeppelin.</p></div>
+                  </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+    <hr/>
+
+    <footer>
+            <div class="container-fluid">
+              <div class="row span12">Copyright &copy;                   2017.
+          All Rights Reserved.      
+                    
+      </div>
+
+                          
+        
+                </div>
+    </footer>
+  </body>
+</html>


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