yzhliu commented on a change in pull request #9678: [MXNET-50] Scala Inference 
APIs
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/pull/9678#discussion_r174998313
 
 

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 File path: 
scala-package/infer/src/main/scala/ml/dmlc/mxnet/infer/Predictor.scala
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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package ml.dmlc.mxnet.infer
+
+import ml.dmlc.mxnet.io.NDArrayIter
+import ml.dmlc.mxnet.{DataDesc, NDArray, Shape}
+import ml.dmlc.mxnet.module.Module
+
+import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
+
+/**
+ * Base Trait for MXNet Predictor classes.
+ */
+private[mxnet] trait PredictBase {
+
+  /**
+   * This method will take input as IndexedSeq one dimensional arrays and 
creates
+   * NDArray needed for inference. The array will be reshaped based on the 
input descriptors.
+   * @param input: A IndexedSequence of Scala one-dimensional array, An 
IndexedSequence is
+   *             is needed when the model has more than one input/output
+   * @return IndexedSequence array of outputs.
+   */
+  def predict(input: IndexedSeq[Array[Float]]): IndexedSeq[Array[Float]]
+
+  /**
+   * Predict using NDArray as input. This method is useful when the input is a 
batch of data
+   * or when multiple operations on the input/output have to performed.
+   * Note: User is responsible for managing allocation/deallocation of 
NDArrays.
+   * @param input: IndexedSequence NDArrays.
+   * @return output of Predictions as NDArrays.
+   */
+  def predictWithNDArray(input: IndexedSeq[NDArray]): IndexedSeq[NDArray]
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of predict routines.
+ *
+ * @param modelPathPrefix PathPrefix from where to load the model.
+ *                        Example: file://model-dir/resnet-152(containing 
resnet-152-symbol.json,
+ * @param inputDescriptors Descriptors defining the input node names, shape,
+ *                         layout and Type parameters.
+ * <p>Note: If the input Descriptors is missing batchSize('N' in layout),
+ * a batchSize of 1 is assumed for the model.
+ * </p>
+ */
+class Predictor(modelPathPrefix: String, protected val inputDescriptors: 
IndexedSeq[DataDesc])
+  extends PredictBase {
+
+  private val logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(classOf[Predictor])
+
+  protected var batchIndex = inputDescriptors(0).layout.indexOf('N')
+  protected var batchSize = if (batchIndex != -1) 
inputDescriptors(0).shape(batchIndex) else 1
+
+  protected var iDescriptors = inputDescriptors
+
+  inputDescriptors.foreach((f: DataDesc) => require(f.layout.indexOf('N') == 
batchIndex,
+    "batch size should be in the same index for all inputs"))
+
+  if (batchIndex != -1) {
+    inputDescriptors.foreach((f: DataDesc) => require(f.shape(batchIndex) == 
batchSize,
+      "batch size should be same for all inputs"))
+  } else {
+    // Note: this is assuming that the input needs a batch
+    logger.warn("InputDescriptor does not have batchSize, using 1 as the 
default batchSize")
+    iDescriptors = inputDescriptors.map((f: DataDesc) => new DataDesc(f.name,
+      Shape(1 +: f.shape.toVector), f.dtype, 'N' +: f.layout))
+    batchIndex = 1
+  }
+
+  protected val mxNetHandler = MXNetHandler()
+
+  protected val mod = loadModule()
+
+  /**
+   * This method will take input as IndexedSeq one dimensional arrays and 
creates
+   * NDArray needed for inference. The array will be reshaped based on the 
input descriptors.
+   *
+   * @param input : A IndexedSequence of Scala one-dimensional array, An 
IndexedSequence is
+   *              is needed when the model has more than one input/output
+   * @return IndexedSequence array of outputs.
+   */
+  override def predict(input: IndexedSeq[Array[Float]])
+  : IndexedSeq[Array[Float]] = {
+
+    require(input.length == inputDescriptors.length, "number of inputs 
provided: %d" +
+      " does not match number of inputs in inputDescriptors: 
%d".format(input.length,
+        inputDescriptors.length))
+
+    for((i, d) <- input.zip(inputDescriptors)) {
+      require (i.length == d.shape.product/batchSize, "number of elements:" +
+        " %d in the input does not match the shape:%s".format( i.length, 
d.shape.toString()))
+    }
+    var inputND: ListBuffer[NDArray] = ListBuffer.empty[NDArray]
+
+    for((i, d) <- input.zip(inputDescriptors)) {
+      val shape = d.shape.toVector.patch(from = batchIndex, patch = Vector(1), 
replaced = 1)
+
+      inputND += mxNetHandler.execute(NDArray.array(i, Shape(shape)))
+    }
+
+    // rebind with batchsize 1
+    if (batchSize != 1) {
+      val desc = iDescriptors.map((f : DataDesc) => new DataDesc(f.name,
+        Shape(f.shape.toVector.patch(batchIndex, Vector(1), 1)), f.dtype, 
f.layout) )
+      mxNetHandler.execute(mod.bind(desc, forceRebind = true,
+        forTraining = false))
+    }
+
+    val resultND = mxNetHandler.execute(mod.predict(new 
NDArrayIter(inputND.toIndexedSeq)))
+
+    val result = resultND.map((f : NDArray) => f.toArray)
+
+    mxNetHandler.execute(inputND.foreach(_.dispose))
+    mxNetHandler.execute(resultND.foreach(_.dispose))
+
+    // rebind to batchSize
+    if (batchSize != 1) {
+      mxNetHandler.execute(mod.bind(inputDescriptors, forTraining = false, 
forceRebind = true))
+    }
+
+    result
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Predict using NDArray as input. This method is useful when the input is a 
batch of data
+   * or when multiple operations on the input/output have to performed.
+   * Note: User is responsible for managing allocation/deallocation of 
NDArrays.
+   *
+   * @param inputBatch : IndexedSequence NDArrays.
+   * @return output of Predictions as NDArrays.
+   */
+  override def predictWithNDArray(inputBatch: IndexedSeq[NDArray]): 
IndexedSeq[NDArray] = {
+
+    require(inputBatch.length == inputDescriptors.length, "number of inputs 
provided: %d" +
+      " do not match number of inputs in inputDescriptors: 
%d".format(inputBatch.length,
+        inputDescriptors.length))
+
+    // Shape validation, remove this when backend throws better error messages.
+    for((i, d) <- inputBatch.zip(iDescriptors)) {
+       require(inputBatch(0).shape(batchIndex) == i.shape(batchIndex),
+         "All inputs should be of same batch size")
+      require(i.shape.drop(batchIndex + 1) == d.shape.drop(batchIndex + 1),
+        "Input Data Shape: %s should match the inputDescriptor shape: %s 
except batchSize".format(
+          i.shape.toString, d.shape.toString))
+    }
+
+    val inputBatchSize = inputBatch(0).shape(batchIndex)
+
+    // rebind with the new batchSize
+    if (batchSize != inputBatchSize) {
+      val desc = iDescriptors.map((f : DataDesc) => new DataDesc(f.name,
+        Shape(f.shape.toVector.patch(batchIndex, Vector(inputBatchSize), 1)), 
f.dtype, f.layout) )
+      mxNetHandler.execute(mod.bind(desc, forceRebind = true,
+        forTraining = false))
+    }
+
+    val resultND = mxNetHandler.execute(mod.predict(new 
NDArrayIter(inputBatch)))
+
+    if (batchSize != inputBatchSize) {
+      mxNetHandler.execute(mod.bind(iDescriptors, forceRebind = true,
+        forTraining = false))
+    }
+    resultND
+  }
+
+  def loadModule(): Module = {
 
 Review comment:
   this function should be `private`, right?

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