fullfanta opened a new issue #14790: training speed at 1.4.0 is slower than 
1.3.1 with large number of classes.
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/issues/14790
 
 
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   ## Description
   (Brief description of the problem in no more than 2 sentences.)
   Compared 1.3.1 and 1.4.0, training speed of 1.4.0 is slower than 1.3.1 with 
large number of classes, for example 80000.
   
   ## Environment info (Required)
   ----------Python Info----------
   Version      : 3.5.2
   Compiler     : GCC 5.4.0 20160609
   Build        : ('default', 'Nov 12 2018 13:43:14')
   Arch         : ('64bit', 'ELF')
   ------------Pip Info-----------
   Version      : 10.0.1
   Directory    : /hanmail/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip
   ----------MXNet Info-----------
   Version      : 1.4.0
   Directory    : /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/mxnet
   Commit Hash   : a03d59ed867ba334d78d61246a1090cd1868f5da
   ----------System Info----------
   Platform     : Linux-4.4.0-78-generic-x86_64-with-Ubuntu-16.04-xenial
   system       : Linux
   node         :  *
   release      : 4.4.0-78-generic
   version      : #99-Ubuntu SMP Thu Apr 27 15:29:09 UTC 2017
   ----------Hardware Info----------
   machine      : x86_64
   processor    : x86_64
   Architecture:          x86_64
   CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
   Byte Order:            Little Endian
   CPU(s):                48
   On-line CPU(s) list:   0-47
   Thread(s) per core:    2
   Core(s) per socket:    12
   Socket(s):             2
   NUMA node(s):          2
   Vendor ID:             GenuineIntel
   CPU family:            6
   Model:                 79
   Model name:            Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2650 v4 @ 2.20GHz
   Stepping:              1
   CPU MHz:               2195.156
   BogoMIPS:              4392.89
   Virtualization:        VT-x
   L1d cache:             32K
   L1i cache:             32K
   L2 cache:              256K
   L3 cache:              30720K
   NUMA node0 CPU(s):     0-11,24-35
   NUMA node1 CPU(s):     12-23,36-47
   Flags:                 fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge 
mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx 
pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology 
nonstop_tsc aperfmperf eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est 
tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid dca sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt 
tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch epb 
intel_pt tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle 
avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rtm cqm rdseed adx smap xsaveopt cqm_llc 
cqm_occup_llc cqm_mbm_total cqm_mbm_local dtherm arat pln pts
   
   Package used (Python/R/Scala/Julia):
   python3.5
   
   
   
   ## Build info (Required if built from source)
   I installed through pip3.
   pip3 install mxnet-cu92==1.3.1
   pip3 install mxnet-cu92==1.4.0
   
   ## Minimum reproducible example
   I used imagenet classification benchmark. 
(https://github.com/apache/incubator-mxnet/blob/master/example/image-classification/train_imagenet.py)
   
   Default network is resnet with 50 layers.
   Number of classes is 80000.
   
   command is simple as
   ```
   python3 train_imagenet.py --benchmark=1 --gpus=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 
--batch-size=1024 --num-classes=80000
   ```
   
   following result is from 1.4.0
   ```
   INFO:root:start with arguments Namespace(batch_size=1024, benchmark=1, 
brightness=0, contrast=0, data_nthreads=4, data_train=None, data_train_idx='', 
data_val=None, data_val_idx='', disp_batches=20, dtype='float32', 
fill_value=127, gc_threshold=0.5, gc_type='none', gpus='0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7', 
image_shape='3,224,224', initializer='default', kv_store='device', 
load_epoch=None, loss='', lr=0.1, lr_factor=0.1, lr_step_epochs='30,60', 
macrobatch_size=0, max_crop_size=-1, max_random_area=1, 
max_random_aspect_ratio=0, max_random_h=0, max_random_l=0, 
max_random_rotate_angle=0, max_random_s=0, max_random_scale=1, 
max_random_shear_ratio=0, min_crop_size=-1, min_random_area=1, 
min_random_aspect_ratio=None, min_random_scale=1, model_prefix=None, mom=0.9, 
monitor=0, network='resnet', num_classes=80000, num_epochs=80, 
num_examples=1281167, num_layers=50, optimizer='sgd', pad_size=0, pca_noise=0, 
profile_server_suffix='', profile_worker_suffix='', random_crop=0, 
random_mirror=0, random_resized_crop=0, rgb_mean='123.68,116.779,103.939', 
rgb_std='1,1,1', saturation=0, save_period=1, test_io=0, top_k=0, 
warmup_epochs=5, warmup_strategy='linear', wd=0.0001)
   [11:11:31] src/operator/nn/./cudnn/./cudnn_algoreg-inl.h:97: Running 
performance tests to find the best convolution algorithm, this can take a 
while... (setting env variable MXNET_CUDNN_AUTOTUNE_DEFAULT to 0 to disable)
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [0-20]      Speed: 751.94 samples/sec       
accuracy=0.002046
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [20-40]     Speed: 747.25 samples/sec       
accuracy=0.466602
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [40-60]     Speed: 749.05 samples/sec       
accuracy=0.982373
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [60-80]     Speed: 752.68 samples/sec       
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [80-100]    Speed: 746.27 samples/sec       
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [100-120]   Speed: 747.09 samples/sec       
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [120-140]   Speed: 745.22 samples/sec       
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [140-160]   Speed: 751.97 samples/sec       
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [160-180]   Speed: 741.86 samples/sec       
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [180-200]   Speed: 746.97 samples/sec       
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [200-220]   Speed: 750.02 samples/sec       
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [220-240]   Speed: 747.36 samples/sec       
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [240-260]   Speed: 745.85 samples/sec       
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [260-280]   Speed: 749.36 samples/sec       
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [280-300]   Speed: 751.17 samples/sec       
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [300-320]   Speed: 747.06 samples/sec       
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [320-340]   Speed: 752.16 samples/sec       
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [340-360]   Speed: 752.29 samples/sec       
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [360-380]   Speed: 751.47 samples/sec       
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [380-400]   Speed: 751.15 samples/sec       
accuracy=1.000000
   ```
   
   following result is from 1.3.1
   ```
   INFO:root:start with arguments Namespace(batch_size=1024, benchmark=1, 
brightness=0, contrast=0, data_nthreads=4, data_train=None, data_train_idx='', 
data_val=None, data_val_idx='', disp_batches=20, dtype='float32', 
fill_value=127, gc_threshold=0.5, gc_type='none', gpus='0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7', 
image_shape='3,224,224', initializer='default', kv_store='device', 
load_epoch=None, loss='', lr=0.1, lr_factor=0.1, lr_step_epochs='30,60', 
macrobatch_size=0, max_crop_size=-1, max_random_area=1, 
max_random_aspect_ratio=0, max_random_h=0, max_random_l=0, 
max_random_rotate_angle=0, max_random_s=0, max_random_scale=1, 
max_random_shear_ratio=0, min_crop_size=-1, min_random_area=1, 
min_random_aspect_ratio=None, min_random_scale=1, model_prefix=None, mom=0.9, 
monitor=0, network='resnet', num_classes=80000, num_epochs=80, 
num_examples=1281167, num_layers=50, optimizer='sgd', pad_size=0, pca_noise=0, 
profile_server_suffix='', profile_worker_suffix='', random_crop=0, 
random_mirror=0, random_resized_crop=0, rgb_mean='123.68,116.779,103.939', 
rgb_std='1,1,1', saturation=0, save_period=1, test_io=0, top_k=0, 
warmup_epochs=5, warmup_strategy='linear', wd=0.0001)
   [11:23:20] src/operator/nn/./cudnn/./cudnn_algoreg-inl.h:97: Running 
performance tests to find the best convolution algorithm, this can take a 
while... (setting env variable MXNET_CUDNN_AUTOTUNE_DEFAULT to 0 to disable)
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [20]        Speed: 1018.92 samples/sec      
accuracy=0.001442
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [40]        Speed: 1019.44 samples/sec      
accuracy=0.464893
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [60]        Speed: 1020.81 samples/sec      
accuracy=0.997559
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [80]        Speed: 1021.99 samples/sec      
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [100]       Speed: 1021.33 samples/sec      
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [120]       Speed: 1020.30 samples/sec      
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [140]       Speed: 1023.01 samples/sec      
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [160]       Speed: 1025.59 samples/sec      
accuracy=1.000000
   INFO:root:Epoch[0] Batch [180]       Speed: 1023.41 samples/sec      
accuracy=1.000000
   ```

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