http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-mynewt-core/blob/2444d8f6/net/nimble/transport/uart/src/ble_hci_uart.c
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diff --git a/net/nimble/transport/uart/src/ble_hci_uart.c 
b/net/nimble/transport/uart/src/ble_hci_uart.c
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..98a49b6
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+++ b/net/nimble/transport/uart/src/ble_hci_uart.c
@@ -0,0 +1,775 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "bsp/bsp.h"
+#include "os/os.h"
+#include "bsp/bsp.h"
+#include "hal/hal_gpio.h"
+#include "hal/hal_cputime.h"
+#include "hal/hal_uart.h"
+
+/* BLE */
+#include "nimble/ble.h"
+#include "nimble/nimble_opt.h"
+#include "nimble/hci_common.h"
+#include "nimble/ble_hci_trans.h"
+
+#include "transport/uart/ble_hci_uart.h"
+
+/***
+ * NOTE:
+ * The UART HCI transport doesn't use event buffer priorities.  All incoming
+ * and outgoing events and commands use buffers from the same pool.
+ */
+
+#define BLE_HCI_UART_H4_NONE        0x00
+#define BLE_HCI_UART_H4_CMD         0x01
+#define BLE_HCI_UART_H4_ACL         0x02
+#define BLE_HCI_UART_H4_SCO         0x03
+#define BLE_HCI_UART_H4_EVT         0x04
+
+/** Default configuration. */
+const struct ble_hci_uart_cfg ble_hci_uart_cfg_dflt = {
+    .uart_port = 0,
+    .baud = 1000000,
+    .flow_ctrl = HAL_UART_FLOW_CTL_RTS_CTS,
+    .data_bits = 8,
+    .stop_bits = 1,
+    .parity = HAL_UART_PARITY_NONE,
+
+    .num_evt_bufs = 8,
+    .evt_buf_sz = BLE_HCI_TRANS_CMD_SZ,
+};
+
+static ble_hci_trans_rx_cmd_fn *ble_hci_uart_rx_cmd_cb;
+static void *ble_hci_uart_rx_cmd_arg;
+
+static ble_hci_trans_rx_acl_fn *ble_hci_uart_rx_acl_cb;
+static void *ble_hci_uart_rx_acl_arg;
+
+static struct os_mempool ble_hci_uart_evt_pool;
+static void *ble_hci_uart_evt_buf;
+
+static struct os_mempool ble_hci_uart_pkt_pool;
+static void *ble_hci_uart_pkt_buf;
+
+#define BLE_HCI_UART_LOG_SZ 1024
+static uint8_t ble_hci_uart_tx_log[BLE_HCI_UART_LOG_SZ];
+static int ble_hci_uart_tx_log_sz;
+static uint8_t ble_hci_uart_rx_log[BLE_HCI_UART_LOG_SZ];
+static int ble_hci_uart_rx_log_sz;
+
+/**
+ * An incoming or outgoing command or event.
+ */
+struct ble_hci_uart_cmd {
+    uint8_t *data;      /* Pointer to ble_hci_uart_cmd data */
+    uint16_t cur;       /* Number of bytes read/written */
+    uint16_t len;       /* Total number of bytes to read/write */
+};
+
+/**
+ * An incoming ACL data packet.
+ */
+struct ble_hci_uart_acl {
+    struct os_mbuf *buf; /* Buffer containing the data */
+    uint16_t len;        /* Target size when buf is considered complete */
+};
+
+/**
+ * A packet to be sent over the UART.  This can be a command, an event, or ACL
+ * data.
+ */
+struct ble_hci_uart_pkt {
+    STAILQ_ENTRY(ble_hci_uart_pkt) next;
+    void *data;
+    uint8_t type;
+};
+
+static struct {
+    /*** State of data received over UART. */
+    uint8_t rx_type;    /* Pending packet type. 0 means nothing pending */
+    union {
+        struct ble_hci_uart_cmd rx_cmd;
+        struct ble_hci_uart_acl rx_acl;
+    };
+
+    /*** State of data transmitted over UART. */
+    uint8_t tx_type;    /* Pending packet type. 0 means nothing pending */
+    union {
+        struct ble_hci_uart_cmd tx_cmd;
+        struct os_mbuf *tx_acl;
+    };
+    STAILQ_HEAD(, ble_hci_uart_pkt) tx_pkts; /* Packet queue to send to UART */
+} ble_hci_uart_state;
+
+static struct ble_hci_uart_cfg ble_hci_uart_cfg;
+
+static int
+ble_hci_uart_acl_tx(struct os_mbuf *om)
+{
+    struct ble_hci_uart_pkt *pkt;
+    os_sr_t sr;
+
+    pkt = os_memblock_get(&ble_hci_uart_pkt_pool);
+    if (pkt == NULL) {
+        os_mbuf_free_chain(om);
+        return BLE_ERR_MEM_CAPACITY;
+    }
+
+    pkt->type = BLE_HCI_UART_H4_ACL;
+    pkt->data = om;
+
+    OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(sr);
+    STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ble_hci_uart_state.tx_pkts, pkt, next);
+    OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(sr);
+
+    hal_uart_start_tx(ble_hci_uart_cfg.uart_port);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ble_hci_uart_cmdevt_tx(uint8_t *hci_ev, uint8_t h4_type)
+{
+    struct ble_hci_uart_pkt *pkt;
+    os_sr_t sr;
+
+    pkt = os_memblock_get(&ble_hci_uart_pkt_pool);
+    if (pkt == NULL) {
+        ble_hci_trans_buf_free(hci_ev);
+        return BLE_ERR_MEM_CAPACITY;
+    }
+
+    pkt->type = h4_type;
+    pkt->data = hci_ev;
+
+    OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(sr);
+    STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ble_hci_uart_state.tx_pkts, pkt, next);
+    OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(sr);
+
+    hal_uart_start_tx(ble_hci_uart_cfg.uart_port);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @return                      The packet type to transmit on success;
+ *                              -1 if there is nothing to send.
+ */
+static int
+ble_hci_uart_tx_pkt_type(void)
+{
+    struct ble_hci_uart_pkt *pkt;
+    os_sr_t sr;
+    int rc;
+
+    OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(sr);
+
+    pkt = STAILQ_FIRST(&ble_hci_uart_state.tx_pkts);
+    if (!pkt) {
+        OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(sr);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    STAILQ_REMOVE(&ble_hci_uart_state.tx_pkts, pkt, ble_hci_uart_pkt, next);
+
+    OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(sr);
+
+    rc = pkt->type;
+    switch (pkt->type) {
+    case BLE_HCI_UART_H4_CMD:
+        ble_hci_uart_state.tx_type = BLE_HCI_UART_H4_CMD;
+        ble_hci_uart_state.tx_cmd.data = pkt->data;
+        ble_hci_uart_state.tx_cmd.cur = 0;
+        ble_hci_uart_state.tx_cmd.len = ble_hci_uart_state.tx_cmd.data[2] +
+                                        BLE_HCI_CMD_HDR_LEN;
+        break;
+
+    case BLE_HCI_UART_H4_EVT:
+        ble_hci_uart_state.tx_type = BLE_HCI_UART_H4_EVT;
+        ble_hci_uart_state.tx_cmd.data = pkt->data;
+        ble_hci_uart_state.tx_cmd.cur = 0;
+        ble_hci_uart_state.tx_cmd.len = ble_hci_uart_state.tx_cmd.data[1] +
+                                        BLE_HCI_EVENT_HDR_LEN;
+        break;
+
+    case BLE_HCI_UART_H4_ACL:
+        ble_hci_uart_state.tx_type = BLE_HCI_UART_H4_ACL;
+        ble_hci_uart_state.tx_acl = pkt->data;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        rc = -1;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    os_memblock_put(&ble_hci_uart_pkt_pool, pkt);
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @return                      The byte to transmit on success;
+ *                              -1 if there is nothing to send.
+ */
+static int
+ble_hci_uart_tx_char(void *arg)
+{
+    int rc = -1;
+
+    switch (ble_hci_uart_state.tx_type) {
+    case BLE_HCI_UART_H4_NONE: /* No pending packet, pick one from the queue */
+        rc = ble_hci_uart_tx_pkt_type();
+        break;
+
+    case BLE_HCI_UART_H4_CMD:
+    case BLE_HCI_UART_H4_EVT:
+        rc = ble_hci_uart_state.tx_cmd.data[ble_hci_uart_state.tx_cmd.cur++];
+
+        if (ble_hci_uart_state.tx_cmd.cur == ble_hci_uart_state.tx_cmd.len) {
+            ble_hci_trans_buf_free(ble_hci_uart_state.tx_cmd.data);
+            ble_hci_uart_state.tx_type = BLE_HCI_UART_H4_NONE;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case BLE_HCI_UART_H4_ACL:
+        rc = *OS_MBUF_DATA(ble_hci_uart_state.tx_acl, uint8_t *);
+        os_mbuf_adj(ble_hci_uart_state.tx_acl, 1);
+        if (!OS_MBUF_PKTLEN(ble_hci_uart_state.tx_acl)) {
+            os_mbuf_free_chain(ble_hci_uart_state.tx_acl);
+            ble_hci_uart_state.tx_type = BLE_HCI_UART_H4_NONE;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (rc != -1) {
+        ble_hci_uart_tx_log[ble_hci_uart_tx_log_sz++] = rc;
+        if (ble_hci_uart_tx_log_sz == sizeof ble_hci_uart_tx_log) {
+            ble_hci_uart_tx_log_sz = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @return                      The type of packet to follow success;
+ *                              -1 if there is no valid packet to receive.
+ */
+static int
+ble_hci_uart_rx_pkt_type(uint8_t data)
+{
+    ble_hci_uart_state.rx_type = data;
+
+    /* XXX: For now we assert that buffer allocation succeeds.  The correct
+     * thing to do is return -1 on allocation failure so that flow control is
+     * engaged.  Then, we will need to tell the UART to start receiving again
+     * as follows:
+     *     o flat buf: when we free a buffer.
+     *     o mbuf: periodically? (which task executes the callout?)
+     */
+    switch (ble_hci_uart_state.rx_type) {
+    case BLE_HCI_UART_H4_CMD:
+        ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.data =
+            ble_hci_trans_buf_alloc(BLE_HCI_TRANS_BUF_CMD);
+        assert(ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.data != NULL);
+
+        ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.len = 0;
+        ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.cur = 0;
+        break;
+
+    case BLE_HCI_UART_H4_EVT:
+        ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.data =
+            ble_hci_trans_buf_alloc(BLE_HCI_TRANS_BUF_EVT_HI);
+        assert(ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.data != NULL);
+
+        ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.len = 0;
+        ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.cur = 0;
+        break;
+
+    case BLE_HCI_UART_H4_ACL:
+        ble_hci_uart_state.rx_acl.buf =
+            os_msys_get_pkthdr(BLE_HCI_DATA_HDR_SZ, 0);
+        assert(ble_hci_uart_state.rx_acl.buf != NULL);
+
+        ble_hci_uart_state.rx_acl.len = 0;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        ble_hci_uart_state.rx_type = BLE_HCI_UART_H4_NONE;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+ble_hci_uart_rx_cmd(uint8_t data)
+{
+    int rc;
+
+    ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.data[ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.cur++] = data;
+
+    if (ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.cur < BLE_HCI_CMD_HDR_LEN) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.cur == BLE_HCI_CMD_HDR_LEN) {
+        ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.len = ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.data[2] +
+                                         BLE_HCI_CMD_HDR_LEN;
+    }
+
+    if (ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.cur == ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.len) {
+        assert(ble_hci_uart_rx_cmd_cb != NULL);
+        rc = ble_hci_uart_rx_cmd_cb(ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.data,
+                                    ble_hci_uart_rx_cmd_arg);
+        if (rc != 0) {
+            ble_hci_trans_buf_free(ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.data);
+        }
+        ble_hci_uart_state.rx_type = BLE_HCI_UART_H4_NONE;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+ble_hci_uart_rx_evt(uint8_t data)
+{
+    int rc;
+
+    ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.data[ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.cur++] = data;
+
+    if (ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.cur < BLE_HCI_EVENT_HDR_LEN) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.cur == BLE_HCI_EVENT_HDR_LEN) {
+        ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.len = ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.data[1] +
+                                        BLE_HCI_EVENT_HDR_LEN;
+    }
+
+    if (ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.cur == ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.len) {
+        assert(ble_hci_uart_rx_cmd_cb != NULL);
+        rc = ble_hci_uart_rx_cmd_cb(ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.data,
+                                    ble_hci_uart_rx_cmd_arg);
+        if (rc != 0) {
+            ble_hci_trans_buf_free(ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.data);
+        }
+        ble_hci_uart_state.rx_type = BLE_HCI_UART_H4_NONE;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+ble_hci_uart_rx_acl(uint8_t data)
+{
+    uint16_t pktlen;
+
+    os_mbuf_append(ble_hci_uart_state.rx_acl.buf, &data, 1);
+
+    pktlen = OS_MBUF_PKTLEN(ble_hci_uart_state.rx_acl.buf);
+
+    if (pktlen < BLE_HCI_DATA_HDR_SZ) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (pktlen == BLE_HCI_DATA_HDR_SZ) {
+        os_mbuf_copydata(ble_hci_uart_state.rx_acl.buf, 2,
+                         sizeof(ble_hci_uart_state.rx_acl.len),
+                         &ble_hci_uart_state.rx_acl.len);
+        ble_hci_uart_state.rx_acl.len =
+            le16toh(&ble_hci_uart_state.rx_acl.len) + BLE_HCI_DATA_HDR_SZ;
+    }
+
+    if (pktlen == ble_hci_uart_state.rx_acl.len) {
+        assert(ble_hci_uart_rx_cmd_cb != NULL);
+        ble_hci_uart_rx_acl_cb(ble_hci_uart_state.rx_acl.buf,
+                               ble_hci_uart_rx_acl_arg);
+        ble_hci_uart_state.rx_type = BLE_HCI_UART_H4_NONE;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+ble_hci_uart_rx_char(void *arg, uint8_t data)
+{
+    ble_hci_uart_rx_log[ble_hci_uart_rx_log_sz++] = data;
+    if (ble_hci_uart_rx_log_sz == sizeof ble_hci_uart_rx_log) {
+        ble_hci_uart_rx_log_sz = 0;
+    }
+
+    switch (ble_hci_uart_state.rx_type) {
+    case BLE_HCI_UART_H4_NONE:
+        return ble_hci_uart_rx_pkt_type(data);
+    case BLE_HCI_UART_H4_CMD:
+        ble_hci_uart_rx_cmd(data);
+        return 0;
+    case BLE_HCI_UART_H4_EVT:
+        ble_hci_uart_rx_evt(data);
+        return 0;
+    case BLE_HCI_UART_H4_ACL:
+        ble_hci_uart_rx_acl(data);
+        return 0;
+    default:
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+ble_hci_uart_set_rx_cbs(ble_hci_trans_rx_cmd_fn *cmd_cb,
+                        void *cmd_arg,
+                        ble_hci_trans_rx_acl_fn *acl_cb,
+                        void *acl_arg)
+{
+    ble_hci_uart_rx_cmd_cb = cmd_cb;
+    ble_hci_uart_rx_cmd_arg = cmd_arg;
+    ble_hci_uart_rx_acl_cb = acl_cb;
+    ble_hci_uart_rx_acl_arg = acl_arg;
+}
+
+static void
+ble_hci_uart_free_pkt(uint8_t type, uint8_t *cmdevt, struct os_mbuf *acl)
+{
+    switch (type) {
+    case BLE_HCI_UART_H4_NONE:
+        break;
+
+    case BLE_HCI_UART_H4_CMD:
+    case BLE_HCI_UART_H4_EVT:
+        ble_hci_trans_buf_free(cmdevt);
+        break;
+
+    case BLE_HCI_UART_H4_ACL:
+        os_mbuf_free_chain(acl);
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        assert(0);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+ble_hci_uart_free_mem(void)
+{
+    free(ble_hci_uart_evt_buf);
+    ble_hci_uart_evt_buf = NULL;
+
+    free(ble_hci_uart_pkt_buf);
+    ble_hci_uart_pkt_buf = NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+ble_hci_uart_config(void)
+{
+    int rc;
+
+    rc = hal_uart_init_cbs(ble_hci_uart_cfg.uart_port,
+                           ble_hci_uart_tx_char, NULL,
+                           ble_hci_uart_rx_char, NULL);
+    if (rc != 0) {
+        return BLE_ERR_UNSPECIFIED;
+    }
+
+    rc = hal_uart_config(ble_hci_uart_cfg.uart_port,
+                         ble_hci_uart_cfg.baud,
+                         ble_hci_uart_cfg.data_bits,
+                         ble_hci_uart_cfg.stop_bits,
+                         ble_hci_uart_cfg.parity,
+                         ble_hci_uart_cfg.flow_ctrl);
+    if (rc != 0) {
+        return BLE_ERR_HW_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sends an HCI event from the controller to the host.
+ *
+ * @param cmd                   The HCI event to send.  This buffer must be
+ *                                  allocated via ble_hci_trans_buf_alloc().
+ *
+ * @return                      0 on success;
+ *                              A BLE_ERR_[...] error code on failure.
+ */
+int
+ble_hci_trans_ll_evt_tx(uint8_t *cmd)
+{
+    int rc;
+
+    rc = ble_hci_uart_cmdevt_tx(cmd, BLE_HCI_UART_H4_EVT);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sends ACL data from controller to host.
+ *
+ * @param om                    The ACL data packet to send.
+ *
+ * @return                      0 on success;
+ *                              A BLE_ERR_[...] error code on failure.
+ */
+int
+ble_hci_trans_ll_acl_tx(struct os_mbuf *om)
+{
+    int rc;
+
+    rc = ble_hci_uart_acl_tx(om);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sends an HCI command from the host to the controller.
+ *
+ * @param cmd                   The HCI command to send.  This buffer must be
+ *                                  allocated via ble_hci_trans_buf_alloc().
+ *
+ * @return                      0 on success;
+ *                              A BLE_ERR_[...] error code on failure.
+ */
+int
+ble_hci_trans_hs_cmd_tx(uint8_t *cmd)
+{
+    int rc;
+
+    rc = ble_hci_uart_cmdevt_tx(cmd, BLE_HCI_UART_H4_CMD);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sends ACL data from host to controller.
+ *
+ * @param om                    The ACL data packet to send.
+ *
+ * @return                      0 on success;
+ *                              A BLE_ERR_[...] error code on failure.
+ */
+int
+ble_hci_trans_hs_acl_tx(struct os_mbuf *om)
+{
+    int rc;
+
+    rc = ble_hci_uart_acl_tx(om);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configures the HCI transport to call the specified callback upon receiving
+ * HCI packets from the controller.  This function should only be called by by
+ * host.
+ *
+ * @param cmd_cb                The callback to execute upon receiving an HCI
+ *                                  event.
+ * @param cmd_arg               Optional argument to pass to the command
+ *                                  callback.
+ * @param acl_cb                The callback to execute upon receiving ACL
+ *                                  data.
+ * @param acl_arg               Optional argument to pass to the ACL
+ *                                  callback.
+ */
+void
+ble_hci_trans_cfg_hs(ble_hci_trans_rx_cmd_fn *cmd_cb,
+                            void *cmd_arg,
+                            ble_hci_trans_rx_acl_fn *acl_cb,
+                            void *acl_arg)
+{
+    ble_hci_uart_set_rx_cbs(cmd_cb, cmd_arg, acl_cb, acl_arg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configures the HCI transport to operate with a host.  The transport will
+ * execute specified callbacks upon receiving HCI packets from the controller.
+ *
+ * @param cmd_cb                The callback to execute upon receiving an HCI
+ *                                  event.
+ * @param cmd_arg               Optional argument to pass to the command
+ *                                  callback.
+ * @param acl_cb                The callback to execute upon receiving ACL
+ *                                  data.
+ * @param acl_arg               Optional argument to pass to the ACL
+ *                                  callback.
+ */
+void
+ble_hci_trans_cfg_ll(ble_hci_trans_rx_cmd_fn *cmd_cb,
+                            void *cmd_arg,
+                            ble_hci_trans_rx_acl_fn *acl_cb,
+                            void *acl_arg)
+{
+    ble_hci_uart_set_rx_cbs(cmd_cb, cmd_arg, acl_cb, acl_arg);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Allocates a flat buffer of the specified type.
+ *
+ * @param type                  The type of buffer to allocate; one of the
+ *                                  BLE_HCI_TRANS_BUF_[...] constants.
+ *
+ * @return                      The allocated buffer on success;
+ *                              NULL on buffer exhaustion.
+ */
+uint8_t *
+ble_hci_trans_buf_alloc(int type)
+{
+    uint8_t *buf;
+
+    switch (type) {
+    case BLE_HCI_TRANS_BUF_CMD:
+    case BLE_HCI_TRANS_BUF_EVT_LO:
+    case BLE_HCI_TRANS_BUF_EVT_HI:
+        buf = os_memblock_get(&ble_hci_uart_evt_pool);
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        assert(0);
+        buf = NULL;
+    }
+
+    return buf;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Frees the specified flat buffer.  The buffer must have been allocated via
+ * ble_hci_trans_buf_alloc().
+ *
+ * @param buf                   The buffer to free.
+ */
+void
+ble_hci_trans_buf_free(uint8_t *buf)
+{
+    int rc;
+
+    rc = os_memblock_put(&ble_hci_uart_evt_pool, buf);
+    assert(rc == 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resets the HCI UART transport to a clean state.  Frees all buffers and
+ * reconfigures the UART.
+ *
+ * @return                      0 on success;
+ *                              A BLE_ERR_[...] error code on failure.
+ */
+int
+ble_hci_trans_reset(void)
+{
+    struct ble_hci_uart_pkt *pkt;
+    int rc;
+
+    /* Close the UART to prevent race conditions as the buffers are freed. */
+    rc = hal_uart_close(ble_hci_uart_cfg.uart_port);
+    if (rc != 0) {
+        return BLE_ERR_HW_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    ble_hci_uart_free_pkt(ble_hci_uart_state.rx_type,
+                          ble_hci_uart_state.rx_cmd.data,
+                          ble_hci_uart_state.rx_acl.buf);
+    ble_hci_uart_state.rx_type = BLE_HCI_UART_H4_NONE;
+
+    ble_hci_uart_free_pkt(ble_hci_uart_state.tx_type,
+                          ble_hci_uart_state.tx_cmd.data,
+                          ble_hci_uart_state.tx_acl);
+    ble_hci_uart_state.tx_type = BLE_HCI_UART_H4_NONE;
+
+    while ((pkt = STAILQ_FIRST(&ble_hci_uart_state.tx_pkts)) != NULL) {
+        STAILQ_REMOVE(&ble_hci_uart_state.tx_pkts, pkt, ble_hci_uart_pkt,
+                      next);
+        ble_hci_uart_free_pkt(pkt->type, pkt->data, pkt->data);
+        os_memblock_put(&ble_hci_uart_pkt_pool, pkt);
+    }
+
+    /* Reopen the UART. */
+    rc = ble_hci_uart_config();
+    if (rc != 0) {
+        return rc;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the UART HCI transport module.
+ *
+ * @param cfg                   The settings to initialize the HCI UART
+ *                                  transport with.
+ *
+ * @return                      0 on success;
+ *                              A BLE_ERR_[...] error code on failure.
+ */
+int
+ble_hci_uart_init(const struct ble_hci_uart_cfg *cfg)
+{
+    int rc;
+
+    ble_hci_uart_free_mem();
+
+    ble_hci_uart_cfg = *cfg;
+
+    ble_hci_uart_evt_buf = malloc(
+        OS_MEMPOOL_BYTES(ble_hci_uart_cfg.num_evt_bufs,
+                         ble_hci_uart_cfg.evt_buf_sz));
+    if (ble_hci_uart_evt_buf == NULL) {
+        rc = BLE_ERR_MEM_CAPACITY;
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    /* Create memory pool of HCI command / event buffers */
+    rc = os_mempool_init(&ble_hci_uart_evt_pool, ble_hci_uart_cfg.num_evt_bufs,
+                         ble_hci_uart_cfg.evt_buf_sz, ble_hci_uart_evt_buf,
+                         "ble_hci_uart_evt_pool");
+    if (rc != 0) {
+        rc = BLE_ERR_UNSPECIFIED;
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    ble_hci_uart_pkt_buf = malloc(
+        OS_MEMPOOL_BYTES(ble_hci_uart_cfg.num_evt_bufs,
+        sizeof (struct os_event)));
+    if (ble_hci_uart_pkt_buf == NULL) {
+        rc = BLE_ERR_MEM_CAPACITY;
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    /* Create memory pool of packet list nodes. */
+    rc = os_mempool_init(&ble_hci_uart_pkt_pool,
+                         ble_hci_uart_cfg.num_evt_bufs,
+                         sizeof (struct ble_hci_uart_pkt),
+                         ble_hci_uart_pkt_buf,
+                         "ble_hci_uart_pkt_pool");
+    if (rc != 0) {
+        rc = BLE_ERR_UNSPECIFIED;
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    rc = ble_hci_uart_config();
+    if (rc != 0) {
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    memset(&ble_hci_uart_state, 0, sizeof ble_hci_uart_state);
+    STAILQ_INIT(&ble_hci_uart_state.tx_pkts);
+
+    return 0;
+
+err:
+    ble_hci_uart_free_mem();
+    return rc;
+}

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