mkiiskila commented on a change in pull request #329: Wi-Fire: Implement 
hal_timer
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/incubator-mynewt-core/pull/329#discussion_r121724237
 
 

 ##########
 File path: hw/mcu/microchip/pic32mz2048efg100/src/hal_timer.c
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <os/os.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <xc.h>
+#include "hal/hal_timer.h"
+#include "mcu/mips_hal.h"
+
+#define PIC32MZ_TIMER_COUNT         (8)
+#define PIC32MZ_PRESCALER_COUNT     (8)
+
+#define TxCON(T)        (base_address[T][0x0 / 0x4])
+#define TxCONCLR(T)     (base_address[T][0x4 / 0x4])
+#define TxCONSET(T)     (base_address[T][0x8 / 0x4])
+#define TMRx(T)         (base_address[T][0x10 / 0x4])
+#define PRx(T)          (base_address[T][0x20 / 0x4])
+
+static volatile uint32_t * base_address[PIC32MZ_TIMER_COUNT] = {
+    (volatile uint32_t *)_TMR2_BASE_ADDRESS,
+    (volatile uint32_t *)_TMR3_BASE_ADDRESS,
+    (volatile uint32_t *)_TMR4_BASE_ADDRESS,
+    (volatile uint32_t *)_TMR5_BASE_ADDRESS,
+    (volatile uint32_t *)_TMR6_BASE_ADDRESS,
+    (volatile uint32_t *)_TMR7_BASE_ADDRESS,
+    (volatile uint32_t *)_TMR8_BASE_ADDRESS,
+    (volatile uint32_t *)_TMR9_BASE_ADDRESS
+};
+
+static uint32_t timer_prescalers[PIC32MZ_PRESCALER_COUNT] =
+{1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 256};
+struct pic32_timer {
+    uint32_t index;
+    uint64_t interrupt_count;
+    uint32_t interrupt_per_tick;
+    uint64_t expiry; /* The unit is number of interrupts */
+    TAILQ_HEAD(hal_timer_qhead, hal_timer) hal_timer_queue;
+};
+static struct pic32_timer timers[PIC32MZ_TIMER_COUNT];
+
+
+static inline uint32_t
+hal_timer_get_prescaler(int timer_num)
+{
+    uint32_t index =
+        (TxCON(timer_num) & _T2CON_TCKPS_MASK) >> _T2CON_TCKPS_POSITION;
+    return timer_prescalers[index];
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t
+hal_timer_get_peripheral_base_clock(void)
+{
+    return MYNEWT_VAL(CLOCK_FREQ) / ((PB3DIV & _PB3DIV_PBDIV_MASK) + 1);
+}
+
+static void
+hal_timer_enable_int(int timer_num)
+{
+    switch (timer_num) {
+        case 0:
+            IPC2CLR = _IPC2_T2IP_MASK | _IPC2_T2IS_MASK;
+            IPC2SET = 3 << _IPC2_T2IP_POSITION;
+            IFS0CLR = _IFS0_T2IF_MASK;
+            IEC0SET = _IEC0_T2IE_MASK;
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            IPC3CLR = _IPC3_T3IP_MASK | _IPC3_T3IS_MASK;
+            IPC3SET = 3 << _IPC3_T3IP_POSITION;
+            IFS0CLR = _IFS0_T3IF_MASK;
+            IEC0SET = _IEC0_T3IE_MASK;
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            IPC4CLR = _IPC4_T4IP_MASK | _IPC4_T4IS_MASK;
+            IPC4SET = 3 << _IPC4_T4IP_POSITION;
+            IFS0CLR = _IFS0_T4IF_MASK;
+            IEC0SET = _IEC0_T4IE_MASK;
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            IPC6CLR = _IPC6_T5IP_MASK | _IPC6_T5IS_MASK;
+            IPC6SET = 3 << _IPC6_T5IP_POSITION;
+            IFS0CLR = _IFS0_T5IF_MASK;
+            IEC0SET = _IEC0_T5IE_MASK;
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            IPC7CLR = _IPC7_T6IP_MASK | _IPC7_T6IS_MASK;
+            IPC7SET = 3 << _IPC7_T6IP_POSITION;
+            IFS0CLR = _IFS0_T6IF_MASK;
+            IEC0SET = _IEC0_T6IE_MASK;
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            IPC8CLR = _IPC8_T7IP_MASK | _IPC8_T7IS_MASK;
+            IPC8SET = 3 << _IPC8_T7IP_POSITION;
+            IFS1CLR = _IFS1_T7IF_MASK;
+            IEC1SET = _IEC1_T7IE_MASK;
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            IPC9CLR = _IPC9_T8IP_MASK | _IPC9_T8IS_MASK;
+            IPC9SET = 3 << _IPC9_T8IP_POSITION;
+            IFS1CLR = _IFS1_T8IF_MASK;
+            IEC1SET = _IEC1_T8IE_MASK;
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            IPC10CLR = _IPC10_T9IP_MASK | _IPC10_T9IS_MASK;
+            IPC10SET = 3 << _IPC10_T9IP_POSITION;
+            IFS1CLR = _IFS1_T9IF_MASK;
+            IEC1SET = _IEC1_T9IE_MASK;
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+hal_timer_disable_int(int timer_num)
+{
+    switch (timer_num) {
+        case 0:
+            IEC0CLR = _IEC0_T2IE_MASK;
+            IFS0CLR = _IFS0_T2IF_MASK;
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            IEC0CLR = _IEC0_T3IE_MASK;
+            IFS0CLR = _IFS0_T3IF_MASK;
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            IEC0CLR = _IEC0_T4IE_MASK;
+            IFS0CLR = _IFS0_T4IF_MASK;
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            IEC0CLR = _IEC0_T5IE_MASK;
+            IFS0CLR = _IFS0_T5IF_MASK;
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            IEC0CLR = _IEC0_T6IE_MASK;
+            IFS0CLR = _IFS0_T6IF_MASK;
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            IEC1CLR = _IEC1_T7IE_MASK;
+            IFS1CLR = _IFS1_T7IF_MASK;
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            IEC1CLR = _IEC1_T8IE_MASK;
+            IFS1CLR = _IFS1_T8IF_MASK;
+            break;
+        case 7:
+            IEC1CLR = _IEC1_T9IE_MASK;
+            IFS1CLR = _IFS1_T9IF_MASK;
+            break;
+    }
+
+}
+
+static void
+compute_next_expiry(struct pic32_timer *bsp_timer)
+{
+    struct hal_timer *first = TAILQ_FIRST(&bsp_timer->hal_timer_queue);
+    if (first != NULL) {
+        bsp_timer->expiry = first->expiry;
+        bsp_timer->expiry *= bsp_timer->interrupt_per_tick;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+handle_timer_list(int timer_num)
+{
+    int i;
+    int timers_to_remove = 0;
+    uint32_t current_tick = hal_timer_read(timer_num);
+    struct hal_timer *entry;
+
+    TAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &timers[timer_num].hal_timer_queue, link) {
+        if (entry->expiry <= current_tick) {
+            entry->cb_func(entry->cb_arg);
+            ++timers_to_remove;
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < timers_to_remove; ++i) {
+        TAILQ_REMOVE(&timers[timer_num].hal_timer_queue,
+                     TAILQ_FIRST(&timers[timer_num].hal_timer_queue), link);
+    }
+    if (timers_to_remove != 0) {
+        compute_next_expiry(&timers[timer_num]);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+__attribute__((interrupt(IPL3AUTO), vector(_TIMER_2_VECTOR)))
+timer2_isr(void)
+{
+    ++timers[0].interrupt_count;
+
+    if (!(TAILQ_EMPTY(&timers[0].hal_timer_queue)) &&
+        timers[0].expiry <= timers[0].interrupt_count) {
 
 Review comment:
   Yes, hal_timer is independent of os tick. These are meant to be used to do 
things when user needs to do things with a finer granularity of timing than 
what OS ticker provides. E.g. low-layer radio stuff, bitbanging output etc.
   
   Yes for the 2nd statement as well. It is better to take less number of 
interrupts! If you have compare register available, then you could use those. 
Also note that you might need to deal with overflows, if your TMRx/PRx are 
32-bit registers. Hardware most likely already provides you an interrupt source 
for that. If there is no such capability, you can use compare register for that 
same purpose.
   
   Hope this helps!
 
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