http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/nifi-minifi-cpp/blob/a8703b5c/thirdparty/paho.mqtt.c/src/MQTTAsync.c
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diff --git a/thirdparty/paho.mqtt.c/src/MQTTAsync.c 
b/thirdparty/paho.mqtt.c/src/MQTTAsync.c
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+++ b/thirdparty/paho.mqtt.c/src/MQTTAsync.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3227 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2017 IBM Corp.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
+ * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
+ * and Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which accompany this distribution.
+ *
+ * The Eclipse Public License is available at
+ *    http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
+ * and the Eclipse Distribution License is available at
+ *   http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
+ *
+ * Contributors:
+ *    Ian Craggs - initial implementation and documentation
+ *    Ian Craggs, Allan Stockdill-Mander - SSL support
+ *    Ian Craggs - multiple server connection support
+ *    Ian Craggs - fix for bug 413429 - connectionLost not called
+ *    Ian Craggs - fix for bug 415042 - using already freed structure
+ *    Ian Craggs - fix for bug 419233 - mutexes not reporting errors
+ *    Ian Craggs - fix for bug 420851
+ *    Ian Craggs - fix for bug 432903 - queue persistence
+ *    Ian Craggs - MQTT 3.1.1 support
+ *    Rong Xiang, Ian Craggs - C++ compatibility
+ *    Ian Craggs - fix for bug 442400: reconnecting after network cable 
unplugged
+ *    Ian Craggs - fix for bug 444934 - incorrect free in freeCommand1
+ *    Ian Craggs - fix for bug 445891 - assigning msgid is not thread safe
+ *    Ian Craggs - fix for bug 465369 - longer latency than expected
+ *    Ian Craggs - fix for bug 444103 - success/failure callbacks not invoked
+ *    Ian Craggs - fix for bug 484363 - segfault in getReadySocket
+ *    Ian Craggs - automatic reconnect and offline buffering (send while 
disconnected)
+ *    Ian Craggs - fix for bug 472250
+ *    Ian Craggs - fix for bug 486548
+ *    Ian Craggs - SNI support
+ *    Ian Craggs - auto reconnect timing fix #218
+ *    Ian Craggs - fix for issue #190
+ 
*******************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * \brief Asynchronous API implementation
+ *
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for pthread_mutexattr_settype */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(WIN64)
+       #include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(NO_PERSISTENCE)
+#include "MQTTPersistence.h"
+#endif
+#include "MQTTAsync.h"
+#include "utf-8.h"
+#include "MQTTProtocol.h"
+#include "MQTTProtocolOut.h"
+#include "Thread.h"
+#include "SocketBuffer.h"
+#include "StackTrace.h"
+#include "Heap.h"
+#include "OsWrapper.h"
+
+#define URI_TCP "tcp://"
+
+#include "VersionInfo.h"
+
+const char *client_timestamp_eye = "MQTTAsyncV3_Timestamp " BUILD_TIMESTAMP;
+const char *client_version_eye = "MQTTAsyncV3_Version " CLIENT_VERSION;
+
+void MQTTAsync_global_init(MQTTAsync_init_options* inits)
+{
+#if defined(OPENSSL)
+       SSLSocket_handleOpensslInit(inits->do_openssl_init);
+#endif
+}
+
+#if !defined(min)
+#define min(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+#endif
+
+static ClientStates ClientState =
+{
+       CLIENT_VERSION, /* version */
+       NULL /* client list */
+};
+
+ClientStates* bstate = &ClientState;
+
+MQTTProtocol state;
+
+enum MQTTAsync_threadStates
+{
+       STOPPED, STARTING, RUNNING, STOPPING
+};
+
+enum MQTTAsync_threadStates sendThread_state = STOPPED;
+enum MQTTAsync_threadStates receiveThread_state = STOPPED;
+static thread_id_type sendThread_id = 0,
+                                       receiveThread_id = 0;
+
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(WIN64)
+static mutex_type mqttasync_mutex = NULL;
+static mutex_type socket_mutex = NULL;
+static mutex_type mqttcommand_mutex = NULL;
+static sem_type send_sem = NULL;
+extern mutex_type stack_mutex;
+extern mutex_type heap_mutex;
+extern mutex_type log_mutex;
+BOOL APIENTRY DllMain(HANDLE hModule,
+                                         DWORD  ul_reason_for_call,
+                                         LPVOID lpReserved)
+{
+       switch (ul_reason_for_call)
+       {
+               case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
+                       Log(TRACE_MAX, -1, "DLL process attach");
+                       if (mqttasync_mutex == NULL)
+                       {
+                               mqttasync_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, 0, NULL);
+                               mqttcommand_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, 0, NULL);
+                               send_sem = CreateEvent(
+                       NULL,               /* default security attributes */
+                       FALSE,              /* manual-reset event? */
+                       FALSE,              /* initial state is nonsignaled */
+                       NULL                /* object name */
+                       );
+                               stack_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, 0, NULL);
+                               heap_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, 0, NULL);
+                               log_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, 0, NULL);
+                               socket_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, 0, NULL);
+                       }
+               case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
+                       Log(TRACE_MAX, -1, "DLL thread attach");
+               case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
+                       Log(TRACE_MAX, -1, "DLL thread detach");
+               case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:
+                       Log(TRACE_MAX, -1, "DLL process detach");
+       }
+       return TRUE;
+}
+#else
+static pthread_mutex_t mqttasync_mutex_store = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static mutex_type mqttasync_mutex = &mqttasync_mutex_store;
+
+static pthread_mutex_t socket_mutex_store = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static mutex_type socket_mutex = &socket_mutex_store;
+
+static pthread_mutex_t mqttcommand_mutex_store = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static mutex_type mqttcommand_mutex = &mqttcommand_mutex_store;
+
+static cond_type_struct send_cond_store = { PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER, 
PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER };
+static cond_type send_cond = &send_cond_store;
+
+void MQTTAsync_init(void)
+{
+       pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
+       int rc;
+
+       pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
+#if !defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
+       pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK);
+#else
+       /* #warning "no pthread_mutexattr_settype" */
+#endif
+       if ((rc = pthread_mutex_init(mqttasync_mutex, &attr)) != 0)
+               printf("MQTTAsync: error %d initializing async_mutex\n", rc);
+       if ((rc = pthread_mutex_init(mqttcommand_mutex, &attr)) != 0)
+               printf("MQTTAsync: error %d initializing command_mutex\n", rc);
+       if ((rc = pthread_mutex_init(socket_mutex, &attr)) != 0)
+               printf("MQTTClient: error %d initializing socket_mutex\n", rc);
+
+       if ((rc = pthread_cond_init(&send_cond->cond, NULL)) != 0)
+               printf("MQTTAsync: error %d initializing send_cond cond\n", rc);
+       if ((rc = pthread_mutex_init(&send_cond->mutex, &attr)) != 0)
+               printf("MQTTAsync: error %d initializing send_cond mutex\n", 
rc);
+}
+
+#define WINAPI
+#endif
+
+static volatile int initialized = 0;
+static List* handles = NULL;
+static int tostop = 0;
+static List* commands = NULL;
+
+
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(WIN64)
+#define START_TIME_TYPE DWORD
+START_TIME_TYPE MQTTAsync_start_clock(void)
+{
+       return GetTickCount();
+}
+#elif defined(AIX)
+#define START_TIME_TYPE struct timespec
+START_TIME_TYPE MQTTAsync_start_clock(void)
+{
+       static struct timespec start;
+       clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start);
+       return start;
+}
+#else
+#define START_TIME_TYPE struct timeval
+START_TIME_TYPE MQTTAsync_start_clock(void)
+{
+       static struct timeval start;
+       gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+       return start;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(WIN64)
+long MQTTAsync_elapsed(DWORD milliseconds)
+{
+       return GetTickCount() - milliseconds;
+}
+#elif defined(AIX)
+#define assert(a)
+long MQTTAsync_elapsed(struct timespec start)
+{
+       struct timespec now, res;
+
+       clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now);
+       ntimersub(now, start, res);
+       return (res.tv_sec)*1000L + (res.tv_nsec)/1000000L;
+}
+#else
+long MQTTAsync_elapsed(struct timeval start)
+{
+       struct timeval now, res;
+
+       gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+       timersub(&now, &start, &res);
+       return (res.tv_sec)*1000 + (res.tv_usec)/1000;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+typedef struct
+{
+       MQTTAsync_message* msg;
+       char* topicName;
+       int topicLen;
+       unsigned int seqno; /* only used on restore */
+} qEntry;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+       int type;
+       MQTTAsync_onSuccess* onSuccess;
+       MQTTAsync_onFailure* onFailure;
+       MQTTAsync_token token;
+       void* context;
+       START_TIME_TYPE start_time;
+       union
+       {
+               struct
+               {
+                       int count;
+                       char** topics;
+                       int* qoss;
+               } sub;
+               struct
+               {
+                       int count;
+                       char** topics;
+               } unsub;
+               struct
+               {
+                       char* destinationName;
+                       int payloadlen;
+                       void* payload;
+                       int qos;
+                       int retained;
+               } pub;
+               struct
+               {
+                       int internal;
+                       int timeout;
+               } dis;
+               struct
+               {
+                       int currentURI;
+                       int MQTTVersion; /**< current MQTT version being used 
to connect */
+               } conn;
+       } details;
+} MQTTAsync_command;
+
+
+typedef struct MQTTAsync_struct
+{
+       char* serverURI;
+       int ssl;
+       Clients* c;
+
+       /* "Global", to the client, callback definitions */
+       MQTTAsync_connectionLost* cl;
+       MQTTAsync_messageArrived* ma;
+       MQTTAsync_deliveryComplete* dc;
+       void* context; /* the context to be associated with the main callbacks*/
+
+       MQTTAsync_connected* connected;
+       void* connected_context; /* the context to be associated with the 
connected callback*/
+
+       /* Each time connect is called, we store the options that were used.  
These are reused in
+          any call to reconnect, or an automatic reconnect attempt */
+       MQTTAsync_command connect;              /* Connect operation properties 
*/
+       MQTTAsync_command disconnect;           /* Disconnect operation 
properties */
+       MQTTAsync_command* pending_write;       /* Is there a socket write 
pending? */
+
+       List* responses;
+       unsigned int command_seqno;
+
+       MQTTPacket* pack;
+
+       /* added for offline buffering */
+       MQTTAsync_createOptions* createOptions;
+       int shouldBeConnected;
+
+       /* added for automatic reconnect */
+       int automaticReconnect;
+       int minRetryInterval;
+       int maxRetryInterval;
+       int serverURIcount;
+       char** serverURIs;
+       int connectTimeout;
+
+       int currentInterval;
+       START_TIME_TYPE lastConnectionFailedTime;
+       int retrying;
+       int reconnectNow;
+
+} MQTTAsyncs;
+
+
+typedef struct
+{
+       MQTTAsync_command command;
+       MQTTAsyncs* client;
+       unsigned int seqno; /* only used on restore */
+} MQTTAsync_queuedCommand;
+
+
+static int clientSockCompare(void* a, void* b);
+static void MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mutex_type amutex);
+static void MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mutex_type amutex);
+static int MQTTAsync_checkConn(MQTTAsync_command* command, MQTTAsyncs* client);
+static void MQTTAsync_terminate(void);
+#if !defined(NO_PERSISTENCE)
+static int MQTTAsync_unpersistCommand(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* qcmd);
+static int MQTTAsync_persistCommand(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* qcmd);
+static MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* MQTTAsync_restoreCommand(char* buffer, int 
buflen);
+/*static void MQTTAsync_insertInOrder(List* list, void* content, int size);*/
+static int MQTTAsync_restoreCommands(MQTTAsyncs* client);
+#endif
+static int MQTTAsync_addCommand(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* command, int 
command_size);
+static void MQTTAsync_startConnectRetry(MQTTAsyncs* m);
+static void MQTTAsync_checkDisconnect(MQTTAsync handle, MQTTAsync_command* 
command);
+static void MQTTProtocol_checkPendingWrites(void);
+static void MQTTAsync_freeServerURIs(MQTTAsyncs* m);
+static void MQTTAsync_freeCommand1(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand *command);
+static void MQTTAsync_freeCommand(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand *command);
+static void MQTTAsync_writeComplete(int socket);
+static int MQTTAsync_processCommand(void);
+static void MQTTAsync_checkTimeouts(void);
+static thread_return_type WINAPI MQTTAsync_sendThread(void* n);
+static void MQTTAsync_emptyMessageQueue(Clients* client);
+static void MQTTAsync_removeResponsesAndCommands(MQTTAsyncs* m);
+static int MQTTAsync_completeConnection(MQTTAsyncs* m, MQTTPacket* pack);
+static thread_return_type WINAPI MQTTAsync_receiveThread(void* n);
+static void MQTTAsync_stop(void);
+static void MQTTAsync_closeOnly(Clients* client);
+static void MQTTAsync_closeSession(Clients* client);
+static int clientStructCompare(void* a, void* b);
+static int MQTTAsync_cleanSession(Clients* client);
+static int MQTTAsync_deliverMessage(MQTTAsyncs* m, char* topicName, size_t 
topicLen, MQTTAsync_message* mm);
+static int MQTTAsync_disconnect1(MQTTAsync handle, const 
MQTTAsync_disconnectOptions* options, int internal);
+static int MQTTAsync_disconnect_internal(MQTTAsync handle, int timeout);
+static int cmdMessageIDCompare(void* a, void* b);
+static int MQTTAsync_assignMsgId(MQTTAsyncs* m);
+static int MQTTAsync_countBufferedMessages(MQTTAsyncs* m);
+static void MQTTAsync_retry(void);
+static int MQTTAsync_connecting(MQTTAsyncs* m);
+static MQTTPacket* MQTTAsync_cycle(int* sock, unsigned long timeout, int* rc);
+/*static int pubCompare(void* a, void* b);*/
+
+
+void MQTTAsync_sleep(long milliseconds)
+{
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(WIN64)
+       Sleep(milliseconds);
+#else
+       usleep(milliseconds*1000);
+#endif
+       FUNC_EXIT;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * List callback function for comparing clients by socket
+ * @param a first integer value
+ * @param b second integer value
+ * @return boolean indicating whether a and b are equal
+ */
+static int clientSockCompare(void* a, void* b)
+{
+       MQTTAsyncs* m = (MQTTAsyncs*)a;
+       return m->c->net.socket == *(int*)b;
+}
+
+
+static void MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mutex_type amutex)
+{
+       int rc = Thread_lock_mutex(amutex);
+       if (rc != 0)
+               Log(LOG_ERROR, 0, "Error %s locking mutex", strerror(rc));
+}
+
+
+static void MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mutex_type amutex)
+{
+       int rc = Thread_unlock_mutex(amutex);
+       if (rc != 0)
+               Log(LOG_ERROR, 0, "Error %s unlocking mutex", strerror(rc));
+}
+
+
+/*
+  Check whether there are any more connect options.  If not then we are 
finished
+  with connect attempts.
+*/
+static int MQTTAsync_checkConn(MQTTAsync_command* command, MQTTAsyncs* client)
+{
+       int rc;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       rc = command->details.conn.currentURI + 1 < client->serverURIcount ||
+               (command->details.conn.MQTTVersion == 4 && 
client->c->MQTTVersion == MQTTVERSION_DEFAULT);
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+int MQTTAsync_createWithOptions(MQTTAsync* handle, const char* serverURI, 
const char* clientId,
+               int persistence_type, void* persistence_context,  
MQTTAsync_createOptions* options)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       MQTTAsyncs *m = NULL;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+
+       if (serverURI == NULL || clientId == NULL)
+       {
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_NULL_PARAMETER;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       if (!UTF8_validateString(clientId))
+       {
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_BAD_UTF8_STRING;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       if (options && (strncmp(options->struct_id, "MQCO", 4) != 0 || 
options->struct_version != 0))
+       {
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_BAD_STRUCTURE;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       if (!initialized)
+       {
+               #if defined(HEAP_H)
+                       Heap_initialize();
+               #endif
+               Log_initialize((Log_nameValue*)MQTTAsync_getVersionInfo());
+               bstate->clients = ListInitialize();
+               Socket_outInitialize();
+               Socket_setWriteCompleteCallback(MQTTAsync_writeComplete);
+               handles = ListInitialize();
+               commands = ListInitialize();
+#if defined(OPENSSL)
+               SSLSocket_initialize();
+#endif
+               initialized = 1;
+       }
+       m = malloc(sizeof(MQTTAsyncs));
+       *handle = m;
+       memset(m, '\0', sizeof(MQTTAsyncs));
+       if (strncmp(URI_TCP, serverURI, strlen(URI_TCP)) == 0)
+               serverURI += strlen(URI_TCP);
+#if defined(OPENSSL)
+       else if (strncmp(URI_SSL, serverURI, strlen(URI_SSL)) == 0)
+       {
+               serverURI += strlen(URI_SSL);
+               m->ssl = 1;
+       }
+#endif
+       m->serverURI = MQTTStrdup(serverURI);
+       m->responses = ListInitialize();
+       ListAppend(handles, m, sizeof(MQTTAsyncs));
+
+       m->c = malloc(sizeof(Clients));
+       memset(m->c, '\0', sizeof(Clients));
+       m->c->context = m;
+       m->c->outboundMsgs = ListInitialize();
+       m->c->inboundMsgs = ListInitialize();
+       m->c->messageQueue = ListInitialize();
+       m->c->clientID = MQTTStrdup(clientId);
+
+       m->shouldBeConnected = 0;
+       if (options)
+       {
+               m->createOptions = malloc(sizeof(MQTTAsync_createOptions));
+               memcpy(m->createOptions, options, 
sizeof(MQTTAsync_createOptions));
+       }
+
+#if !defined(NO_PERSISTENCE)
+       rc = MQTTPersistence_create(&(m->c->persistence), persistence_type, 
persistence_context);
+       if (rc == 0)
+       {
+               rc = MQTTPersistence_initialize(m->c, m->serverURI);
+               if (rc == 0)
+               {
+                       MQTTAsync_restoreCommands(m);
+                       MQTTPersistence_restoreMessageQueue(m->c);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+       ListAppend(bstate->clients, m->c, sizeof(Clients) + 3*sizeof(List));
+
+exit:
+       MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+int MQTTAsync_create(MQTTAsync* handle, const char* serverURI, const char* 
clientId,
+               int persistence_type, void* persistence_context)
+{
+       return MQTTAsync_createWithOptions(handle, serverURI, clientId, 
persistence_type,
+               persistence_context, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static void MQTTAsync_terminate(void)
+{
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       MQTTAsync_stop();
+       if (initialized)
+       {
+               ListElement* elem = NULL;
+               ListFree(bstate->clients);
+               ListFree(handles);
+               while (ListNextElement(commands, &elem))
+                       
MQTTAsync_freeCommand1((MQTTAsync_queuedCommand*)(elem->content));
+               ListFree(commands);
+               handles = NULL;
+               Socket_outTerminate();
+#if defined(OPENSSL)
+               SSLSocket_terminate();
+#endif
+               #if defined(HEAP_H)
+                       Heap_terminate();
+               #endif
+               Log_terminate();
+               initialized = 0;
+       }
+       FUNC_EXIT;
+}
+
+
+#if !defined(NO_PERSISTENCE)
+static int MQTTAsync_unpersistCommand(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* qcmd)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       char key[PERSISTENCE_MAX_KEY_LENGTH + 1];
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       sprintf(key, "%s%u", PERSISTENCE_COMMAND_KEY, qcmd->seqno);
+       if ((rc = 
qcmd->client->c->persistence->premove(qcmd->client->c->phandle, key)) != 0)
+               Log(LOG_ERROR, 0, "Error %d removing command from persistence", 
rc);
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+static int MQTTAsync_persistCommand(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* qcmd)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       MQTTAsyncs* aclient = qcmd->client;
+       MQTTAsync_command* command = &qcmd->command;
+       int* lens = NULL;
+       void** bufs = NULL;
+       int bufindex = 0, i, nbufs = 0;
+       char key[PERSISTENCE_MAX_KEY_LENGTH + 1];
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       switch (command->type)
+       {
+               case SUBSCRIBE:
+                       nbufs = 3 + (command->details.sub.count * 2);
+
+                       lens = (int*)malloc(nbufs * sizeof(int));
+                       bufs = malloc(nbufs * sizeof(char *));
+
+                       bufs[bufindex] = &command->type;
+                       lens[bufindex++] = sizeof(command->type);
+
+                       bufs[bufindex] = &command->token;
+                       lens[bufindex++] = sizeof(command->token);
+
+                       bufs[bufindex] = &command->details.sub.count;
+                       lens[bufindex++] = sizeof(command->details.sub.count);
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < command->details.sub.count; ++i)
+                       {
+                               bufs[bufindex] = command->details.sub.topics[i];
+                               lens[bufindex++] = 
(int)strlen(command->details.sub.topics[i]) + 1;
+                               bufs[bufindex] = &command->details.sub.qoss[i];
+                               lens[bufindex++] = 
sizeof(command->details.sub.qoss[i]);
+                       }
+                       sprintf(key, "%s%d", PERSISTENCE_COMMAND_KEY, 
++aclient->command_seqno);
+                       break;
+
+               case UNSUBSCRIBE:
+                       nbufs = 3 + command->details.unsub.count;
+
+                       lens = (int*)malloc(nbufs * sizeof(int));
+                       bufs = malloc(nbufs * sizeof(char *));
+
+                       bufs[bufindex] = &command->type;
+                       lens[bufindex++] = sizeof(command->type);
+
+                       bufs[bufindex] = &command->token;
+                       lens[bufindex++] = sizeof(command->token);
+
+                       bufs[bufindex] = &command->details.unsub.count;
+                       lens[bufindex++] = sizeof(command->details.unsub.count);
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < command->details.unsub.count; ++i)
+                       {
+                               bufs[bufindex] = 
command->details.unsub.topics[i];
+                               lens[bufindex++] = 
(int)strlen(command->details.unsub.topics[i]) + 1;
+                       }
+                       sprintf(key, "%s%d", PERSISTENCE_COMMAND_KEY, 
++aclient->command_seqno);
+                       break;
+
+               case PUBLISH:
+                       nbufs = 7;
+
+                       lens = (int*)malloc(nbufs * sizeof(int));
+                       bufs = malloc(nbufs * sizeof(char *));
+
+                       bufs[bufindex] = &command->type;
+                       lens[bufindex++] = sizeof(command->type);
+
+                       bufs[bufindex] = &command->token;
+                       lens[bufindex++] = sizeof(command->token);
+
+                       bufs[bufindex] = command->details.pub.destinationName;
+                       lens[bufindex++] = 
(int)strlen(command->details.pub.destinationName) + 1;
+
+                       bufs[bufindex] = &command->details.pub.payloadlen;
+                       lens[bufindex++] = 
sizeof(command->details.pub.payloadlen);
+
+                       bufs[bufindex] = command->details.pub.payload;
+                       lens[bufindex++] = command->details.pub.payloadlen;
+
+                       bufs[bufindex] = &command->details.pub.qos;
+                       lens[bufindex++] = sizeof(command->details.pub.qos);
+
+                       bufs[bufindex] = &command->details.pub.retained;
+                       lens[bufindex++] = 
sizeof(command->details.pub.retained);
+
+                       sprintf(key, "%s%d", PERSISTENCE_COMMAND_KEY, 
++aclient->command_seqno);
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (nbufs > 0)
+       {
+               if ((rc = aclient->c->persistence->pput(aclient->c->phandle, 
key, nbufs, (char**)bufs, lens)) != 0)
+                       Log(LOG_ERROR, 0, "Error persisting command, rc %d", 
rc);
+               qcmd->seqno = aclient->command_seqno;
+       }
+       if (lens)
+               free(lens);
+       if (bufs)
+               free(bufs);
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+static MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* MQTTAsync_restoreCommand(char* buffer, int 
buflen)
+{
+       MQTTAsync_command* command = NULL;
+       MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* qcommand = NULL;
+       char* ptr = buffer;
+       int i;
+       size_t data_size;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       qcommand = malloc(sizeof(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand));
+       memset(qcommand, '\0', sizeof(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand));
+       command = &qcommand->command;
+
+       command->type = *(int*)ptr;
+       ptr += sizeof(int);
+
+       command->token = *(MQTTAsync_token*)ptr;
+       ptr += sizeof(MQTTAsync_token);
+
+       switch (command->type)
+       {
+               case SUBSCRIBE:
+                       command->details.sub.count = *(int*)ptr;
+                       ptr += sizeof(int);
+                       
+                       if (command->details.sub.count > 0)
+                       {
+                                       command->details.sub.topics = (char 
**)malloc(sizeof(char *) * command->details.sub.count);
+                                       command->details.sub.qoss = (int 
*)malloc(sizeof(int) * command->details.sub.count);
+                       }
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < command->details.sub.count; ++i)
+                       {
+                               data_size = strlen(ptr) + 1;
+
+                               command->details.sub.topics[i] = 
malloc(data_size);
+                               strcpy(command->details.sub.topics[i], ptr);
+                               ptr += data_size;
+
+                               command->details.sub.qoss[i] = *(int*)ptr;
+                               ptr += sizeof(int);
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case UNSUBSCRIBE:
+                       command->details.unsub.count = *(int*)ptr;
+                       ptr += sizeof(int);
+                       
+                       if (command->details.unsub.count > 0)
+                       {
+                                       command->details.unsub.topics = (char 
**)malloc(sizeof(char *) * command->details.unsub.count);                       
          
+                       }
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < command->details.unsub.count; ++i)
+                       {
+                               data_size = strlen(ptr) + 1;
+
+                               command->details.unsub.topics[i] = 
malloc(data_size);
+                               strcpy(command->details.unsub.topics[i], ptr);
+                               ptr += data_size;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case PUBLISH:
+                       data_size = strlen(ptr) + 1;
+                       command->details.pub.destinationName = 
malloc(data_size);
+                       strcpy(command->details.pub.destinationName, ptr);
+                       ptr += data_size;
+
+                       command->details.pub.payloadlen = *(int*)ptr;
+                       ptr += sizeof(int);
+
+                       data_size = command->details.pub.payloadlen;
+                       command->details.pub.payload = malloc(data_size);
+                       memcpy(command->details.pub.payload, ptr, data_size);
+                       ptr += data_size;
+
+                       command->details.pub.qos = *(int*)ptr;
+                       ptr += sizeof(int);
+
+                       command->details.pub.retained = *(int*)ptr;
+                       ptr += sizeof(int);
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       free(qcommand);
+                       qcommand = NULL;
+
+       }
+
+       FUNC_EXIT;
+       return qcommand;
+}
+
+/*
+static void MQTTAsync_insertInOrder(List* list, void* content, int size)
+{
+       ListElement* index = NULL;
+       ListElement* current = NULL;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       while (ListNextElement(list, &current) != NULL && index == NULL)
+       {
+               if (((MQTTAsync_queuedCommand*)content)->seqno < 
((MQTTAsync_queuedCommand*)current->content)->seqno)
+                       index = current;
+       }
+
+       ListInsert(list, content, size, index);
+       FUNC_EXIT;
+}*/
+
+
+static int MQTTAsync_restoreCommands(MQTTAsyncs* client)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       char **msgkeys;
+       int nkeys;
+       int i = 0;
+       Clients* c = client->c;
+       int commands_restored = 0;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       if (c->persistence && (rc = c->persistence->pkeys(c->phandle, &msgkeys, 
&nkeys)) == 0)
+       {
+               while (rc == 0 && i < nkeys)
+               {
+                       char *buffer = NULL;
+                       int buflen;
+
+                       if (strncmp(msgkeys[i], PERSISTENCE_COMMAND_KEY, 
strlen(PERSISTENCE_COMMAND_KEY)) != 0)
+                       {
+                               ;
+                       }
+                       else if ((rc = c->persistence->pget(c->phandle, 
msgkeys[i], &buffer, &buflen)) == 0)
+                       {
+                               MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* cmd = 
MQTTAsync_restoreCommand(buffer, buflen);
+
+                               if (cmd)
+                               {
+                                       cmd->client = client;
+                                       cmd->seqno = atoi(msgkeys[i]+2);
+                                       MQTTPersistence_insertInOrder(commands, 
cmd, sizeof(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand));
+                                       free(buffer);
+                                       client->command_seqno = 
max(client->command_seqno, cmd->seqno);
+                                       commands_restored++;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (msgkeys[i])
+                               free(msgkeys[i]);
+                       i++;
+               }
+               if (msgkeys != NULL)
+                       free(msgkeys);
+       }
+       Log(TRACE_MINIMUM, -1, "%d commands restored for client %s", 
commands_restored, c->clientID);
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static int MQTTAsync_addCommand(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* command, int 
command_size)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttcommand_mutex);
+       /* Don't set start time if the connect command is already in process 
#218 */
+       if ((command->command.type != CONNECT) || 
(command->client->c->connect_state == 0))
+               command->command.start_time = MQTTAsync_start_clock();
+       if (command->command.type == CONNECT ||
+               (command->command.type == DISCONNECT && 
command->command.details.dis.internal))
+       {
+               MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* head = NULL;
+
+               if (commands->first)
+                       head = 
(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand*)(commands->first->content);
+
+               if (head != NULL && head->client == command->client && 
head->command.type == command->command.type)
+                       MQTTAsync_freeCommand(command); /* ignore duplicate 
connect or disconnect command */
+               else
+                       ListInsert(commands, command, command_size, 
commands->first); /* add to the head of the list */
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               ListAppend(commands, command, command_size);
+#if !defined(NO_PERSISTENCE)
+               if (command->client->c->persistence)
+                       MQTTAsync_persistCommand(command);
+#endif
+       }
+       MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttcommand_mutex);
+#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(WIN64)
+       rc = Thread_signal_cond(send_cond);
+       if (rc != 0)
+               Log(LOG_ERROR, 0, "Error %d from signal cond", rc);
+#else
+       if (!Thread_check_sem(send_sem))
+               Thread_post_sem(send_sem);
+#endif
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+static void MQTTAsync_startConnectRetry(MQTTAsyncs* m)
+{
+       if (m->automaticReconnect && m->shouldBeConnected)
+       {
+               m->lastConnectionFailedTime = MQTTAsync_start_clock();
+               if (m->retrying)
+                       m->currentInterval = min(m->currentInterval * 2, 
m->maxRetryInterval);
+               else
+               {
+                       m->currentInterval = m->minRetryInterval;
+                       m->retrying = 1;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+
+int MQTTAsync_reconnect(MQTTAsync handle)
+{
+       int rc = MQTTASYNC_FAILURE;
+       MQTTAsyncs* m = handle;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+
+       if (m->automaticReconnect)
+       {
+               if (m->shouldBeConnected)
+               {
+                       m->reconnectNow = 1;
+                       if (m->retrying == 0)
+                       {
+                               m->currentInterval = m->minRetryInterval;
+                               m->retrying = 1;
+                       }
+                       rc = MQTTASYNC_SUCCESS;
+               }
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               /* to reconnect, put the connect command to the head of the 
command queue */
+               MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* conn = 
malloc(sizeof(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand));
+               memset(conn, '\0', sizeof(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand));
+               conn->client = m;
+               conn->command = m->connect;
+               /* make sure that the version attempts are restarted */
+               if (m->c->MQTTVersion == MQTTVERSION_DEFAULT)
+                       conn->command.details.conn.MQTTVersion = 0;
+               MQTTAsync_addCommand(conn, sizeof(m->connect));
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+       MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+static void MQTTAsync_checkDisconnect(MQTTAsync handle, MQTTAsync_command* 
command)
+{
+       MQTTAsyncs* m = handle;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       /* wait for all inflight message flows to finish, up to timeout */;
+       if (m->c->outboundMsgs->count == 0 || 
MQTTAsync_elapsed(command->start_time) >= command->details.dis.timeout)
+       {
+               int was_connected = m->c->connected;
+               MQTTAsync_closeSession(m->c);
+               if (command->details.dis.internal)
+               {
+                       if (m->cl && was_connected)
+                       {
+                               Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "Calling connectionLost for 
client %s", m->c->clientID);
+                               (*(m->cl))(m->context, NULL);
+                       }
+                       MQTTAsync_startConnectRetry(m);
+               }
+               else if (command->onSuccess)
+               {
+                       Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "Calling disconnect complete for 
client %s", m->c->clientID);
+                       (*(command->onSuccess))(command->context, NULL);
+               }
+       }
+       FUNC_EXIT;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * See if any pending writes have been completed, and cleanup if so.
+ * Cleaning up means removing any publication data that was stored because the 
write did
+ * not originally complete.
+ */
+static void MQTTProtocol_checkPendingWrites(void)
+{
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       if (state.pending_writes.count > 0)
+       {
+               ListElement* le = state.pending_writes.first;
+               while (le)
+               {
+                       if 
(Socket_noPendingWrites(((pending_write*)(le->content))->socket))
+                       {
+                               
MQTTProtocol_removePublication(((pending_write*)(le->content))->p);
+                               state.pending_writes.current = le;
+                               ListRemove(&(state.pending_writes), 
le->content); /* does NextElement itself */
+                               le = state.pending_writes.current;
+                       }
+                       else
+                               ListNextElement(&(state.pending_writes), &le);
+               }
+       }
+       FUNC_EXIT;
+}
+
+
+static void MQTTAsync_freeServerURIs(MQTTAsyncs* m)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < m->serverURIcount; ++i)
+               free(m->serverURIs[i]);
+       if (m->serverURIs)
+               free(m->serverURIs);
+}
+
+
+static void MQTTAsync_freeCommand1(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand *command)
+{
+       if (command->command.type == SUBSCRIBE)
+       {
+               int i;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < command->command.details.sub.count; i++)
+                       free(command->command.details.sub.topics[i]);
+
+               free(command->command.details.sub.topics);
+               free(command->command.details.sub.qoss);
+       }
+       else if (command->command.type == UNSUBSCRIBE)
+       {
+               int i;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < command->command.details.unsub.count; i++)
+                       free(command->command.details.unsub.topics[i]);
+
+               free(command->command.details.unsub.topics);
+       }
+       else if (command->command.type == PUBLISH)
+       {
+               /* qos 1 and 2 topics are freed in the protocol code when the 
flows are completed */
+               if (command->command.details.pub.destinationName)
+                       free(command->command.details.pub.destinationName);
+               free(command->command.details.pub.payload);
+       }
+}
+
+static void MQTTAsync_freeCommand(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand *command)
+{
+       MQTTAsync_freeCommand1(command);
+       free(command);
+}
+
+
+static void MQTTAsync_writeComplete(int socket)
+{
+       ListElement* found = NULL;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       /* a partial write is now complete for a socket - this will be on a 
publish*/
+
+       MQTTProtocol_checkPendingWrites();
+
+       /* find the client using this socket */
+       if ((found = ListFindItem(handles, &socket, clientSockCompare)) != NULL)
+       {
+               MQTTAsyncs* m = (MQTTAsyncs*)(found->content);
+
+               time(&(m->c->net.lastSent));
+
+               /* see if there is a pending write flagged */
+               if (m->pending_write)
+               {
+                       ListElement* cur_response = NULL;
+                       MQTTAsync_command* command = m->pending_write;
+                       MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* com = NULL;
+
+                       while (ListNextElement(m->responses, &cur_response))
+                       {
+                               com = 
(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand*)(cur_response->content);
+                               if (com->client->pending_write == 
m->pending_write)
+                                       break;
+                       }
+
+                       if (cur_response && command->onSuccess)
+                       {
+                               MQTTAsync_successData data;
+
+                               data.token = command->token;
+                               data.alt.pub.destinationName = 
command->details.pub.destinationName;
+                               data.alt.pub.message.payload = 
command->details.pub.payload;
+                               data.alt.pub.message.payloadlen = 
command->details.pub.payloadlen;
+                               data.alt.pub.message.qos = 
command->details.pub.qos;
+                               data.alt.pub.message.retained = 
command->details.pub.retained;
+                               Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "Calling publish success for 
client %s", m->c->clientID);
+                               (*(command->onSuccess))(command->context, 
&data);
+                       }
+                       m->pending_write = NULL;
+
+                       ListDetach(m->responses, com);
+                       MQTTAsync_freeCommand(com);
+               }
+       }
+       FUNC_EXIT;
+}
+
+
+static int MQTTAsync_processCommand(void)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* command = NULL;
+       ListElement* cur_command = NULL;
+       List* ignored_clients = NULL;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttcommand_mutex);
+
+       /* only the first command in the list must be processed for any 
particular client, so if we skip
+          a command for a client, we must skip all following commands for that 
client.  Use a list of
+          ignored clients to keep track
+       */
+       ignored_clients = ListInitialize();
+
+       /* don't try a command until there isn't a pending write for that 
client, and we are not connecting */
+       while (ListNextElement(commands, &cur_command))
+       {
+               MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* cmd = 
(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand*)(cur_command->content);
+
+               if (ListFind(ignored_clients, cmd->client))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (cmd->command.type == CONNECT || cmd->command.type == 
DISCONNECT || (cmd->client->c->connected &&
+                       cmd->client->c->connect_state == 0 && 
Socket_noPendingWrites(cmd->client->c->net.socket)))
+               {
+                       if ((cmd->command.type == PUBLISH || cmd->command.type 
== SUBSCRIBE || cmd->command.type == UNSUBSCRIBE) &&
+                               cmd->client->c->outboundMsgs->count >= 
MAX_MSG_ID - 1)
+                       {
+                               ; /* no more message ids available */
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               command = cmd;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               ListAppend(ignored_clients, cmd->client, sizeof(cmd->client));
+       }
+       ListFreeNoContent(ignored_clients);
+       if (command)
+       {
+               ListDetach(commands, command);
+#if !defined(NO_PERSISTENCE)
+               if (command->client->c->persistence)
+                       MQTTAsync_unpersistCommand(command);
+#endif
+       }
+       MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttcommand_mutex);
+
+       if (!command)
+               goto exit; /* nothing to do */
+
+       if (command->command.type == CONNECT)
+       {
+               if (command->client->c->connect_state != 0 || 
command->client->c->connected)
+                       rc = 0;
+               else
+               {
+                       char* serverURI = command->client->serverURI;
+
+                       if (command->client->serverURIcount > 0)
+                       {
+                               serverURI = 
command->client->serverURIs[command->command.details.conn.currentURI];
+
+                               if (strncmp(URI_TCP, serverURI, 
strlen(URI_TCP)) == 0)
+                                       serverURI += strlen(URI_TCP);
+#if defined(OPENSSL)
+                               else if (strncmp(URI_SSL, serverURI, 
strlen(URI_SSL)) == 0)
+                               {
+                                       serverURI += strlen(URI_SSL);
+                                       command->client->ssl = 1;
+                               }
+#endif
+                       }
+
+                       if (command->client->c->MQTTVersion == 
MQTTVERSION_DEFAULT)
+                       {
+                               if (command->command.details.conn.MQTTVersion 
== 0)
+                                       
command->command.details.conn.MQTTVersion = MQTTVERSION_3_1_1;
+                               else if 
(command->command.details.conn.MQTTVersion == MQTTVERSION_3_1_1)
+                                       
command->command.details.conn.MQTTVersion = MQTTVERSION_3_1;
+                       }
+                       else
+                               command->command.details.conn.MQTTVersion = 
command->client->c->MQTTVersion;
+
+                       Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "Connecting to serverURI %s with 
MQTT version %d", serverURI, command->command.details.conn.MQTTVersion);
+#if defined(OPENSSL)
+                       rc = MQTTProtocol_connect(serverURI, 
command->client->c, command->client->ssl, 
command->command.details.conn.MQTTVersion);
+#else
+                       rc = MQTTProtocol_connect(serverURI, 
command->client->c, command->command.details.conn.MQTTVersion);
+#endif
+                       if (command->client->c->connect_state == 0)
+                               rc = SOCKET_ERROR;
+
+                       /* if the TCP connect is pending, then we must call 
select to determine when the connect has completed,
+                       which is indicated by the socket being ready *either* 
for reading *or* writing.  The next couple of lines
+                       make sure we check for writeability as well as 
readability, otherwise we wait around longer than we need to
+                       in Socket_getReadySocket() */
+                       if (rc == EINPROGRESS)
+                               
Socket_addPendingWrite(command->client->c->net.socket);
+               }
+       }
+       else if (command->command.type == SUBSCRIBE)
+       {
+               List* topics = ListInitialize();
+               List* qoss = ListInitialize();
+               int i;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < command->command.details.sub.count; i++)
+               {
+                       ListAppend(topics, 
command->command.details.sub.topics[i], 
strlen(command->command.details.sub.topics[i]));
+                       ListAppend(qoss, &command->command.details.sub.qoss[i], 
sizeof(int));
+               }
+               rc = MQTTProtocol_subscribe(command->client->c, topics, qoss, 
command->command.token);
+               ListFreeNoContent(topics);
+               ListFreeNoContent(qoss);
+       }
+       else if (command->command.type == UNSUBSCRIBE)
+       {
+               List* topics = ListInitialize();
+               int i;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < command->command.details.unsub.count; i++)
+                       ListAppend(topics, 
command->command.details.unsub.topics[i], 
strlen(command->command.details.unsub.topics[i]));
+
+               rc = MQTTProtocol_unsubscribe(command->client->c, topics, 
command->command.token);
+               ListFreeNoContent(topics);
+       }
+       else if (command->command.type == PUBLISH)
+       {
+               Messages* msg = NULL;
+               Publish* p = NULL;
+
+               p = malloc(sizeof(Publish));
+
+               p->payload = command->command.details.pub.payload;
+               p->payloadlen = command->command.details.pub.payloadlen;
+               p->topic = command->command.details.pub.destinationName;
+               p->msgId = command->command.token;
+
+               rc = MQTTProtocol_startPublish(command->client->c, p, 
command->command.details.pub.qos, command->command.details.pub.retained, &msg);
+
+               if (command->command.details.pub.qos == 0)
+               {
+                       if (rc == TCPSOCKET_COMPLETE)
+                       {
+                               if (command->command.onSuccess)
+                               {
+                                       MQTTAsync_successData data;
+
+                                       data.token = command->command.token;
+                                       data.alt.pub.destinationName = 
command->command.details.pub.destinationName;
+                                       data.alt.pub.message.payload = 
command->command.details.pub.payload;
+                                       data.alt.pub.message.payloadlen = 
command->command.details.pub.payloadlen;
+                                       data.alt.pub.message.qos = 
command->command.details.pub.qos;
+                                       data.alt.pub.message.retained = 
command->command.details.pub.retained;
+                                       Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "Calling publish 
success for client %s", command->client->c->clientID);
+                                       
(*(command->command.onSuccess))(command->command.context, &data);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               command->command.details.pub.destinationName = 
NULL; /* this will be freed by the protocol code */
+                               command->client->pending_write = 
&command->command;
+                       }
+               }
+               else
+                       command->command.details.pub.destinationName = NULL; /* 
this will be freed by the protocol code */
+               free(p); /* should this be done if the write isn't complete? */
+       }
+       else if (command->command.type == DISCONNECT)
+       {
+               if (command->client->c->connect_state != 0 || 
command->client->c->connected != 0)
+               {
+                       command->client->c->connect_state = -2;
+                       MQTTAsync_checkDisconnect(command->client, 
&command->command);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (command->command.type == CONNECT && rc != SOCKET_ERROR && rc != 
MQTTASYNC_PERSISTENCE_ERROR)
+       {
+               command->client->connect = command->command;
+               MQTTAsync_freeCommand(command);
+       }
+       else if (command->command.type == DISCONNECT)
+       {
+               command->client->disconnect = command->command;
+               MQTTAsync_freeCommand(command);
+       }
+       else if (command->command.type == PUBLISH && 
command->command.details.pub.qos == 0)
+       {
+               if (rc == TCPSOCKET_INTERRUPTED)
+                       ListAppend(command->client->responses, command, 
sizeof(command));
+               else
+                       MQTTAsync_freeCommand(command);
+       }
+       else if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR || rc == MQTTASYNC_PERSISTENCE_ERROR)
+       {
+               if (command->command.type == CONNECT)
+               {
+                       MQTTAsync_disconnectOptions opts = 
MQTTAsync_disconnectOptions_initializer;
+                       MQTTAsync_disconnect(command->client, &opts); /* not 
"internal" because we don't want to call connection lost */
+                       command->client->shouldBeConnected = 1; /* as above 
call is not "internal" we need to reset this */
+               }
+               else
+                       MQTTAsync_disconnect_internal(command->client, 0);
+
+               if (command->command.type == CONNECT && 
MQTTAsync_checkConn(&command->command, command->client))
+               {
+                       Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "Connect failed, more to try");
+
+                        if (command->client->c->MQTTVersion == 
MQTTVERSION_DEFAULT)
+                        {
+                            if (command->command.details.conn.MQTTVersion == 
MQTTVERSION_3_1)
+                            {
+                                command->command.details.conn.currentURI++;
+                                command->command.details.conn.MQTTVersion = 
MQTTVERSION_DEFAULT;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else
+                            command->command.details.conn.currentURI++;
+
+                       /* put the connect command back to the head of the 
command queue, using the next serverURI */
+                       rc = MQTTAsync_addCommand(command, 
sizeof(command->command.details.conn));
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       if (command->command.onFailure)
+                       {
+                               Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "Calling command failure for 
client %s", command->client->c->clientID);
+                               
(*(command->command.onFailure))(command->command.context, NULL);
+                       }
+                       MQTTAsync_freeCommand(command);  /* free up the command 
if necessary */
+               }
+       }
+       else /* put the command into a waiting for response queue for each 
client, indexed by msgid */
+               ListAppend(command->client->responses, command, 
sizeof(command));
+
+exit:
+       MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       rc = (command != NULL);
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+static void nextOrClose(MQTTAsyncs* m, int rc, char* message)
+{
+       if (MQTTAsync_checkConn(&m->connect, m))
+       {
+               MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* conn;
+
+               MQTTAsync_closeOnly(m->c);
+               /* put the connect command back to the head of the command 
queue, using the next serverURI */
+               conn = malloc(sizeof(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand));
+               memset(conn, '\0', sizeof(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand));
+               conn->client = m;
+               conn->command = m->connect;
+               Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "Connect failed, more to try");
+
+                if (conn->client->c->MQTTVersion == MQTTVERSION_DEFAULT)
+                {
+                    if (conn->command.details.conn.MQTTVersion == 
MQTTVERSION_3_1)
+                    {
+                        conn->command.details.conn.currentURI++;
+                        conn->command.details.conn.MQTTVersion = 
MQTTVERSION_DEFAULT;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                    conn->command.details.conn.currentURI++;
+
+               MQTTAsync_addCommand(conn, sizeof(m->connect));
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               MQTTAsync_closeSession(m->c);
+         if (m->connect.onFailure)
+               {
+                       MQTTAsync_failureData data;
+
+                       data.token = 0;
+                       data.code = rc;
+                       data.message = message;
+                       Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "Calling connect failure for client 
%s", m->c->clientID);
+                       (*(m->connect.onFailure))(m->connect.context, &data);
+               }
+               MQTTAsync_startConnectRetry(m);
+       }
+}
+
+
+static void MQTTAsync_checkTimeouts(void)
+{
+       ListElement* current = NULL;
+       static time_t last = 0L;
+       time_t now;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       time(&(now));
+       if (difftime(now, last) < 3)
+               goto exit;
+
+       MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       last = now;
+       while (ListNextElement(handles, &current))              /* for each 
client */
+       {
+               ListElement* cur_response = NULL;
+               int i = 0,
+                       timed_out_count = 0;
+
+               MQTTAsyncs* m = (MQTTAsyncs*)(current->content);
+
+               /* check disconnect timeout */
+               if (m->c->connect_state == -2)
+                       MQTTAsync_checkDisconnect(m, &m->disconnect);
+
+               /* check connect timeout */
+               if (m->c->connect_state != 0 && 
MQTTAsync_elapsed(m->connect.start_time) > (m->connectTimeout * 1000))
+               {
+                       nextOrClose(m, MQTTASYNC_FAILURE, "TCP connect 
timeout");
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               timed_out_count = 0;
+               /* check response timeouts */
+               while (ListNextElement(m->responses, &cur_response))
+               {
+                       MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* com = 
(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand*)(cur_response->content);
+
+                       if (1 /*MQTTAsync_elapsed(com->command.start_time) < 
120000*/)
+                               break; /* command has not timed out */
+                       else
+                       {
+                               if (com->command.onFailure)
+                               {
+                                       Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "Calling %s failure 
for client %s",
+                                                               
MQTTPacket_name(com->command.type), m->c->clientID);
+                                       
(*(com->command.onFailure))(com->command.context, NULL);
+                               }
+                               timed_out_count++;
+                       }
+               }
+               for (i = 0; i < timed_out_count; ++i)
+                       ListRemoveHead(m->responses);   /* remove the first 
response in the list */
+
+               if (m->automaticReconnect && m->retrying)
+               {
+                       if (m->reconnectNow || 
MQTTAsync_elapsed(m->lastConnectionFailedTime) > (m->currentInterval * 1000))
+                       {
+                               /* to reconnect put the connect command to the 
head of the command queue */
+                               MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* conn = 
malloc(sizeof(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand));
+                               memset(conn, '\0', 
sizeof(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand));
+                               conn->client = m;
+                               conn->command = m->connect;
+                               /* make sure that the version attempts are 
restarted */
+                               if (m->c->MQTTVersion == MQTTVERSION_DEFAULT)
+                                       conn->command.details.conn.MQTTVersion 
= 0;
+                               Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "Automatically attempting to 
reconnect");
+                               MQTTAsync_addCommand(conn, sizeof(m->connect));
+                               m->reconnectNow = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+exit:
+       FUNC_EXIT;
+}
+
+
+static thread_return_type WINAPI MQTTAsync_sendThread(void* n)
+{
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       sendThread_state = RUNNING;
+       sendThread_id = Thread_getid();
+       MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       while (!tostop)
+       {
+               int rc;
+
+               while (commands->count > 0)
+               {
+                       if (MQTTAsync_processCommand() == 0)
+                               break;  /* no commands were processed, so go 
into a wait */
+               }
+#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(WIN64)
+               if ((rc = Thread_wait_cond(send_cond, 1)) != 0 && rc != 
ETIMEDOUT)
+                       Log(LOG_ERROR, -1, "Error %d waiting for condition 
variable", rc);
+#else
+               if ((rc = Thread_wait_sem(send_sem, 1000)) != 0 && rc != 
ETIMEDOUT)
+                       Log(LOG_ERROR, -1, "Error %d waiting for semaphore", 
rc);
+#endif
+
+               MQTTAsync_checkTimeouts();
+       }
+       sendThread_state = STOPPING;
+       MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       sendThread_state = STOPPED;
+       sendThread_id = 0;
+       MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       FUNC_EXIT;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void MQTTAsync_emptyMessageQueue(Clients* client)
+{
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       /* empty message queue */
+       if (client->messageQueue->count > 0)
+       {
+               ListElement* current = NULL;
+               while (ListNextElement(client->messageQueue, &current))
+               {
+                       qEntry* qe = (qEntry*)(current->content);
+                       free(qe->topicName);
+                       free(qe->msg->payload);
+                       free(qe->msg);
+               }
+               ListEmpty(client->messageQueue);
+       }
+       FUNC_EXIT;
+}
+
+
+static void MQTTAsync_removeResponsesAndCommands(MQTTAsyncs* m)
+{
+       int count = 0;
+       ListElement* current = NULL;
+       ListElement *next = NULL;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       if (m->responses)
+       {
+               ListElement* cur_response = NULL;
+
+               while (ListNextElement(m->responses, &cur_response))
+               {
+                       MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* command = 
(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand*)(cur_response->content);
+
+                       if (command->command.onFailure)
+                       {
+                               MQTTAsync_failureData data;
+
+                               data.token = command->command.token;
+                               data.code = MQTTASYNC_OPERATION_INCOMPLETE; /* 
interrupted return code */
+                               data.message = NULL;
+
+                               Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "Calling %s failure for 
client %s",
+                                               
MQTTPacket_name(command->command.type), m->c->clientID);
+                               
(*(command->command.onFailure))(command->command.context, &data);
+                       }
+
+                       MQTTAsync_freeCommand1(command);
+                       count++;
+               }
+       }
+       ListEmpty(m->responses);
+       Log(TRACE_MINIMUM, -1, "%d responses removed for client %s", count, 
m->c->clientID);
+
+       /* remove commands in the command queue relating to this client */
+       count = 0;
+       current = ListNextElement(commands, &next);
+       ListNextElement(commands, &next);
+       while (current)
+       {
+               MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* command = 
(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand*)(current->content);
+
+               if (command->client == m)
+               {
+                       ListDetach(commands, command);
+
+                       if (command->command.onFailure)
+                       {
+                               MQTTAsync_failureData data;
+
+                               data.token = command->command.token;
+                               data.code = MQTTASYNC_OPERATION_INCOMPLETE; /* 
interrupted return code */
+                               data.message = NULL;
+
+                               Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "Calling %s failure for 
client %s",
+                                                       
MQTTPacket_name(command->command.type), m->c->clientID);
+                                       
(*(command->command.onFailure))(command->command.context, &data);
+                       }
+
+                       MQTTAsync_freeCommand(command);
+                       count++;
+               }
+               current = next;
+               ListNextElement(commands, &next);
+       }
+       Log(TRACE_MINIMUM, -1, "%d commands removed for client %s", count, 
m->c->clientID);
+       FUNC_EXIT;
+}
+
+
+void MQTTAsync_destroy(MQTTAsync* handle)
+{
+       MQTTAsyncs* m = *handle;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+
+       if (m == NULL)
+               goto exit;
+
+       MQTTAsync_removeResponsesAndCommands(m);
+       ListFree(m->responses);
+
+       if (m->c)
+       {
+               int saved_socket = m->c->net.socket;
+               char* saved_clientid = MQTTStrdup(m->c->clientID);
+#if !defined(NO_PERSISTENCE)
+               MQTTPersistence_close(m->c);
+#endif
+               MQTTAsync_emptyMessageQueue(m->c);
+               MQTTProtocol_freeClient(m->c);
+               if (!ListRemove(bstate->clients, m->c))
+                       Log(LOG_ERROR, 0, NULL);
+               else
+                       Log(TRACE_MIN, 1, NULL, saved_clientid, saved_socket);
+               free(saved_clientid);
+       }
+
+       if (m->serverURI)
+               free(m->serverURI);
+       if (m->createOptions)
+               free(m->createOptions);
+       MQTTAsync_freeServerURIs(m);
+       if (!ListRemove(handles, m))
+               Log(LOG_ERROR, -1, "free error");
+       *handle = NULL;
+       if (bstate->clients->count == 0)
+               MQTTAsync_terminate();
+
+exit:
+       MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       FUNC_EXIT;
+}
+
+
+void MQTTAsync_freeMessage(MQTTAsync_message** message)
+{
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       free((*message)->payload);
+       free(*message);
+       *message = NULL;
+       FUNC_EXIT;
+}
+
+
+void MQTTAsync_free(void* memory)
+{
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       free(memory);
+       FUNC_EXIT;
+}
+
+
+static int MQTTAsync_completeConnection(MQTTAsyncs* m, MQTTPacket* pack)
+{
+       int rc = MQTTASYNC_FAILURE;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       if (m->c->connect_state == 3) /* MQTT connect sent - wait for CONNACK */
+       {
+               Connack* connack = (Connack*)pack;
+               Log(LOG_PROTOCOL, 1, NULL, m->c->net.socket, m->c->clientID, 
connack->rc);
+               if ((rc = connack->rc) == MQTTASYNC_SUCCESS)
+               {
+                       m->retrying = 0;
+                       m->c->connected = 1;
+                       m->c->good = 1;
+                       m->c->connect_state = 0;
+                       if (m->c->cleansession)
+                               rc = MQTTAsync_cleanSession(m->c);
+                       if (m->c->outboundMsgs->count > 0)
+                       {
+                               ListElement* outcurrent = NULL;
+
+                               while (ListNextElement(m->c->outboundMsgs, 
&outcurrent))
+                               {
+                                       Messages* m = 
(Messages*)(outcurrent->content);
+                                       m->lastTouch = 0;
+                               }
+                               MQTTProtocol_retry((time_t)0, 1, 1);
+                               if (m->c->connected != 1)
+                                       rc = MQTTASYNC_DISCONNECTED;
+                       }
+               }
+               free(connack);
+               m->pack = NULL;
+#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(WIN64)
+               Thread_signal_cond(send_cond);
+#else
+               if (!Thread_check_sem(send_sem))
+                       Thread_post_sem(send_sem);
+#endif
+       }
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+/* This is the thread function that handles the calling of callback functions 
if set */
+static thread_return_type WINAPI MQTTAsync_receiveThread(void* n)
+{
+       long timeout = 10L; /* first time in we have a small timeout.  Gets 
things started more quickly */
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       receiveThread_state = RUNNING;
+       receiveThread_id = Thread_getid();
+       while (!tostop)
+       {
+               int rc = SOCKET_ERROR;
+               int sock = -1;
+               MQTTAsyncs* m = NULL;
+               MQTTPacket* pack = NULL;
+
+               MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+               pack = MQTTAsync_cycle(&sock, timeout, &rc);
+               MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+               if (tostop)
+                       break;
+               timeout = 1000L;
+
+               if (sock == 0)
+                       continue;
+               /* find client corresponding to socket */
+               if (ListFindItem(handles, &sock, clientSockCompare) == NULL)
+               {
+                       Log(TRACE_MINIMUM, -1, "Could not find client 
corresponding to socket %d", sock);
+                       /* Socket_close(sock); - removing socket in this case 
is not necessary (Bug 442400) */
+                       continue;
+               }
+               m = (MQTTAsyncs*)(handles->current->content);
+               if (m == NULL)
+               {
+                       Log(LOG_ERROR, -1, "Client structure was NULL for 
socket %d - removing socket", sock);
+                       Socket_close(sock);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR)
+               {
+                       Log(TRACE_MINIMUM, -1, "Error from MQTTAsync_cycle() - 
removing socket %d", sock);
+                       if (m->c->connected == 1)
+                       {
+                               MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+                               MQTTAsync_disconnect_internal(m, 0);
+                               MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+                       }
+                       else if (m->c->connect_state != 0)
+                               nextOrClose(m, rc, "socket error");
+                       else /* calling disconnect_internal won't have any 
effect if we're already disconnected */
+                               MQTTAsync_closeOnly(m->c);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       if (m->c->messageQueue->count > 0)
+                       {
+                               qEntry* qe = 
(qEntry*)(m->c->messageQueue->first->content);
+                               int topicLen = qe->topicLen;
+
+                               if (strlen(qe->topicName) == topicLen)
+                                       topicLen = 0;
+
+                               if (m->ma)
+                                       rc = MQTTAsync_deliverMessage(m, 
qe->topicName, topicLen, qe->msg);
+                               else
+                                       rc = 1;
+
+                               if (rc)
+                               {
+                                       ListRemove(m->c->messageQueue, qe);
+#if !defined(NO_PERSISTENCE)
+                                       if (m->c->persistence)
+                                               
MQTTPersistence_unpersistQueueEntry(m->c, (MQTTPersistence_qEntry*)qe);
+#endif
+                               }
+                               else
+                                       Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "False returned from 
messageArrived for client %s, message remains on queue",
+                                               m->c->clientID);
+                       }
+                       if (pack)
+                       {
+                               if (pack->header.bits.type == CONNACK)
+                               {
+                                       int sessionPresent = 
((Connack*)pack)->flags.bits.sessionPresent;
+                                       int rc = 
MQTTAsync_completeConnection(m, pack);
+
+                                       if (rc == MQTTASYNC_SUCCESS)
+                                       {
+                                               int onSuccess = 0;
+                                               if (m->serverURIcount > 0)
+                                                       Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, 
"Connect succeeded to %s",
+                                                               
m->serverURIs[m->connect.details.conn.currentURI]);
+                                               onSuccess = 
(m->connect.onSuccess != NULL); /* save setting of onSuccess callback */
+                                               if (m->connect.onSuccess)
+                                               {
+                                                       MQTTAsync_successData 
data;
+                                                       memset(&data, '\0', 
sizeof(data));
+                                                       Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, 
"Calling connect success for client %s", m->c->clientID);
+                                                       if (m->serverURIcount > 
0)
+                                                               
data.alt.connect.serverURI = m->serverURIs[m->connect.details.conn.currentURI];
+                                                       else
+                                                               
data.alt.connect.serverURI = m->serverURI;
+                                                       
data.alt.connect.MQTTVersion = m->connect.details.conn.MQTTVersion;
+                                                       
data.alt.connect.sessionPresent = sessionPresent;
+                                                       
(*(m->connect.onSuccess))(m->connect.context, &data);
+                                                       m->connect.onSuccess = 
NULL; /* don't accidentally call it again */
+                                               }
+                                               if (m->connected)
+                                               {
+                                                       char* reason = 
(onSuccess) ? "connect onSuccess called" : "automatic reconnect";
+                                                       Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, 
"Calling connected for client %s", m->c->clientID);
+                                                       
(*(m->connected))(m->connected_context, reason);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       else
+                                               nextOrClose(m, rc, "CONNACK 
return code");
+                               }
+                               else if (pack->header.bits.type == SUBACK)
+                               {
+                                       ListElement* current = NULL;
+
+                                       /* use the msgid to find the callback 
to be called */
+                                       while (ListNextElement(m->responses, 
&current))
+                                       {
+                                               MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* 
command = (MQTTAsync_queuedCommand*)(current->content);
+                                               if (command->command.token == 
((Suback*)pack)->msgId)
+                                               {
+                                                       Suback* sub = 
(Suback*)pack;
+                                                       if 
(!ListDetach(m->responses, command)) /* remove the response from the list */
+                                                               Log(LOG_ERROR, 
-1, "Subscribe command not removed from command list");
+
+                                                       /* Call the failure 
callback if there is one subscribe in the MQTT packet and
+                                                        * the return code is 
0x80 (failure).  If the MQTT packet contains >1 subscription
+                                                        * request, then we 
call onSuccess with the list of returned QoSs, which inelegantly,
+                                                        * could include some 
failures, or worse, the whole list could have failed.
+                                                        */
+                                                       if (sub->qoss->count == 
1 && *(int*)(sub->qoss->first->content) == MQTT_BAD_SUBSCRIBE)
+                                                       {
+                                                               if 
(command->command.onFailure)
+                                                               {
+                                                                       
MQTTAsync_failureData data;
+
+                                                                       
data.token = command->command.token;
+                                                                       
data.code = *(int*)(sub->qoss->first->content);
+                                                                       
data.message = NULL;
+                                                                       
Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "Calling subscribe failure for client %s", m->c->clientID);
+                                                                       
(*(command->command.onFailure))(command->command.context, &data);
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+                                                       else if 
(command->command.onSuccess)
+                                                       {
+                                                               
MQTTAsync_successData data;
+                                                               int* array = 
NULL;
+
+                                                               if 
(sub->qoss->count == 1)
+                                                                       
data.alt.qos = *(int*)(sub->qoss->first->content);
+                                                               else if 
(sub->qoss->count > 1)
+                                                               {
+                                                                       
ListElement* cur_qos = NULL;
+                                                                       int* 
element = array = data.alt.qosList = malloc(sub->qoss->count * sizeof(int));
+                                                                       while 
(ListNextElement(sub->qoss, &cur_qos))
+                                                                               
*element++ = *(int*)(cur_qos->content);
+                                                               }
+                                                               data.token = 
command->command.token;
+                                                               Log(TRACE_MIN, 
-1, "Calling subscribe success for client %s", m->c->clientID);
+                                                               
(*(command->command.onSuccess))(command->command.context, &data);
+                                                               if (array)
+                                                                       
free(array);
+                                                       }
+                                                       
MQTTAsync_freeCommand(command);
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       rc = MQTTProtocol_handleSubacks(pack, 
m->c->net.socket);
+                               }
+                               else if (pack->header.bits.type == UNSUBACK)
+                               {
+                                       ListElement* current = NULL;
+                                       int handleCalled = 0;
+
+                                       /* use the msgid to find the callback 
to be called */
+                                       while (ListNextElement(m->responses, 
&current))
+                                       {
+                                               MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* 
command = (MQTTAsync_queuedCommand*)(current->content);
+                                               if (command->command.token == 
((Unsuback*)pack)->msgId)
+                                               {
+                                                       if 
(!ListDetach(m->responses, command)) /* remove the response from the list */
+                                                               Log(LOG_ERROR, 
-1, "Unsubscribe command not removed from command list");
+                                                       if 
(command->command.onSuccess)
+                                                       {
+                                                               rc = 
MQTTProtocol_handleUnsubacks(pack, m->c->net.socket);
+                                                               handleCalled = 
1;
+                                                               Log(TRACE_MIN, 
-1, "Calling unsubscribe success for client %s", m->c->clientID);
+                                                               
(*(command->command.onSuccess))(command->command.context, NULL);
+                                                       }
+                                                       
MQTTAsync_freeCommand(command);
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       if (!handleCalled)
+                                               rc = 
MQTTProtocol_handleUnsubacks(pack, m->c->net.socket);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       receiveThread_state = STOPPED;
+       receiveThread_id = 0;
+       MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(WIN64)
+       if (sendThread_state != STOPPED)
+               Thread_signal_cond(send_cond);
+#else
+       if (sendThread_state != STOPPED && !Thread_check_sem(send_sem))
+               Thread_post_sem(send_sem);
+#endif
+       FUNC_EXIT;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void MQTTAsync_stop(void)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       if (sendThread_state != STOPPED || receiveThread_state != STOPPED)
+       {
+               int conn_count = 0;
+               ListElement* current = NULL;
+
+               if (handles != NULL)
+               {
+                       /* find out how many handles are still connected */
+                       while (ListNextElement(handles, &current))
+                       {
+                               if 
(((MQTTAsyncs*)(current->content))->c->connect_state > 0 ||
+                                               
((MQTTAsyncs*)(current->content))->c->connected)
+                                       ++conn_count;
+                       }
+               }
+               Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "Conn_count is %d", conn_count);
+               /* stop the background thread, if we are the last one to be 
using it */
+               if (conn_count == 0)
+               {
+                       int count = 0;
+                       tostop = 1;
+                       while ((sendThread_state != STOPPED || 
receiveThread_state != STOPPED) && ++count < 100)
+                       {
+                               MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+                               Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "sleeping");
+                               MQTTAsync_sleep(100L);
+                               MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+                       }
+                       rc = 1;
+                       tostop = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+}
+
+
+int MQTTAsync_setCallbacks(MQTTAsync handle, void* context,
+                                                                       
MQTTAsync_connectionLost* cl,
+                                                                       
MQTTAsync_messageArrived* ma,
+                                                                       
MQTTAsync_deliveryComplete* dc)
+{
+       int rc = MQTTASYNC_SUCCESS;
+       MQTTAsyncs* m = handle;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+
+       if (m == NULL || ma == NULL || m->c->connect_state != 0)
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_FAILURE;
+       else
+       {
+               m->context = context;
+               m->cl = cl;
+               m->ma = ma;
+               m->dc = dc;
+       }
+
+       MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+int MQTTAsync_setConnected(MQTTAsync handle, void* context, 
MQTTAsync_connected* connected)
+{
+       int rc = MQTTASYNC_SUCCESS;
+       MQTTAsyncs* m = handle;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+
+       if (m == NULL || m->c->connect_state != 0)
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_FAILURE;
+       else
+       {
+               m->connected_context = context;
+               m->connected = connected;
+       }
+
+       MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+static void MQTTAsync_closeOnly(Clients* client)
+{
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       client->good = 0;
+       client->ping_outstanding = 0;
+       if (client->net.socket > 0)
+       {
+               if (client->connected)
+                       MQTTPacket_send_disconnect(&client->net, 
client->clientID);
+               Thread_lock_mutex(socket_mutex);
+#if defined(OPENSSL)
+               SSLSocket_close(&client->net);
+#endif
+               Socket_close(client->net.socket);
+               client->net.socket = 0;
+#if defined(OPENSSL)
+               client->net.ssl = NULL;
+#endif
+               Thread_unlock_mutex(socket_mutex);
+       }
+       client->connected = 0;
+       client->connect_state = 0;
+       FUNC_EXIT;
+}
+
+
+static void MQTTAsync_closeSession(Clients* client)
+{
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       MQTTAsync_closeOnly(client);
+
+       if (client->cleansession)
+               MQTTAsync_cleanSession(client);
+
+       FUNC_EXIT;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * List callback function for comparing clients by client structure
+ * @param a Async structure
+ * @param b Client structure
+ * @return boolean indicating whether a and b are equal
+ */
+static int clientStructCompare(void* a, void* b)
+{
+       MQTTAsyncs* m = (MQTTAsyncs*)a;
+       return m->c == (Clients*)b;
+}
+
+
+static int MQTTAsync_cleanSession(Clients* client)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       ListElement* found = NULL;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+#if !defined(NO_PERSISTENCE)
+       rc = MQTTPersistence_clear(client);
+#endif
+       MQTTProtocol_emptyMessageList(client->inboundMsgs);
+       MQTTProtocol_emptyMessageList(client->outboundMsgs);
+       MQTTAsync_emptyMessageQueue(client);
+       client->msgID = 0;
+
+       if ((found = ListFindItem(handles, client, clientStructCompare)) != 
NULL)
+       {
+               MQTTAsyncs* m = (MQTTAsyncs*)(found->content);
+               MQTTAsync_removeResponsesAndCommands(m);
+       }
+       else
+               Log(LOG_ERROR, -1, "cleanSession: did not find client structure 
in handles list");
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+static int MQTTAsync_deliverMessage(MQTTAsyncs* m, char* topicName, size_t 
topicLen, MQTTAsync_message* mm)
+{
+       int rc;
+
+       Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "Calling messageArrived for client %s, queue depth 
%d",
+                                       m->c->clientID, 
m->c->messageQueue->count);
+       rc = (*(m->ma))(m->context, topicName, (int)topicLen, mm);
+       /* if 0 (false) is returned by the callback then it failed, so we don't 
remove the message from
+        * the queue, and it will be retried later.  If 1 is returned then the 
message data may have been freed,
+        * so we must be careful how we use it.
+        */
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+void Protocol_processPublication(Publish* publish, Clients* client)
+{
+       MQTTAsync_message* mm = NULL;
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       mm = malloc(sizeof(MQTTAsync_message));
+
+       /* If the message is QoS 2, then we have already stored the incoming 
payload
+        * in an allocated buffer, so we don't need to copy again.
+        */
+       if (publish->header.bits.qos == 2)
+               mm->payload = publish->payload;
+       else
+       {
+               mm->payload = malloc(publish->payloadlen);
+               memcpy(mm->payload, publish->payload, publish->payloadlen);
+       }
+
+       mm->payloadlen = publish->payloadlen;
+       mm->qos = publish->header.bits.qos;
+       mm->retained = publish->header.bits.retain;
+       if (publish->header.bits.qos == 2)
+               mm->dup = 0;  /* ensure that a QoS2 message is not passed to 
the application with dup = 1 */
+       else
+               mm->dup = publish->header.bits.dup;
+       mm->msgid = publish->msgId;
+
+       if (client->messageQueue->count == 0 && client->connected)
+       {
+               ListElement* found = NULL;
+
+               if ((found = ListFindItem(handles, client, 
clientStructCompare)) == NULL)
+                       Log(LOG_ERROR, -1, "processPublication: did not find 
client structure in handles list");
+               else
+               {
+                       MQTTAsyncs* m = (MQTTAsyncs*)(found->content);
+
+                       if (m->ma)
+                               rc = MQTTAsync_deliverMessage(m, 
publish->topic, publish->topiclen, mm);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (rc == 0) /* if message was not delivered, queue it up */
+       {
+               qEntry* qe = malloc(sizeof(qEntry));
+               qe->msg = mm;
+               qe->topicName = publish->topic;
+               qe->topicLen = publish->topiclen;
+               ListAppend(client->messageQueue, qe, sizeof(qe) + sizeof(mm) + 
mm->payloadlen + strlen(qe->topicName)+1);
+#if !defined(NO_PERSISTENCE)
+               if (client->persistence)
+                       MQTTPersistence_persistQueueEntry(client, 
(MQTTPersistence_qEntry*)qe);
+#endif
+       }
+       publish->topic = NULL;
+       FUNC_EXIT;
+}
+
+
+static int retryLoopInterval = 5;
+
+static void setRetryLoopInterval(int keepalive)
+{
+       int proposed = keepalive / 10;
+
+       if (proposed < 1)
+               proposed = 1;
+       else if (proposed > 5)
+               proposed = 5;
+       if (proposed < retryLoopInterval)
+               retryLoopInterval = proposed;
+}
+
+
+int MQTTAsync_connect(MQTTAsync handle, const MQTTAsync_connectOptions* 
options)
+{
+       MQTTAsyncs* m = handle;
+       int rc = MQTTASYNC_SUCCESS;
+       MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* conn;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       if (options == NULL)
+       {
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_NULL_PARAMETER;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       if (strncmp(options->struct_id, "MQTC", 4) != 0 || 
options->struct_version < 0 || options->struct_version > 5)
+       {
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_BAD_STRUCTURE;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+       if (options->will) /* check validity of will options structure */
+       {
+               if (strncmp(options->will->struct_id, "MQTW", 4) != 0 || 
(options->will->struct_version != 0 && options->will->struct_version != 1))
+               {
+                       rc = MQTTASYNC_BAD_STRUCTURE;
+                       goto exit;
+               }
+               if (options->will->qos < 0 || options->will->qos > 2)
+               {
+                       rc = MQTTASYNC_BAD_QOS;
+                       goto exit;
+               }
+       }
+       if (options->struct_version != 0 && options->ssl) /* check validity of 
SSL options structure */
+       {
+               if (strncmp(options->ssl->struct_id, "MQTS", 4) != 0 || 
options->ssl->struct_version < 0 || options->ssl->struct_version > 1)
+               {
+                       rc = MQTTASYNC_BAD_STRUCTURE;
+                       goto exit;
+               }
+       }
+       if ((options->username && !UTF8_validateString(options->username)) ||
+               (options->password && !UTF8_validateString(options->password)))
+       {
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_BAD_UTF8_STRING;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       m->connect.onSuccess = options->onSuccess;
+       m->connect.onFailure = options->onFailure;
+       m->connect.context = options->context;
+       m->connectTimeout = options->connectTimeout;
+
+       tostop = 0;
+       if (sendThread_state != STARTING && sendThread_state != RUNNING)
+       {
+               MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+               sendThread_state = STARTING;
+               Thread_start(MQTTAsync_sendThread, NULL);
+               MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       }
+       if (receiveThread_state != STARTING && receiveThread_state != RUNNING)
+       {
+               MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+               receiveThread_state = STARTING;
+               Thread_start(MQTTAsync_receiveThread, handle);
+               MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       }
+
+       m->c->keepAliveInterval = options->keepAliveInterval;
+       setRetryLoopInterval(options->keepAliveInterval);
+       m->c->cleansession = options->cleansession;
+       m->c->maxInflightMessages = options->maxInflight;
+       if (options->struct_version >= 3)
+               m->c->MQTTVersion = options->MQTTVersion;
+       else
+               m->c->MQTTVersion = 0;
+       if (options->struct_version >= 4)
+       {
+               m->automaticReconnect = options->automaticReconnect;
+               m->minRetryInterval = options->minRetryInterval;
+               m->maxRetryInterval = options->maxRetryInterval;
+       }
+
+       if (m->c->will)
+       {
+               free(m->c->will->payload);
+               free(m->c->will->topic);
+               free(m->c->will);
+               m->c->will = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (options->will && (options->will->struct_version == 0 || 
options->will->struct_version == 1))
+       {
+               const void* source = NULL;
+
+               m->c->will = malloc(sizeof(willMessages));
+               if (options->will->message || (options->will->struct_version == 
1 && options->will->payload.data))
+               {
+                       if (options->will->struct_version == 1 && 
options->will->payload.data)
+                       {
+                               m->c->will->payloadlen = 
options->will->payload.len;
+                               source = options->will->payload.data;
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               m->c->will->payloadlen = 
strlen(options->will->message);
+                               source = (void*)options->will->message;
+                       }
+                       m->c->will->payload = malloc(m->c->will->payloadlen);
+                       memcpy(m->c->will->payload, source, 
m->c->will->payloadlen);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       m->c->will->payload = NULL;
+                       m->c->will->payloadlen = 0;
+               }
+               m->c->will->qos = options->will->qos;
+               m->c->will->retained = options->will->retained;
+               m->c->will->topic = MQTTStrdup(options->will->topicName);
+       }
+
+#if defined(OPENSSL)
+       if (m->c->sslopts)
+       {
+               if (m->c->sslopts->trustStore)
+                       free((void*)m->c->sslopts->trustStore);
+               if (m->c->sslopts->keyStore)
+                       free((void*)m->c->sslopts->keyStore);
+               if (m->c->sslopts->privateKey)
+                       free((void*)m->c->sslopts->privateKey);
+               if (m->c->sslopts->privateKeyPassword)
+                       free((void*)m->c->sslopts->privateKeyPassword);
+               if (m->c->sslopts->enabledCipherSuites)
+                       free((void*)m->c->sslopts->enabledCipherSuites);
+               free((void*)m->c->sslopts);
+               m->c->sslopts = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (options->struct_version != 0 && options->ssl)
+       {
+               m->c->sslopts = malloc(sizeof(MQTTClient_SSLOptions));
+               memset(m->c->sslopts, '\0', sizeof(MQTTClient_SSLOptions));
+               m->c->sslopts->struct_version = options->ssl->struct_version;
+               if (options->ssl->trustStore)
+                       m->c->sslopts->trustStore = 
MQTTStrdup(options->ssl->trustStore);
+               if (options->ssl->keyStore)
+                       m->c->sslopts->keyStore = 
MQTTStrdup(options->ssl->keyStore);
+               if (options->ssl->privateKey)
+                       m->c->sslopts->privateKey = 
MQTTStrdup(options->ssl->privateKey);
+               if (options->ssl->privateKeyPassword)
+                       m->c->sslopts->privateKeyPassword = 
MQTTStrdup(options->ssl->privateKeyPassword);
+               if (options->ssl->enabledCipherSuites)
+                       m->c->sslopts->enabledCipherSuites = 
MQTTStrdup(options->ssl->enabledCipherSuites);
+               m->c->sslopts->enableServerCertAuth = 
options->ssl->enableServerCertAuth;
+               if (m->c->sslopts->struct_version >= 1)
+                       m->c->sslopts->sslVersion = options->ssl->sslVersion;
+       }
+#else
+       if (options->struct_version != 0 && options->ssl)
+       {
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_SSL_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       m->c->username = options->username;
+       m->c->password = options->password;
+       if (options->password)
+               m->c->passwordlen = strlen(options->password);
+       else if (options->struct_version >= 5 && options->binarypwd.data)
+       {
+               m->c->password = options->binarypwd.data;
+               m->c->passwordlen = options->binarypwd.len;
+       }
+
+       m->c->retryInterval = options->retryInterval;
+       m->shouldBeConnected = 1;
+
+       m->connectTimeout = options->connectTimeout;
+
+       MQTTAsync_freeServerURIs(m);
+       if (options->struct_version >= 2 && options->serverURIcount > 0)
+       {
+               int i;
+
+               m->serverURIcount = options->serverURIcount;
+               m->serverURIs = malloc(options->serverURIcount * sizeof(char*));
+               for (i = 0; i < options->serverURIcount; ++i)
+                       m->serverURIs[i] = MQTTStrdup(options->serverURIs[i]);
+       }
+
+       /* Add connect request to operation queue */
+       conn = malloc(sizeof(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand));
+       memset(conn, '\0', sizeof(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand));
+       conn->client = m;
+       if (options)
+       {
+               conn->command.onSuccess = options->onSuccess;
+               conn->command.onFailure = options->onFailure;
+               conn->command.context = options->context;
+       }
+       conn->command.type = CONNECT;
+       conn->command.details.conn.currentURI = 0;
+       rc = MQTTAsync_addCommand(conn, sizeof(conn));
+
+exit:
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+static int MQTTAsync_disconnect1(MQTTAsync handle, const 
MQTTAsync_disconnectOptions* options, int internal)
+{
+       MQTTAsyncs* m = handle;
+       int rc = MQTTASYNC_SUCCESS;
+       MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* dis;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       if (m == NULL || m->c == NULL)
+       {
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_FAILURE;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+       if (!internal)
+               m->shouldBeConnected = 0;
+       if (m->c->connected == 0)
+       {
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_DISCONNECTED;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       /* Add disconnect request to operation queue */
+       dis = malloc(sizeof(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand));
+       memset(dis, '\0', sizeof(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand));
+       dis->client = m;
+       if (options)
+       {
+               dis->command.onSuccess = options->onSuccess;
+               dis->command.onFailure = options->onFailure;
+               dis->command.context = options->context;
+               dis->command.details.dis.timeout = options->timeout;
+       }
+       dis->command.type = DISCONNECT;
+       dis->command.details.dis.internal = internal;
+       rc = MQTTAsync_addCommand(dis, sizeof(dis));
+
+exit:
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+static int MQTTAsync_disconnect_internal(MQTTAsync handle, int timeout)
+{
+       MQTTAsync_disconnectOptions options = 
MQTTAsync_disconnectOptions_initializer;
+
+       options.timeout = timeout;
+       return MQTTAsync_disconnect1(handle, &options, 1);
+}
+
+
+void MQTTProtocol_closeSession(Clients* c, int sendwill)
+{
+       MQTTAsync_disconnect_internal((MQTTAsync)c->context, 0);
+}
+
+
+int MQTTAsync_disconnect(MQTTAsync handle, const MQTTAsync_disconnectOptions* 
options)
+{
+       return MQTTAsync_disconnect1(handle, options, 0);
+}
+
+
+int MQTTAsync_isConnected(MQTTAsync handle)
+{
+       MQTTAsyncs* m = handle;
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       if (m && m->c)
+               rc = m->c->connected;
+       MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+static int cmdMessageIDCompare(void* a, void* b)
+{
+       MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* cmd = (MQTTAsync_queuedCommand*)a;
+       return cmd->command.token == *(int*)b;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Assign a new message id for a client.  Make sure it isn't already being 
used and does
+ * not exceed the maximum.
+ * @param m a client structure
+ * @return the next message id to use, or 0 if none available
+ */
+static int MQTTAsync_assignMsgId(MQTTAsyncs* m)
+{
+       int start_msgid = m->c->msgID;
+       int msgid = start_msgid;
+       thread_id_type thread_id = 0;
+       int locked = 0;
+
+       /* need to check: commands list and response list for a client */
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       /* We might be called in a callback. In which case, this mutex will be 
already locked. */
+       thread_id = Thread_getid();
+       if (thread_id != sendThread_id && thread_id != receiveThread_id)
+       {
+               MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+               locked = 1;
+       }
+
+       msgid = (msgid == MAX_MSG_ID) ? 1 : msgid + 1;
+       while (ListFindItem(commands, &msgid, cmdMessageIDCompare) ||
+                       ListFindItem(m->responses, &msgid, cmdMessageIDCompare))
+       {
+               msgid = (msgid == MAX_MSG_ID) ? 1 : msgid + 1;
+               if (msgid == start_msgid)
+               { /* we've tried them all - none free */
+                       msgid = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       if (msgid != 0)
+               m->c->msgID = msgid;
+       if (locked)
+               MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(msgid);
+       return msgid;
+}
+
+
+int MQTTAsync_subscribeMany(MQTTAsync handle, int count, char* const* topic, 
int* qos, MQTTAsync_responseOptions* response)
+{
+       MQTTAsyncs* m = handle;
+       int i = 0;
+       int rc = MQTTASYNC_FAILURE;
+       MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* sub;
+       int msgid = 0;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       if (m == NULL || m->c == NULL)
+       {
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_FAILURE;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+       if (m->c->connected == 0)
+       {
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_DISCONNECTED;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+       {
+               if (!UTF8_validateString(topic[i]))
+               {
+                       rc = MQTTASYNC_BAD_UTF8_STRING;
+                       goto exit;
+               }
+               if (qos[i] < 0 || qos[i] > 2)
+               {
+                       rc = MQTTASYNC_BAD_QOS;
+                       goto exit;
+               }
+       }
+       if ((msgid = MQTTAsync_assignMsgId(m)) == 0)
+       {
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_NO_MORE_MSGIDS;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       /* Add subscribe request to operation queue */
+       sub = malloc(sizeof(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand));
+       memset(sub, '\0', sizeof(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand));
+       sub->client = m;
+       sub->command.token = msgid;
+       if (response)
+       {
+               sub->command.onSuccess = response->onSuccess;
+               sub->command.onFailure = response->onFailure;
+               sub->command.context = response->context;
+               response->token = sub->command.token;
+       }
+       sub->command.type = SUBSCRIBE;
+       sub->command.details.sub.count = count;
+       sub->command.details.sub.topics = malloc(sizeof(char*) * count);
+       sub->command.details.sub.qoss = malloc(sizeof(int) * count);
+       for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+       {
+               sub->command.details.sub.topics[i] = MQTTStrdup(topic[i]);
+               sub->command.details.sub.qoss[i] = qos[i];
+       }
+       rc = MQTTAsync_addCommand(sub, sizeof(sub));
+
+exit:
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+int MQTTAsync_subscribe(MQTTAsync handle, const char* topic, int qos, 
MQTTAsync_responseOptions* response)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       char *const topics[] = {(char*)topic};
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       rc = MQTTAsync_subscribeMany(handle, 1, topics, &qos, response);
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+int MQTTAsync_unsubscribeMany(MQTTAsync handle, int count, char* const* topic, 
MQTTAsync_responseOptions* response)
+{
+       MQTTAsyncs* m = handle;
+       int i = 0;
+       int rc = SOCKET_ERROR;
+       MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* unsub;
+       int msgid = 0;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       if (m == NULL || m->c == NULL)
+       {
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_FAILURE;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+       if (m->c->connected == 0)
+       {
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_DISCONNECTED;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+       {
+               if (!UTF8_validateString(topic[i]))
+               {
+                       rc = MQTTASYNC_BAD_UTF8_STRING;
+                       goto exit;
+               }
+       }
+       if ((msgid = MQTTAsync_assignMsgId(m)) == 0)
+       {
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_NO_MORE_MSGIDS;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       /* Add unsubscribe request to operation queue */
+       unsub = malloc(sizeof(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand));
+       memset(unsub, '\0', sizeof(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand));
+       unsub->client = m;
+       unsub->command.type = UNSUBSCRIBE;
+       unsub->command.token = msgid;
+       if (response)
+       {
+               unsub->command.onSuccess = response->onSuccess;
+               unsub->command.onFailure = response->onFailure;
+               unsub->command.context = response->context;
+               response->token = unsub->command.token;
+       }
+       unsub->command.details.unsub.count = count;
+       unsub->command.details.unsub.topics = malloc(sizeof(char*) * count);
+       for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+               unsub->command.details.unsub.topics[i] = MQTTStrdup(topic[i]);
+       rc = MQTTAsync_addCommand(unsub, sizeof(unsub));
+
+exit:
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+int MQTTAsync_unsubscribe(MQTTAsync handle, const char* topic, 
MQTTAsync_responseOptions* response)
+{
+       int rc = 0;
+       char *const topics[] = {(char*)topic};
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       rc = MQTTAsync_unsubscribeMany(handle, 1, topics, response);
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+static int MQTTAsync_countBufferedMessages(MQTTAsyncs* m)
+{
+       ListElement* current = NULL;
+       int count = 0;
+
+       while (ListNextElement(commands, &current))
+       {
+               MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* cmd = 
(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand*)(current->content);
+
+               if (cmd->client == m && cmd->command.type == PUBLISH)
+                       count++;
+       }
+       return count;
+}
+
+
+int MQTTAsync_send(MQTTAsync handle, const char* destinationName, int 
payloadlen, void* payload,
+                                                        int qos, int retained, 
MQTTAsync_responseOptions* response)
+{
+       int rc = MQTTASYNC_SUCCESS;
+       MQTTAsyncs* m = handle;
+       MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* pub;
+       int msgid = 0;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       if (m == NULL || m->c == NULL)
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_FAILURE;
+       else if (m->c->connected == 0 && (m->createOptions == NULL ||
+               m->createOptions->sendWhileDisconnected == 0 || 
m->shouldBeConnected == 0))
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_DISCONNECTED;
+       else if (!UTF8_validateString(destinationName))
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_BAD_UTF8_STRING;
+       else if (qos < 0 || qos > 2)
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_BAD_QOS;
+       else if (qos > 0 && (msgid = MQTTAsync_assignMsgId(m)) == 0)
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_NO_MORE_MSGIDS;
+       else if (m->createOptions && (MQTTAsync_countBufferedMessages(m) >= 
m->createOptions->maxBufferedMessages))
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_MAX_BUFFERED_MESSAGES;
+
+       if (rc != MQTTASYNC_SUCCESS)
+               goto exit;
+
+       /* Add publish request to operation queue */
+       pub = malloc(sizeof(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand));
+       memset(pub, '\0', sizeof(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand));
+       pub->client = m;
+       pub->command.type = PUBLISH;
+       pub->command.token = msgid;
+       if (response)
+       {
+               pub->command.onSuccess = response->onSuccess;
+               pub->command.onFailure = response->onFailure;
+               pub->command.context = response->context;
+               response->token = pub->command.token;
+       }
+       pub->command.details.pub.destinationName = MQTTStrdup(destinationName);
+       pub->command.details.pub.payloadlen = payloadlen;
+       pub->command.details.pub.payload = malloc(payloadlen);
+       memcpy(pub->command.details.pub.payload, payload, payloadlen);
+       pub->command.details.pub.qos = qos;
+       pub->command.details.pub.retained = retained;
+       rc = MQTTAsync_addCommand(pub, sizeof(pub));
+
+exit:
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+
+int MQTTAsync_sendMessage(MQTTAsync handle, const char* destinationName, const 
MQTTAsync_message* message,
+                                                                               
                         MQTTAsync_responseOptions* response)
+{
+       int rc = MQTTASYNC_SUCCESS;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       if (message == NULL)
+       {
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_NULL_PARAMETER;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+       if (strncmp(message->struct_id, "MQTM", 4) != 0 || 
message->struct_version != 0)
+       {
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_BAD_STRUCTURE;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       rc = MQTTAsync_send(handle, destinationName, message->payloadlen, 
message->payload,
+                                                               message->qos, 
message->retained, response);
+exit:
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+static void MQTTAsync_retry(void)
+{
+       static time_t last = 0L;
+       time_t now;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       time(&(now));
+       if (difftime(now, last) > retryLoopInterval)
+       {
+               time(&(last));
+               MQTTProtocol_keepalive(now);
+               MQTTProtocol_retry(now, 1, 0);
+       }
+       else
+               MQTTProtocol_retry(now, 0, 0);
+       FUNC_EXIT;
+}
+
+
+static int MQTTAsync_connecting(MQTTAsyncs* m)
+{
+       int rc = -1;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       if (m->c->connect_state == 1) /* TCP connect started - check for 
completion */
+       {
+               int error;
+               socklen_t len = sizeof(error);
+
+               if ((rc = getsockopt(m->c->net.socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, 
(char*)&error, &len)) == 0)
+                       rc = error;
+
+               if (rc != 0)
+                       goto exit;
+
+               Socket_clearPendingWrite(m->c->net.socket);
+
+#if defined(OPENSSL)
+               if (m->ssl)
+               {
+                       int port;
+                       char* hostname;
+                       int setSocketForSSLrc = 0;
+
+                       hostname = MQTTProtocol_addressPort(m->serverURI, 
&port);
+                       setSocketForSSLrc = 
SSLSocket_setSocketForSSL(&m->c->net, m->c->sslopts, hostname);
+                       if (hostname != m->serverURI)
+                               free(hostname);
+
+                       if (setSocketForSSLrc != MQTTASYNC_SUCCESS)
+                       {
+                               if (m->c->session != NULL)
+                                       if ((rc = 
SSL_set_session(m->c->net.ssl, m->c->session)) != 1)
+                                               Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "Failed to 
set SSL session with stored data, non critical");
+                               rc = SSLSocket_connect(m->c->net.ssl, 
m->c->net.socket);
+                               if (rc == TCPSOCKET_INTERRUPTED)
+                               {
+                                       rc = MQTTCLIENT_SUCCESS; /* the connect 
is still in progress */
+                                       m->c->connect_state = 2;
+                               }
+                               else if (rc == SSL_FATAL)
+                               {
+                                       rc = SOCKET_ERROR;
+                                       goto exit;
+                               }
+                               else if (rc == 1)
+                               {
+                                       rc = MQTTCLIENT_SUCCESS;
+                                       m->c->connect_state = 3;
+                                       if (MQTTPacket_send_connect(m->c, 
m->connect.details.conn.MQTTVersion) == SOCKET_ERROR)
+                                       {
+                                               rc = SOCKET_ERROR;
+                                               goto exit;
+                                       }
+                                       if (!m->c->cleansession && 
m->c->session == NULL)
+                                               m->c->session = 
SSL_get1_session(m->c->net.ssl);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               rc = SOCKET_ERROR;
+                               goto exit;
+                       }
+               }
+               else
+               {
+#endif
+                       m->c->connect_state = 3; /* TCP/SSL connect completed, 
in which case send the MQTT connect packet */
+                       if ((rc = MQTTPacket_send_connect(m->c, 
m->connect.details.conn.MQTTVersion)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
+                               goto exit;
+#if defined(OPENSSL)
+               }
+#endif
+       }
+#if defined(OPENSSL)
+       else if (m->c->connect_state == 2) /* SSL connect sent - wait for 
completion */
+       {
+               if ((rc = SSLSocket_connect(m->c->net.ssl, m->c->net.socket)) 
!= 1)
+                       goto exit;
+
+               if(!m->c->cleansession && m->c->session == NULL)
+                       m->c->session = SSL_get1_session(m->c->net.ssl);
+               m->c->connect_state = 3; /* SSL connect completed, in which 
case send the MQTT connect packet */
+               if ((rc = MQTTPacket_send_connect(m->c, 
m->connect.details.conn.MQTTVersion)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
+                       goto exit;
+       }
+#endif
+
+exit:
+       if ((rc != 0 && rc != TCPSOCKET_INTERRUPTED && m->c->connect_state != 
2) || (rc == SSL_FATAL))
+               nextOrClose(m, MQTTASYNC_FAILURE, "TCP/TLS connect failure");
+
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(rc);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+
+static MQTTPacket* MQTTAsync_cycle(int* sock, unsigned long timeout, int* rc)
+{
+       struct timeval tp = {0L, 0L};
+       static Ack ack;
+       MQTTPacket* pack = NULL;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       if (timeout > 0L)
+       {
+               tp.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
+               tp.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000; /* this field is 
microseconds! */
+       }
+
+#if defined(OPENSSL)
+       if ((*sock = SSLSocket_getPendingRead()) == -1)
+       {
+#endif
+               Thread_lock_mutex(socket_mutex);
+               /* 0 from getReadySocket indicates no work to do, -1 == error, 
but can happen normally */
+               *sock = Socket_getReadySocket(0, &tp);
+               Thread_unlock_mutex(socket_mutex);
+               if (!tostop && *sock == 0 && (tp.tv_sec > 0L || tp.tv_usec > 
0L))
+                       MQTTAsync_sleep(100L);
+#if defined(OPENSSL)
+       }
+#endif
+       MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       if (*sock > 0)
+       {
+               MQTTAsyncs* m = NULL;
+               if (ListFindItem(handles, sock, clientSockCompare) != NULL)
+                       m = (MQTTAsync)(handles->current->content);
+               if (m != NULL)
+               {
+                       Log(TRACE_MINIMUM, -1, "m->c->connect_state = 
%d",m->c->connect_state);
+                       if (m->c->connect_state == 1 || m->c->connect_state == 
2)
+                               *rc = MQTTAsync_connecting(m);
+                       else
+                               pack = MQTTPacket_Factory(&m->c->net, rc);
+                       if (m->c->connect_state == 3 && *rc == SOCKET_ERROR)
+                       {
+                               Log(TRACE_MINIMUM, -1, "CONNECT sent but 
MQTTPacket_Factory has returned SOCKET_ERROR");
+                               nextOrClose(m, MQTTASYNC_FAILURE, "TCP connect 
completion failure");
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               Log(TRACE_MINIMUM, -1, "m->c->connect_state = 
%d",m->c->connect_state);
+                               Log(TRACE_MINIMUM, -1, "CONNECT sent, *rc is 
%d",*rc);
+                       }
+               }
+               if (pack)
+               {
+                       int freed = 1;
+
+                       /* Note that these handle... functions free the packet 
structure that they are dealing with */
+                       if (pack->header.bits.type == PUBLISH)
+                               *rc = MQTTProtocol_handlePublishes(pack, *sock);
+                       else if (pack->header.bits.type == PUBACK || 
pack->header.bits.type == PUBCOMP)
+                       {
+                               int msgid;
+
+                               ack = (pack->header.bits.type == PUBCOMP) ? 
*(Pubcomp*)pack : *(Puback*)pack;
+                               msgid = ack.msgId;
+                               *rc = (pack->header.bits.type == PUBCOMP) ?
+                                               
MQTTProtocol_handlePubcomps(pack, *sock) : MQTTProtocol_handlePubacks(pack, 
*sock);
+                               if (!m)
+                                       Log(LOG_ERROR, -1, "PUBCOMP or PUBACK 
received for no client, msgid %d", msgid);
+                               if (m)
+                               {
+                                       ListElement* current = NULL;
+
+                                       if (m->dc)
+                                       {
+                                               Log(TRACE_MIN, -1, "Calling 
deliveryComplete for client %s, msgid %d", m->c->clientID, msgid);
+                                               (*(m->dc))(m->context, msgid);
+                                       }
+                                       /* use the msgid to find the callback 
to be called */
+                                       while (ListNextElement(m->responses, 
&current))
+                                       {
+                                               MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* 
command = (MQTTAsync_queuedCommand*)(current->content);
+                                               if (command->command.token == 
msgid)
+                                               {
+                                                       if 
(!ListDetach(m->responses, command)) /* then remove the response from the list 
*/
+                                                               Log(LOG_ERROR, 
-1, "Publish command not removed from command list");
+                                                       if 
(command->command.onSuccess)
+                                                       {
+                                                               
MQTTAsync_successData data;
+
+                                                               data.token = 
command->command.token;
+                                                               
data.alt.pub.destinationName = command->command.details.pub.destinationName;
+                                                               
data.alt.pub.message.payload = command->command.details.pub.payload;
+                                                               
data.alt.pub.message.payloadlen = command->command.details.pub.payloadlen;
+                                                               
data.alt.pub.message.qos = command->command.details.pub.qos;
+                                                               
data.alt.pub.message.retained = command->command.details.pub.retained;
+                                                               Log(TRACE_MIN, 
-1, "Calling publish success for client %s", m->c->clientID);
+                                                               
(*(command->command.onSuccess))(command->command.context, &data);
+                                                       }
+                                                       
MQTTAsync_freeCommand(command);
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       else if (pack->header.bits.type == PUBREC)
+                               *rc = MQTTProtocol_handlePubrecs(pack, *sock);
+                       else if (pack->header.bits.type == PUBREL)
+                               *rc = MQTTProtocol_handlePubrels(pack, *sock);
+                       else if (pack->header.bits.type == PINGRESP)
+                               *rc = MQTTProtocol_handlePingresps(pack, *sock);
+                       else
+                               freed = 0;
+                       if (freed)
+                               pack = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+       MQTTAsync_retry();
+       MQTTAsync_unlock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       FUNC_EXIT_RC(*rc);
+       return pack;
+}
+
+/*
+static int pubCompare(void* a, void* b)
+{
+       Messages* msg = (Messages*)a;
+       return msg->publish == (Publications*)b;
+}*/
+
+
+int MQTTAsync_getPendingTokens(MQTTAsync handle, MQTTAsync_token **tokens)
+{
+       int rc = MQTTASYNC_SUCCESS;
+       MQTTAsyncs* m = handle;
+       ListElement* current = NULL;
+       int count = 0;
+
+       FUNC_ENTRY;
+       MQTTAsync_lock_mutex(mqttasync_mutex);
+       *tokens = NULL;
+
+       if (m == NULL)
+       {
+               rc = MQTTASYNC_FAILURE;
+               goto exit;
+       }
+
+       /* calculate the number of pending tokens - commands plus inflight */
+       while (ListNextElement(commands, &current))
+       {
+               MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* cmd = 
(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand*)(current->content);
+
+               if (cmd->client == m)
+                       count++;
+       }
+       if (m->c)
+               count += m->c->outboundMsgs->count;
+       if (count == 0)
+               goto exit; /* no tokens to return */
+       *tokens = malloc(sizeof(MQTTAsync_token) * (count + 1));  /* add space 
for sentinel at end of list */
+
+       /* First add the unprocessed commands to the pending tokens */
+       current = NULL;
+       count = 0;
+       while (ListNextElement(commands, &current))
+       {
+               MQTTAsync_queuedCommand* cmd = 
(MQTTAsync_queuedCommand*)(current->content);
+
+               if (cmd->client == m)
+                       (*tokens)[c

<TRUNCATED>

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