xiaoxiang781216 commented on code in PR #12081:
URL: https://github.com/apache/nuttx/pull/12081#discussion_r1567803050


##########
arch/arm/src/samv7/sam_qencoder.c:
##########
@@ -270,11 +316,139 @@ static int sam_reset(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower)
 static int sam_ioctl(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower, int cmd,
                      unsigned long arg)
 {
-  /* No ioctl commands supported */
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMV7_QENCODER_ENABLE_GETINDEX
+  switch (cmd)
+    {
+      case QEIOC_GETINDEX:
+        {
+          /* Call the qeindex function */
+
+          sam_qeindex(lower, (struct qe_index_s *) arg);
+          return OK;
+        }
+
+      default:
+        {
+          return -ENOTTY;
+        }
+    }
+#else
   return -ENOTTY;
+#endif
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMV7_QENCODER_ENABLE_GETINDEX
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_qe_pos_16to32b
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   An inline function performing the extension of current position.
+ *   Last reading is saved to priv->last_pos.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline int32_t sam_qe_pos_16to32b(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower,
+                                         uint32_t current_pos)
+{
+  struct sam_lowerhalf_s *priv = (struct sam_lowerhalf_s *) lower;
+
+  uint32_t new_pos = *(volatile uint32_t *) &priv->last_pos;
+  new_pos += (int16_t) (current_pos - new_pos);
+  *(volatile uint32_t *) &priv->last_pos = new_pos;
+
+  return (int32_t) new_pos;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SAMV7_QENCODER_ENABLE_GETINDEX
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: sam_qe_indx_pos_16to32b
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   An inline function performing the extension of the last index position.
+ *   Last reading is saved to priv->last_index.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline int32_t sam_qe_indx_pos_16to32b(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower,
+                                              uint32_t current_indx_pos)
+{
+  struct sam_lowerhalf_s *priv = (struct sam_lowerhalf_s *) lower;
+
+  uint32_t new_index = *(volatile uint32_t *) &priv->last_pos;

Review Comment:
   I am fine with the cast, but volatile mayn't work as you expect. For 
example, CPU may reorder the instruction sequence just like compiler. volatile 
can't , but memory barrier, atomic etc could forbid CPU do this type of 
optimization.



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